CN107265751A - A kind of handling process of cellulose waste water - Google Patents

A kind of handling process of cellulose waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107265751A
CN107265751A CN201710353552.4A CN201710353552A CN107265751A CN 107265751 A CN107265751 A CN 107265751A CN 201710353552 A CN201710353552 A CN 201710353552A CN 107265751 A CN107265751 A CN 107265751A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste water
handling process
cellulose
illumination
quenched
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710353552.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈志挺
吕伏建
李晓伟
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Zhejiang Qicai Eco Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Qicai Eco Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710353552.4A priority Critical patent/CN107265751A/en
Publication of CN107265751A publication Critical patent/CN107265751A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/447Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by membrane distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of handling process of cellulose waste water, it is related to technical field of waste water processing, comprises the following steps:1. it is first quenched:The pH value of waste water is adjusted to 2 ~ 5;2. illumination is aoxidized:Oxidant is added in waste water after will be quenched for the first time, illumination oxidation processes are carried out, processing time is 0.5 ~ 10 hour;3. it is secondary quenched:PH value of waste water after illumination is aoxidized is adjusted to 6 ~ 8;4. biochemical treatment:By it is secondary it is quenched after waste water carry out biological oxidation processing.The technique does not use ferrous ion catalyst in illumination oxidation reaction, still is able to reach higher COD clearances, and solve generation and the process problem of molysite mud accessory substance.

