CN107265724A - Vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment and processing method - Google Patents

Vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107265724A
CN107265724A CN201710696757.2A CN201710696757A CN107265724A CN 107265724 A CN107265724 A CN 107265724A CN 201710696757 A CN201710696757 A CN 201710696757A CN 107265724 A CN107265724 A CN 107265724A
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China
Prior art keywords
waste water
vibro
pond
regulating reservoirs
grinding
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CN201710696757.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
康佑军
李小琴
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Guangzhou S-Sunny Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou S-Sunny Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710696757.2A priority Critical patent/CN107265724A/en
Publication of CN107265724A publication Critical patent/CN107265724A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/463Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment and processing method.The vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment includes wastewater collection pond, electric flocculation device, the first pH regulating reservoirs, the first sedimentation basin, dosing pond, ultraviolet irradiation device, the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs and the second sedimentation basin being sequentially communicated.The vibro-grinding method of wastewater treatment comprises the following steps:Collect vibro-grinding waste water, electric flocculation processing, the pH value of waste liquid after regulation electric flocculation processing simultaneously carries out one-level precipitation, the first supernatant that one-level is precipitated is transferred in dosing pond, ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide are added successively, it is circulated between dosing pond and ultraviolet irradiation device and carry out Primary UV irradiation, then adjust pH value and carry out two-stage precipitation, reclaim the second supernatant.Using the processing method of the vibro-grinding waste water of the vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment, the COD value and total nitrogen content of vibro-grinding waste water, high treating effect can be significantly reduced.

Description

Vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment and processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of waste water treatment, more particularly to a kind of vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment and processing method.
Background technology
Generally, vibro-grinding is referred in oscillating mill by according to a certain percentage mixing abrasive material with pending product It is combined the process for being rotated, vibrating and being ground towards processed products.The materials such as ceramics, porcelain, jade, synthetic resin The metal material of material and the PROCESS FOR TREATMENT such as stamped, casting, forging, die casting, its surface needing to polish, polish, gloss is beaten The process treatment process such as light, chamfering, burr removing, often have and use vibro-grinding technique.
The pretreatments such as treating material needs to be cleaned before grinding into oscillating mill, de-oiling degreasing, shake Also need to add abrasive solution in dynamic process of lapping.Material after vibro-grinding is handled, it is necessary to re-start cleaning again. In above procedure, substantial amounts of emulsifying liquid waste water, abrasive waste water and cleaning waste water can be produced.Wherein, organic dirt in emulsifying liquid waste water Contaminate thing content very high, COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand:COD) value is from up to ten thousand milligrams per liter to more than 100,000 Milligrams per liter, but also the materials such as substantial amounts of oily substance and solid suspension can be contained.Vibro-grinding waste water and cleaning are useless The COD value of water generally also can be very high, and according to different production processes, its COD value is generally in more than 5000mg/L.Three of the above is given up Water, can also exist because manufacturing technique requirent can be added containing nitrogen compound, thus in final waste water a certain amount of nitrate nitrogen or Person's ammoniacal nitrogen.Do not have the introducing of heavy metal ion during vibro-grinding, so being typically free of heavy metal in abrasive waste water Ion.But generally had in vibro-grinding waste water and cleaning waste water and the metal fragment come, resin, ceramic chip and mill is ground Material debris.Above-mentioned waste water, is translucent or opaque turbid solution under normal circumstances.
At present, the processing of the waste water produced during vibro-grinding belongs to industrial problem.Lead to especially in above-mentioned waste water Such as stearic acid material often contained, belongs to high-leveled and difficult chemical degradation and high-leveled and difficult biodegradable pollutant.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment to vibro-grinding good waste water treatment effect and Processing method.
A kind of vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment, it is characterised in that including wastewater collection pond, electric flocculation device, the first pH Regulating reservoir, the first sedimentation basin, dosing pond, ultraviolet irradiation device, the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs and the second sedimentation basin;
The wastewater collection pond is used to collect vibro-grinding waste water;
The electric flocculation device is connected with the wastewater collection pond, and the electric flocculation device is used for the vibro-grinding Waste water carries out electric flocculation processing;
The first pH regulating reservoirs are connected what is be discharged into adjust from the electric flocculation device with the electric flocculation device The acid-base value of waste water;
First sedimentation basin is connected with the first pH regulating reservoirs, and first sedimentation basin is used to make from described first The waste water being discharged into pH regulating reservoirs stands to carry out one-level precipitation;
The dosing pond is connected with first sedimentation basin, and the dosing pond is used to arrange to from first sedimentation basin Fed intake in the supernatant entered;
The ultraviolet irradiation device is connected with dosing pond circulation, and the ultraviolet irradiation device is used in the dosing The supernatant circulated between pond and the ultraviolet irradiation device carries out ultraviolet irradiation;
The 2nd pH regulating reservoirs are connected with the dosing pond and/or ultraviolet irradiation device, the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs Acid-base value for adjusting the supernatant handled through ultraviolet irradiation;
Second sedimentation basin is connected with the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs, and second sedimentation basin is used to make from described second The supernatant that pH regulating reservoirs are discharged into stands to carry out two-stage precipitation.
