CN107256019B - A kind of paths planning method of clean robot - Google Patents

A kind of paths planning method of clean robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107256019B
CN107256019B CN201710490911.0A CN201710490911A CN107256019B CN 107256019 B CN107256019 B CN 107256019B CN 201710490911 A CN201710490911 A CN 201710490911A CN 107256019 B CN107256019 B CN 107256019B
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zone
clean robot
movable
dynamic barrier
dynamic
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CN107256019A (en
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朱泽春
王鹏程
朱广
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Hangzhou Joyoung Household Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Joyoung Household Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0219Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory ensuring the processing of the whole working surface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0238Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0268Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means
    • G05D1/0274Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means using mapping information stored in a memory device

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of paths planning methods of clean robot, including:Obtain the position of clean robot and dynamic barrier;According to the movable hot-zone for the dynamic barrier demarcated in advance and movable cold-zone and the location determination operating path of clean robot and dynamic barrier;Wherein, the movable hot-zone of dynamic barrier is that the map outline based on the clean robot working region pre-established is demarcated with movable cold-zone.Disclosed method can make clean robot have self-learning capability, reduce the error rate of guidance path, and reduce navigation number.

Description

A kind of paths planning method of clean robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to Intelligent cleaning robot fields, more specifically to a kind of path planning of clean robot Method.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, more and more new electronic consumer goods and robot product start in domestic environment It is universal, than more typical, such as Intelligent cleaning robot.Such robot tentatively have navigation programming ability, by camera, The modules such as laser radar can realize the function of map foundation and path planning.
However, existing clean robot will realize navigation and path planning function, sensor relied on etc. is no It is only with high costs, but also can have phenomena such as failure, erroneous judgement, it makes an uproar for example, laser radar will produce under the interference of ambient light Script has been mistaken for barrier there is no the region of barrier and evaded by point, and corresponding region is caused not cleaned.
Specifically, for traditional air navigation aid, clean robot can not be distinguished when detecting barrier and be detected The barrier arrived be dynamic barrier or static-obstacle thing, no matter which kind of barrier, series of points is all shown as in map. Conventional navigation method is relatively accurate for the detection of static-obstacle thing, because regardless of which position clean robot is moved to, it is quiet Position of the state barrier in map will not all change;And for dynamic barrier, in the process of clean robot movement In, the position in map also constantly changes, to influence the formulation of clean robot operating path.However, clear Dynamic barrier not necessarily necessary being detected by clean robot, it may be possible to which the factors such as ambient light interfere institute's shape At noise, these noises can equally appear in the different location in map with moving for clean robot, thus also can The path planning of clean robot is impacted.Therefore, traditional air navigation aid can lead to road due to the erroneous judgement to barrier Diameter planning is unreasonable.
Meanwhile dynamic barrier and static-obstacle thing also cannot be distinguished in existing clean robot, and according to barrier The difference of type takes corresponding strategy to be evaded.
Invention content
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned the technical problems existing in the prior art, provides a kind of path rule of clean robot The method of drawing, this method can distinguish dynamic barrier and static-obstacle thing, and the frequency occurred according to dynamic barrier Rate plans that corresponding region is cleaned in different paths.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of paths planning method of clean robot, including:Obtain the position of clean robot and dynamic barrier;Root It is true according to the movable hot-zone and movable cold-zone and the position of clean robot and dynamic barrier for the dynamic barrier demarcated in advance Determine operating path;Wherein, the movable hot-zone of dynamic barrier and movable cold-zone are worked based on the clean robot pre-established The map outline in region is demarcated.
Further, according to the movable hot-zone for the dynamic barrier demarcated in advance and movable cold-zone and clean robot Location determination operating path step with dynamic barrier includes:It is in same activity in clean robot and dynamic barrier When hot-zone, clean robot is advanced according to the path for evading dynamic barrier.
Further, according to the movable hot-zone for the dynamic barrier demarcated in advance and movable cold-zone and clean robot Location determination operating path step with dynamic barrier includes:It is in same activity in clean robot and dynamic barrier When cold-zone, clean robot is continued on according to original route.
Further, clean robot by position sensor obtain dynamic barrier position, clean robot according to During original route continues on, detected after dynamic barrier by crash sensor according still further to evading dynamic barrier It advances in path.
