CN107266277A - A kind of removing of the low temperature from solvent naphtha isoparaffin purification normal heptane, the technique of n-hexane - Google Patents

A kind of removing of the low temperature from solvent naphtha isoparaffin purification normal heptane, the technique of n-hexane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107266277A
CN107266277A CN201710538824.8A CN201710538824A CN107266277A CN 107266277 A CN107266277 A CN 107266277A CN 201710538824 A CN201710538824 A CN 201710538824A CN 107266277 A CN107266277 A CN 107266277A
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hexane
tower
normal heptane
adsorption
desorption
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CN107266277B (en
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达力
蒋超
杨靖
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CHUZHOU RUNDA SOLVENTS CO LTD
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CHUZHOU RUNDA SOLVENTS CO LTD
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/005Processes comprising at least two steps in series

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the technique of a kind of low temperature from solvent naphtha removing isoparaffin purification normal heptane, n-hexane, the technique is using solvent naphtha as raw material, through ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED → fixed bed desorption → separator denitrogenation → n-hexane it is refined → normal heptane refines, continuous production, n-hexane and normal butane are respectively obtained, in the ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED stage, Materials Solvents oil is passed directly into ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED tower and adsorbed, adsorption temp is no more than 55 DEG C, and adsorptive pressure is no more than 8atm;The present invention is by the improvement to original production technology and production equipment on the market, compared to baroque Simulation moving bed, while can obtain high-purity normal heptane, normal hexane product, also has the advantages that product operation is simple, energy consumption is relatively low.