In one of the embodiments, the vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment also includes aerator, the aeration dress Put and be connected with the first pH regulating reservoirs and/or the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs, the aerator is used to adjust to the first pH It is aerated in pond and/or in the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs.
In one of the embodiments, the vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment also includes PAC (Polyaluminium Chloride, aluminium polychloride) storage pool and sulfuric acid storage pool, the PAC storage pools and the sulfuric acid storage pool respectively with institute The first pH regulating reservoirs are stated to be connected;And/or
Also include caustic soda storage pool, magnesium sulfate storage pool and ferrous sulfate storage pool, the caustic soda storage pool, the sulfuric acid Magnesium storage pool and the ferrous sulfate storage pool are connected with the first pH regulating reservoirs respectively.
In one of the embodiments, the vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment also include hydrogen peroxide storage device and/or Lime storage pond, the hydrogen peroxide storage device is connected with the dosing pond, for adding hydrogen peroxide into the dosing pond, The lime storage pond is connected with the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs.
In one of the embodiments, the vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment also includes sludge filter press and/or clear water Pond, the sludge filter press is connected with first sedimentation basin is connected with the first pH regulating reservoirs respectively, the clear water reserviors with Second sedimentation basin is connected.
A kind of vibro-grinding method of wastewater treatment, using vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment described above, the vibration Abrasive waste water processing method comprises the following steps:
S1, vibro-grinding waste water is collected using wastewater collection pond;
S2, progress electric flocculation processing in electric flocculation device is transferred to by the vibro-grinding waste water;
S3, the waste liquid handled through the electric flocculation is transferred in the first pH regulating reservoirs and adjusts pH value, then is transferred them to In first sedimentation basin, stand, carry out one-level precipitation, obtain the first supernatant;
S4, first supernatant is transferred in dosing pond, and ferrous sulfate is added successively and hydrogen peroxide obtains one-level mixing Feed liquid, the one-level mixed liquor is circulated between the dosing pond and the ultraviolet irradiation device and Primary UV spoke is carried out According to obtaining oxidized waste water;
S5, the oxidized waste water is transferred in the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs and adjusts pH value, then transfer them to institute speed second sink In the pond of shallow lake, stand, carry out two-stage precipitation, obtain the second supernatant, reclaim second supernatant.
In one of the embodiments, in step s3, the electric flocculation treatment fluid into the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs is passed through In add PAC and sulfuric acid and adjust electric flocculation treatment fluid to acidity, or by the electric flocculation into the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs at Ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate and caustic soda are added in reason liquid, and the electric flocculation treatment fluid is adjusted into alkalescence;
In step s 5, the pH value of the oxidized waste water in the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs is adjusted to 6~9.
In one of the embodiments, in step s 4, after the one-level mixed liquor is irradiated through Primary UV, then to Hydrogen peroxide is added in the dosing pond and obtains two grades of mixed liquors, continues to make two grades of mixed liquors in the dosing pond and described Circulated between ultraviolet irradiation device and carry out two grades of ultraviolet irradiations, obtain the oxidized waste water.
In one of the embodiments, in step s 4, needed in the first chemistry for also including determining first supernatant Second chemical oxygen demand value of the one-level mixed liquor after oxygen amount value and Primary UV irradiation;
During the one-level mixed liquor is prepared, the quality that adds of ferrous sulfate described in water per ton is m, m= (0.01738COD1×n1)/p, the volume that adds of hydrogen peroxide described in water per ton is V1, V1=0.00638COD1×n1;Preparing During two grades of mixed liquors, the volume that adds of hydrogen peroxide described in water per ton is V2, V2=0.00638COD2×n2,
Wherein, p is the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate, p=0.5~1000, n1It is coefficient, n1=1~3, COD1For First chemical oxygen demand value, COD2For the second chemical oxygen demand value, n2It is coefficient, n2=1~3, m unit for kilogram, volume list Position is liter.
In one of the embodiments, the power of the ultraviolet irradiation is 100W/m3~1000W/m3, Primary UV spoke It is t1 according to total duration, two grades of ultraviolet irradiation total durations are t2, t1=3~10h, t2=3~10h;
In the Primary UV irradiation process is carried out, the ferrous sulfate and/or the hydrogen peroxide divide by total amount is calculated Repeatedly add, accordingly, the Primary UV irradiation is carried out several times by total duration;And/or
During two grades of ultraviolet irradiations are carried out, the hydrogen peroxide is added several times by total amount is calculated, accordingly, institute Two grades of ultraviolet irradiations are stated to carry out several times by total duration.
Above-mentioned vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment, including be sequentially communicated wastewater collection pond, electric flocculation device, the first pH adjust Save pond, the first sedimentation basin, dosing pond, ultraviolet irradiation device, the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs and the second sedimentation basin;Wherein, wastewater collection pond For collecting vibro-grinding waste water;Electric flocculation device is used to vibro-grinding waste water carrying out electric flocculation processing;First pH regulating reservoirs Acid-base value for adjusting the waste water handled through electric flocculation;First sedimentation basin is used to make waste water stand to carry out one-level precipitation;Plus Medicine pond is used to collect supernatant and adds oxidation material thereto;Ultraviolet irradiation device is used to carry out ultraviolet irradiation to supernatant; 2nd pH regulating reservoirs are used to the supernatant handled through ultraviolet irradiation being adjusted to alkalescence;Second sedimentation basin is used to make what is adjusted through pH value Supernatant stands to carry out two-stage precipitation.Vibro-grinding waste water can be carried out using the vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment effective Ground processing, significantly reduces the COD value and total nitrogen content of vibro-grinding waste water.
Above-mentioned vibro-grinding method of wastewater treatment comprises the following steps:Vibro-grinding waste water is collected with wastewater collection pond, will Vibro-grinding waste water is transferred to progress electric flocculation processing in electric flocculation device, and the waste liquid that electric flocculation is handled is transferred into the first pH adjusts It is transferred in the first sedimentation basin, stands after regulation pH value in section pond, carries out one-level precipitation, the first supernatant is obtained, by described first Supernatant is transferred in dosing pond, and ferrous sulfate is added successively and hydrogen peroxide obtains one-level mixed liquor, and makes one-level mixed liquor Circulated between the dosing pond and the ultraviolet irradiation device and carry out Primary UV irradiation, obtain oxidized waste water;Oxidation is useless Water, which is transferred in the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs, adjusts pH value, then transfers them in fast second sedimentation basin of institute, stands, and carries out two grades and sinks Form sediment, obtain the second supernatant, reclaim the second supernatant.Above-mentioned vibro-grinding method of wastewater treatment wads a quilt with cotton vibro-grinding waste water by electricity Solidifying processing, one-level precipitation, then by the Fenton oxidation and two-stage precipitation under UV cycles irradiation, machining can be realized The direct qualified discharge of industry vibro-grinding waste water.Simultaneously because being handled using the Fenton oxidation under circulation ultraviolet irradiation, drop Low power consumption, has saved equipment investment;The method of Fenton oxidation under circulation ultraviolet irradiation reduces ferrous sulfate Dosage, thus the iron cement amount produced during Fenton oxidation is also reduced accordingly.Above-mentioned vibro-grinding wastewater treatment side Method can significantly reduce the COD value and total nitrogen content of vibro-grinding waste water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment of an embodiment.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes The embodiment of description.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more thorough Comprehensively.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 1, the vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment 10 of an embodiment, including wastewater collection pond 100, electric flocculation Device 200, the first pH regulating reservoirs 300, aerator, the first sedimentation basin 400, dosing pond 500, ultraviolet irradiation device 600, second PH regulating reservoirs 700, the second sedimentation basin 800 and material storing system.
In the present embodiment, wastewater collection pond 100 is used to collect vibro-grinding waste water.When vibro-grinding waste water reaches one When quantitative, then it is focused on.Electric flocculation device 200 is connected by pump and pipeline with wastewater collection pond 100, electricity wadding The vibro-grinding waste water that solidifying device 200 is used to collect in wastewater collection pond 100 carries out electric flocculation processing.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the first pH regulating reservoirs 300 are connected by pump and pipeline with electric flocculation device 200 Pass to the pH value for the waste water that regulation is handled through electric flocculation.In other embodiments, should when the amount of vibro-grinding waste water is little First pH regulating reservoirs 300 directly can add acid-base property conditioning agent in the first sedimentation basin 400 without setting.Aeration dress Put and be connected respectively with the first pH regulating reservoirs 300 and the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs 700, aerator is used for the first pH regulating reservoirs 300 And/or the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs 700 aeration promote waste liquid flowing with mixing.
In the present embodiment, the first sedimentation basin 400 is connected with the first pH regulating reservoirs 300, for making from described first The waste water being discharged into pH regulating reservoirs stands to carry out one-level precipitation.
In the present embodiment, dosing pond 500 is connected by pump and pipeline with the first sedimentation basin 400, and dosing pond 500 is used Fed intake in into the supernatant being discharged into from the first sedimentation basin.Ultraviolet irradiation device 600 passes through circulating pump and pipeline and dosing pond 500 are connected to carry out ultraviolet irradiation to the supernatant through adding oxidant.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs 700 by pump and pipeline be connected with dosing pond 500 with Adjust the supernatant handled through ultraviolet irradiation.In other embodiments, when the amount of vibro-grinding waste water is little, the 2nd pH Regulating reservoir 700 directly can add alkaline conditioner in the second sedimentation basin 800 without setting.
