The disintegrating machine dried for fragment
Technical field
The present invention relates to disintegrating machine technical field.
Background technology
Nowadays, environmental disruption problem turns into a great problem of various countries, the garbage can for being arranged on avenue side, ore deposit
Spring bottle, plastic bottle and other house refuses are extremely common.At present, general processing method is by covering by these plastic bottles
The mode buried, makes it degrade.But this mode can cause certain destruction to soil and geology, to solve this problem, various
Twice laid scheme is advocated.It is one in this some row scheme that plastic bottle, which is changed into chemical fibre,.
Industrially, plastic bottle, which is changed into chemical fibre, needs experience:The processes such as cleaning, broken, drying, hot melt and stirring.For broken
Broken link, is that the preamble of a whole set of process prepares, so seeming increasingly important.Typically realized by disintegrating machine, crusher structure leads to
The rotary shaft of motor is often connected with for setting in barrel, rotary shaft surface is fixedly connected with some blades, using the rotation of rotary shaft, made
Obtain blade high speed circumgyration incision, shredded plastic bottle;After broken, processed by streamline, be gradually completing follow-up drying, hot melt and
The processes such as stirring, its consuming time is long, complex procedures.And for the above-mentioned disintegrating machine that fragment is dried that is used for, if continuing pan feeding
Crushed, easily cause barrel bottom deposit so that broken finished product is not fine and smooth.So to a kind of crushing effect in the sector
Good, the machine that baking operation can be completed again seems and extremely thirsted for.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of disintegrating machine dried for fragment, crushing efficiency can be effectively lifted, and
And plastic flakes can be dried.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that:For fragment dry disintegrating machine, including support, barrel,
Rotary shaft, blade and motor, the barrel are rotated with support and are connected, in addition to active angular wheel, driven angular wheel, cylinder
Projection is rotatably connected at the top of gear and rack, the barrel, projection side is provided with the top of motor, barrel and is provided with circular hole, projection
Cylindrical lumens are correspondingly formed with annular opening contacts face, the radius of cylindrical lumens is identical with circle hole radius, at the top of cylindrical lumens
It is within one week that convex is wavy, rotary shaft is fixedly installed in barrel through circular hole, and one end of rotary shaft is located in inner chamber, is located at
The rotary shaft of inner chamber is separated with spacing with inner chamber, and the other end is extended in support, is circumferentially with the length direction of rotary shaft some
The hole slot inserted for connecting rod, rotary shaft is extended in connecting rod one end in rotary shaft, and is contacted with inner cavity top, and connecting rod is another
End is connected with the spring being arranged in hole slot, and rotary shaft axial plane is hinged with some blades, and one end that rotary shaft is located in support is consolidated
Surely driven angular wheel is connected with, rack is connected along support short transverse with support side walls, rack and active angular wheel
Coaxially connected roller gear engagement, active angular wheel is engaged with driven angular wheel, changed above rack provided with controlled motor
To plectrum switch.
The principle of this programme is:In the start-up conditions, the blade in rotary shaft is in transverse state, to ensure to use
When, it can immediately carry out plastic crushing, cutting.Start motor, rotary shaft is in rotary state, because of rotary shaft and barrel fixation company
Connect, therefore barrel will also be rotated.Rotary shaft drives blade high-speed rotation, and the plastics inside barrel are cut, crushed.It is broken
During broken, fragment is sunk to the bottom mostly, because barrel rotates at a high speed so that fragment produces centrifugal force, and barrel of fitting is rotated,
Spiral air flow is produced in rotation, the fragment in barrel is stirred, is integrated so that the fragment for being deposited on a bottom is stirred
Side, is crushed again.Connecting rod is provided with additional rotary shaft, small end is extended in cavity, and tight against cavity bottom of chamber, chamber
The connecting rod that bottom is provided with convex wavelike structure, rotary shaft for one week is contacted with convex wave structure, in connecting rod as rotary shaft is revolved
During turning, connecting rod is acted on by spring force, and holding is contacted with convex wave structure, and will be carried out along wavy bottom of chamber
Rise and fall movement, and connecting rod just moves back and forth in hole slot accordingly.It is arranged on the blade of rotary shaft axial plane and rod hinge connection, so
Blade will be turned in the presence of link motion.In broken, the lasting rotation of rotary shaft so that the state of connecting rod constantly changes
Become, blade is constantly turned to accordingly, and then fragment is cut in all directions, crushed.At the same time, rotary shaft
Part in support is fixedly connected with active angular wheel, then active angular wheel by drive engage from mantle
Shape gear rotates.Driven angular wheel is coaxially disposed with roller gear, thus roller gear accordingly with driven angular wheel with
Equidirectional rotates, now, and roller gear drives the rack engaged to move upwards.The plectrum being moved to when rack above it
When switching and persistently compressing plectrum switch, plectrum switch is just rotated backward controlled motor.Similarly, motor is rotated backward
Again such that the steering mechanism in support forms linkage, and reverse movement, when rack drops to disengaging plectrum switch, plectrum is opened
Pass automatically resets so that motor changes the steering of rotary shaft again.
