A kind of Restaurant Industry Wastewater oil removal treatment method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food and drink waste water oil removal treatment method, the field of waste water treatment belonged in environmental protection.
Background technology
In sanitary sewage, catering oily wastewater is the main water body of a class therein.Numerous dining room, dining room, food processing
Enterprise and resident's daily life can discharge substantial amounts of containing sewage, wherein containing substantial amounts of animal and plant fat, if without place
Direct method is managed, the blocking of pipeline, the muddiness corruption of water body can be caused and pathogeny is controlled in growth.
At present, existing sewage from catering business deoiling method includes following four.
(1)Physical mainly include be separated by filtration method, dissolved air flotation method, but be only applicable to separation waste water in particle compared with
Big oil product, treatment effeciency is 60~80%, and oil content is about 100~200 mg/litres in water outlet.Tiny oil droplets in waste water and
Oil emulsion is then very difficult to remove.
(2)The advantage of chemical Treatment is low cost of equipment, high treating effect, simple to operate;Have the disadvantage needs constantly to
Chemical agent is delivered in waste water, its operating cost is high, and can introduce secondary pollution.
(3)Physical-chemical process mainly includes Bubble-floating Method, absorption method, electrochemical process, ultrasonic separation method etc., these methods one
As all have the advantages that adaptability is relatively strong, selectivity is wide.
(4)Biochemistry(It is biochemical)Facture is the biochemical action using microorganism, and complicated organic matter is decomposed into letter
Single material, so that noxious material is converted into innocuous substance, is purified oil-polluted water.Microorganism can regard organic matter as battalion
Material is supported, is absorbed into a portion for the organic principle in microbial body or is proliferated into new microorganism, remaining
Part can be resolved into simple organic or inorganic material by microbiological oxidation.
Due to above-mentioned traditional administering method have the shortcomings that it is certain, therefore, it is necessary to break away from existing Treatment process road
Line, hews out the new way of processing sanitary sewage oil removing, and then develop a kind of sanitary sewage oil removal treatment technology of new type.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of food and drink waste water oil removal treatment method, food and drink
Waste water enters cache pool by waste line, centralized collection and stably is carried out herein, the outlet of cache pool is connected by waste line
Coarse rack is connect, the major diameter solid matter in food and drink waste water is removed at this, the outlet of coarse rack connects micro- gas by waste line
The oily adsorbent equipment of bubble, microbubble oil adsorbent equipment bottom is equipped with 9 ultra-fine bubble generators, the liquid level of device and can accommodated
One laterally disposed π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film, its left upper portion is equipped with inlet valve, right side bottom
Portion is equipped with flowing water Valve, and the food and drink waste water containing oil that big particle diameter material is tentatively removed by coarse rack is adsorbed by microbubble oil
The inlet valve of device left upper portion enters inside device, and 9 ultra-fine bubble generators are started working, and produces diameter and is less than 50
μm superfine air bubble, the oil molecule that superfine air bubble can be carried secretly in waste water together floats, and make its by liquid level containing π-
Allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film is adsorbed, and because of the oil catalysis with high temperature, reactor is inhaled in neutralizing to the device right side wall again
It is connected, therefore is covered with aerogel blanket thermal insulation layer, aerogel blanket thermal insulation layer top is equipped with stainless steel machinery arm and ball bearing;Oil
Neutralizing inhales reactor using high-strength stainless steel material again for catalysis, and its bottom is equipped with inside 5 electric heating air blast blower fans, device and installed
5 π for treating high-temperature process-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth suction can be placed vertically by having on a set of stainless steel membrane frame, film frame
Membrane, its bottom right is provided with heavy oil outlet;What absorption was oily completely contains π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film
Captured, and be held upright on the stainless steel membrane frame during reactor is inhaled in oil catalysis again neutralizing, reactor by stainless steel machinery arm
5 electric heating air blast blower fans of bottom are started working, and 200 ~ 250 DEG C of high temperature air are produced, in urging for π-allyl Ni compound
Under change, the c h bond in oil molecule can occur to be broken and quickly be combined into C-C keys, and C-C keys will not be then broken again, therefore can
