CN107258695A - It is a kind of to be used for the wind-tunnel of small insects behavior and ecological experimental study - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used for the wind-tunnel of small insects behavior and ecological experimental study Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107258695A CN107258695A CN201710542878.1A CN201710542878A CN107258695A CN 107258695 A CN107258695 A CN 107258695A CN 201710542878 A CN201710542878 A CN 201710542878A CN 107258695 A CN107258695 A CN 107258695A
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- Prior art keywords
- wind
- tunnel
- behavior
- small
- rear end
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000062804 prey Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000199695 Harmonia <beetle> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000199694 Harmonia axyridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to insect lipids and ecological study field, disclose a kind of for small insects behavior and the wind-tunnel of ecological experimental study, be provided with wind-tunnel main body frame；Wind-tunnel top, wind-tunnel left side outer wall, wind-tunnel outer right wall, door, wind-tunnel front end, wind-tunnel rear end and wind-tunnel bottom are bonded with wind-tunnel main body frame；Wind-tunnel front end, wind-tunnel rear end are transparent nylon gauze；Wind-tunnel rear end is bonded with ventilating duct；Ventilating duct rear end is fixed with small computer mainframe fan by screw and iron wire；Small computer mainframe fan is connected by wire with desktop computer voltage-stabilized power supply.Individually operated space is needed instant invention overcomes traditional large and medium-sized wind-tunnel and is difficult to the shortcoming of batch micro operations.There is provided a kind of simple in construction, cost it is low, be easy to batch making and maintenance, small volume is easy to carry, be easy to adjustment be used for the small-sized wind tunnel of natural enemy insect behavior and ecological Studies.
Description
Technical field
It is used for small insects behavior and ecology the invention belongs to insect lipids and ecological study field, more particularly to one kind
Learn the wind-tunnel of experimental study.
Background technology
The prey search behavior of laboratory research natural enemy insect can disclose the hostile insect in day control ability and natural enemy-
The multistage nutrition relationship of insect-plant simultaneously is used for instructing biological control of insect pests.But indoor insect lipids research is often in culture
Carried out in ware or closing small containers.The complex environment under natural conditions is ignored, a series of of natural enemy insect may be caused to hunt
Thing searching behavior more can not really be shown.Moving air is provided because wind-tunnel has, inner space is relatively large can
The features such as to accommodate whole plant, more natural experimental situation can be provided for natural enemy insect, be conducive to obtaining more true
Reliable experimental data.It is domestic at present that the behavior of natural enemy insect and ecology are carried out using single complicated big-and-middle-sized wind-tunnel
Research, but lack simple structure, can batch micro operations in order to multigroup small insects behavioral study wind-tunnel for repeating experiment.
In summary, the problem of prior art is present be：Used insect lipids research wind-tunnel cost domestic and international at present
High, volume is big, and technical parameter and structure are complex.Lack for study insect lipids be easy to batch making, cost it is low, knot
Structure and simple to operate and portable small-sized wind tunnel.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, is used for small insects behavior the invention provides one kind and ecological experiment is ground
The wind-tunnel studied carefully.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of wind-tunnel for small insects behavior, described for small insects behavior
Wind-tunnel is provided with wind-tunnel main body frame；Wind-tunnel top, wind-tunnel left side outer wall, wind-tunnel right side are bonded with the wind-tunnel main body frame
Outer wall, door, wind-tunnel front end, wind-tunnel rear end and wind-tunnel bottom；
The wind-tunnel front end, wind-tunnel rear end are transparent nylon gauze；The wind-tunnel rear end is bonded with ventilating duct；It is described logical
Air channel rear end is fixed with small computer mainframe fan by screw and iron wire；The small computer mainframe fan passes through wire and platform
Formula computer voltage-stabilized power supply is connected.
Further, wind-tunnel main body frame is using wood frame construction or uses engineering plastic structure.
Further, outer wall, wind-tunnel outer right wall, door use PVC transparent piece at the top of the wind-tunnel, on the left of wind-tunnel；It is described
Transparent nylon gauze grid is 100 mesh/cm2, or change mesh-density according to actual needs.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：
Individually operated space is needed instant invention overcomes traditional large and medium-sized wind-tunnel and is difficult to the shortcoming of batch micro operations.There is provided
A kind of simple in construction, cost is low, be easy to batch making and maintenance, small volume is easy to carry, be easy to adjustment be used for natural enemy elder brother
Worm behavior and the small-sized wind tunnel of ecological parameter.The wind-tunnel studied in the past for Insect Ecology compares space-consuming, and one just needs
There is special room to place, inconvenience is simple, it is necessary to the behavior observation and other ecologies of many experiments repetition for purpose
Learn experiment.And the present invention can just place 4 simultaneously (as 4 realities on the routine experimentation platform in general Insect Ecology laboratory
Test processing) while insect lipids and ecological parameter are carried out, substantially increase conventional efficient.