In the present embodiment, the second sedimentation basin 800 is connected by pump and pipeline with the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs 70, for receiving Collect the supernatant adjusted through pH value in the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs 700 to be allowed to rest for being precipitated.
In the present embodiment, material storing system includes PAC storage pools, sulfuric acid storage pool, caustic soda storage pool, magnesium sulfate Storage pool and ferrous sulfate storage pool.Wherein, PAC storage pools are used to store PAC, PAC storage pools by measuring pump and pipeline with First pH regulating reservoirs 300 are connected to add PAC into the pond of the first pH regulating reservoirs 300.
Sulfuric acid storage pool is used to store sulfuric acid, and sulfuric acid storage pool passes through measuring pump and pipeline and the phase of the first pH regulating reservoirs 300 Connection is so that waste water in the first pH regulating reservoirs 300 is adjusted to acidity, and sulfuric acid storage pool also passes through measuring pump and pipeline and dosing pond 500 are connected.Provided with two pH meters in sulfuric acid storage pool, one of pH meter is used to control to throw into the first pH regulating reservoirs 300 Plus sulfuric acid dosage, another pH meter is used to control the sulfuric acid dosage that adds into dosing pond 500.
Caustic soda storage pool is used to store caustic soda, and caustic soda storage pool passes through measuring pump and pipeline and the phase of the first pH regulating reservoirs 300 PH meter is provided with connection, caustic soda storage pool, for the amount for the caustic soda for controlling to add into the first pH regulating reservoirs 300.
Magnesium sulfate storage pool is used to store magnesium sulfate, and magnesium sulfate storage pool passes through measuring pump and pipeline and the first pH regulating reservoirs 300 are connected to add magnesium sulfate into the first pH regulating reservoirs 300.
Ferrous sulfate storage pool is used to store ferrous sulfate, and ferrous sulfate storage pool passes through measuring pump and pipeline and dosing pond 500 are connected to add ferrous sulfate into dosing pond 500.
Hydrogen peroxide storage device is used to store hydrogen peroxide, and hydrogen peroxide storage device crosses measuring pump and pipeline and dosing pond 500 It is connected to add hydrogen peroxide into dosing pond 500.
Lime storage pond is used to store lime, and lime storage pond passes through measuring pump and pipeline and the phase of the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs 700 Connection, lime storage pond is provided with the pH meter for being used for controlling Lime-Injecting amount.
In other embodiments, when the amount of the little and used various materials of the treating capacity of vibro-grinding waste water is little When, material stocking system need not can be set, the first pH regulating reservoirs 200 directly into vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment 10 plus Fed intake in the pH regulating reservoirs 700 of medicine pond 500 and the 2nd.
In the present embodiment, vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment 10 also includes sludge filter press 410 and clear water reserviors 900. Sludge filter press 410 is connected with the first sedimentation basin 400 by pump and pipeline and is connected with the first pH regulating reservoirs 300, clear water reserviors 900 are connected with the water after recycling by pump and pipeline with the second sedimentation basin 800.
A kind of vibro-grinding method of wastewater treatment, using the vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment 10 of present embodiment, including Following steps:
S1, collects a certain amount of vibro-grinding waste water, in order to focus on using wastewater collection pond 100.
S2, progress electric flocculation processing in electric flocculation device 200 is transferred to by vibro-grinding waste water.Wherein, electric flocculation refers to It is that under the function of current, the electrode of the material such as aluminium, iron is dissoluted generation Al3+、Fe2+/Fe3+Plasma, the thing through a series of complex Reason, chemical action make the pollutant coagulative precipitation in waste water and separated, charged contaminants particle Partial charge under electric field action Therefore the process of coagulation is neutralized simultaneously by electrode.Electric flocculation can use dc source to use AC power or pulse electricity Source, electric flocculation device can remove the multiple pollutant in vibro-grinding waste water in the course of the work.
S3, the waste liquid handled through the electric flocculation is transferred in the first pH regulating reservoirs 300 and adjusts pH value, then is shifted Into the first sedimentation basin 400, stand, carry out one-level precipitation, obtain the first supernatant and the first sludge.First sludge can pass through sludge Filter press handles to obtain dewatered sludge and press filtration waste liquid, dewatered sludge can otherwise processed, press filtration waste liquid is reflowable to the first pH regulating reservoirs 300 Middle circular treatment.In other embodiments, the first sludge also can direct otherwise processed.
In this step, it is preferable that PAC is added in the electric flocculation treatment fluid into the first pH regulating reservoirs 300 and sulfuric acid is adjusted PH value is saved to acidity.In other embodiments, sulphur can also be added into the electric flocculation treatment fluid in the first pH regulating reservoirs 300 Sour ferrous, magnesium sulfate and caustic soda adjust pH value to alkalescence.