The shorter oil molecule of carbochain is gradually synthesized the longer heavy oil molecules of carbochain, meanwhile, heavy oil molecules can at high temperature from containing π-
Desorbed in allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film, the heavy oil outlet discharge after convergence on the right side of reactor bottom,
Can be by centralized collection and recycling;The outlet of microvesicle air supporting oil adsorbent equipment connects pH value regulating reservoir by waste line, herein
The pH value of waste water is adjusted to weakly acidic pH, the outlet of pH value regulating reservoir connects primary sedimentation basin 6 by waste line, at this to useless
Water carries out precipitation clarifying treatment, and the outlet of primary sedimentation basin connects organic rhodium catalysis reactive tank by waste line, and organic rhodium is urged
Changing the outer layer covers of polymerization reaction trough has cell body insulating protective layer, and the upper right quarter of reactive tank is provided with inlet valve, and lower left quarter is provided with
Flowing water Valve, cell body middle body is provided with the rhodium porous aggregate of four carbonyl of dichloro two, as polymerisation catalysts, under packing layer
Portion is connected with granular material discharged mouth, and arranged on left and right sides wallboard center is respectively provided with a high-voltage discharging electrode, in reaction tank bottom
Arranged on left and right sides is respectively equipped with a stirrer paddle, and waste water enters reactive tank by the inlet valve of organic rhodium catalysis polymerization reaction trough
Inside, high-voltage discharging electrode is carried out at interval of 0.2s produced by an electrion, one of high-voltage arc of generation, high-voltage arc
High-energy is by fat absorption remaining in waste water, and the c h bond in grease molecules is played pendulum by energy excitation, and
C h bond occurs under the catalytic action of the rhodium of four carbonyl of dichloro two to be broken and recombinate, macromolecular polymeric particulate matter is ultimately generated, to suspend
The form of thing is dispersed in water, and discharges reactive tank by the flowing water Valve on the right side of reactive tank, into secondary sedimentation tank, herein will
Remaining insoluble matter in waste water is all removed, and the outlet of secondary sedimentation tank connects water purifying tank by waste line, water purifying tank
Outlet will be arranged by waste line outside the purification water outlet after processing.
The dischargeable capacity of its microvesicle air supporting oil adsorbent equipment is 155m3, it is small that ultra-fine bubble generator can produce diameter
In 50 μm of superfine air bubble, normal working voltage is 20V, and working life is generally 5000h.
Its oil catalysis volume that reactor is inhaled in neutralizing again is 330m3, its electric heating air blast blower fan can produce 200 ~ 250 DEG C of heat
Air, normal working voltage is 380V.
The area of π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film is 10.2m2, the content of π-allyl Ni compound
For 16.6g/m2, the purity of π-allyl Ni compound is 95.2%.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1)The present invention has broken away from existing food and drink waste water oil purification tupe, and creative employs physical means and chemistry
The technology path that method is combined, makes full use of the suction-operated of modification infusorial earth and catalyzing and synthesizing for π-allyl Ni compound
Effect, makes the adsorbed enrichment of the oil in food and drink waste water, and concurrent GCMS computer reaction generates available heavy oil, its oily removal effect
Rate reaches 99.8%.
(2)The present invention takes π-allyl Ni compound being scattered in modified silicon by the use of hot-air as heating source
Mode in diatomaceous earth, makes the more complete of synthetic reaction progress, improves reaction efficiency, improve the processing energy of whole system
Power.
(3)Modification infusorial earth adsorbed film used in the present invention is regenerated after thermal desorption process, can be used again
Oil in absorption waste water, realizes the recycling of material, greatly reduces operating cost.
(4)The principle of the invention is simple and easy to apply, and design and construction cost is relatively low, and treatment effect is preferably, operation expense
It is very low, be conducive to a wide range of popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the equipment schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:Reactor, 5- are inhaled in neutralizing again for 1- cache pools, 2- coarse racks, the oily adsorbent equipment of 3- microvesicles air supporting, the catalysis of 4- oil
The organic rhodium catalysis reactive tank of pH value regulating reservoir, 6- primary sedimentation basins, 7-, 8- secondary sedimentation tanks, 9- water purifying tanks;
Fig. 2 is that the schematic diagram for inhaling reactor is dissolved in the oily adsorbent equipment of microvesicle air supporting and oil catalysis again.