The present invention can provide space that is relatively open and having simulation nature moving air for insect, and can be more true
Ground reflects behavior reaction of the insect under the conditions of access expansion.The wind-tunnel that the present invention is provided can be used for analyzing various predatism and post
The predation of natural disposition insect and parasitizing behavior etc..
Rare people is related to before the creativeness of the present invention is, though it is domestic at present using single large tunnel to natural enemy
The behavior of insect and chemical ecology are studied, but lack simple structure, can batch micro operations repeat to test in order to multigroup
Small insects behavioral study wind-tunnel.And the present invention then solves above mentioned problem well.
The new theory of the present invention and feature are exactly：
1) small-sized wind tunnel is introduced Insect Ecology and Behaviors survey by the present invention, is that insect lipids and ecological parameter are provided
A kind of more traditional closed vessel is empty closer to the experiment of natural (whole strain small test plant can be accommodated, with moving air)
Between；
2) present invention is different big with conventional large tunnel space-consuming, it is difficult to replicate, apparatus of the present invention material is simple and easy to get,
Stability Analysis of Structures, is easy to batch making, and multiple experiments can be carried out simultaneously and are repeated.The present invention is by producing a kind of small-sized convenient operation
Wind-tunnel, expanded the means of insect lipids and ecological parameter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the construction of wind tunnel provided in an embodiment of the present invention for small insects behavior and ecological experimental study is illustrated
Figure.
In figure：1st, wind-tunnel main body frame；2nd, at the top of wind-tunnel；3rd, outer wall on the left of wind-tunnel；4th, wind-tunnel outer right wall；5th, door；6、
Wind-tunnel bottom；7th, wind-tunnel front end；8th, wind-tunnel rear end；9th, ventilating duct；10th, small computer mainframe fan；11st, desktop computer voltage stabilizing electricity
Source.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, provided in an embodiment of the present invention be used for small insects behavior and ecological wind-tunnel, the entirety of wind-tunnel
Framework 1 can be using wood frame construction assembling, also can be using engineering plastics manufacture.
The dimensional scale of wind-tunnel main body frame 1 is that 50cm (length) × 30cm (width) × 30cm (height) can according to experiment specific requirement
It is sized.
The wind-tunnel for small insects behavior and ecological experimental study is provided with wind-tunnel main body frame 1；The wind
It is bonded with the main body frame of hole at the top of wind-tunnel on the left of 2, wind-tunnel after outer wall 3, wind-tunnel outer right wall 4, door 5, wind-tunnel front end 7, wind-tunnel
End 8 and wind-tunnel bottom 6；
The wind-tunnel front end 7, wind-tunnel rear end 8 are transparent nylon gauze；The wind-tunnel rear end 8 is bonded with ventilating duct 9；Institute
State ventilating duct rear end 8 and small computer mainframe fan 10 is fixed with by screw and iron wire；The small computer mainframe fan 10 leads to
Wire is crossed with desktop computer voltage-stabilized power supply 11 to be connected.
Outer wall 3, wind-tunnel outer right wall 4, door 5 use PVC transparent piece on the left of 2, wind-tunnel at the top of the wind-tunnel；It is described transparent
Nylon gauze grid is 100 mesh/cm2.Or change mesh-density according to actual needs.One voltage-stabilized power supply can connect 4-6 simultaneously
Individual fan.
The structure of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
It is provided in an embodiment of the present invention to be used for the wind-tunnel of small insects behavior and ecological experimental study, in use, will plant
Thing and insect to be analyzed, which are positioned in wind-tunnel, (can place various plants and entomassemblage for analyzing specific insect row inside it
For and ecological problem), and fan is connected with voltage-stabilized power supply, fan is to start rotation.Discipline can be observed within a certain period of time
The quantity of prey insect prey or parasitism on predation and the parasitizing behavior of insect, or timing statistics plant is analyzed in record.It is many
Typhoon hole can be run to meet various insects behavior and ecological parameter simultaneously.
The structure of the present invention is further described with reference to experimental data.
Some experimental data：
The behavioral mechanism for preying on the insects such as aphid to natural enemy insects such as harmonia axyridias currently with 4 inventions is divided
Analysis.Completed few examples experiment：Observed and recorded female Imagoes of Harmonia Axyridis was taken food in one hour on different disposal capsicum
Aphid behavior and the quantity for taking food aphid.Two groups of different disposals are respectively 1) to connect 10 aphids (at low-density on individual plant capsicum
Reason), 2) 100 aphids (high density processing) are connect on individual plant capsicum.10 repetitions of every group of processing, every ladybug is only using once.
