CN107265747A - A kind of Restaurant Industry Wastewater oil removal treatment method - Google Patents

A kind of Restaurant Industry Wastewater oil removal treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107265747A
CN107265747A CN201710693201.8A CN201710693201A CN107265747A CN 107265747 A CN107265747 A CN 107265747A CN 201710693201 A CN201710693201 A CN 201710693201A CN 107265747 A CN107265747 A CN 107265747A
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oil
allyl
catalysis
waste water
outlet
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CN107265747B (en
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朱辉
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Anhui Anfeng Environmental Technology Co., Ltd
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朱辉
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4608Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Restaurant Industry Wastewater oil removal treatment method, waste water sequentially passes through cache pool, coarse rack, the oily adsorbent equipment of microvesicle air supporting, oil catalysis neutralizing suction reactor, pH value regulating reservoir, primary sedimentation basin, organic rhodium catalysis reactive tank, biological denitrificaion pond, secondary sedimentation tank, water purifying tank again.This method it is creative make use of catalytic action of the π allyl Ni compounds to oil molecule, when the oil in waste water is modified kieselguhr adsorption and at a temperature of 200 ~ 250 DEG C, under the catalysis of π allyl Ni compounds, of short duration fracture can occur for the C H keys in oil molecule, and it is quick in conjunction with for C C keys or C H keys, and C H keys can be broken again, C C keys are then limited without being broken again because of the catalytic action of π allyl Ni compounds, therefore the shorter oil molecule of carbochain can be made gradually to synthesize the longer heavy oil molecules of carbochain.

Description

A kind of Restaurant Industry Wastewater oil removal treatment method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food and drink waste water oil removal treatment method, the field of waste water treatment belonged in environmental protection.
Background technology
In sanitary sewage, catering oily wastewater is the main water body of a class therein.Numerous dining room, dining room, food processing Enterprise and resident's daily life can discharge substantial amounts of containing sewage, wherein containing substantial amounts of animal and plant fat, if without place Direct method is managed, the blocking of pipeline, the muddiness corruption of water body can be caused and pathogeny is controlled in growth.
At present, existing sewage from catering business deoiling method includes following four.
(1)Physical mainly include be separated by filtration method, dissolved air flotation method, but be only applicable to separation waste water in particle compared with Big oil product, treatment effeciency is 60~80%, and oil content is about 100~200 mg/litres in water outlet.Tiny oil droplets in waste water and Oil emulsion is then very difficult to remove.
(2)The advantage of chemical Treatment is low cost of equipment, high treating effect, simple to operate;Have the disadvantage needs constantly to Chemical agent is delivered in waste water, its operating cost is high, and can introduce secondary pollution.
(3)Physical-chemical process mainly includes Bubble-floating Method, absorption method, electrochemical process, ultrasonic separation method etc., these methods one As all have the advantages that adaptability is relatively strong, selectivity is wide.
(4)Biochemistry(It is biochemical)Facture is the biochemical action using microorganism, and complicated organic matter is decomposed into letter Single material, so that noxious material is converted into innocuous substance, is purified oil-polluted water.Microorganism can regard organic matter as battalion Material is supported, is absorbed into a portion for the organic principle in microbial body or is proliferated into new microorganism, remaining Part can be resolved into simple organic or inorganic material by microbiological oxidation.