The beneficial effect of this programme:Projection inner chamber bottom of chamber is designed as to the convex wave structure of one week, connecting rod stationary contact convex
Wave structure, the spring of the connecting rod other end gives the elastic force that one, connecting rod is continued upward, it is to avoid it departs from convex wave structure,
In rotary course, connecting rod coordinates spring, will smoothly move back and forth.Vane hinge on connecting rod, connecting rod each time to
Upper or downward movement will all drive blade steering.So have the advantage that:(1)In shattering process, in barrel
Fragment can touch blade from all directions and be cut.(2)The steering of each equidirectional of blade causes itself and air contact
Area increases, therefore the air-flow that will be formed on equidirectional, so as to change air flow, constantly turns to, further upsets air
Air-flow so that cylinder interior air-flow is relatively chaotic, can so make fragment with random air-flow random motion, repeatedly be cut, increase
Cut probability.Rotary shaft is fixedly installed in barrel, so barrel will be rotated with rotary shaft, in this programme, expecting
The advantage that cylinder is rotated is:(1)The rotation of barrel is there is provided the centrifugal force on circumference, so cut fragment will have several
Rate directly fit barrel rotation, compared to a bottom of directly dropping, sunk to the bottom this avoid fragment so that positioned at the fragment of least significant end
It is difficult to the cutting that is broken.(2)Fragment is excessive, if all sinking to the bottom, and easily causes fragment compacting so that structure is more stepped up between fragment
It is real, it has to carry out the mask work of fragment.Above-mentioned situation can be prevented effectively from this programme, fragment finished product is also more open.Separately
Outside, the rotation of barrel is the unexpected rotation being changed into opposite direction of rotation on the steering rotation of batch (-type), a direction, material
Formation moment is seethed into power in bucket so that fragment is necessarily stirred, integrated, also cause the fragment of laminating side wall all the time to take off
From being crushed again.
Further, some magnetic induction coils are provided with along barrel side wall in the barrel.Magnetic induction coil to divide in charging basket
Magnetic field, the steering each time of blade, and turnover are furnished with, will all have probability cutting magnetic field line, so as to produce electric current.
Further, in addition to heating wire, the heating wire is in blade, and heating wire is electrically connected with the electric wire being located in hole slot
Connect.Heating wire, which receives electric current, can make it reach red heat state, and each blade is current generated will to enter resistance wire, and lead to simultaneously
Electric wire transmission is crossed, and is circulated to other heating wire, the blade that so also can produce electric current for interior energy provides electric energy.Blade heating
It is advantageous in that:(1)In rotation process, other faces of blade are possible to contact with fragment, and drying functions are served to a certain extent.
(2)Many blade adstante febres, increase temperature within the barrel, drying effect are brought on the whole to a certain extent.
Further, barrel side wall is provided with some blades.If larger fragment is with the drive of bucket civil strike air-flow, contact
During to barrel side wall under rotation status, due to leaf baffle, fragment can not fit side wall, on the contrary can be by the leaf on the wall of side
Piece is cut.Place larger fragment laminating side wall, it is impossible to cut situation, make crushing effect more thorough.