Further, according to the movable hot-zone for the dynamic barrier demarcated in advance and movable cold-zone and clean robot Location determination operating path step with dynamic barrier includes:It is different in clean robot and dynamic barrier point When movable hot-zone and/or movable cold-zone, clean robot continues on, until the two is cold in the same movable hot-zone or activity Qu Hou, then determine the operating path of clean robot.
Further, method further includes:When not detecting dynamic barrier in movable hot-zone, clean robot preferentially into Enter movable hot-zone to be cleaned.
Further, movable hot-zone and movable cold-zone are demarcated according to one of following manner:Dynamically hinder according in working region The frequency of occurrence of object is hindered to be demarcated;Alternatively, being demarcated according to the degree of fouling on ground in working region.
Further, method further includes:To map partitioning grid, and counts in each grid region within a preset period of time and move The number that state barrier occurs is to define movable hot-zone and movable cold-zone;Alternatively, to map partitioning grid, and detect each grid zone The degree of fouling on the ground in domain is to define movable hot-zone and movable cold-zone.
Further, method further includes:The detection device that breaks the barriers carries out area to static-obstacle thing and dynamic barrier Point.
Further, obstacle detector is the camera module being set on clean robot or infrared imaging mould Block;Alternatively, obstacle detector is to be set in clean robot working region and can be taken the photograph with what clean robot interconnected As head module or infrared imaging module.
Technical solution of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
The paths planning method of disclosed clean robot can carry out the working region of clean robot It divides, and plans that corresponding region is cleaned in different paths according to the location of clean robot and dynamic barrier, To compensate for the defect that traditional navigation module is easy erroneous judgement, cleaning efficiency is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the step block diagram of the method for the invention wherein embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a scenario of the method for the invention wherein embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a scenario of the another embodiment of the method for the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the method for the invention divides movable cold-zone and movable hot-zone.
Specific implementation mode
More detailed description is done to technical solution provided by the present invention below by way of the drawings and specific embodiments:
Attached drawing 1 discloses the specific embodiment of the method for the invention.As shown in Figure 1, it is the method for the invention Step block diagram discloses in the embodiment:
A kind of paths planning method of clean robot, including:
Step 101, the position of clean robot and dynamic barrier is obtained;
Step 102, according to the movable hot-zone for the dynamic barrier demarcated in advance and movable cold-zone and the cleaning machine The location determination operating path of people and dynamic barrier;Wherein, the movable hot-zone of dynamic barrier and movable cold-zone are based on pre- The map outline for the clean robot working region first established is demarcated.
In the embodiment, clean robot can be according to the map of the working region of foundation, in conjunction with its of clean robot His position sensor, judges and knows the position of itself and dynamic barrier;And in advance to dynamic barrier in map Movable hot-zone and movable cold-zone are demarcated, therefore clean robot can determine that itself and dynamic barrier are located at activity Hot-zone or movable cold-zone, and whether it is located at the same movable hot-zone or behaviour area;Clean robot is according to information above It can determine operating path, different Path Plannings taken for different situations, complete clean up task.In the present embodiment Method dynamic barrier and static-obstacle thing can be distinguished, and according to the mechanics of dynamic barrier, determine Corresponding operating path under different situations, to solve existing air navigation aid path caused by being judged by accident to barrier Plan unreasonable problem.Wherein it is possible to be detected surrounding enviroment with determination using laser radar, ultrasonic distance measuring module etc. The location of clean robot and dynamic barrier;The movable hot-zone of dynamic barrier and movable cold-zone are according to cleaning machine The observed result of people or previous cleaning history obtain;And the map outline of working region can prestore, and can also be Clean robot scans what surrounding enviroment obtained by sensor.
As shown in Figure 2, it is the schematic diagram of a scenario of the method for the invention wherein embodiment.In the embodiment, according to The movable hot-zone for the dynamic barrier demarcated in advance and movable cold-zone and the position of the clean robot and dynamic barrier Determine that operating path step includes:It is described clear when the clean robot and dynamic barrier are in same movable hot-zone Clean robot advances according to the path for evading the dynamic barrier.As shown in Figure 2, the scene in domestic environment is simulated, is built Map outline 201 has been found, in the map outline 201, it is quiet to be respectively arranged with sofa 202, tea table 203 and cabinet for TV 204 etc. State barrier.Find that the region between tea table 203 and cabinet for TV 204 belongs to user or pet is frequent according to previous observation The region walked about, thus it is demarcated as the movable hot-zone 205 of dynamic barrier in advance.Arrow direction in Fig. 2 is clean robot The field angle 208 of clean robot 206 is also marked in Fig. 2 for 206 initial direction of travel.In this embodiment, machine is cleaned People 206 is in dynamic barrier 207 in the same movable hot-zone 205, at this point, clean robot 206 detects dynamic disorder After object 207, operating path will be adjusted in time, will be advanced according to the path for evading dynamic barrier 207, for example, turning to the left or to the right To continuing to advance forward after around dynamic barrier 207.In that case, clean robot 206 once detects dynamic and hinders Object 207 is hindered to occur, no matter it is noise or barrier that result of that probe is practical, clean robot 206 will all be evaded, reason It is that the region belongs to movable hot-zone, it is being detected in movable hot-zone as a result, being in contrast more likely necessary being Barrier, therefore no matter the result is really barrier or noise, the barrier for being all defaulted as necessary being is evaded.
