CN107262625A - A kind of numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower - Google Patents
A kind of numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107262625A CN107262625A CN201610217633.7A CN201610217633A CN107262625A CN 107262625 A CN107262625 A CN 107262625A CN 201610217633 A CN201610217633 A CN 201610217633A CN 107262625 A CN107262625 A CN 107262625A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- key
- tooth
- charging
- plate
- numerical control
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/38—Making other particular articles locksmith's goods, e.g. handles
- B21D53/42—Making other particular articles locksmith's goods, e.g. handles keys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/02—Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/02—Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
- B21D28/04—Centering the work; Positioning the tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/027—Combined feeding and ejecting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
- B21D45/003—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass in punching machines or punching tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower, including frame, feeding mechanism is provided with the frame, clamp system, stamping mechanism, discharging mechanism, string ring mechanism and numerical control unit, clamp system is fixed on feeding mechanism rear, key is delivered to clamp system and clamped by feeding mechanism, stamping mechanism is arranged on clamp system rear, key for being clamped to clamp system carries out rushing tooth, discharging mechanism connects feeding mechanism and string ring mechanism respectively, for from clamp system the key for rushing tooth completion to be delivered into string ring mechanism, numerical control unit connects feeding mechanism respectively, clamp system, stamping mechanism, discharging mechanism and string ring mechanism, overall operation for control device.The transport path rushed present invention optimizes key during tooth, makes the whole of key rush that tooth process is more smooth, the tooth flower processed is more accurate, improves operating efficiency, reduction control cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower, belong to saltation layer machinery
Field.
Background technology
As application of the lockset in people live is more and more extensive, lock industry is more and more flourishing, lock it is anti-
It is the main criterion that consumer selects lockset to steal performance quality, that is to say, that the theftproof performance of lock is determined
It can or can not be esthetically acceptable to the consumers and likes, and the theftproof performance locked is mainly reflected in the making of key tooth flower
On, prior art makes to the tartar of arc key two kinds：The first is stamping, and stamping is divided into manually again
Stamping and numerical control stamping, artificial stamping are that the mould for making respective numbers according to the coding of tartar is produced,
This method efficiency high, but Mold Making cost is limited, and limited mould can only be set to be applied to actual production
In, it is impossible to meet the diversity of key tooth flower, it is easy to the tartar duplicated, make the lockset produced
Occur that the possibility mutually opened is improved, reduce the security of lockset；Numerical control stamping is to use digital control system
Cross saddle is controlled to carry out the tooth that rushes of key tooth flower, numer centre can automatically update the coding of tartar, control
Cross saddle motion processed, makes the tartar coding in key production more comprehensive, reduces the mutual opening rate of key,
Production efficiency is higher.Another way is milling tooth, most of in order to improve the life-span of key and reduce cost
Producer all uses the iron higher than copper, aluminium hardness as the material of key, but when processing ferrous material with milling tooth,
It is easy to produce hangnail on key periphery, therefore, staff was also needed to after key is processed to key week
Side is polished to remove hangnail, which not only adds the workload of staff, also have impact on key
Precision.
Therefore, for drawbacks described above present in currently available technology, it is necessary to be studied that there is provided one kind in fact
The numerical control processing apparatus of tooth is rushed for key tooth flower, defect present in prior art, optimization key punching is solved
Transport path during tooth.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, adding it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of numerical control for rushing tooth for key tooth flower
Frock is put, the transport path that optimization key is rushed during tooth, makes the whole tooth process of rushing of key more smooth,
The tooth flower processed is more accurate, improves operating efficiency, reduction control cost.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：
It is a kind of rushed for key tooth flower be provided with the numerical control processing apparatus of tooth, including frame, the frame into
Expect mechanism, clamp system, stamping mechanism, discharging mechanism, string ring mechanism and numerical control unit, clamp system is solid
Feeding mechanism rear is scheduled on, key is delivered to clamp system and clamped by feeding mechanism, and stamping mechanism is arranged on folder
Tight mechanism rear, the key for being clamped to clamp system carries out rushing tooth, and discharging mechanism connects charging respectively
Mechanism and string ring mechanism, for from clamp system the key for rushing tooth completion to be delivered into string ring mechanism, numerical control list
Member connects feeding mechanism, clamp system, stamping mechanism, discharging mechanism and string ring mechanism respectively, for controlling
The overall operation of device.