Due to above-mentioned traditional administering method have the shortcomings that it is certain, therefore, it is necessary to break away from existing Treatment process road Line, hews out the new way of processing sanitary sewage oil removing, and then develop a kind of sanitary sewage oil removal treatment technology of new type.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of food and drink waste water oil removal treatment method, food and drink Waste water enters cache pool by waste line, centralized collection and stably is carried out herein, the outlet of cache pool is connected by waste line Coarse rack is connect, the major diameter solid matter in food and drink waste water is removed at this, the outlet of coarse rack connects micro- gas by waste line The oily adsorbent equipment of bubble, microbubble oil adsorbent equipment bottom is equipped with 9 ultra-fine bubble generators, the liquid level of device and can accommodated One laterally disposed π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film, its left upper portion is equipped with inlet valve, right side bottom Portion is equipped with flowing water Valve, and the food and drink waste water containing oil that big particle diameter material is tentatively removed by coarse rack is adsorbed by microbubble oil The inlet valve of device left upper portion enters inside device, and 9 ultra-fine bubble generators are started working, and produces diameter and is less than 50 μm superfine air bubble, the oil molecule that superfine air bubble can be carried secretly in waste water together floats, and make its by liquid level containing π- Allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film is adsorbed, and because of the oil catalysis with high temperature, reactor is inhaled in neutralizing to the device right side wall again It is connected, therefore is covered with aerogel blanket thermal insulation layer, aerogel blanket thermal insulation layer top is equipped with stainless steel machinery arm and ball bearing;Oil Neutralizing inhales reactor using high-strength stainless steel material again for catalysis, and its bottom is equipped with inside 5 electric heating air blast blower fans, device and installed 5 π for treating high-temperature process-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth suction can be placed vertically by having on a set of stainless steel membrane frame, film frame Membrane, its bottom right is provided with heavy oil outlet;What absorption was oily completely contains π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film Captured, and be held upright on the stainless steel membrane frame during reactor is inhaled in oil catalysis again neutralizing, reactor by stainless steel machinery arm 5 electric heating air blast blower fans of bottom are started working, and 200 ~ 250 DEG C of high temperature air are produced, in urging for π-allyl Ni compound Under change, the c h bond in oil molecule can occur to be broken and quickly be combined into C-C keys, and C-C keys will not be then broken again, therefore can The shorter oil molecule of carbochain is gradually synthesized the longer heavy oil molecules of carbochain, meanwhile, heavy oil molecules can at high temperature from containing π- Desorbed in allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film, the heavy oil outlet discharge after convergence on the right side of reactor bottom, Can be by centralized collection and recycling;The outlet of microvesicle air supporting oil adsorbent equipment connects pH value regulating reservoir by waste line, herein The pH value of waste water is adjusted to weakly acidic pH, the outlet of pH value regulating reservoir connects primary sedimentation basin 6 by waste line, at this to useless Water carries out precipitation clarifying treatment, and the outlet of primary sedimentation basin connects organic rhodium catalysis reactive tank by waste line, and organic rhodium is urged Changing the outer layer covers of polymerization reaction trough has cell body insulating protective layer, and the upper right quarter of reactive tank is provided with inlet valve, and lower left quarter is provided with Flowing water Valve, cell body middle body is provided with the rhodium porous aggregate of four carbonyl of dichloro two, as polymerisation catalysts, under packing layer Portion is connected with granular material discharged mouth, and arranged on left and right sides wallboard center is respectively provided with a high-voltage discharging electrode, in reaction tank bottom Arranged on left and right sides is respectively equipped with a stirrer paddle, and waste water enters reactive tank by the inlet valve of organic rhodium catalysis polymerization reaction trough Inside, high-voltage discharging electrode is carried out at interval of 0.2s produced by an electrion, one of high-voltage arc of generation, high-voltage arc High-energy is by fat absorption remaining in waste water, and the c h bond in grease molecules is played pendulum by energy excitation, and C h bond occurs under the catalytic action of the rhodium of four carbonyl of dichloro two to be broken and recombinate, macromolecular polymeric particulate matter is ultimately generated, to suspend The form of thing is dispersed in water, and discharges reactive tank by the flowing water Valve on the right side of reactive tank, into secondary sedimentation tank, herein will Remaining insoluble matter in waste water is all removed, and the outlet of secondary sedimentation tank connects water purifying tank by waste line, water purifying tank Outlet will be arranged by waste line outside the purification water outlet after processing.
The dischargeable capacity of its microvesicle air supporting oil adsorbent equipment is 155m3, it is small that ultra-fine bubble generator can produce diameter In 50 μm of superfine air bubble, normal working voltage is 20V, and working life is generally 5000h.
Its oil catalysis volume that reactor is inhaled in neutralizing again is 330m3, its electric heating air blast blower fan can produce 200 ~ 250 DEG C of heat Air, normal working voltage is 380V.
The area of π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film is 10.2m2, the content of π-allyl Ni compound For 16.6g/m2, the purity of π-allyl Ni compound is 95.2%.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1)The present invention has broken away from existing food and drink waste water oil purification tupe, and creative employs physical means and chemistry The technology path that method is combined, makes full use of the suction-operated of modification infusorial earth and catalyzing and synthesizing for π-allyl Ni compound Effect, makes the adsorbed enrichment of the oil in food and drink waste water, and concurrent GCMS computer reaction generates available heavy oil, its oily removal effect Rate reaches 99.8%.
(2)The present invention takes π-allyl Ni compound being scattered in modified silicon by the use of hot-air as heating source Mode in diatomaceous earth, makes the more complete of synthetic reaction progress, improves reaction efficiency, improve the processing energy of whole system Power.
(3)Modification infusorial earth adsorbed film used in the present invention is regenerated after thermal desorption process, can be used again Oil in absorption waste water, realizes the recycling of material, greatly reduces operating cost.