As shown in Figure 3, it is the schematic diagram of a scenario of the another embodiment of the method for the invention.In the embodiment, according to The movable hot-zone for the dynamic barrier demarcated in advance and movable cold-zone and the position of the clean robot and dynamic barrier Determine that operating path step includes:It is described clear when the clean robot and dynamic barrier are in same movable cold-zone Clean robot is continued on according to original route.As shown in Figure 3, equally it is simulation domestic environment, establishes map outline 301, The static-obstacle things such as sofa 302, tea table 303 and cabinet for TV 304 are respectively arranged in the map outline 301.According to previous It cleans history to find, usual few people or pet occur at the position in room corner, thus corresponding region is pre- First it is demarcated as movable cold-zone 305.The direction of arrow designates the initial direction of travel of clean robot 306 in Fig. 3, is gone back in Fig. 3 Designate the field angle 308 of clean robot 306.In this embodiment, clean robot 306 is in dynamic barrier 307 In the same activity cold-zone 305, at this point, after clean robot 306 detects dynamic barrier 307, clean robot 306 will be after It is continuous to advance along initial direction of travel, without changing set programme path.In that case, clean robot 306 detects After occurring to dynamic barrier 307, no matter it is noise or barrier that result of that probe is practical, clean robot 306 all will be temporary Shi Buzuo evades, and continuation is advanced according to original route.The reason is that, the region belongs to movable cold-zone, such as the movable cold-zone model in corner In enclosing, it is general it is less there are the activities of people or pet, thus detected in movable cold-zone as a result, in contrast more have can Can be noise caused by disturbing factor, therefore no matter the result is really barrier or noise, is all defaulted as disturbing factor and leads The noise of cause is planned again without doing, and continues to advance according to initial direction of travel.
Detection of the clean robot to barrier, usually mainly by means of all kinds of position sensors, such as laser radar, ultrasound Wave sensor etc., such position sensor can find the barrier of distant place earlier, but such sensor is easy by dry It disturbs;Meanwhile also a kind of crash sensor, such sensor only can just be judged after clean robot collides barrier There are barriers for corresponding position, but the result that such sensor obtains is relatively very accurate, is less subject to the dry of other factors It disturbs.Therefore, in the method for the invention wherein an embodiment, clean robot 306 obtains dynamic by position sensor and hinders During hindering the position of object 307, clean robot 306 to be continued on according to original route, dynamic is detected by crash sensor It advances according still further to the path for evading dynamic barrier 307 after barrier 307.In this embodiment, clean robot 306 with it is dynamic State barrier 307 is in same movable cold-zone 305, and clean robot 306 gets dynamic by position sensor first and hinders Hinder the position of object 307, at this time since clean robot 306 and dynamic barrier 307 are all in movable cold-zone 305, the detection As a result it is more likely the noise that position sensor is disturbed generation, therefore clean robot 306 temporarily is not made to evade, continues edge Initial direction of travel to advance.During continuing on, if the crash sensor of clean robot 306 does not detect Corresponding barrier then illustrates that original route is correct;On the contrary, if the crash sensor of clean robot 306 detects phase The barrier answered, then explanation is necessary being by the barrier that position sensor detects, then being detected in crash sensor To after corresponding barrier, clean robot 306 adjusts route at once, advances according to the path for evading dynamic barrier 307, example Such as, it is turned to the left or to the right after collision, around continuing to advance forward after dynamic barrier 307.The embodiment hinders according to dynamic Hinder the mechanics point situation of object to carry out navigation and path planning, reduce the error rate of navigation routine, and reduces path rule The number drawn.