Description

A kind of low temperature from solvent naphtha removing isoparaffin purification normal heptane, n-hexane Technique
Technical field
Taken off the present invention relates to the separation of organic compound and purification technique field, more particularly to one kind low temperature from solvent naphtha The technique for purifying normal heptane, n-hexane except isoparaffin.
Background technology
It is social now, with the separation and the increasingly raising of purification technique of organic compound, grasped with product under molecular scale Based on vertical and control technology, it then follows molecule oil refining, the theory of atom chemical industry, implement petroleum resources efficiently using being Resources for construction An urgent demand of conservation-minded society.
In typical naphtha process solvent oil composition, n-alkane accounts for 16%, and isoparaffin accounts for 71%, and cycloalkane is accounted for 12%, aromatic hydrocarbons accounts for 1%.Wherein just, isoparaffin has important application in terms of agricultural chemicals, medicine intermediate, equipment cleaning.But Directly to process component in obtained oil product more for naphtha on the market, and there is the same carbon number that relative volatility is more or less the same N-alkane and isoparaffin, therefore can not be purified by a kind of simple separation means.Accordingly, it would be desirable to design a set of many The separating technology of separation method coupling is planted, the purification of normal heptane and normal octane is carried out from above-mentioned oil product.
At present, the separation both at home and abroad to n-alkane in oil product and isoparaffin focuses primarily upon grinding for adsorption separation technology Study carefully.Playing representational has moving-bed adsorption separating technology(SMB).But the technique relates generally to Simulation moving bed, knot Structure is complicated, and cost is higher.It is not suitable for promoting in medium-sized and small enterprises at home.
The content of the invention
It is a kind of suitable for industrial continuous production present invention aims at providing for above-mentioned problem, it is produced into This is small, and energy consumption is low, the high removing of the low temperature from the solvent naphtha isoparaffin purification normal heptane of comprehensive benefit, the technique of n-hexane.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:One kind low temperature from solvent naphtha removes isomery Alkane purification normal heptane, the technique of n-hexane, the technique using solvent naphtha as raw material, through ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED → fixed bed desorption → point → normal heptane refined from device denitrogenation → n-hexane is refined, and continuous production respectively obtains n-hexane and normal butane, in ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED Stage, Materials Solvents oil is passed directly into ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED tower and adsorbed, and adsorption temp is no more than 55 DEG C, and adsorptive pressure does not surpass Cross 8atm.
The technique of the present invention includes adsorption desorption tower, separator, n-hexane rectifying tower and normal heptane rectifying column, institute using device The adsorption desorption tower stated, separator, n-hexane rectifying tower and normal heptane rectifying column are sequentially connected;Pass through each equipment of series connection, side Just the continuous production of integrated artistic;Production equipment quantity itself is more simplified simultaneously, compared to other purifications in the prior art The technique of normal heptane, n-hexane, is more prone to produce and promotes in medium-sized and small enterprises at home.
The removing isoparaffin of the low temperature from solvent naphtha that the present invention is provided purifies normal heptane, the technique of n-hexane, the work The operating procedure of skill is as follows:
1)Absorption phase:Materials Solvents oil is passed directly into the adsorption desorption tower equipped with adsorbent, in 35 ~ 55 DEG C, 5 ~ 8 atm Down by the molecular sieve adsorbent bed layer in adsorption desorption tower, absorption air speed is 0.5 ~ 0.8 h-1, adsorption time is 20 ~ 30 min.
2)Desorption stage:Enter desorbing agent N in the adsorption desorption tower completed to absorption2Purging, 180 ~ 200 DEG C of desorption temperature takes off The atm of enclosure pressure 5 ~ 8, desorption air speed 200 ~ 250 h-1, the min of desorption time 20 ~ 30.
3)Separator denitrogenation:Mixed gas after desorption is cooled to after 35 ~ 55 DEG C, in feeding separator, separator top Reclaim N in portion2, separator bottom product feeding n-hexane rectifying tower.
4)N-hexane is refined:The atm of operating pressure 1 of n-hexane rectifying tower, 65 ~ 75 DEG C of tower top temperature, reboiler temperature 90 ~ 100 DEG C, tower top obtains n-hexane, tower reactor liquid feeding normal heptane rectifying column.
5)Normal heptane is exquisite:The atm of operating pressure 1 of normal heptane rectifying column, 95 ~ 105 DEG C of tower top temperature, reboiler temperature 110 ~ 120 DEG C, tower top obtains normal heptane;Tower reactor liquid is reclaimed.
The step 1 of the present invention)In used adsorbent be the one or more in 5A molecular sieves or ZSM-5 molecular sieve.
Step 4 of the present invention)The reflux ratio R of middle n-hexane rectifying tower is 7 ~ 9, shown step 5)Middle normal heptane rectifying column Reflux ratio R be 5 ~ 7.
The step 1 of the present invention)In adsorption desorption tower be made up of two tower bodies in parallel;Pass through two adsorption desorptions in parallel Tower, can meet quantity-produced needs, when a device fails, continue to produce by another equipment, the company of satisfaction The need for continuous metaplasia production.
The advantage of the invention is that:The purity of n-hexane and normal heptane product produced by the invention can reach 97 (wt) % More than, because the present invention uses two ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED tower recyclings, continuous production can be achieved.It is multiple compared to structure Miscellaneous Simulation moving bed, while can obtain high-purity normal heptane, normal hexane product, also with product operation is simple, energy consumption Relatively low advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is device connection diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:As shown in figure 1, a kind of removing of the low temperature from solvent naphtha isoparaffin purification normal heptane, the work of n-hexane Skill, comprises the following steps:
1)Raw material is passed through in the ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED tower equipped with adsorbent, into absorption phase.By inhaling under 35 DEG C, 5 atm Attached dose of bed, absorption air speed is 0.5 h-1.This stage carries out 30 min, and gained is inhaled extraction raffinate feeding postorder workshop section and collected.
2)After above-mentioned absorption phase terminates, desorbing agent N is passed through2Purging, into desorption stage.Desorption stage carries out the time 30 Min, 180 DEG C of desorption temperature, the atm of desorption pressure 5, desorption air speed 200 h-1.Gained puffs away as absorption phase and N2Mixing Gas.
2)The mixture temperature obtained in upper step is down to after 35 DEG C, in feeding separator.Separator tower top obtains N2 Can be as step 1)In desorbing agent recycle.
4)Separator bottom product sends into n-hexane rectifying tower, reflux ratio R=9, the atm of operating pressure 1, tower top temperature 69 DEG C, 93 DEG C of reboiler temperature.N-hexane rectifying tower tower top can obtain normal hexane product, n-hexane purity 97 ~ 99 (wt) %.
5)In tower reactor logistics feeding normal heptane rectifying column.Normal heptane rectifying column parameter is:Reflux ratio R=7, operating pressure 1 Atm, 99 DEG C of tower top temperature, 115 DEG C of reboiler temperature.Normal heptane rectifying column tower top can obtain normal heptane product, normal heptane product Purity 97 ~ 99 (wt) %.
Embodiment 2:As shown in figure 1, a kind of removing of the low temperature from solvent naphtha isoparaffin purification normal heptane, the work of n-hexane Skill, comprises the following steps:
1)Raw material is passed through in the ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED tower equipped with adsorbent, into absorption phase.By inhaling under 40 DEG C, 8 atm Attached dose of bed, absorption air speed is 0.5 h-1.This stage carries out 20 min, and gained is inhaled extraction raffinate feeding postorder workshop section and collected.
2)After above-mentioned absorption phase terminates, desorbing agent N is passed through2Purging, into desorption stage.Desorption stage carries out the time 20 Min, 200 DEG C of desorption temperature, the atm of desorption pressure 8, desorption air speed 250 h-1.Gained puffs away as absorption phase and N2Mixing Gas.
3)The mixture temperature obtained in upper step is down to after 50 DEG C, in feeding separator.Separator tower top obtains N2 Can be as step 1)In desorbing agent recycle.
4) separator bottom product feeding n-hexane rectifying tower, reflux ratio R=7, the atm of operating pressure 1, tower top temperature 70 DEG C, 95 DEG C of reboiler temperature.N-hexane rectifying tower tower top can obtain normal hexane product, n-hexane purity 97 ~ 98 (wt) %.
5) in tower reactor logistics feeding normal heptane rectifying column.Normal heptane rectifying column parameter is:Reflux ratio R=7, operating pressure 1 Atm, 100 DEG C of tower top temperature, 117 DEG C of reboiler temperature.Normal heptane rectifying column tower top can obtain normal heptane product, normal heptane product Purity 97 ~ 98 (wt) %.
Embodiment 3:Embodiment 1 ~ 2 is purified into entering with technical scheme of the prior art for normal heptane n-hexane implementing process Row contrast, obtained result is as shown in the table:(Wherein comparative example 1 is in the prior art using moving-bed adsorption separation work The result that skill is produced)
As seen from the above table:For being produced in the prior art using moving-bed adsorption separating technology, the present invention is most prominent Improvement be to be the reduction to overall energy consumption, its adsorption temp for being primarily due to Solid Bed in production process does not surpass Cross 55 DEG C, adsorptive pressure no more than caused by 8atm, and in-house facility compared with prior art in technique carry out it is big The reduction of amount, installation area is small, installs more flexible, is more applicable for purchasing and producing for small business, production cost Substantially reduce.