S4, the first supernatant is transferred in dosing pond 500, and ferrous sulfate is added successively and hydrogen peroxide obtains one-level compound Liquid, one-level mixed liquor is circulated between dosing pond 500 and ultraviolet irradiation device 600 and Primary UV irradiation is carried out.
In this step, it is preferable that after one-level mixed liquor is irradiated through Primary UV, then into dosing pond 500 add Hydrogen peroxide obtains two grades of mixed liquors, continues to make two grades of mixed liquors circulate simultaneously between dosing pond 500 and ultraviolet irradiation device 600 Two grades of ultraviolet irradiations are carried out, oxidized waste water is obtained.It is appreciated that in other embodiments, when one-level mixed liquor is purple through one-level It is up to standard after external irradiation, it can need not carry out two grades of ultraviolet irradiations.
Further, the first chemical oxygen demand value and Primary UV spoke for determining the first supernatant are also included in this step Second chemical oxygen demand value of the one-level mixed liquor according to after.
During one-level mixed liquor is prepared, ferrous sulfate adds quality for m, m=in water per ton (0.01738COD1×n1Hydrogen peroxide adds volume for V in)/p, water per ton1, V1=0.00638COD1×n1;Preparing two grades During mixed liquor, hydrogen peroxide adds volume for V in water per ton2, V2=0.00638COD2×n2, wherein, p is hydrogen peroxide With the mol ratio of ferrous sulfate, p=0.5~1000, n1It is coefficient, n1=1~3, COD1For the first chemical oxygen demand value, COD2 For the first chemical oxygen demand value, n2It is coefficient, n2=1~3, m unit for kilogram, volume unit for rise.
Preferably, the power of ultraviolet irradiation is 100W/m3~1000W/m3, Primary UV irradiation total duration is t1, two grades Ultraviolet irradiation total duration is t2, t1=3~10h, t2=3~10h.Carry out Primary UV irradiation process in, ferrous sulfate and/ Or hydrogen peroxide is added several times by total amount is calculated, accordingly, Primary UV irradiation is carried out several times by total duration.And/or entering During two grades of ultraviolet irradiations of row, hydrogen peroxide is added several times by total amount is calculated, accordingly, and two grades of ultraviolet irradiations press total duration Carry out several times.
It is appreciated that in other embodiments, the power of ultraviolet irradiation can also carry out accommodation, and one-level is purple External irradiation and two grades of ultraviolet irradiations can be adjusted according to the dosing method and each dosage of ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide, for example When ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide are disposably added, now Primary UV irradiation according to total duration without being segmented.And for example, if two grades of things During material mixing, hydrogen peroxide is added in two times, and now two grades of ultraviolet irradiations can be divided to two sections of progress two grades of ultraviolet irradiations according to total duration.
S5, it is 6~9 that oxidized waste water, which is transferred in the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs 700, and adjusts pH value, then transfers them to institute's speed the In two sedimentation basins 800, stand, carry out two-stage precipitation, obtain the second supernatant, the second supernatant, sludge are reclaimed by clear water reserviors 900 Otherwise processed.
Vibro-grinding method of wastewater treatment in present embodiment sinks vibro-grinding waste water by electric flocculation processing, one-level Form sediment, then by the Fenton oxidation and two-stage precipitation under UV cycles irradiation, mechanical processing industry vibro-grinding can be realized The direct qualified discharge of waste water.Simultaneously because being handled using the Fenton oxidation under circulation ultraviolet irradiation, power consumption is reduced, Equipment investment is saved;The method of Fenton oxidation under circulation ultraviolet irradiation reduces the dosage of ferrous sulfate, thus Reduce the iron cement amount produced during Fenton oxidation accordingly.The vibro-grinding method of wastewater treatment had both realized vibration and ground The direct qualified discharge of waste water is ground, the processing cost of vibro-grinding waste water is reduced again.It is useless after processing method processing Water items pollutant concentration can be met by detection《Integrated wastewater discharge standard (GB8978-1996)》Other blowdowns in table 4 Clear water in unit three-level discharge standard in every pollutant maximum emission limit value requirement, clear water reserviors 900 can be discharged directly.It is dirty Mud filter press 410 is press-filtered out the sludge come and can handled according to the Treatment of Sludge method produced in wastewater treatment process.Through Produced after crossing above method processing vibro-grinding waste water without toxic and harmful gas, i.e., effectively remove various solid suspensions and a large amount of Organic pollution, reduce the discharge of pollutant.
It is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing method of vibro-grinding waste water, using the vibro-grinding waste water in embodiment one Processing, the processing method comprises the following steps:
(1) it is demulsified and denitrogenates:
The dischargeable capacity of wastewater collection pond is 10m in the present embodiment3.8m is collected in wastewater collection pond3Vibro-grinding waste water Afterwards, the initial pH value of vibro-grinding waste water, initial COD are determinedCrValue and initial total nitrogen content.