As shown in Figure 4, it is the schematic diagram that the method for the invention divides movable hot-zone and movable cold-zone.At this In an invention wherein embodiment, the activity hot-zone and movable cold-zone are demarcated according to one of following manner:According in working region The frequency of occurrence of dynamic barrier is demarcated;Alternatively, being demarcated according to the degree of fouling on ground in working region.As shown in Figure 4, In a present invention wherein embodiment, to the map partitioning grid, and count within a preset period of time described in each grid region The number that dynamic barrier occurs is to define movable hot-zone and movable cold-zone;Alternatively, to the map partitioning grid, and detect each The degree of fouling on the ground of grid region is to define movable hot-zone and movable cold-zone.The embodiment discloses how right in the present invention Movable cold-zone and movable hot-zone are bound.The field angle 408 of clean robot 406 is also designated in Fig. 4, arrow direction is indicated The initial direction of travel of clean robot 406.
As a wherein embodiment, map outline 401 is divided into 9 regions of 1-9, wherein shadow region 5 and shade Region 7 belongs to movable hot-zone, other regions belong to movable cold-zone.In the embodiment, according to frequency circle of dynamic barrier appearance Fixed activity hot-zone and movable cold-zone, for example, clean robot 406 since one week cleaning and observation process in find, move The number that state barrier occurs in shadow region 5 and shadow region 7 reaches 50 times or more, and is detected in other regions dynamic Only there are more than 10 times in state barrier, and dynamic barrier is even never detected in some regions.Therefore, existed according to dynamic barrier Region labeling more than occurrence number can be movable hot-zone by the frequency that relevant work region occurs, and occurrence number is lacked Region labeling is movable cold-zone.
As a wherein embodiment, map outline 401 is divided into 9 regions of 1-9, shadow region 7 belongs to movable heat Area, other regions belong to movable cold-zone.In the embodiment, movable hot-zone and movable cold-zone are defined according to the degree of fouling on ground, Because the dirtier region in ground is often as user or pet often caused by corresponding region activity, and ground is cleaner Region, then user or pet seldom pass through, thus only product have some micronic dusts.In this embodiment, clean robot 406 is logical The degree of fouling on dust detection detection ground is crossed, and is movable hot-zone by dirtier region labeling, by the area of relative clean Domain is demarcated as movable cold-zone, as shown in Figure 4 according to calibration result, and shadow region 5 and shadow region 7 are dirtier and belong to activity Hot-zone, other region relative cleans thus belong to movable cold-zone.
In a wherein embodiment of the invention, according to the movable hot-zone for the dynamic barrier demarcated in advance and movable cold-zone, And the location determination operating path step of the clean robot and dynamic barrier includes:In the clean robot and Both when dynamic barrier point is in different movable hot-zones and/or movable cold-zone, the clean robot continues on, until Behind the same movable hot-zone or movable cold-zone, then determine the operating path of clean robot.In this embodiment, such as Fig. 4 Shown in, after 401 partition of map outline in a room, wherein including multiple movable hot-zones and multiple movable cold-zones.Clearly Clean robot is possible to find dynamic barrier earlier, when discovery clean robot 406 with dynamic barrier also in difference Movable hot-zone and/or movable cold-zone in, for example, it is possible to which clean robot 406 is in region 1 (movable cold-zone), and move State barrier is in region 5 (movable cold-zone);Alternatively, clean robot 406 is in region 5 (movable hot-zone), and dynamic Barrier is in region 7 (movable hot-zone).Under the above situation, since clean robot 406 had both been not at dynamic barrier The same activity hot-zone, not also in the same movable cold-zone, the two at a distance of also farther out, even if therefore clean robot detect Dynamic barrier, also temporarily will not planning path again, and can be continued on according to initial direction of travel, until both in same Behind one movable hot-zone or movable cold-zone, then determine the operating path of clean robot.And same movable hot-zone or same The Path Planning of movable cold-zone is stated in embodiment before, and clean robot is according to corresponding path row Into details are not described herein again.