It is preferred that, the feeding mechanism includes feedboard and the charging cylinder for driving feedboard to work, and enters
Material cylinder be fixed in frame, feedboard is slidably connected in frame by feeding chute, feedboard include into
Expect upper plate and charging lower plate, charging upper plate is connected with charging cylinder, is set between charging upper plate and charging lower plate
There is dividing plate, one end of charging lower plate is connected with fixed seat, and the other end is connected with sliding seat, sliding seat and charging
One end of upper plate is fixed, and fixed seat is fixed in frame, and sliding seat is connected by feeding chute with frame, every
Plate is connected in fixed seat by guide rail, upper surface and the lower surface of dividing plate formed respectively with the side wall of guide rail into
Expect upper hopper chute and charging gliding groove, charging cylinder driving charging upper plate is slided in charging upper hopper chute, in charging
Plate delay drives charging lower plate to be slided in charging gliding groove, is provided with charging lower plate for transition key
It is provided with transitional pore, dividing plate in top discharge hole, fixed seat and is provided with bottom discharge hole, under discharge component is located at
The lower section of discharge opening.
It is preferred that, being fixedly installed to be provided with trundle, the charging lower plate on the charging upper plate is used for
The driving groove that upper plate delay drives charging lower plate motion is fed, the trundle stretches into driving groove.
It is preferred that, the front end of the fixed seat is provided with binder part, and the binder part includes base and briquetting,
Briquetting is rotatably connected on base, and briquetting bottom is provided with guide groove for being oriented to key and for compressing
The arcuation projection of key.
It is preferred that, the fixed seat is also associated with blanking mechanism, and the blanking mechanism further comprises blanking pressure
Block and stock chest, stock chest are arranged above blanking briquetting, can be according to key size adjusting size by three
Vertical rod member is constituted, and the vertical rod member bottom is flexibly connected with fixed seat.
It is preferred that, the clamp system includes clamp assembly and clamps executive component, and clamp assembly is provided with
Clamping plate and lower plate, train wheel bridge and lower plate are connected by bearing pin, and lower plate is fixed in frame, and clamping is held
Units are used to make train wheel bridge push rear and lower plate compression key to train wheel bridge force.
It is preferred that, the discharging mechanism includes reclaiming plate and the discharging cylinder for driving reclaiming plate to move, and goes out
Expect that cylinder includes forward driver and reverse driven, reclaiming plate is slidably connected in frame, set on reclaiming plate
There is the blow tank for exporting the key for rushing tooth completion, discharging cylinder is fixed in frame.
It is preferred that, it is provided with below the reclaiming plate below splicing plate, the splicing plate and is provided with splicing part,
Splicing part is connected with splicing drive device.
It is preferred that, the stamping mechanism includes stamping motor, jackshaft and working shaft, and stamping motor is fixed on
Feed on planker, stamping motor is connected to drive jackshaft around axle by primary transmission mechanism and jackshaft
To rotation, jackshaft is connected to drive working shaft reciprocal vertically by line reciprocator with working shaft
Motion, rushes serrated knife and is fixed on working shaft.
It is preferred that, angle adjusting mechanism is additionally provided with frame, the angle adjusting mechanism includes being symmetrical arranged
Support member and clamping screw in frame both sides, frame are fixed on support member by clamping screw.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：First key is conveyed using feed mechanism
Clamped to clamp system, then be retracted into the key that machines of discharging mechanism output, after retreat to blanking mechanism again
Drive new key to be processed to deliver to clamp system and be clamped backlash tooth, key is always on the same line
Motion, can be more accurate to the control of key each station, stable；During tooth is entirely rushed,
The transport path of key rationally, is clamped in place, operating efficiency is higher, and the tartar processed is also more accurate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view for the numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of stereogram for the numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is quick-fried for a kind of structure of the feed mechanism for the numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower of the present invention
Fried figure.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the binder part for the numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 5 shows for a kind of structure of the discharging mechanism for the numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower of the present invention
It is intended to (one).
Fig. 6 shows for a kind of structure of the discharging mechanism for the numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower of the present invention
It is intended to (two).
Fig. 7 shows for a kind of structure of the stamping mechanism for the numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower of the present invention
It is intended to.