It should be noted that it is above-mentioned be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not for limit the present invention protection model Enclose, any combination or equivalents made on the basis of above-described embodiment belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of removing of the low temperature from solvent naphtha isoparaffin purification normal heptane, the technique of n-hexane, it is characterised in that the technique Using solvent naphtha as raw material, through ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED → fixed bed desorption → separator denitrogenation → n-hexane it is refined → normal heptane refines, Continuous production, respectively obtains n-hexane and normal butane, in the ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED stage, Materials Solvents oil is passed directly into ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED Adsorbed in tower, adsorption temp is no more than 55 DEG C, and adsorptive pressure is no more than 8atm.
2. the removing of the low temperature from solvent naphtha isoparaffin purification normal heptane according to claim 1, the technique of n-hexane, its It is characterised by, described technique includes adsorption desorption tower, separator, n-hexane rectifying tower and normal heptane rectifying column, institute using device The adsorption desorption tower stated, separator, n-hexane rectifying tower and normal heptane rectifying column are sequentially connected.
3. the removing of the low temperature from solvent naphtha isoparaffin purification normal heptane according to claim 1 or 2, the work of n-hexane Skill, it is characterised in that the operating procedure of the technique is as follows:
1)Absorption phase:Materials Solvents oil is passed directly into the adsorption desorption tower equipped with adsorbent, in 35 ~ 55 DEG C, 5 ~ 8 atm Down by the molecular sieve adsorbent bed layer in adsorption desorption tower, absorption air speed is 0.5 ~ 0.8 h-1, adsorption time is 20 ~ 30 min;
2)Desorption stage:Enter desorbing agent N in the adsorption desorption tower completed to absorption2Purging, 180 ~ 200 DEG C of desorption temperature, desorption pressure The atm of power 5 ~ 8, desorption air speed 200 ~ 250 h-1, the min of desorption time 20 ~ 30;
3)Separator denitrogenation:Mixed gas after desorption is cooled to after 35 ~ 55 DEG C, in feeding separator, returned at the top of separator Receive N2, separator bottom product feeding n-hexane rectifying tower;
4)N-hexane is refined:The atm of operating pressure 1 of n-hexane rectifying tower, 65 ~ 75 DEG C of tower top temperature, reboiler temperature 90 ~ 100 DEG C, tower top obtains n-hexane, tower reactor liquid feeding normal heptane rectifying column;
5)Normal heptane is exquisite:The atm of operating pressure 1 of normal heptane rectifying column, 95 ~ 105 DEG C of tower top temperature, reboiler temperature 110 ~ 120 DEG C, tower top obtains normal heptane;Tower reactor liquid is reclaimed.
4. the removing of the low temperature from solvent naphtha isoparaffin purification normal heptane according to claim 1, the technique of n-hexane, its It is characterised by, described adsorbent is the one or more in 5A molecular sieves or ZSM-5 molecular sieve.
5. the removing of the low temperature from solvent naphtha isoparaffin purification normal heptane according to claim 1, the technique of n-hexane, its It is characterised by, the step 4)The reflux ratio R of middle n-hexane rectifying tower is 7 ~ 9, shown step 5)Time of middle normal heptane rectifying column Stream is 5 ~ 7 than R.
6. the removing of the low temperature from solvent naphtha isoparaffin purification normal heptane according to claim 1, the technique of n-hexane, its It is characterised by, described step 1)In adsorption desorption tower be made up of two tower bodies in parallel.
CN201710538824.8A 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Process for purifying n-heptane and n-hexane by removing isoparaffin from solvent oil at low temperature Active CN107266277B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101134703A (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-03-05 南京工业大学 Process for skellysolve C abstraction with combined production of octane product by pressure swing adsorption
CN101148390A (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-03-26 中国石化扬子石油化工有限公司 Technique for extracting high-pure normal hexane product by pressure swing adsorption

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101134703A (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-03-05 南京工业大学 Process for skellysolve C abstraction with combined production of octane product by pressure swing adsorption
CN101148390A (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-03-26 中国石化扬子石油化工有限公司 Technique for extracting high-pure normal hexane product by pressure swing adsorption

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SILVA J A ET AL.: "Sorption and diffusion of n-pentane in pellets of 5A zeolite", 《IND ENG CHEM RES》 *
黄恒文等: "用吸附-精馏法分离重整抽余油中的正构烷烃", 《精细石油化工》 *

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Denomination of invention: A Process for Low Temperature Removal of Isoalkanes and Purification of n-Heptane and n-Hexane from Solvent Oil

Effective date of registration: 20240103

Granted publication date: 20210716

Pledgee: China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Lai'an County Branch

Pledgor: CHUZHOU RUNDA SOLVENTS Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980000220