The present invention can not only reduce the error rate of path planning, reduce path planning number, while can also make cleaning Robot has self-learning capability, more humanized to be cleaned to room.Clean robot can according to historical data or Observed result during person's cleaning, intelligently carries out partition, and take accordingly for different regions to room map outline Strategy advance and clean.In a wherein embodiment of the invention,:The dynamic disorder is not detected in the movable hot-zone When object, the clean robot preferentially enters the movable hot-zone and is cleaned.For example, as shown in Figure 4, clean robot 406 scripts will clean corresponding region successively according to the sequence of 1-9, but be found during cleaning, at this in movable hot-zone 5 The section time has no dynamic barrier presence, therefore clean robot 406 will change set cleaning strategy, preferentially enter movable hot-zone It is cleaned in 5, to avoid after a time caused by reappearing user or pet carry out activity in the activity hot-zone 5 later Interference.On the contrary, if in cleaning process, there is dynamic barrier movable in discovery activity hot-zone 5, it is likely that be user or dote on Object is movable just in corresponding region, and clean robot 406 will first clean movable cold-zone at this time, and movable hot-zone 5 is left to It finally cleans, to avoid bothering user or influence pet.Therefore, the method described in the embodiment can make cleaner The more hommization of the course of work of device people 406.
In a wherein embodiment of the invention, the method further includes:Detection device break the barriers to static-obstacle thing It is distinguished with dynamic barrier.By distinguishing the type of barrier, clean robot can be made to be directed to different types of obstacle Object takes different Path Plannings, while also improving the self-learning capability of clean robot, makes the work of clean robot Make process more hommization.In a wherein embodiment of the invention, the obstacle detector is to be set to the cleaner Camera module on device people or infrared imaging module;Alternatively, the obstacle detector is to be set to the cleaning machine And it can be with the camera module or infrared imaging module of clean robot interconnection in people working region.Pass through image recognition Technology or infrared imagery technique can be identified and judge to the dynamic barrier under indoor environment.Corresponding barrier Detection device can be set on clean robot, can also be set in domestic environment.
Above-mentioned specific implementation mode is only intended to illustrate the design method of the present invention, for the purpose of limiting the invention can not protect Protect range.For the deformation and conversion under the thought guidance of technical solution of the present invention, it should all be attributed to the scope of the present invention Within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of paths planning method of clean robot, which is characterized in that including:
Obtain the position of clean robot and dynamic barrier;
According to the movable hot-zone for the dynamic barrier demarcated in advance and movable cold-zone and the clean robot and dynamic disorder The location determination operating path of object;
Wherein, the movable hot-zone of the dynamic barrier and movable cold-zone are based on the clean robot working region pre-established Map outline calibration;
According to the movable hot-zone for the dynamic barrier demarcated in advance and movable cold-zone and the clean robot and dynamic disorder The location determination operating path step of object includes:It is in same movable cold-zone in the clean robot and dynamic barrier When, the clean robot is continued on according to original route;
The activity hot-zone and movable cold-zone are demarcated according to one of following manner:According to the appearance of dynamic barrier in working region The frequency is demarcated;Alternatively, being demarcated according to the degree of fouling on ground in working region.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, according to the movable hot-zone for the dynamic barrier demarcated in advance with The location determination operating path step of movable cold-zone and the clean robot and dynamic barrier includes:In the cleaning When robot and dynamic barrier are in same movable hot-zone, the clean robot is according to evading the dynamic barrier It advances in path.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the clean robot obtains dynamic by position sensor The position of barrier during the clean robot is continued on according to original route, is detected described by crash sensor It advances according still further to the path for evading the dynamic barrier after dynamic barrier.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, according to the movable hot-zone for the dynamic barrier demarcated in advance with The location determination operating path step of movable cold-zone and the clean robot and dynamic barrier includes:In the cleaning When robot and dynamic barrier are point in different movable hot-zones and/or movable cold-zone, the clean robot is after continuing Into, until after the two is in the same movable hot-zone or movable cold-zone, then determine the operating path of clean robot.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:It is not visited in the movable hot-zone When measuring the dynamic barrier, the clean robot preferentially enters the movable hot-zone and is cleaned.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:To the map partitioning grid, and The statistics number that dynamic barrier described in each grid region occurs within a preset period of time is cold to define movable hot-zone and activity Area;Alternatively, to the map partitioning grid, and detect each grid region ground degree of fouling to define movable hot-zone and work Dynamic cold-zone.
7. method according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the method further includes:It breaks the barriers Detection device distinguishes static-obstacle thing and dynamic barrier.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the obstacle detector is to be set to the cleaner Camera module on device people or infrared imaging module;Alternatively, the obstacle detector is to be set to the cleaning machine And it can be with the camera module or infrared imaging module of clean robot interconnection in people working region.
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