Description of reference numerals：1- feeding mechanisms；11- feedboards；111- feeds upper plate；112- feeds lower plate；
1121- transitional pores；1122- driving grooves；113- dividing plates；1131- top discharges hole；114- binder parts；1141- bottoms
Seat；1142- briquettings；12- feeds cylinder；13- feeding chutes；13- fixed seats；131- bottom discharges hole；14-
Sliding seat；15- blanking mechanisms；151- blanking briquettings；152- stock chests；2- clamp systems；3- stampings mechanism；
31- jackshafts；32- working shafts；321- rushes serrated knife；33-X plankers；34-Y plankers；35- first installs case；
36- second installs case；37- risers；4- discharging mechanisms；41- reclaiming plates；411- blow tanks；42- discharging cylinders；
43- splicing plates；431- splicing grooves；44- splicing parts；45- splicing drive cylinders；5- string ring mechanisms；6- numerical control lists
Member；
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality
Example is applied, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only
Only to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
On the contrary, the present invention cover it is any be defined by the claims the present invention spirit and scope on do replace
Generation, modification, equivalent method and scheme.Further, in order that the public has a better understanding to the present invention,
It is detailed to describe some specific detail sections below in the detailed description of the present invention.To this area skill
The description of part can also understand the present invention completely without these details for art personnel.
As shown in Figure 1-2, it is a kind of vertical view for the numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower of the present invention
Be provided with figure and stereogram, including frame, frame feeding mechanism 1, clamp system 2, stamping mechanism 3,
Discharging mechanism 4 and string ring mechanism 5 and numerical control unit 6, clamp system 2 are fixed on the rear of feeding mechanism 1,
Key is delivered to clamp system 2 and clamped by feeding mechanism 1, and stamping mechanism 3 is arranged on the rear of clamp system 2,
Key for being clamped to clamp system 2 carries out rushing tooth, and discharging mechanism 4 connects the He of feeding mechanism 1 respectively
Go here and there ring mechanism 5, for by rush tooth completion key from clamp system 2 be delivered to string ring mechanism 5, numerical control unit
6 connect feeding mechanism 1, clamp system 2, stamping mechanism 3, discharging mechanism 4 and string ring mechanism 5 respectively,
Overall operation for control device.The numerical control processing apparatus of tooth is rushed in work by the key tooth flower of arrangement above
When making, the key of tartar to be processed is fed forward to clamp system 2 by feeding mechanism 1, and clamp system 2 is pressed from both sides
Tight key is easy to stamping mechanism 3 to carry out tartar to key to rush tooth, and the key rushed after the completion of tooth is in feeding mechanism 4
In the presence of shrink back, by discharging mechanism 5 by key export to string ring mechanism 5, string ring mechanism 5 to key
Spoon is exported to outside device after carrying out string ring.
As shown in figure 3, it is a kind of charger for the numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower of the present invention
The structural representation of structure.Feeding mechanism 1 includes feedboard 11 and the charging cylinder for driving feedboard to work
12, feedboard 11 is slidably connected with frame by feeding chute 13, and feedboard 11 is in charging cylinder 12
Drive key to run to clamp system 2 under driving effect to clamp, key is accurate defeated in the presence of feedboard 11
Deliver to clamp system 2 so that key positioner is more accurate, it is ensured that the accuracy of key tooth flower processing, reduction is useless
Product rate, feedboard 11 includes charging upper plate 111 and charging lower plate 112, charging upper plate 111 and charging cylinder
12 connections, are provided with dividing plate 113 between charging upper plate 111 and charging lower plate 112, charging lower plate 112
One end is connected with fixed seat 13, and the other end is connected with sliding seat 14, sliding seat 14 and charging upper plate 111
One end is fixed, and fixed seat 13 is fixed in frame, and sliding seat 14 is connected by feeding chute 13 with frame,
Dividing plate 113 is connected in fixed seat 13 by guide rail, the upper surface of dividing plate 113 with lower surface respectively and guide rail
Side wall formation charging upper hopper chute and charging gliding groove, the charging driving charging upper plate 111 of cylinder 12 is in charging
Slided in chute, the charging delay of upper plate 111 drives charging lower plate 112 to be slided in charging gliding groove, charging
It is provided with lower plate 112 on the transitional pore 1121 for transition key, dividing plate and is provided with top discharge hole 1131,
Bottom discharge hole 131 is provided with fixed seat 13, discharge component is located at the lower section in bottom discharge hole 131.By with
The key tooth flower of upper setting rushes the numerical control processing apparatus of tooth operationally, after feed mechanism is using advanced retrogressing again
The mode moved back is moved, and is provided with frame on slide rail, slide rail and is provided with sliding seat, and one end of charging upper plate is consolidated
It is scheduled on sliding seat, sliding seat connection cylinder, charging upper plate is in the presence of cylinder by sliding seat along cunning
Rail is moved, and the setting of sliding seat and slide rail can improve stability when feedboard is moved, and keep it
Move back and forth in the same direction, and ensure that the position of key feeding clamp assembly can accurately in place.