(4)The principle of the invention is simple and easy to apply, and design and construction cost is relatively low, and treatment effect is preferably, operation expense It is very low, be conducive to a wide range of popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the equipment schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:Reactor, 5- are inhaled in neutralizing again for 1- cache pools, 2- coarse racks, the oily adsorbent equipment of 3- microvesicles air supporting, the catalysis of 4- oil The organic rhodium catalysis reactive tank of pH value regulating reservoir, 6- primary sedimentation basins, 7-, 8- secondary sedimentation tanks, 9- water purifying tanks;
Fig. 2 is that the schematic diagram for inhaling reactor is dissolved in the oily adsorbent equipment of microvesicle air supporting and oil catalysis again.
32- ultra-fine bubble generators, 33- superfine air bubbles, 34- stainless steel machineries arm, 35- balls bearing, 36- water inlets Valve, 37- flowing water Valves;41- aerogel blankets thermal insulation layer, 42- π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film, 43- are not Become rusty steel membrane frame, 44- electric heating air blast blower fan, 45- heavy oil outlets.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the organic rhodium catalysis polymerization reaction trough of electrion.
71- high-voltage discharging electrodes, the rhodium porous aggregate of four carbonyl of 72- dichloros two, 73- cell bodies insulating protective layer, 74- water intaking valves Door, 75- flowing water Valves, 76- stirrer paddles, the granular material discharged mouths of 77-.
Embodiment
Food and drink waste water oil removal treatment method as shown in Figure 1, the food and drink waste water of oil-containing enters cache pool by waste line 1, centralized collection and preliminarily stabilised regulation are carried out herein, and the outlet of cache pool 1 connects coarse rack 2 by waste line, gone herein Except the major diameter solid matter in food and drink waste water, the outlet of coarse rack 2 connects the oily adsorbent equipment of microvesicle air supporting by waste line 3, in microvesicle air supporting oil adsorbent equipment 3 containing the meeting after complete absorption oil of π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42 Captured by stainless steel machinery arm 34, and be admitted to oil catalysis neutralizing suction reactor 4 again, life in reactor 4 is inhaled in neutralizing again for oil catalysis Into heavy oil discharge and be recycled from heavy oil outlet 45, meanwhile, the outlet of microvesicle air supporting oil adsorbent equipment 3 passes through useless Water pipeline connection pH value regulating reservoir 5, is herein adjusted the pH value of waste water to weakly acidic pH, the outlet of pH value regulating reservoir 6 passes through waste water Pipeline connects primary sedimentation basin 6, carries out precipitation clarifying treatment to waste water at this, the outlet of primary sedimentation basin 6 passes through waste line Organic rhodium catalysis reactive tank 7 is connected, the remaining grease in sewage is aggregated into by electrion catalytic action at this and not dissolved in The particulate matter of water is all removed the remaining insoluble matter in waste water at this by waste line connecting secondary sedimentation basin 8, secondary The outlet of sedimentation basin 8 connects water purifying tank 9 by waste line, and the outlet of water purifying tank 9 passes through waste line by the purification after processing Arranged outside water outlet;Wherein, the oily adsorbent equipment 3 of microvesicle air supporting uses high strength glass fiber reinforced plastic material, and dischargeable capacity is 155m3, its bottom Equipped with 9 ultra-fine bubble generators 32, can produce can on the superfine air bubble 33 that diameter is less than 50 μm, the liquid level of device A laterally disposed π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42 is accommodated, the absorption membrane area is 10.2m2, π- The content of allyl Ni compound is 16.6g/m2, the purity of π-allyl Ni compound is 95.2%, its left upper portion be equipped with into Penstock 36, bottom right side is equipped with flowing water Valve 37, and because of the oil catalysis with high temperature, the phase of reactor 4 is inhaled in neutralizing to the device right side wall again Connect, therefore be covered with aerogel blanket thermal insulation layer 41, the top of aerogel blanket thermal insulation layer 41 is equipped with stainless steel machinery arm 34 and ball bearing 35;Wherein, neutralizing inhales reactor 4 using high-strength stainless steel material again for oil catalysis, and volume