Further, the blade is the square of flat, and blade each edge is provided with blade.Blade can constantly be turned
To, and barrel also can constantly change direction of rotation, be edged a knife with blade each edge so that no matter under what state,
Blade has cutting effect, increases cutting and crushing efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention is used for the structural representation for the disintegrating machine that fragment is dried;
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention is used for the blade connection structure schematic diagram for the disintegrating machine that fragment is dried.
Embodiment
Further detailed is made to the present invention below by embodiment:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Barrel 1, projection 2, convex wave structure 3, connecting rod 4, motor 5, blade 6, machine
Seat 7, plectrum switch 8, spring 9, rotary shaft 10, rack 11, driven angular wheel 12, active angular wheel 13, roller gear 14.
Embodiment:Operation principle and composition to machine of the present invention are done below and further described.It is of the invention main by expecting
Cylinder 1 and base composition, the barrel 1 are cylindrical(A height of 1m, radius is 0.6m), it uses quality harder and the material of lighter in weight
Material.Substructure height is 1-1.7m, and its cross-sectional area is more than the cross-sectional area of barrel 1, and base upper end is provided with circular groove, the circular groove one week
Sliding equipment is equipped with, barrel 1 is embedded in circular groove, rotates and be connected with base formation.The top of barrel 1, which is located at the 0.9m of the center of circle, to be provided with
Radius is 0.05m center of circle feeding mouth, and a height of 0.15m is provided with the circle centre position of barrel 1, and radius is the projection of 0.1m cylindrical shape
2, the side of projection 2 is provided with the motor 5 that power is provided for rotary shaft 10, and the contact position corresponding with the center of circle of barrel 1 of projection 2 offers half
Footpath is 0.08m, and depth is 0.1m cylindrical cavity, and the inner chamber bottom of chamber is set to a circle convex wave structure 3, wave structure tool
Body is fluctuating rule, and the wider convex structure of amplitude.Equally offering radius in the top and bottom circle centre position of barrel 1 is
0.08m circular hole.The radius of rotary shaft 10 is same, by being fixedly installed on through top and bottom circular hole in barrel 1, wherein
It is 0.2m that rotary shaft 10, which is located at development length at the top of barrel 1, and is extended in the inner chamber of projection 2, and forms rotation connection, is turned
The part expenditure length that moving axis 10 is located in base is 0.3m.It is circumferential along its length in rotary shaft 10 to be preset with hole slot, connecting rod 4
It is arranged at electric wire in hole slot, and one end end of connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the spring 9 being arranged in hole slot, the other end, which extends, to be turned
Moving axis 10, is directly closely contradicted with the convex wave structure 3 in inner chamber.Some blades 6, leaf are hinged with along the length direction of connecting rod 4
Piece 6 extends rotary shaft 10 by the crack between hole slot and the axial plane of rotary shaft 10, and can be by the control of connecting rod 4, together
Carry out the steering of equidirectional.The part that rotary shaft 10 is located in support 7 is fixedly connected with active angular wheel 13, in support 7
Side wall slidably connects the rack 11 that length is 1-1.2m along its short transverse, and rack 11 is ratcheting roller gear 14, Cylinder Gear
Wheel 14 is coaxially connected with driven angular wheel 12, and the deflecting engaged by active angular wheel 13 and driven angular wheel 12
Mechanism.In addition directly over rack 11, away from, provided with plectrum switch 8, plectrum switch 8 can pass through at the bottom 0.5-0.7m of barrel 1
Regulation plectrum carrys out the rotation direction of controlled motor 5, with self-return function.