Description

A kind of handling process of cellulose waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste water processing, in particular to a kind of handling process of cellulose waste water.
Background technology
It is etherified in the production process of cellulose ether firstly the need of the alkali for adding excess, then the acid in need that adds is carried out Neutralize, the solution containing a large amount of sodium salts can be produced during acid-base neutralization, organic solvent that the remaining reaction stage adds and The portion of cellulose not arrived by supplementary set, together constitutes the cellulose waste water of great characteristic, and its COD content may be up to 8000 mg/ More than L, belongs to high salt concentration, the waste water of difficult degradation, and it is always to make the problem of row professional has a headache that it, which is handled,.
And in existing method of wastewater treatment, the catalysis of light Fenton is that front line science is studied and is applicable with biological treatment In the processing scheme of used water difficult to degradate.
Light Fenton is catalyzed, the chemical reaction carried out exactly in the presence of light, the molecule under the catalytic action of ferrous ion The electromagnetic radiation of specific wavelength is absorbed, excited molecule transits to excitation state, then can occur the new material of chemical reaction generation, or Person becomes to trigger the middle chemical product of thermal response.Light Fenton catalysis technique is mutually tied using ultraviolet excitation oxidation with light radiation Close, with the characteristics of producing the hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) with Strong oxdiative ability, be oxidized to the larger molecular organicses of difficult degradation It is oxidized to CO2、H2O, mineral salt, low toxicity or nontoxic small-molecule substance, non-secondary pollution.
, will and biological treatment then utilizes aerobic bacteria or anaerobic bacteria itself to the capacity of decomposition of macromolecular long-chain organic matter Larger molecular organicses in used water difficult to degradate are decomposed into CO2、H2O, inorganic matter and small-molecule substance, enable waste water to reach reuse Or discharge standard.
There is the China of the precedent that the two is mutually combined and handled waste water, such as A of Publication No. CN 1636893 in the prior art Patent of invention disclose a kind of light help Fenton's reaction, flocculation and microbial degradation combination processing waste water method, for handle compared with The poisonous organic wastewater of high concentration, it carries out light and helps Fenton's reaction, adds flocculant and flocculated first, finally carries out micro- life Thing degradation treatment, three kinds of technology combinations, the COD clearances of poisonous organic wastewater can reach more than 76.2%, but handle fiber with it The effect of plain waste water need to be investigated, and the useless mud accessory substance of substantial amounts of molysite can be produced in processing procedure, increases processing cost And pollution environment.
Application publication number is disclosed at a kind of iris type photo-biological sewage for the A of CN 102442749 Chinese invention patent Equipment is managed, the also combination for two kinds for the treatment of technologies provides reference mode, and it make it that photocatalysis oxidation reaction and biological treatment are same Shi Jinhang, collaboration is handled waste water, if the processing suitable for cellulose waste water still waits to discuss.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to provide a kind of handling process of cellulose waste water, for hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose life Production etc. does not use ferrous ion catalyst in the cellulose wastewater treatment in field in illumination oxidation reaction, still be able to reach compared with High COD clearances, and solve generation and the process problem of molysite mud accessory substance.
To achieve the above object, a kind of handling process for cellulose waste water that the present invention is designed, comprises the following steps:
1. it is first quenched:The pH value of waste water is adjusted to 2 ~ 5;
2. illumination is aoxidized:Will it is first it is quenched after waste water in add oxidant, carry out illumination oxidation processes, processing time is 0.5 ~ 10 hours;
3. it is secondary quenched:PH value of waste water after illumination is aoxidized is adjusted to 6 ~ 8;
4. biochemical treatment:By it is secondary it is quenched after waste water carry out biological oxidation processing,.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, 1. step also includes filtration step before:Cellulose waste water is filtered, Remove visible suspension in waste water.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, step 2. in oxidant used be peroxide, predominantly hydrogen peroxide and Sodium peroxide, it is the 1 ~ 10% of wastewater quality to add quality.
Inventor is found surprisingly that, for cellulose waste water, even if without ferrous ion in illumination oxidation step As catalyst, its COD clearance still is able to reach more than 70%, and its principle is probably irradiation of the peroxide in ultraviolet light Lower accelerated decomposition is hydroxyl radical free radical, and then the organic matter of macromolecular difficult degradation is aoxidized, and promotes it to be decomposed into titanium dioxide Carbon, water and small-molecule substance.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, step 2. employed in light source be ultraviolet light, dominant wavelength is 254nm.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, step 2. after, step 3. before also include desalination concentration step:By illumination Waste water after oxidation carries out film concentration and/or evaporation and concentration.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the film concentration is membrane distillation or electrodialysis;Described be concentrated by evaporation is multiple-effect Evaporation or MVR evaporations.
Membrane distillation is the membrane separating process that membrane technology is combined with still-process, and it is using dewatering microporous film as medium, in film In the presence of the vapour pressure deficit of both sides, volatile component passes through fenestra in vapour form in feed liquid, so that the purpose of separation is realized, its Separative efficiency is high, operating condition is gentle, not high to the mechanical property requirements of film and material liquid interphase interaction and film;
When carrying out dialysis under electric field action, the powered solute particles in solution(Such as ion)The phenomenon migrated by film claims For electrodialysis, its operating cost is relatively low for the membrane process such as counter-infiltration, and running is stable;
Multiple-effect evaporation indirect steam produced when can be evaporated using previous effect is heated, and heat energy has been used repeatedly, Heat energy consumption can be significantly reduced;
And MVR evaporations use monomer evaporator, integrate multiple-effect falling film evaporator, the steam of generation is evaporated first through overcompression Improve and liquid heating is re-used for after vapor (steam) temperature.Also according to required product concentration difference segmented can be taken to evaporate, i.e. product Needed for can not being reached after imitating body in first time during concentration, product will be produced after effect body is left by imitating the vavuum pump of body bottom Product are extracted into effect body top again by effect body by imitating body exterior line, then by this effect body that iterates through with needed for reaching Concentration.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the filtration step is using vacuum filtration or plate compression.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, step 4. in by secondary quenched waste water using aerobe carry out biochemistry at Reason.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, 4. step sets aerator in middle bioreactor, is persistently exposed during reaction Gas 8 ~ 16 hours.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, 1. step adjusts the pH value of waste water using inorganic acid;Step is 3. using inorganic Alkali adjusts the pH value of waste water.