Key to be processed is delivered to after clamp system by feeding mechanism, is clamped by clamp system and is entered by stamping mechanism
Row stamping, the key of made tooth is exported as feeding mechanism is retreated to discharging mechanism again, and transitional pore is under charging
Top discharge hole is connected with bottom discharge hole in plate fall back process, retracted in place afterwards by top discharge hole in charging lower plate
With bottom discharge hole cut-off, in whole key during be input to and be worked into output, feeding mechanism all the time with
Key is connected, and key can be removed with feeding mechanism at once after the completion of tooth is rushed, and be completed once
Rush after tooth, stamping mechanism need not change position, can quickly start to rush tooth next time, improve key
Tartar rushes the fluency of tooth process, improves the operating efficiency of device, and makes full use of shared by feeding mechanism
Space, makes device compacter, required reduced space.
In concrete application embodiment, it is fixedly installed in trundle, charging lower plate 112 and sets on charging upper plate
It is equipped with for feeding the driving groove 1122 that the delay of upper plate 111 drives charging lower plate 112 to move, trundle is stretched into
Driving groove.The design of driving groove 1122 so that charging upper plate 111 either still moving process backward forward
In be required in driving groove 1122 a mobile segment distance, so can postpone to drive charging lower plate 112 follow into
Material upper plate 111 is moved.The numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed by the key tooth flower of arrangement above operationally, enters
The movement travel for expecting upper plate is S1, and effective length of the driving groove in the glide direction of charging upper plate is L1,
Effective length of the transitional pore in the glide direction of charging upper plate is L2, S1 >=L1+L2, because trundle will
Slide a segment distance in driving groove, therefore charging upper plate is from one end of stroke to during another end motion, no matter
It is all that delay drives charging lower plate to follow charging upper plate motion still from the front to the back from the front to the back to be.Effectively
Length L1 refers to the ultimate range that trundle is slided in driving groove, effective length L2 refer to transitional pore with
Top discharge hole is staggered the minimum range that key can be prevented to pass through from transitional pore, and the shape of transitional pore is designed to
It can ensure that key passes through.
As shown in figure 4, it is a kind of charger for the numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower of the present invention
The structural representation of the binder part of structure.The front end of fixed seat 13 is provided with binder part 114, binder part 114
Including base 1141 and briquetting 1142, briquetting 1142 is rotatably connected on base 1141, the bottom of briquetting 1142
Portion is provided with the guide groove for being oriented to key and the arcuation projection for compressing key.Guide groove and arcuation
It is raised to be designed to make key to be processed maintain original side during from feed mechanism to clamp system
Clamp system, which is delivered to, to stabilization and the follow-up tooth that rushes is carried out works.
In concrete application embodiment, fixed seat 13 is also associated with blanking mechanism 15, and blanking mechanism 15 enters one
Step includes blanking briquetting 151 and stock chest 152, and stock chest 152 is arranged at the top of blanking briquetting 151, by
Three can be constituted according to the vertical rod member of key size adjusting size, vertical rod member bottom and the activity of fixed seat 13
Connection, has the punishment in advance passed through for upper plate and key between the ground of blanking briquetting 151 and the upper surface of dividing plate
Gap.The numerical control processing apparatus of tooth is rushed operationally by the key tooth flower of arrangement above, punishment in advance gap can be with
Ensure that each blanking only has a key to enter feeding assembly, stock chest is formed by three guide bars, respectively position
Key is positioned in the key spoon both sides of bar and the rear side of key the shank of the key so that key spoon bar is in preceding, key
Spoon the shank of the key is rear.The setting of blanking mechanism is easy to supplement material (key of tartar to be processed) in time, makes simultaneously
Key enters the state for being at keeping flat after feeding assembly, is easy to follow-up slide and processing tartar.
In concrete application embodiment, clamp system 2 includes clamp assembly and clamps executive component, clamping group
Part is provided with train wheel bridge and lower plate, and train wheel bridge and lower plate are connected by bearing pin, and lower plate is fixed on frame
On, clamping executive component is used to make train wheel bridge push rear and lower plate compression key to train wheel bridge force.
In concrete application embodiment, be provided with the lower surface of train wheel bridge increase deformation groove, groove to
Upper depression, groove extends along the direction that key enters clamp system.Rushed by the key tooth flower of arrangement above
Operationally, train wheel bridge once loses external force effect to the numerical control processing apparatus of tooth, can recover rapidly, favorably
The key rapid backward for completing tartar processing is driven in feeding assembly, while preventing the company of train wheel bridge and gripping block
Connect place's stress concentration, it is ensured that the life-span that train wheel bridge is used for a long time, there are train wheel bridge opposite gripping blocks more preferable
Elastic deformation ability, improves clamping effect and service life.
In concrete application embodiment, the upper surface of lower plate is provided with the bar type groove for being used for coordinating key turn-over
Positioning bar, positioning bar sends into the direction of clamping slot along linear extension and parallel key.Pass through arrangement above
Key tooth flower rushes the numerical control processing apparatus of tooth operationally, and the setting of positioning bar can improve the steady of key clamping
Qualitative, positioning bar may insure that clamping slot is stretched out in the tartar portion of key, it is ensured that rush serrated knife and tartar portion is added
Work, without being interfered with gripping block.Because lower plate is fixed, it is easy to dock with dividing plate so that
Key can steadily send into clamping slot, so that it is guaranteed that follow-up key will not when being fixedly clamped in clamping slot
Occur dislocation, loosen situations such as, carry out with making tartar process steady ordered, it is ensured that key tooth flower plus
Working medium amount.
As seen in figs. 5-6, it is a kind of discharging for the numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower of the present invention
The structural representation (one) and structural representation (two) of mechanism.Discharging mechanism 4 includes reclaiming plate 41 and used
In the discharging cylinder 42 for driving reclaiming plate motion, discharging cylinder 42 includes forward driver and reverse driven,
Reclaiming plate 41 is slidably connected in frame, and reclaiming plate 41, which is provided with to be used to export, rushes going out for the key that tooth is completed
Hopper 411, discharging cylinder is fixed in frame.The digital control processing of tooth is rushed by the key tooth flower of arrangement above
Device operationally, with reclaiming plate fix respectively by the output end of forward driver, the output end of reverse driven
Connection, forward driver, which drives reclaiming plate 41 to slide, makes blow tank 411 be moved to the lower section of bottom discharge hole 131,
Key in bottom discharge hole 131 is automatically fallen into blow tank 411, and reverse driven drives reclaiming plate 41 to use
When hopper 411 staggers with bottom discharge hole 131, the lower section in bottom discharge hole 131 is closed by reclaiming plate 41.It is positive
Driver and reverse driven use cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
In concrete application embodiment, the lower section of reclaiming plate 41 is provided with splicing plate 43, splicing plate 43 and set
There is splicing groove 431, the lower section of splicing plate 43 is provided with splicing part 44, and splicing part 44 is connected with splicing driving dress
Put 45.Blow tank 411 on reclaiming plate 41 is moved to directly over the splicing groove 431 of splicing plate 43,
Key in splicing groove 431 is automatically fallen into splicing part 44, by splicing part 44 in splicing drive device
Under 45 drive string ring is completed to string ring mechanism 5.
In concrete application embodiment, discharging mechanism is connected with the string ring mechanism 5 for key chain ring, string ring
Mechanism is fixed in frame.During general string ring, key through hole is passed through by going here and there ring mechanism by wire, simultaneously
By two to three key chains in a ring, therefore to make in blow tank while having two or three keys.
Exemplified by two key chain rings, by programme-control, in upper plate fallback procedures, tartar processing is completed
Key is fallen into the bottom discharge hole of fixed seat, and then upper plate continues to retreat, and the key in stock chest falls into opening
In groove, upper plate starts forward slip, after tartar is processed, and retreats again, the key for processing completion tartar
Spoon is fallen into the bottom discharge hole of fixed seat, now there is two keys in bottom discharge hole, then performs member by discharging
Part drives reclaiming plate two keys in bottom discharge hole is fallen into blow tank, then by reclaiming plate by blow tank
Deliver at string ring mechanism and carry out string ring.Therefore it is required that the height in bottom discharge hole however less than 2B.Same reason,
If three keys are carried out with string ring, blow tank is re-fed into after first depositing three keys in bottom discharge hole.
Ring mechanism of going here and there is prior art, is repeated no more.
As shown in fig. 7, it is a kind of stamping machine for the numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower of the present invention
The structural representation of structure.Stamping mechanism 3 includes stamping motor, jackshaft 31 and working shaft 32, stamping electricity
Machine is fixed on feeding planker, and stamping motor is connected come in driving by primary transmission mechanism and jackshaft
Countershaft is connected to drive working shaft edge around axial-rotation, jackshaft by line reciprocator and working shaft
Axially reciprocating, rushes serrated knife 321 and is fixed on working shaft 32.Tooth is rushed by the key tooth flower of arrangement above
Numerical control processing apparatus operationally, the reciprocating motion for rushing serrated knife 321 is driven by stamping motor, one is utilized
The output torque of stamping motor is transferred to jackshaft by level transmission mechanism, is then turned by linear reciprocation structure
Change, realize the reciprocating motion for rushing serrated knife, control cost is low and pollution-free；Stamping motor only needs to keep
Single direction is rotated, and the rotary motion of jackshaft is converted into rushing to the linear reciprocation of serrated knife by line reciprocator
Motion, therefore stamping motor will be easily controlled compared with drivers such as conventional cylinders or hydraulic cylinder, versatility and
Strong adaptability, the movement velocity for rushing serrated knife is adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of stamping motor, can make to rush serrated knife
Using the tooth of the tartar either same key diverse location of different cutting speed processing different-thickness keys
Flower.
In concrete application embodiment, line reciprocator is eccentric shaft slide block structure, eccentric shaft slide block structure
Including eccentric shaft and driving block, eccentric shaft is fixed on the front end of jackshaft, the axial line of eccentric shaft relatively in
The axis parallel and bias of countershaft, driving block are connected with eccentric shaft turns, and working shaft is provided with for being driven
The transmission chute that sliding block is slided, the axial direction of the glide direction vertical operation axle of driving block.Due to the thickness of key
Degree is general in 1~2mm, therefore preferably eccentric shaft slide block structure, and the axial line of eccentric shaft is with respect to jackshaft
The eccentric distance of axial line is also in 2mm or so, so excessive centrifugal force will not be produced during eccentric shaft turns,
The stability of jackshaft is readily obtained guarantee.Primary transmission mechanism is gear transmission structure, primary transmission mechanism
Including intermeshing driving gear and driven gear, driving gear is fixed on the output end of stamping motor, from
Moving gear is fixed on the rear end of jackshaft.Gear transmission structure transmission efficiency, stable drive are reliable, structure
Compact, the gear transmission structure used in the present embodiment is reducing gear.
In concrete application embodiment, driving block is provided with axis hole, and eccentric shaft insertion axis hole is installed, eccentric shaft
Be provided with clutch shaft bearing between the hole wall of axis hole, so setting can allow eccentric shaft rotation and driving block
Slip is more smooth, and clutch shaft bearing can greatly reduce the friction of eccentric shaft and driving block, and raising is used
Life-span.Equally, it is more smooth in order to allow working shaft to slide, first axle set, first are cased with the outside of working shaft
Axle sleeve is fixed in the second installation case, is specifically the mounting hole that the first axle sleeve of installation is provided with the second installation case,
The lower end of mounting hole is provided with positioning step, and the upper end of mounting hole is open in order to which the first axle sleeve is installed, and second
Install and the block for covering mounting hole is provided with the top of case, working shaft is under jackshaft drive in the first axle sleeve
Interior to slide, the first axle sleeve, which is used, is similar to the axle sleeve that oiliness bearing is capable of self-lubricating, using powder metallurgy legal system
The sintered body of work, can effectively reduce the friction between working shaft and the first axle sleeve, and transmission chute is located at work
On the outer circumference surface of axle, working shaft will be slided in the first axle sleeve, it is ensured that the first axle sleeve will not be slided with transmission
Block produces interference, it requires that first axle puts the opening provided with correspondence transmission chute, is open in working shaft axle
Upward length is not less than the reciprocating stroke of working shaft.
In concrete application embodiment, both sides of the transmission chute on working shaft axial direction have the first side plane,
Driving block is provided with the second side plane for being contacted with the first side plane, two the first side planes and two second
Axial direction of the side plane parallel and perpendicular to working shaft.So driving block transmission chute in slide be exactly along
First side plane, the first side plane is contacted with the second side plane all the time, as long as the first side plane and the second side are flat
There is a size on vertical operation axle axial direction to be more than driving block on working shaft axial direction in face
The situation that driving block undesirably falls off transmission chute, would not occur in sliding distance, and two the first sides are put down
Face is parallel with two the second side planes, it is ensured that because eccentric shaft turns drive driving block along working shaft axle
To during motion, rotary motion will not be produced, and can only be slided along the first side plane, work can be driven in time
Axle is axially moved along itself, it is ensured that the efficiency of serrated knife is rushed in transmission.It is preferred that, working shaft is vertically arranged, work
The direction of motion of axle is consistent with gravity direction, is easy to control, also reduces making a concerted effort for other directions, reduces work
The abrasion of axle, also allows for key and keeps flat to be fixedly clamped.
In concrete application embodiment, rush and locating piece be provided with below serrated knife, locating piece is fixed on riser,
Positioning through hole is provided with locating piece, the lower end for rushing serrated knife is stretched into positioning through hole, when rushing serrated knife reciprocating motion,
The lower end edge positioning through hole for rushing serrated knife is slided, when preventing from rushing the serrated knife irony key instantaneous touch higher with hardness
Impulsive force it is excessive and cause to rush serrated knife skew away from key, it is ensured that the crudy of tartar, while rushing serrated knife
Sweeping away the iron filings come can be dropped from positioning through hole, it is to avoid iron filings are accumulated on locating piece, and serrated knife is rushed in influence
Motion, the lower section of locating piece is provided with the hopper for exporting iron filings, convenient for cleaning.
In concrete application embodiment, feeding planker uses cross saddle, and cross saddle includes X plankers 33
With Y plankers 34, X plankers 33 are used for driving rushing serrated knife and moving along the length direction of key, and Y plankers 34 are used
Rush serrated knife to drive and moved along the width of key, so as to adapt to tartar in key length and width
Position and the depth change.Because the distance that Y plankers 34 are moved is shorter, therefore in frame, and X
Planker 33 is arranged on Y plankers 34, and drive component is then arranged on X plankers 33, particular by the
Two supports are realized and are connected with the installation of X plankers 33.
In concrete application embodiment, stamping mechanism also includes first and installs the installation case 36 of case 35, second and
Two pieces of risers 37, primary transmission mechanism is located in the first installation case 35, and jackshaft is set with linear reciprocation structure
Installed second in case, linear reciprocation structure can stretch out the second installation case 36 in reciprocatory movement.First
Case 35 is installed to be fixedly connected with the second installation case 36, two pieces of risers are separately fixed at the second installation by screw
On two relative lateral walls of case 36.
In concrete application embodiment, first, which installs case 35, includes the first case lid and the first casing, and second installs
Case is the casing of an entirety, and second, which installs case 36, is installing one end (being defined as rear end) of case 35 towards first
Opening, for installing.It is provided with screw hole, the first casing and is provided with the rear end face of the second installation case 36
Screwing through hole, the screwing through hole of screw through the first casing is connected with the screw hole of the second installation case 36 rear end,
First casing is fixed together with the second installation case 36.First case lid is fixed with the first casing by screw,
Screw hole is set on the first case lid, and the drive end bearing bracket of stamping motor sets screwing through hole, and screw passes through stamping motor
The screwing through hole of drive end bearing bracket is connected with the screw hole of the first case lid, and stamping motor is fixed on the first case lid.
The two ends that jackshaft is cased with the second axle sleeve, jackshaft positioned at the second axle sleeve are provided with positioning bearing, locating shaft
Hold and installed installed in second in case 36.
In concrete application embodiment, angle adjusting mechanism is additionally provided with frame, angle adjusting mechanism includes
The support member and clamping screw of frame both sides are symmetricly set on, frame is fixed on support member by clamping screw.
In concrete application in embodiment, feeding assembly is followed to move for the ease of key, including from the front to the back
Move to clamp assembly and move to discharge component from the front to the back, the front end of upper plate is provided with open slot, treated
The key of processing after blanking briquetting, falls on the upper surface of dividing plate from stock chest, and key the shank of the key is fairly fallen in
In open slot, key is pushed forward to where clamp assembly by charging executive component driving upper plate forward slip
Position, key the shank of the key of different shapes can be coordinated using the open slot of respective shapes.Upper plate will be to be processed
The key of tartar is delivered to the front end of dividing plate, then proceedes to travel forward, key is entered clamp assembly.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is these are only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention's
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within spirit and principle etc., should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower, it is characterised in that described including frame
Feeding mechanism, clamp system, stamping mechanism, discharging mechanism, string ring mechanism and numerical control list are provided with frame
Member, clamp system is fixed on feeding mechanism rear, and key is delivered to clamp system and clamped by feeding mechanism, punching
Tooth mechanism is arranged on clamp system rear, and the key for being clamped to clamp system carries out rushing tooth, discharging machine
Structure connects feeding mechanism and string ring mechanism respectively, for from clamp system the key for rushing tooth completion to be delivered into string
Ring mechanism, numerical control unit connects feeding mechanism, clamp system, stamping mechanism, discharging mechanism and string ring respectively
Mechanism, the overall operation for control device.
2. the numerical control processing apparatus of tooth is rushed for key tooth flower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The feeding mechanism includes feedboard and the charging cylinder for driving feedboard to work, and charging cylinder is fixed on
In frame, feedboard is slidably connected in frame by feeding chute, the feedboard include charging upper plate and
Lower plate is fed, charging upper plate is connected with charging cylinder, and dividing plate is provided between charging upper plate and charging lower plate,
One end of charging lower plate is connected with fixed seat, and the other end is connected with sliding seat, sliding seat and the one of charging upper plate
End is fixed, and fixed seat is fixed in frame, and sliding seat is connected by feeding chute with frame, and dividing plate is by leading
Rail is connected in fixed seat, and the upper surface of dividing plate forms charging upper hopper chute with the side wall of guide rail respectively with lower surface
With charging gliding groove, charging cylinder driving charging upper plate is slided in charging upper hopper chute, charging upper plate delay band
Dynamic charging lower plate is slided in charging gliding groove, and the transitional pore for transition key is provided with charging lower plate,
It is provided with dividing plate in top discharge hole, fixed seat and is provided with bottom discharge hole, discharge component is located at bottom discharge hole
Lower section.