32- ultra-fine bubble generators, 33- superfine air bubbles, 34- stainless steel machineries arm, 35- balls bearing, 36- water inlets
Valve, 37- flowing water Valves;41- aerogel blankets thermal insulation layer, 42- π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film, 43- are not
Become rusty steel membrane frame, 44- electric heating air blast blower fan, 45- heavy oil outlets.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the organic rhodium catalysis polymerization reaction trough of electrion.
71- high-voltage discharging electrodes, the rhodium porous aggregate of four carbonyl of 72- dichloros two, 73- cell bodies insulating protective layer, 74- water intaking valves
Door, 75- flowing water Valves, 76- stirrer paddles, the granular material discharged mouths of 77-.
Embodiment
Food and drink waste water oil removal treatment method as shown in Figure 1, the food and drink waste water of oil-containing enters cache pool by waste line
1, centralized collection and preliminarily stabilised regulation are carried out herein, and the outlet of cache pool 1 connects coarse rack 2 by waste line, gone herein
Except the major diameter solid matter in food and drink waste water, the outlet of coarse rack 2 connects the oily adsorbent equipment of microvesicle air supporting by waste line
3, in microvesicle air supporting oil adsorbent equipment 3 containing the meeting after complete absorption oil of π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42
Captured by stainless steel machinery arm 34, and be admitted to oil catalysis neutralizing suction reactor 4 again, life in reactor 4 is inhaled in neutralizing again for oil catalysis
Into heavy oil discharge and be recycled from heavy oil outlet 45, meanwhile, the outlet of microvesicle air supporting oil adsorbent equipment 3 passes through useless
Water pipeline connection pH value regulating reservoir 5, is herein adjusted the pH value of waste water to weakly acidic pH, the outlet of pH value regulating reservoir 6 passes through waste water
Pipeline connects primary sedimentation basin 6, carries out precipitation clarifying treatment to waste water at this, the outlet of primary sedimentation basin 6 passes through waste line
Organic rhodium catalysis reactive tank 7 is connected, the remaining grease in sewage is aggregated into by electrion catalytic action at this and not dissolved in
The particulate matter of water is all removed the remaining insoluble matter in waste water at this by waste line connecting secondary sedimentation basin 8, secondary
The outlet of sedimentation basin 8 connects water purifying tank 9 by waste line, and the outlet of water purifying tank 9 passes through waste line by the purification after processing
Arranged outside water outlet;Wherein, the oily adsorbent equipment 3 of microvesicle air supporting uses high strength glass fiber reinforced plastic material, and dischargeable capacity is 155m3, its bottom
Equipped with 9 ultra-fine bubble generators 32, can produce can on the superfine air bubble 33 that diameter is less than 50 μm, the liquid level of device
A laterally disposed π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42 is accommodated, the absorption membrane area is 10.2m2, π-
The content of allyl Ni compound is 16.6g/m2, the purity of π-allyl Ni compound is 95.2%, its left upper portion be equipped with into
Penstock 36, bottom right side is equipped with flowing water Valve 37, and because of the oil catalysis with high temperature, the phase of reactor 4 is inhaled in neutralizing to the device right side wall again
Connect, therefore be covered with aerogel blanket thermal insulation layer 41, the top of aerogel blanket thermal insulation layer 41 is equipped with stainless steel machinery arm 34 and ball bearing
35;Wherein, neutralizing inhales reactor 4 using high-strength stainless steel material again for oil catalysis, and volume is 330m3, its bottom is equipped with 5 electricity
Hot blast blower fan 44, can produce and be provided with inside 200 ~ 250 DEG C of hot-air, device on a set of stainless steel membrane frame 43, film frame
5 π for treating high-temperature process-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42 can be placed vertically, and its bottom right is provided with weight
Oily outlet 45;The food and drink waste water containing oil for tentatively removing big particle diameter material by coarse rack 2 is adsorbed by microvesicle air supporting oil