Wherein inorganic acid can be hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid etc., and inorganic base can be sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor etc..
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect:
(1)Technique of the present invention is applied to processing cellulose waste water, high treating effect, can will be in cellulose waste water it is exhausted big Partial organic substances mineralising, biodegradability is improved, and reaction condition is gentle, normal temperature and pressure, it is easy to accomplish;
(2)Technique of the present invention does not use ferrous ion catalyst in illumination oxidation step, is remained to only by the step Enough reach more than 70% COD clearances;
(3)Technique of the present invention realizes the zero-emission of the useless mud of molysite, meets the theory of environmental protection, reduces and be processed into This;
(4)Waste water after being handled through process of the present invention can reach reuse or discharge water quality standard.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Technological parameter involved by embodiment 1 ~ 6 is shown in Table 1, and wherein embodiment 1-4 waste water produces for hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Waste water, the waste water of embodiment 5 produces waste water for methylcellulose, and the waste water of embodiment 6 is hydroxyethyl cellulose waste water.
The technological parameter of the handling process of cellulose waste water described in the embodiment 1 ~ 6 of table 1
The treatment effect of waste water is shown in Table 2 in embodiment 1 ~ 6:
The treatment effect parameter of the handling process of waste water described in the embodiment 1 ~ 6 of table 2
From table 2, the application is in filtration step except taking out macroscopic bulky grain suspension beyond the region of objective existence, additionally it is possible to remove part COD, makes the reduction of its content;In illumination oxidation step, ferrous ion catalyst is not used and is reacted, COD clearance can Reach after more than 70%, then concentrated salt-removal steps, water quality can be handled using biochemical method, carrying out Aerobic biological process is It can reach recycle water standard.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of handling process of cellulose waste water, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. it is first quenched:The pH value of waste water is adjusted to 2 ~ 5;
2. illumination is aoxidized:Will it is first it is quenched after waste water in add oxidant, carry out illumination oxidation processes, processing time is 0.5 ~ 10 hours;
3. it is secondary quenched:PH value of waste water after illumination is aoxidized is adjusted to 6 ~ 8;
4. biochemical treatment:By it is secondary it is quenched after waste water carry out biological oxidation processing,.
2. a kind of handling process of cellulose waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:1. step also includes before Filtration step:Cellulose waste water is filtered, visible suspension in waste water is removed.
3. a kind of handling process of cellulose waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 2. in used aoxidize Agent is peroxide, and it is the 1 ~ 10% of wastewater quality to add quality.
4. a kind of handling process of cellulose waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 2. employed in Light source is ultraviolet light, and dominant wavelength is 254nm.
5. a kind of handling process of cellulose waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 2. after, step 3. desalination concentration step is also included before:Waste water after illumination is aoxidized carries out film concentration and/or evaporation and concentration.
6. a kind of handling process of cellulose waste water according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The film concentration is steamed for film Evaporate or electrodialysis;Described be concentrated by evaporation is that multiple-effect evaporation and/or MVR evaporate.
7. a kind of handling process of cellulose waste water according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The filtration step is used Vacuum filtration or plate compression.
8. a kind of handling process of cellulose waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 4. in by it is secondary adjust The waste water of matter carries out biochemical treatment using aerobe.
9. a kind of handling process of cellulose waste water according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Step 4. middle biological respinse Aerator is set in device, is persistently aerated during reaction 8 ~ 16 hours.
10. a kind of handling process of cellulose waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step is 1. using inorganic The pH value of acid regulation waste water;3. step adjusts the pH value of waste water using inorganic base.
CN201710353552.4A 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of handling process of cellulose waste water Pending CN107265751A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1611454A (en) * 2003-10-27 2005-05-04 中国科学院化学研究所 Method for photo-oxidative flocculating treatment of organic pollutant waster water
CN1699211A (en) * 2005-05-11 2005-11-23 江南大学 Clean production process for spinning by using advanced oxidation method to decompose polyvinyl alcohol pulp of fabric
CN201390667Y (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-01-27 济南市供排水监测中心 UV/H *O* advanced oxygenated water treatment device
CN202390277U (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-08-22 江门中顺纸业有限公司 Ultraviolet/hydrogen peroxide and biochemistry combined reactor for treating middle-stage wastewater during papermaking
KR101241431B1 (en) * 2010-11-05 2013-03-11 (주) 시온텍 Method and apparatus of organic wastewater using complex advanced oxidation process
CN202849190U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-04-03 宋乾武 Photoelectric catalytic oxidation reaction device
CN104016511A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-03 轻工业环境保护研究所 Ozone / photocatalysis oxidation-membrane separation integrated method and integrated set for advanced wastewater treatment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1611454A (en) * 2003-10-27 2005-05-04 中国科学院化学研究所 Method for photo-oxidative flocculating treatment of organic pollutant waster water
CN1699211A (en) * 2005-05-11 2005-11-23 江南大学 Clean production process for spinning by using advanced oxidation method to decompose polyvinyl alcohol pulp of fabric
CN201390667Y (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-01-27 济南市供排水监测中心 UV/H *O* advanced oxygenated water treatment device
KR101241431B1 (en) * 2010-11-05 2013-03-11 (주) 시온텍 Method and apparatus of organic wastewater using complex advanced oxidation process
CN202390277U (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-08-22 江门中顺纸业有限公司 Ultraviolet/hydrogen peroxide and biochemistry combined reactor for treating middle-stage wastewater during papermaking
CN202849190U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-04-03 宋乾武 Photoelectric catalytic oxidation reaction device
CN104016511A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-03 轻工业环境保护研究所 Ozone / photocatalysis oxidation-membrane separation integrated method and integrated set for advanced wastewater treatment

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
N.AZBAR等: ""Comparison of various advanced oxidation processes and chemical treatment methods for COD and color removal from a polyster and acetate fiber dyeing effluent"", 《CHEMOSPHERE》 *

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Application publication date: 20171020