is 330m3, its bottom is equipped with 5 electricity Hot blast blower fan 44, can produce and be provided with inside 200 ~ 250 DEG C of hot-air, device on a set of stainless steel membrane frame 43, film frame 5 π for treating high-temperature process-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42 can be placed vertically, and its bottom right is provided with weight Oily outlet 45;The food and drink waste water containing oil for tentatively removing big particle diameter material by coarse rack 2 is adsorbed by microvesicle air supporting oil The inlet valve 36 of the left upper portion of device 3 enters inside device, and 9 ultra-fine bubble generators 32 are started working, and produces diameter Superfine air bubble 33 less than 50 μm, the oil molecule that superfine air bubble 33 can be carried secretly in waste water together floats, and makes it by liquid level On adsorbed containing π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42, completely absorption oil contain π-allyl Ni compound Modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42 is captured by stainless steel machinery arm 34, and is held upright in reactor 4 is inhaled in oil catalysis again neutralizing Stainless steel membrane frame 43 on, 5 electric heating air blast blower fans 44 of reactor bottom are started working, and the high temperature for producing 200 ~ 250 DEG C is empty Gas, under the catalysis of π-allyl Ni compound, of short duration fracture can occur for the c h bond in oil molecule, and it is quick in conjunction with for C-C keys or c h bond, and c h bond can be broken again, C-C keys then because the catalytic action of π-allyl Ni compound is limited and It will not again be broken, therefore the shorter oil molecule of carbochain can be made gradually to synthesize the longer heavy oil molecules of carbochain.Meanwhile, heavy oil Molecule can be desorbed from containing π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42 at high temperature, from reactor bottom after convergence The heavy oil outlet 45 on right side is discharged, can be by centralized collection and recycling.Outside the organic rhodium catalysis polymerization reaction trough 7 of electrion Layer is enclosed with cell body insulating protective layer 73, and inside is silicon carbide ceramics structure, and the dischargeable capacity of reactive tank is 133m3, reactive tank Upper right quarter be provided with inlet valve 74, lower left quarter is provided with flowing water Valve 75, and cell body middle body is provided with the rhodium of four carbonyl of dichloro two Porous aggregate 72, as polymerisation catalysts, the aperture of filler is 5.2mm, and specific surface area is 6.5cm2/ g, packing layer bottom Granular material discharged mouth 77 is connected with, arranged on left and right sides wallboard center is respectively provided with a high-voltage discharging electrode 71, in reaction tank bottom Arranged on left and right sides is respectively equipped with a stirrer paddle 76, the inlet valve that sewage passes through the organic rhodium catalysis polymerization reaction trough 7 of electrion 74 enter reactive tanks inside, high-voltage discharging electrode 71 at interval of 0.1s carry out an electrion, discharge voltage range be 8500 ~ 15000V, can produce the high-voltage arc for traversing cell body or so together in reactive tank, and the high-energy produced by high-voltage arc is given up Lipid phase in water absorbs, and the c h bond in grease molecules is played pendulum by energy excitation, and in the carbonyl of dichloro four C h bond occurs under the surface catalysis of two rhodiums to be broken and recombinate, macromolecular polymeric particulate matter is ultimately generated, with the shape of suspension Formula is dispersed in water, and discharges reactive tank by the flowing water Valve on the right side of reactive tank, into three sedimentation basins 8.
Microvesicle air supporting oil adsorbent equipment 3, its dischargeable capacity is 275m3, ultra-fine bubble generator 32 can produce diameter Superfine air bubble 33 less than 50 μm, normal working voltage is 20V, and working life is generally 5000h.Neutralizing inhales anti-again for oil catalysis The volume for answering device 4 is 330m3, wherein 5 π for treating high-temperature process-allyl Ni compound modified silicons placed vertically can be accommodated Diatomaceous earth adsorbed film 42, its electric heating air blast blower fan 44 can produce 200 ~ 250 DEG C of hot-air, and operating voltage is 380V.π-pi-allyl The area of nickel compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42 is 10.2m2, the content of π-allyl Ni compound is 16.6g/m2, π-alkene The purity of propyl group nickel compound is 95.2%.
Food and drink waste water after being handled by the system, its oily removal efficiency is up to 99.8%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Restaurant Industry Wastewater oil removal treatment method, it is characterised in that food and drink waste water enters cache pool by waste line, This carries out centralized collection and stably, and the outlet of cache pool connects coarse rack by waste line, is removed at this big straight in waste water Footpath solid matter, the outlet of coarse rack connects the oily adsorbent equipment of microbubble, microbubble oil adsorbent equipment bottom by waste line Equipped with 9 ultra-fine bubble generators, a laterally disposed π-allyl Ni compound can be accommodated on the liquid level of device and is changed Property kieselguhr adsorption film, its left upper portion be equipped with inlet valve, bottom right side be equipped with flowing water Valve, tentatively removed by coarse rack The waste water containing oil of big particle diameter material is entered inside device by the inlet valve of the oily adsorbent equipment left upper portion of microbubble, and 9 Branch ultra-fine bubble generator is started working, and produces the superfine air bubble that diameter is less than 50 μm, and superfine air bubble can carry waste water secretly In oil molecule together float, and it is adsorbed on liquid level containing π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film, The device right side wall is inhaled reactor because of the oil catalysis with high temperature again neutralizing and is connected, therefore is covered with aerogel blanket thermal insulation layer, airsetting Rubber mat thermal insulation layer top is equipped with stainless steel machinery arm and ball bearing;Neutralizing suction reactor uses high-strength stainless steel again for oil catalysis Material, its bottom, which is equipped with to be provided with a set of stainless steel membrane frame, film frame inside 5 electric heating air blast blower fans, device, can place 5 vertically π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth the adsorbed film for treating high-temperature process is opened, its bottom right is provided with heavy oil outlet;Completely Absorption is oily to be captured by stainless steel machinery arm containing π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film, and is held upright in oil Neutralizing is inhaled on the stainless steel membrane frame in reactor again for catalysis, and 5 electric heating air blast blower fans of reactor bottom are started working, and are produced 200 ~ 250 DEG C of high temperature air, under the catalysis of π-allyl Ni compound, fracture can occur for the c h bond in oil molecule and fast Speed is combined into C-C keys, and C-C keys will not be then broken again, thus can make the shorter oil molecule of carbochain gradually synthesize carbochain compared with Long heavy oil molecules, meanwhile, heavy oil molecules can be solved from containing π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film at high temperature Inhale, the heavy oil outlet discharge after convergence on the right side of reactor bottom can be by centralized collection and recycling;Microvesicle air supporting oil absorption The outlet of device connects pH value regulating reservoir by waste line, herein adjusts the pH value of waste water to weakly acidic pH, pH value regulating reservoir Outlet by waste line connect primary sedimentation basin 6, at this to waste water carry out precipitation clarifying treatment, the outlet of primary sedimentation basin Organic rhodium catalysis reactive tank is connected by waste line, the outer layer covers of organic rhodium catalysis polymerization reaction trough have cell body insulation protection Layer, the upper right quarter of reactive tank is provided with inlet valve, and lower left quarter is provided with flowing water Valve, and cell body middle body is provided with the carbonyl of dichloro four Two rhodium porous aggregates, as polymerisation catalysts, packing layer bottom is connected with granular material discharged mouth, and arranged on left and right sides wallboard is just In a high-voltage discharging electrode is respectively installed, in reaction tank bottom arranged on left and right sides respectively equipped with stirrer paddle, waste water is by having The inlet valve of machine rhodium catalysis polymerization reaction trough enters inside reactive tank, and high-voltage discharging electrode carries out a sub-high pressure at interval of 0.2s Electric discharge, produces one of high-voltage arc, and high-energy produced by high-voltage arc is by fat absorption remaining in waste water, in grease molecules C h bond played pendulum by energy excitation, and under the catalytic action of the rhodium of four carbonyl of dichloro two occur c h bond fracture And recombinate, macromolecular polymeric particulate matter is ultimately generated, is dispersed in water in the form of suspension, and passes through going out on the right side of reactive tank Penstock discharge reactive tank enters secondary sedimentation tank, all removes the remaining insoluble matter in waste water at this, secondary sedimentation tank Outlet by waste line connect water purifying tank, water purifying tank outlet by waste line will outside the purification water outlet after processing arrange;
Wherein, the oily adsorbent equipment of microvesicle air supporting, its dischargeable capacity is 155m3, ultra-fine bubble generator can produce diameter and be less than 50 μm of superfine air bubble, operating voltage is 20V;The oil catalysis volume that reactor is inhaled in neutralizing again is 330m3, its electric heating air blast wind Machine produces about 200 ~ 250 DEG C of hot-air, and operating voltage is 380V.
2. Restaurant Industry Wastewater oil removal treatment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that π-allyl Ni compound changes Property kieselguhr adsorption film area be 10.2m2, the content of π-allyl Ni compound is 16.6g/m2, π-allyl Ni compound Purity be 95.2%.
CN201710693201.8A 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 Catering industry wastewater oil removal treatment method Active CN107265747B (en)

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CN201710693201.8A CN107265747B (en) 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 Catering industry wastewater oil removal treatment method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610021497.4A CN105461148B (en) 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 A kind of food and drink waste water oil removal treatment method
CN201710693201.8A CN107265747B (en) 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 Catering industry wastewater oil removal treatment method

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CN107265747B CN107265747B (en) 2020-08-07

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CN201610021497.4A Active CN105461148B (en) 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 A kind of food and drink waste water oil removal treatment method
CN201710694011.8A Active CN107285530B (en) 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 Waste water oil-removing treatment method
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