The inlet valve 36 of the left upper portion of device 3 enters inside device, and 9 ultra-fine bubble generators 32 are started working, and produces diameter
Superfine air bubble 33 less than 50 μm, the oil molecule that superfine air bubble 33 can be carried secretly in waste water together floats, and makes it by liquid level
On adsorbed containing π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42, completely absorption oil contain π-allyl Ni compound
Modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42 is captured by stainless steel machinery arm 34, and is held upright in reactor 4 is inhaled in oil catalysis again neutralizing
Stainless steel membrane frame 43 on, 5 electric heating air blast blower fans 44 of reactor bottom are started working, and the high temperature for producing 200 ~ 250 DEG C is empty
Gas, under the catalysis of π-allyl Ni compound, of short duration fracture can occur for the c h bond in oil molecule, and it is quick in conjunction with for
C-C keys or c h bond, and c h bond can be broken again, C-C keys then because the catalytic action of π-allyl Ni compound is limited and
It will not again be broken, therefore the shorter oil molecule of carbochain can be made gradually to synthesize the longer heavy oil molecules of carbochain.Meanwhile, heavy oil
Molecule can be desorbed from containing π-allyl Ni compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42 at high temperature, from reactor bottom after convergence
The heavy oil outlet 45 on right side is discharged, can be by centralized collection and recycling.Outside the organic rhodium catalysis polymerization reaction trough 7 of electrion
Layer is enclosed with cell body insulating protective layer 73, and inside is silicon carbide ceramics structure, and the dischargeable capacity of reactive tank is 133m3, reactive tank
Upper right quarter be provided with inlet valve 74, lower left quarter is provided with flowing water Valve 75, and cell body middle body is provided with the rhodium of four carbonyl of dichloro two
Porous aggregate 72, as polymerisation catalysts, the aperture of filler is 5.2mm, and specific surface area is 6.5cm2/ g, packing layer bottom
Granular material discharged mouth 77 is connected with, arranged on left and right sides wallboard center is respectively provided with a high-voltage discharging electrode 71, in reaction tank bottom
Arranged on left and right sides is respectively equipped with a stirrer paddle 76, the inlet valve that sewage passes through the organic rhodium catalysis polymerization reaction trough 7 of electrion
74 enter reactive tanks inside, high-voltage discharging electrode 71 at interval of 0.1s carry out an electrion, discharge voltage range be 8500 ~
15000V, can produce the high-voltage arc for traversing cell body or so together in reactive tank, and the high-energy produced by high-voltage arc is given up
Lipid phase in water absorbs, and the c h bond in grease molecules is played pendulum by energy excitation, and in the carbonyl of dichloro four
C h bond occurs under the surface catalysis of two rhodiums to be broken and recombinate, macromolecular polymeric particulate matter is ultimately generated, with the shape of suspension
Formula is dispersed in water, and discharges reactive tank by the flowing water Valve on the right side of reactive tank, into three sedimentation basins 8.
Microvesicle air supporting oil adsorbent equipment 3, its dischargeable capacity is 275m3, ultra-fine bubble generator 32 can produce diameter
Superfine air bubble 33 less than 50 μm, normal working voltage is 20V, and working life is generally 5000h.Neutralizing inhales anti-again for oil catalysis
The volume for answering device 4 is 330m3, wherein 5 π for treating high-temperature process-allyl Ni compound modified silicons placed vertically can be accommodated
Diatomaceous earth adsorbed film 42, its electric heating air blast blower fan 44 can produce 200 ~ 250 DEG C of hot-air, and operating voltage is 380V.π-pi-allyl
The area of nickel compound modification infusorial earth adsorbed film 42 is 10.2m2, the content of π-allyl Ni compound is 16.6g/m2, π-alkene
The purity of propyl group nickel compound is 95.2%.
Food and drink waste water after being handled by the system, its oily removal efficiency is up to 99.8%.