Emulsion, vibro-grinding spent process water and the mixed liquor for cleaning waste water are collected using wastewater collection pond, collected enough Electric flocculation device is discharged into after vibro-grinding waste water and carries out electric flocculation, 30 minutes electric flocculation time.
Electric flocculation is exposed the discharge of wastewater of electric flocculation device to the first pH value regulating reservoir, unlatching aerator after terminating Gas.Sulfuric acid is added into the first pH value regulating reservoir until pH value 5~6, then adding 16kg PAC and 1kg urea is used to drop Nitrous acid is solved, then between sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 3~4.After pH value regulation is finished, the waste water in the first pH value regulating reservoir is arranged Enter and flocculation sediment is carried out in the first sedimentation basin, residence time is 10h, obtains the first sludge and the first supernatant.First sludge is arranged Enter to carry out press filtration in sludge filter press to obtain the second sludge, the second sludge otherwise processed.
(2) ultraviolet irradiation is circulated:
First supernatant is drained into dosing pond, the ultraviolet lamp in open the circulation pump and ultraviolet irradiation device.Ultraviolet spoke According to the ultraviolet lamp general power 2.5kW of device.
In this step, it is computed, 7.82kg ferrous sulfate, 287.1L hydrogen peroxide (quality hundred need to be added into dosing pond Divide than content 30%).First, add successively into dosing pond 7.82kg ferrous sulfate and 95.7L hydrogen peroxide finish after, waste water 2h is circulated in ultraviolet irradiation device and dosing pond, Primary UV irradiation is carried out.In the Primary UV irradiation process, hydrogen peroxide Add 3 times, each time interval is 2h, UV cycles exposure time amounts to 6h.The waste water after a grade irradiation is detected, through meter Calculate, need to add the hydrogen peroxide of 71.8L × 2 into dosing pond again and carry out two grades of ultraviolet irradiations.The process of two grades of ultraviolet irradiations is in two times Carry out, add 71.8L hydrogen peroxide into dosing pond every time, 1h is circulated every time.
Fenton oxidation processing procedure under above-mentioned circulation ultraviolet irradiation, takes 8h altogether, consumes mass percentage content 30% hydrogen peroxide 430.7L, ferrous sulfate 7.82kg.After circulation ultraviolet irradiation terminates, waste water is discharged into the second pH value regulating reservoir In.
(3) flocculation sediment:
Collected in second pH value regulating reservoir after enough waste water, open aerator.Stone is added into the second pH value regulating reservoir Ash regulation pH value is between 8~9, and regulation is aerated 1h after finishing.After aeration terminates, waste water is discharged into the second sedimentation basin and wadded a quilt with cotton Retrogradation is formed sediment, and time 2h obtains the second sludge and the second supernatant.Second supernatant is discharged into clear water reserviors, the sludge of bottom second row Enter sludge filter press;The dewatered sludge that sludge filter press is press-filtered out does otherwise processed, and the clear water being press-filtered out is discharged into dosing pond.And survey PH value, COD in examination clear water reserviorsCrValue and total nitrogen content.Vibro-grinding waste water and the Testing index of clear water reserviors reclaimed water statistics are seen below Table 1:
The major pollutants Indexs measure result of table 1
Project COD(mg/L) Total nitrogen (mg/L) pH
Vibro-grinding waste water 12752 418 10.8
Water in clear water reserviors 142 20 8.4
Above-mentioned data detection method is according to following standard:
The measure dichromate titration (GB11914-89) of water chemical oxygen demand
The measure flow injection of water quality total nitrogen-hydrochloride naphthodiamide AAS (HJ668-2013)
As can be seen from Table 1, the COD of clear water reserviors reclaimed waterCrValue, total nitrogen and ammonia-nitrogen content have been met《Composite wastewater is discharged Standard 8978-1996》The other pollutant discharging unit's three-level discharge standards of table 4.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing method of vibro-grinding waste water, using the vibro-grinding waste water in embodiment one Processing, the processing method comprises the following steps:
The dischargeable capacity of collecting pit is 6m in the present embodiment3, the ultraviolet lamp general power of ultraviolet irradiation device is 2.5kW.Enough 5m are collected in collecting pit3After waste water, pH value, COD value and total nitrogen, the ammonia-nitrogen content of waste water are analyzed.The present embodiment is carried For a kind of processing method of vibro-grinding waste water, comprise the following steps:
(1) it is demulsified:
The dischargeable capacity of wastewater collection pond is 6m in the present embodiment3.5m is collected in wastewater collection pond3Vibro-grinding waste water Afterwards, the initial pH value of vibro-grinding waste water, initial COD are determinedCrValue and initial total nitrogen content.
The mixed liquor of vibro-grinding waste water and cleaning waste water is collected using wastewater collection pond, enough vibro-grinding waste water is collected After be discharged into electric flocculation device carry out electric flocculation, 60 minutes electric flocculation time.
Electric flocculation is exposed the discharge of wastewater of electric flocculation device to the first pH value regulating reservoir, unlatching aerator after terminating Gas.Add 30kg ferrous sulfate and 10kg magnesium sulfate into the first pH value regulating reservoir, then the caustic soda that comes into operation will save pH value to 9~10 it Between.After pH value regulation is finished, the waste water in the first pH value regulating reservoir is discharged into the first sedimentation basin and carries out flocculation sediment, stop Time is 2h, obtains the first sludge and the first supernatant.First sludge is discharged into progress press filtration in sludge filter press and obtains the second sludge, the Two sludge otherwise processeds.
(2) ultraviolet irradiation is circulated:
First supernatant is drained into dosing pond, the ultraviolet lamp in open the circulation pump and ultraviolet irradiation device.Ultraviolet spoke According to the ultraviolet lamp general power 2.5kW of device.5.47kg ferrous sulfate is added into dosing pond, sulphur acid for adjusting pH value is added to 3 Between~4, then add into dosing pond 20.1L hydrogen peroxide (mass percentage content 30%).Add after finishing, by it in purple 3h is circulated in external irradiation device and dosing pond.20.1L hydrogen peroxide 3 times is added into dosing pond again, each time interval is 3h, total adds 60.3L hydrogen peroxide, and Primary UV line circulation exposure time amounts to 9h.The waste water after a grade irradiation is detected, through meter Calculate, need the hydrogen peroxide for adding 18.7L × 2 into dosing pond again to carry out two grades of ultraviolet irradiations.The process of two grades of ultraviolet irradiations is divided to two It is secondary to carry out, 18.7L hydrogen peroxide is added into dosing pond every time, 3h is circulated every time.
Fenton oxidation processing procedure under above-mentioned circulation ultraviolet irradiation, takes 15h altogether, consumes mass percentage content 30% hydrogen peroxide 97.7L, ferrous sulfate 5.47kg.After circulation ultraviolet irradiation terminates, waste water is discharged into the second pH value regulating reservoir.
(3) flocculation sediment:
Collected in second pH value regulating reservoir after enough waste water, open aerator.Stone is added into the second pH value regulating reservoir Ash regulation pH value is between 8~9, and regulation is aerated 4h after finishing.After aeration terminates, waste water is discharged into the second sedimentation basin and wadded a quilt with cotton Retrogradation is formed sediment, and time 2h obtains the second sludge and the second supernatant.Second supernatant is discharged into clear water reserviors, the sludge of bottom second row Enter sludge filter press;The dewatered sludge that sludge filter press is press-filtered out does otherwise processed, and the clear water being press-filtered out is discharged into dosing pond.And survey PH value, COD in examination clear water reserviorsCrValue and total nitrogen content.Vibro-grinding waste water and the Testing index of clear water reserviors reclaimed water statistics are seen below Table 2:
The major pollutants Indexs measure result of table 2
COD(mg/L) Total nitrogen (mg/L) pH
Vibro-grinding waste water 5173 125 10.6
Water in clear water reserviors 352 11 8.8
As can be seen from Table 2, the COD of clear water reserviors reclaimed waterCrValue, total nitrogen and ammonia-nitrogen content have been met《Composite wastewater is discharged Standard 8978-1996》The other pollutant discharging unit's three-level discharge standards of table 4.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for one of ordinary skill in the art Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment, it is characterised in that adjusted including wastewater collection pond, electric flocculation device, the first pH Save pond, the first sedimentation basin, dosing pond, ultraviolet irradiation device, the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs and the second sedimentation basin;
The wastewater collection pond is used to collect vibro-grinding waste water;
The electric flocculation device is connected with the wastewater collection pond, and the electric flocculation device is used for the vibro-grinding waste water Carry out electric flocculation processing;
The first pH regulating reservoirs are connected to adjust the waste water being discharged into from the electric flocculation device with the electric flocculation device Acid-base value;
First sedimentation basin is connected with the first pH regulating reservoirs, and first sedimentation basin is used to make to adjust from the first pH The waste water being discharged into section pond stands to carry out one-level precipitation;
The dosing pond is connected with first sedimentation basin, and the dosing pond is used for being discharged into from first sedimentation basin Fed intake in supernatant;
The circulation of the ultraviolet irradiation device and the dosing pond connect, the ultraviolet irradiation device be used for the dosing pond with The supernatant circulated between the ultraviolet irradiation device carries out ultraviolet irradiation;
The 2nd pH regulating reservoirs are connected with the dosing pond and/or ultraviolet irradiation device, and the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs are used for The supernatant that handles through ultraviolet irradiation is adjusted to alkalescence;
Second sedimentation basin is connected with the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs, and second sedimentation basin is used to make to adjust from the 2nd pH The supernatant that section pond is discharged into stands to carry out two-stage precipitation.
2. vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described also including aerator Aerator is connected with the first pH regulating reservoirs and/or the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs, and the aerator is used for described first It is aerated in pH regulating reservoirs and/or the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs.
3. vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including PAC storage pools and sulphur Sour storage pool, the PAC storage pools and the sulfuric acid storage pool are connected with the first pH regulating reservoirs respectively;And/or
Also include caustic soda storage pool, magnesium sulfate storage pool and ferrous sulfate storage pool, the caustic soda storage pool, magnesium sulfate storage Pond and the ferrous sulfate storage pool is deposited respectively with the first pH regulating reservoirs to be connected.
4. vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including hydrogen peroxide storage device And/or lime storage pond, the hydrogen peroxide storage device is connected with the dosing pond, the lime storage pond and described second PH regulating reservoirs are connected.
5. vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that also including dirt Mud filter press and/or clear water reserviors, the sludge filter press is connected with first sedimentation basin and/or the first pH regulating reservoirs are connected Logical, the clear water reserviors are connected with second sedimentation basin.
6. a kind of vibro-grinding method of wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that using the vibration any one of claim 1 to 5 Abrasive waste water processing system, the vibro-grinding method of wastewater treatment comprises the following steps:
S1, vibro-grinding waste water is collected using wastewater collection pond;
S2, progress electric flocculation processing in electric flocculation device is transferred to by the vibro-grinding waste water;
S3, the waste liquid handled through the electric flocculation is transferred in the first pH regulating reservoirs and adjusts pH value, then transfers them to first In sedimentation basin, stand, carry out one-level precipitation, obtain the first supernatant;
S4, first supernatant is transferred in dosing pond, and ferrous sulfate is added successively and hydrogen peroxide obtains one-level mixed liquor, The one-level mixed liquor is circulated between the dosing pond and ultraviolet irradiation device and Primary UV irradiation is carried out, must be aoxidized Waste water;
S5, the oxidized waste water is transferred in the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs and adjusts pH value, then transfers them to fast second sedimentation basin of institute In, stand, carry out two-stage precipitation, obtain the second supernatant, reclaim second supernatant.
7. vibro-grinding method of wastewater treatment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step s3, by institute State and add PAC and sulfuric acid in the electric flocculation treatment fluid in the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs and adjust electric flocculation treatment fluid to acidity, or By adding ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate and caustic soda by the electricity in the electric flocculation treatment fluid into the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs Flocculation treatment liquid regulation alkalescence;
In step s 5, the pH value of the oxidized waste water in the 2nd pH regulating reservoirs is adjusted to 6~9.
8. vibro-grinding method of wastewater treatment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step s 4, by described one After level mixed liquor is irradiated through Primary UV, then add hydrogen peroxide into the dosing pond and obtain two grades of mixed liquors, continue to make institute State two grades of mixed liquors to circulate between the dosing pond and the ultraviolet irradiation device and carry out two grades of ultraviolet irradiations, obtain described Oxidized waste water.
9. vibro-grinding method of wastewater treatment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in step s 4, in addition to survey Second chemistry of the one-level mixed liquor after the first chemical oxygen demand value of fixed first supernatant and Primary UV irradiation is needed Oxygen amount value;
During the one-level mixed liquor is prepared, the quality that adds of ferrous sulfate described in water per ton is m, m= (0.01738COD1×n1)/p, the volume that adds of hydrogen peroxide described in water per ton is V1, V1=0.00638COD1×n1;Preparing During two grades of mixed liquors, the volume that adds of hydrogen peroxide described in water per ton is V2, V2=0.00638COD2×n2,
Wherein, p is the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate, p=0.5~1000, n1It is coefficient, n1=1~3, COD1For first Chemical oxygen demand value, COD2For the second chemical oxygen demand value, n2It is coefficient, n2=1~3.
10. vibro-grinding method of wastewater treatment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the work(of the ultraviolet irradiation Rate is 100W/m3~1000W/m3, Primary UV irradiation total duration is t1, and two grades of ultraviolet irradiation total durations are t2, t1=3~ 10h, t2=3~10h;
In the Primary UV irradiation process is carried out, the ferrous sulfate and/or the hydrogen peroxide are pressed and calculate total amount several times Add, accordingly, the Primary UV irradiation is carried out several times by total duration;And/or
During two grades of ultraviolet irradiations are carried out, the hydrogen peroxide is added several times by total amount is calculated, accordingly, and described two Level ultraviolet irradiation is carried out several times by total duration.
CN201710696757.2A 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Vibro-grinding Waste Water Treatment and processing method Pending CN107265724A (en)

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Application publication date: 20171020