3. the numerical control processing apparatus of tooth is rushed for key tooth flower as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
It is fixedly installed in trundle, the charging lower plate and is provided with for feeding upper plate delay on the charging upper plate
The driving groove of charging lower plate motion is driven, the trundle stretches into driving groove.
4. the numerical control processing apparatus of tooth is rushed for key tooth flower as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
The front end of the fixed seat is provided with binder part, and the binder part includes base and briquetting, and briquetting rotates connection
On base, briquetting bottom is provided with the guide groove for being oriented to key and dashed forward for the arcuation for compressing key
Rise.
5. the numerical control processing apparatus of tooth is rushed for key tooth flower as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
The fixed seat is also associated with blanking mechanism, and the blanking mechanism further comprises blanking briquetting and stock chest,
Stock chest is arranged above blanking briquetting, can be constituted by three according to the vertical rod member of key size adjusting size,
The vertical rod member bottom is flexibly connected with fixed seat.
6. the numerical control processing apparatus of tooth is rushed for key tooth flower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The clamp system includes clamp assembly and clamps executive component, and clamp assembly is provided with train wheel bridge and lower plate,
Train wheel bridge and lower plate are connected by bearing pin, and lower plate is fixed in frame, clamp executive component be used for
Clamping plate force makes train wheel bridge push rear and lower plate compression key.
7. the numerical control processing apparatus of tooth is rushed for key tooth flower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The discharging mechanism includes reclaiming plate and the discharging cylinder for driving reclaiming plate to move, and discharging cylinder is included just
To driver and reverse driven, reclaiming plate is slidably connected in frame, and reclaiming plate, which is provided with, to be used to export punching
The blow tank for the key that tooth is completed, discharging cylinder is fixed in frame.
8. the numerical control processing apparatus of tooth is rushed for key tooth flower as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that
It is provided with below the reclaiming plate below splicing plate, the splicing plate and is provided with splicing part, splicing part is connected with
Splicing drive device.
9. the numerical control processing apparatus of tooth is rushed for key tooth flower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The stamping mechanism includes stamping motor, jackshaft and working shaft, and stamping motor is fixed on feeding planker,
Stamping motor is connected to drive jackshaft around axial-rotation by primary transmission mechanism and jackshaft, middle
Axle is connected to drive working shaft to move axially in reciprocal fashion by line reciprocator with working shaft, rushes serrated knife
It is fixed on working shaft.
10. being used for the numerical control processing apparatus that key tooth flower rushes tooth as described in claim 1-9 is any, it is special
Levy and be, angle adjusting mechanism is additionally provided with frame, the angle adjusting mechanism includes being symmetricly set on machine
The support member and clamping screw of frame both sides, frame are fixed on support member by clamping screw.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610217633.7A CN107262625A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | A kind of numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610217633.7A CN107262625A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | A kind of numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower |
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| CN107262625A true CN107262625A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610217633.7A Pending CN107262625A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | A kind of numerical control processing apparatus that tooth is rushed for key tooth flower |
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| CN107838675A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-27 | 傅淑君 | A kind of equipment for saltation layer |
| WO2020157522A1 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Sferopoulos Haralambos | Detachable identification key head |
| CN112247100A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-22 | 重庆博奥镁铝金属制造有限公司 | Method for processing cast product with isolated tooth-shaped structure |
| GR1010003B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-05-12 | Χαραλαμπος Σταυρου Σφαιροπουλος | Removable identification key head |
| CN113477774A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-10-08 | 成都市和乐门业有限公司 | Sheet metal punch forming system and processing method based on special-shaped clamp push block |
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| CN113477774A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-10-08 | 成都市和乐门业有限公司 | Sheet metal punch forming system and processing method based on special-shaped clamp push block |
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Effective date of registration: 20200715 Address after: No. 177 yidianhong Avenue, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang Xingyu Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Xian Pujiang County in Zhejiang province 322200 streets of Jinhua, a little red road No. 177 Applicant before: PUJIANG XINGYU INDUSTRY AND TRADE Co.,Ltd. |
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