The present invention need to switch on power when work, and start motor 5, machine is in operating condition.Now, turn
Blade 6 on moving axis 10 is in transverse state, to ensure in use, plastic crushing, cutting can be carried out immediately.Rotary shaft 10 is high
Speed is rotated, and because rotary shaft 10 is fixedly connected with barrel 1, therefore barrel 1 will also be rotated, during ensureing to carry out the fragment in bucket
Carve upset, integrate and, make its be uniformly distributed with inside barrel 1.Rotary shaft 10 drives the high-speed rotation of blade 6, inside barrel 1
Plastics are cut, crushed.In shattering process, fragment is sunk to the bottom mostly, because barrel 1 rotates at a high speed so that the inside of barrel 1 is produced
Centrifugal force, fragment is by centrifugal forces affect, and barrel of fitting is rotated, and spiral air flow is produced in rotation, will be broken in barrel 1
Piece is stirred, and is integrated so that the fragment for being deposited on a bottom is stirred to top, is crushed again.Now, connect in rotary shaft 10
Bar 4 still with the not unrestrained form touch of convex, in connecting rod 4 with the rotary course of rotary shaft 10, connecting rod 4 is acted on by the elastic force of spring 9,
Holding is contacted with convex wave structure 3, and soldier will carry out fluctuating along wavy bottom of chamber and move, and connecting rod 4 is corresponding just in hole slot
In move back and forth.Here because the relief intensity of convex wave structure 3 is larger, so the reciprocating motion of connecting rod 4 is bigger, it is arranged on and turns
The blade 6 of the axial plane of moving axis 10 is hinged with connecting rod 4, so in the presence of the motion of connecting rod 4 turning for greater angle will occur for blade 6
To.With the lasting rotation of rotary shaft 10 so that the state of connecting rod 4 constantly changes, blade 6 is constantly turned to accordingly, broken
Piece can touch the blade on blade 6 from all directions, and then fragment is cut in all directions, crushed.It is worth note
Meaning, is provided with some Magnetic induction coils, when equipment is run, Magnetic induction coil is in the conduction state in barrel 1, so as to be produced in bucket
Field regions are given birth to, each time the steering or rotation of blade 6, will certainly cutting magnetic field line.The electric current of generation directly will pass through iron
The blade 6 of matter is transferred to the heating wire in blade 6, heating wire is gradually in red heat state, due to passing through electricity between heating wire
Line is directly connected, therefore base current can be transferred to all heating wire substantially.The heating of some heating wire increases material to a certain extent
Temperature in cylinder 1, serves drying functions.Be cut complete fragment touch influence that barrel 1 rotated by it will be with patch
Close its surface, it is to avoid the fragment for falling into a bottom is excessive, causes the situation of deposition.Because side wall also is provided with some blades 6, thus not by
The completely or not cut fragment of cutting will be unable to directly contact with side wall, and then be cut by the blade 6 on the wall of side.Into with
This simultaneously, rotary shaft 10 be located at support 7 in part be fixedly connected with driven angular wheel 12, then active angular wheel 13 will
The driven angular wheel 12 engaged is driven to rotate, driven angular wheel 12 is coaxially disposed with roller gear 14, so cylinder
Gear 14 is rotated with driven angular wheel 12 with equidirectional accordingly, now, and roller gear 14 drives the rack engaged
11 motions upwards.When the plectrum that rack 11 is moved to above it switchs 8 and persistently compresses plectrum switch 8, plectrum switch 8 just will
Controlled motor 5 is rotated backward.Similarly, motor 5 is rotated backward again such that steering mechanism in support 7 forms linkage,
And reverse movement, when rack 11 drops to disengaging plectrum switch 8, plectrum switch 8 automatically resets so that motor 5 changes again
Become the steering of rotary shaft 10.
In the present invention, for the roll steer of blade, it is analogous to use for reference balance motor, come what is realized, to be specifically:
Because blade 6 is hinged with the formation of connecting rod 10, therefore when pulling connecting rod 10, pin joint receives downward power, now crack lower wall phase
When in as a fulcrum, the corresponding motion upwards of blade 6 outside rotary shaft 10 is just formd relative to the axle of rotary shaft 10
The steering at certain angle of inclination in face;If on the contrary, needing, by the return of blade 6 or when tilting down steering, will need to only rotate
Axle 10 is pushed up.
The present invention, is turned to by changing blade 6 and working method that barrel 1 rotates, realizes multifunction, also ensure that
The quality of broken finished product, saves the cumbersome process such as follow-up separation, second-time breakage and drying.Soft material can be widely used in
The process field of the common house refuse such as material, plastic bottle, mineral water bottle.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Scope is protected, these effects and practical applicability for implementing all without the influence present invention.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction part are known technology.