Table 1 below, 2 be the experiment part initial data：
The female ladybug of table 1. preys on aphid behavioral data statistics in wind-tunnel implants
The female ladybug of table 2. preys on Aphed population in wind-tunnel implants
Table 3. is provided in an embodiment of the present invention to be used for a small insects behavior and ecological experimental study wind-tunnel making institute
Need material
The present invention can provide space that is relatively open and having simulation nature moving air for insect, and can be more true
React behavior reaction of the insect under the conditions of access expansion in ground.The wind-tunnel that the present invention is provided can be used for analyzing various predatism and post
The predation of natural disposition insect and parasitizing behavior etc..
The new theory of the present invention and feature are exactly：
1) small-sized wind tunnel is introduced Insect Ecology and Behaviors survey by the present invention, is that insect lipids and ecological parameter are provided
A kind of more traditional closed vessel is empty closer to the experiment of natural (whole strain small test plant can be accommodated, with moving air)
Between；
2) present invention is different big with conventional large tunnel space-consuming, it is difficult to replicate, apparatus of the present invention material is simple and easy to get,
Stability Analysis of Structures, is easy to batch making, and multiple experiments can be carried out simultaneously and are repeated.The present invention is by producing a kind of small-sized convenient operation
Wind-tunnel, expanded the means of insect lipids and ecological parameter.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of be used for the wind-tunnel of small insects behavior and ecological experimental study, it is characterised in that described to be used for small insects
The wind-tunnel of behavior and ecological experimental study is provided with wind-tunnel main body frame；Wind-tunnel top is bonded with the wind-tunnel main body frame
Outer wall, wind-tunnel outer right wall, door, wind-tunnel front end, wind-tunnel rear end and wind-tunnel bottom on the left of portion, wind-tunnel；
The wind-tunnel front end, wind-tunnel rear end are transparent nylon gauze；The wind-tunnel rear end is bonded with ventilating duct；The ventilating duct
Rear end is fixed with small computer mainframe fan by screw and iron wire；The small computer mainframe fan passes through wire and desktop
Brain voltage-stabilized power supply is connected.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for small insects behavior and the wind-tunnel of ecological experimental study, it is characterised in that wind-tunnel
Main body frame is using wood frame construction or uses engineering plastic structure.
3. it is used for small insects behavior and ecological wind-tunnel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wind-tunnel top
Outer wall, wind-tunnel outer right wall, door use PVC transparent piece on the left of portion, wind-tunnel；The transparent nylon gauze grid be 100 mesh/
cm2, or change mesh-density according to actual needs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710542878.1A CN107258695A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | It is a kind of to be used for the wind-tunnel of small insects behavior and ecological experimental study |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710542878.1A CN107258695A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | It is a kind of to be used for the wind-tunnel of small insects behavior and ecological experimental study |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107258695A true CN107258695A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60071641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710542878.1A Pending CN107258695A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | It is a kind of to be used for the wind-tunnel of small insects behavior and ecological experimental study |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107258695A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109323840A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-02-12 | 安庆师范大学 | A kind of pheromones lure and pest trap Computer Aided Design wind tunnel test platform |
| CN109430101A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-03-08 | 浙江大学 | A kind of small birds or insect migrate the wind tunnel experiment system of behavioral study |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202112171U (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-01-18 | 华南农业大学 | Liftable insect behavior observing device |
| CN105828051A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-03 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Real-time small insect behavior monitoring system and application thereof |
| CN205455444U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-08-17 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Raise adult glass device of semiptera insect |
| CN205511727U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 西北农林科技大学 | A insect feeding cage that is used for single trunk plant to raise small insects |
| CN207767304U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-08-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of wind-tunnel being used for small insects behavior and ecological experimental study |
-
2017
- 2017-07-05 CN CN201710542878.1A patent/CN107258695A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202112171U (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-01-18 | 华南农业大学 | Liftable insect behavior observing device |
| CN205455444U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-08-17 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Raise adult glass device of semiptera insect |
| CN205511727U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 西北农林科技大学 | A insect feeding cage that is used for single trunk plant to raise small insects |
| CN105828051A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-03 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Real-time small insect behavior monitoring system and application thereof |
| CN207767304U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-08-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of wind-tunnel being used for small insects behavior and ecological experimental study |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109323840A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-02-12 | 安庆师范大学 | A kind of pheromones lure and pest trap Computer Aided Design wind tunnel test platform |
| CN109430101A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-03-08 | 浙江大学 | A kind of small birds or insect migrate the wind tunnel experiment system of behavioral study |
| CN109430101B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2023-09-26 | 浙江大学 | Wind tunnel experiment system for researching migration habit of small birds or insects |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171020 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |