CN107266195A - It is a kind of that there is fertilizer of sustained release water retaining function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of that there is fertilizer of sustained release water retaining function and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107266195A
CN107266195A CN201710581335.0A CN201710581335A CN107266195A CN 107266195 A CN107266195 A CN 107266195A CN 201710581335 A CN201710581335 A CN 201710581335A CN 107266195 A CN107266195 A CN 107266195A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
preparation
retaining function
water retaining
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710581335.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李茂刚
王健
靳浩
赵旭东
李克升
王忠刚
郑杰
殷慧敏
吕乐福
钟琪
刘宇虹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Chaoyang Crop Nutrition Co Ltd
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Shandong Chaoyang Crop Nutrition Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Chaoyang Crop Nutrition Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Chaoyang Crop Nutrition Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710581335.0A priority Critical patent/CN107266195A/en
Publication of CN107266195A publication Critical patent/CN107266195A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer for having and being sustained water retaining function and preparation method thereof.Its preparation method is to be added to the water carboxymethyl chitin and polyacrylamide to be thermally formed suspension; formalin is added into suspension; it is tuned into pasty state and obtains pasty liquid; the homogeneous liquid that homogeneous state is formed after urea reaction is added into pasty liquid, granulation after polyphosphoric acid is added into homogeneous liquid and obtains the fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function.Fertilizer prepared by the present invention can not only greatly improve the hardness of fertilizer, and can be that fertilizer has water retaining function.

Description

It is a kind of that there is fertilizer of sustained release water retaining function and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to sustained-controll-release fertiliser technical field, and in particular to it is a kind of main by crosslinking chitin polyvinyl lactam and Polyphosphoric acid ureaformaldehyde provides the fertilizer of nutrient slowly-released function.
Background technology
Current chemical fertilizer is in the application in agricultural, and generally existing consumption is big, and utilization rate is not enough, and field fertilizer can not be effectively sharp With the problems such as, it is generally the case that slow release fertilizer is a kind of good solution.How to accomplish in the appropriate situation of nutrient formula Under accomplish slow-release or control-release fertilizer, be one of the direction of current Fertilizer development.
Slow release fertilizer, i.e. release and release control fertilizer, sustained-controll-release fertiliser, wherein playing the nutrient composition of plant nutrient effect in soil The speed of release is slow, or speed is controllable to a certain extent, so as to be made for thing constant absorption., can using slow release fertilizer To reduce loss of the fertilizer nutrient in soil, fertilizer utilization efficiency is improved.
Slow-release fertilizer point three major types:(1) compound of water, such as ammonium magnesium phosphate are insoluble in;(2) coating or coated fertilizer, Such as sulphur coated urea;(3) carrier slow release fertilizer, i.e. fertilizer nutrient are with natural or synthetic material in the fertilizer being physically or chemically bonded.
The content of the invention
Chinese patent (application number 201210593644.7) discloses a kind of ureaformaldehyde slow-release compound fertilizer, it is possible to increase total to support Divide content, but intensity is only capable of being promoted to 18~25N, if destruction fertilizer structure, can cause the load fertilizer amount of carrier reduces.
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer for having and being sustained water retaining function The preparation method of material, its fertilizer prepared can not only greatly improve the hardness of fertilizer, and can be that fertilizer has water conservation Function.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function, water is added by carboxymethyl chitin and polyacrylamide In be thermally formed suspension, formalin is added into suspension, be tuned into pasty state obtain pasty liquid, urea is added into pasty liquid The homogeneous liquid of homogeneous state is formed after reaction, granulation after polyphosphoric acid is added into homogeneous liquid and is obtained has sustained release water retaining function Fertilizer.
The present invention is heated carboxymethyl chitin with polyacrylamide, part carboxyl and polyacrylamide in chitin Part amino reacted, be crosslinked chitin and polyacrylamide, then add formaldehyde and carry out reaction with urea and form urea Formaldehyde fertilisers, add polyphosphoric acid and are granulated, and can form sponge structure in its fertiliser granulates prepared, enable to nutrient Slow release, while having water storage function.And the sponge structure formed adds the intensity of fertiliser granulates, enables its intensity Reach 32.4N.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function prepared by a kind of above-mentioned preparation method.Should After fertilizer application is into soil, there can be longer fertilizer efficiency time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Fertilizer roundness prepared by the present invention is good, hardness is high, and granule strength is high.The present invention prepares the slow-release function of fertilizer, The sponge network structure formed in the fertilizer that with the addition of crosslinking chitin polyvinyl lactam is essentially consisted in, physical absorption work is played With resting fractionated molecule and be fixed in network, reach what nutriment discharged over time and slowly in soil Effect, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces fertilizer amount, adds soil granular, lifts water retention.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for constituting the part of the application is used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the application, do not constitute the improper restriction to the application.
Fig. 1 is the Nutrient change curve of fertilizer, wherein, abscissa is the time, and unit is day, and ordinate is that soil is always supported Point, unit g/kg.
Embodiment
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
Formalin of the present invention is different from formaldehyde, wherein, formalin refers to the solution containing formaldehyde, formaldehyde nail Aldehyde compound.
As background technology is introduced, there is the relatively low deficiency of fertilizer intensity in the prior art, in order to solve as above Technical problem, present applicant proposes a kind of fertilizer for having and being sustained water retaining function and preparation method thereof.
A kind of exemplary embodiment of the application there is provided it is a kind of have sustained release water retaining function fertilizer preparation method, Carboxymethyl chitin and polyacrylamide are added to the water and are thermally formed suspension, formalin is added into suspension, is tuned into Pasty state obtains pasty liquid, is added into pasty liquid after urea reaction and forms the homogeneous liquid of homogeneous state, added into homogeneous liquid Enter granulation after polyphosphoric acid and obtain the fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function.
The present invention is heated carboxymethyl chitin with polyacrylamide, part carboxyl and polyacrylamide in chitin Part amino reacted, be crosslinked chitin and polyacrylamide, then add formaldehyde and carry out reaction with urea and form urea Formaldehyde fertilisers, add polyphosphoric acid and are granulated, and can form sponge structure in its fertiliser granulates prepared, enable to nutrient Slow release, while having water storage function.And the sponge structure formed adds the intensity of fertiliser granulates, enables its intensity Reach 32.4N.
It is preferred that, heating-up temperature is 70~85 DEG C.The temperature can be such that carboxyl is reacted rapidly with amino.
It is preferred that, the input mass ratio of the carboxymethyl chitin and polyacrylamide is 1~8:1~20.
It is further preferred that the mass ratio of the carboxymethyl chitin, polyacrylamide and water is 1:10:30~1000.
It is preferred that, the concentration of the formalin is 35% (quality).
It is preferred that, the mass ratio of the suspension and formalin is 1:1.
It is preferred that, the quality of the polyphosphoric acid, formaldehyde and urea is 0.03~0.5:1~1.5:1.
It is preferred that, the degree of polymerization of the polyphosphoric acid is 10~45.
It is preferred that, add and 40~60min is reacted after polyphosphoric acid.
Another exemplary embodiment of the application has sustained release water conservation work(there is provided prepared by a kind of above-mentioned preparation method The fertilizer of energy.After the fertilizer application is into soil, there can be longer fertilizer efficiency time.
It is preferred that, the granule strength of the fertilizer is 26~35N.
In order that the technical scheme of the application can clearly be understood by obtaining those skilled in the art, below with reference to tool The embodiment of body describes the technical scheme of the application in detail.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare 1L water, when heating the water to 80 DEG C, be slowly added to carboxymethyl chitin 1g and polyacrylamide 10g, formed Suspension;By the suspension and 35% formalin using mass ratio as 1:1 ratio is mixed, and is tuned into pasty state;Urea is added, instead Homogeneous state should be formed, addition polyphosphoric acid (degree of polymerization 22) reacts 40 minutes afterwards, form reaction and form the replacement of homogeneous liquid state Granulation water and steam and part nitrogen and phosphorus element, are added in composite fertilizer material and product are granulated and then obtained by Granulation Equipments As there is the fertilizer of sustained release water retaining function, wherein formaldehyde, urea, the mass ratio of polyphosphoric acid are 1:1:0.2.
Fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function is compared with same content composite fertilizer and ureaformaldehyde composite fertilizer.
By determining, its pellet hardness reaches 32.4N, Common compound fertilizer 16N, ureaformaldehyde composite fertilizer 18N.
Pot experiment
Pot experiment is carried out using cucumber as trying plant, a common fertilizer group is set, one is delaying that embodiment 1 is produced Release fertilizer group, a ureaformaldehyde group, every group of three parallel tests.The fertilizer applied is used as base manure.Surveyed every 10 days Total nutrient situation, testing result in soil are measured as shown in figure 1, finding at the 30th day, the slow release fertilizer group that embodiment 1 is produced, Its Nutrient change curve is changed into gentle state, and another two groups are shorter than 25 days.Illustrate the slow release fertilizer that embodiment 1 is produced, it is applied After into soil, there can be longer fertilizer efficiency time.
Water conservation is tested
Influence of the different disposal to soil moisture content
Each processing shows soil basis determining analysis result table 1, using the fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function for Improving middle level water content has positive effect, and soil moisture content can improve 11% compared with control treatment.With sustained release water conservation Water-saving effect is also had differences between the soil fertility quality of function, measuring interpretation of result, and water retaining function fertilizer is sustained under equal conditions Soil moisture content is handled to handle apparently higher than urea-formaldehyde compound fertilizer and certain brand water-retention fertilizer,
The different disposal soil basis determining of table 1 and analysis result (academy of agricultural sciences of Zaozhuang City testing site)
Embodiment 2
Prepare 500mL water, when heating the water to 75 DEG C, be slowly added to carboxymethyl chitin 1g and polyacrylamide 10g, shape Into suspension;By the suspension and 35% formalin using mass ratio as 1:1 ratio is mixed, and is tuned into pasty state;Add urea, Reaction forms homogeneous state, and addition polyphosphoric acid (degree of polymerization 45) reacts 40 minutes afterwards, forms reaction and forms homogeneous liquid state generation For granulation water and steam and part nitrogen and phosphorus element, it is added in composite fertilizer material and granulates and then produced by Granulation Equipments Product are the fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function, and wherein formaldehyde, urea, the mass ratio of polyphosphoric acid are 1.2:1:0.1.
Fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function is compared with same content composite fertilizer and ureaformaldehyde composite fertilizer.
By determining, its pellet hardness reaches 30.2N, and water content can improve 10%.
Embodiment 3
Prepare 100mL water, when heating the water to 85 DEG C, be slowly added to carboxymethyl chitin 1g and polyacrylamide 10g, shape Into suspension;By the suspension and 35% formalin using mass ratio as 1:1 ratio is mixed, and is tuned into pasty state;Add urea, Reaction forms homogeneous state, and addition polyphosphoric acid (degree of polymerization 30) reacts 40 minutes afterwards, forms reaction and forms homogeneous liquid state generation For granulation water and steam and part nitrogen and phosphorus element, it is added in composite fertilizer material and granulates and then produced by Granulation Equipments Product are the fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function, and wherein formaldehyde, urea, the mass ratio of polyphosphoric acid are 1.5:1:0.5.
Fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function is compared with same content composite fertilizer and ureaformaldehyde composite fertilizer.
By determining, its pellet hardness reaches 31.6N, and water content can improve 11%.
Embodiment 4
Prepare 30mL water, when heating the water to 70 DEG C, be slowly added to carboxymethyl chitin 1g and polyacrylamide 10g, shape Into suspension;By the suspension and 35% formalin using mass ratio as 1:1 ratio is mixed, and is tuned into pasty state;Add urea, Reaction forms homogeneous state, and addition polyphosphoric acid (degree of polymerization 10) reacts 40 minutes afterwards, forms reaction and forms homogeneous liquid state generation For granulation water and steam and part nitrogen and phosphorus element, it is added in composite fertilizer material and granulates and then produced by Granulation Equipments Product are the fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function, and wherein formaldehyde, urea, the mass ratio of polyphosphoric acid are 1.1:1:0.03.
Fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function is compared with same content composite fertilizer and ureaformaldehyde composite fertilizer.
By determining, its pellet hardness reaches 28.5N, and water content can improve 10%.
The preferred embodiment of the application is the foregoing is only, the application is not limited to, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function, it is characterized in that, by carboxymethyl chitin and polyacrylamide Amine, which is added to the water, is thermally formed suspension, and formalin is added into suspension, is tuned into pasty state and obtains pasty liquid, into pasty liquid Add after urea reaction and form the homogeneous liquid of homogeneous state, granulation after polyphosphoric acid is added into homogeneous liquid and is obtained has sustained release The fertilizer of water retaining function.
2. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, heating-up temperature is 70~85 DEG C.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the input matter of the carboxymethyl chitin and polyacrylamide Amount is than being 1~8:1~20.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the matter of the carboxymethyl chitin, polyacrylamide and water Amount is than being 1:10:30~1000.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concentration of the formalin is 35% (quality).
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of the suspension and formalin is 1:1.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the quality of the polyphosphoric acid, formaldehyde and urea for 0.03~ 0.5:1~1.5:1.
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the degree of polymerization of the polyphosphoric acid is 10~45.
9. the fertilizer with sustained release water retaining function prepared by a kind of any described preparation method of claim 1~8.
10. fertilizer as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the granule strength of the fertilizer is 26~35N.
CN201710581335.0A 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 It is a kind of that there is fertilizer of sustained release water retaining function and preparation method thereof Pending CN107266195A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109734519A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-10 招远市金虹精细化工有限公司 A kind of nutrient solution and its application method for administering grassland desertification
CN110041938A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-23 安徽华文塑胶科技有限公司 A kind of heavy metal-polluted soil stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN110981592A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-10 山东农业大学 Novel water-retention slow-release nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102910991A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-02-06 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 Large-granule sustained-release ammonium chloride fertilizer, preparation method thereof and special granulating sustained-release material
CN104496685A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-08 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of water retention type controlled-release urea formaldehyde compound fertilizer

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102910991A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-02-06 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 Large-granule sustained-release ammonium chloride fertilizer, preparation method thereof and special granulating sustained-release material
CN104496685A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-08 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of water retention type controlled-release urea formaldehyde compound fertilizer

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109734519A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-10 招远市金虹精细化工有限公司 A kind of nutrient solution and its application method for administering grassland desertification
CN110041938A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-23 安徽华文塑胶科技有限公司 A kind of heavy metal-polluted soil stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN110981592A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-10 山东农业大学 Novel water-retention slow-release nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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