CN107255114A - Prevent the bolt and nut component loosened - Google Patents

Prevent the bolt and nut component loosened Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107255114A
CN107255114A CN201710545197.0A CN201710545197A CN107255114A CN 107255114 A CN107255114 A CN 107255114A CN 201710545197 A CN201710545197 A CN 201710545197A CN 107255114 A CN107255114 A CN 107255114A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
bolt
nut
lock groove
taper lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710545197.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱汉华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU YONGHAO HIGH STRENGTH BOLT CO Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU YONGHAO HIGH STRENGTH BOLT CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU YONGHAO HIGH STRENGTH BOLT CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU YONGHAO HIGH STRENGTH BOLT CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710545197.0A priority Critical patent/CN107255114A/en
Publication of CN107255114A publication Critical patent/CN107255114A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/282Locking by means of special shape of work-engaging surfaces, e.g. notched or toothed nuts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of bolt and nut component for preventing from loosening, including bolt, nut and locking screw nail, nut thread is connected on bolt, the inside screw of bolt is formed with taper lock groove, the axis of taper lock groove is overlapped with the axis of bolt, the division mouthful for extending along taper locking groove depth direction and the end of screw rod being divided into two is offered on screw rod, screw rod distal end faces of the opening of taper lock groove positioned at bolt, the inwall of taper lock groove is formed with screw thread, locking screw nail is threaded in inside taper lock groove, the nut that being threaded in the nail of the locking screw inside taper lock groove makes the screw rod end of bolt expand and prevent from being threaded on bolt comes off;It is of the invention effectively to prevent nut from being occurred to loosen by outside vibrations or impact to be come off from the screw rod of bolt, improve the threaded connection stability and security of bolts and nuts, avoid occurring surprisingly causing security incident, solve the deficiency of the bolt and nut technology of existing easy loose or dislocation.

Description

Prevent the bolt and nut component loosened
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bolt and nut component, more particularly to a kind of bolt and nut component for preventing from loosening, belong to spiral shell Bolt technical field.
Background technology
Bolt is a kind of machine components, is the cylindrical threaded fastener of adapted nut, by head and screw rod two The class fastener being grouped, screw rod is to carry externally threaded cylinder, need to coordinate with nut, be carried for being fastenedly connected two The part of through hole, this type of attachment claims bolt connection, and such as nut is screwed off from bolt, and the two parts point can be made again Open, therefore bolt connection is to belong to be detachably connected;At present, the fastener of screw bolt and nut composition is widely used in science and technology, life In numerous occasions and the plant equipment such as production, processing and experiment and instrument and meter, common bolt and nut component is all straight by nut Connect and be threadedly coupled on bolt, gradually loosened by outside vibrations or impact bolt and nut component as time goes by, easily Security incident is caused, the property and personal life security to country cause serious threat, in order to prevent unexpected generation, it is necessary to solve The deficiency of the bolt and nut technology of existing easy loose or dislocation.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of bolt and nut component for preventing from loosening, effectively prevents spiral shell Mother is occurred to loosen by outside vibrations or impact to come off from the screw rod of bolt, and the threaded connection for improving bolts and nuts is steady Qualitative and security, it is to avoid occur surprisingly to cause security incident, solve the bolt and nut technology of existing easy loose or dislocation not Foot.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The bolt and nut component loosened, including bolt, nut and locking screw nail are prevented, described nut thread is connected to spiral shell On bolt, the inside screw of the bolt is formed with taper lock groove, and the axis of the taper lock groove is overlapped with the axis of bolt, The division mouthful for extending along taper locking groove depth direction and the end of screw rod being divided into two, the cone are offered on the screw rod The opening of shape lock groove is located at the screw rod distal end faces of bolt, and the inwall of the taper lock groove is formed with screw thread, the locking Screw is threaded in inside the taper lock groove, and being threaded in the nail of the locking screw inside the taper lock groove makes The nut that the screw rod end of bolt expands and prevents from being threaded on bolt comes off.
As present invention further optimization, described bolt is made up of the metal ingredient of following parts by weight:
32.3~35.5 parts of manganese, 3.4~5.8 parts of carbon, 5.6~7.8 parts of iron, 1.0~3.2 parts of chromium, 2.2~3.9 parts of silicon, aluminium 2.3 ~4.4 parts, 3.7~5.0 parts of tungsten, 1.1~2.3 parts of molybdenum, 1.7~2.4 parts of nickel, 1.0~2.1 parts of vanadium.
As present invention further optimization, described bolt is made up of the metal ingredient of following parts by weight:
34.3 parts of manganese, 4.9 parts of carbon, 6.8 parts of iron, 1.9 parts of chromium, 2.9 parts of silicon, 3.2 parts of aluminium, 4.6 parts of tungsten, 1.8 parts of molybdenum, 1.9 parts of nickel, 2.0 parts of vanadium.
As present invention further optimization, described nut and locking screw nail by following parts by weight metal ingredient system Into:
2.5~3.3 parts of carbon, 3.6~5.9 parts of manganese, 15.8~20.3 parts of chromium, 1.5~2.6 parts of nickel, 1.9~2.4 parts of silicon, molybdenum 1.5 ~3.0 parts, 1.4~2.4 parts of tungsten, 1.2~2.8 parts of vanadium, 1.8~2.2 parts of aluminium, 5.8~7.6 parts of iron.
As present invention further optimization, described nut and locking screw nail by following parts by weight metal ingredient system Into:
2.8 parts of carbon, 4.7 parts of manganese, 18.9 parts of chromium, 2.0 parts of nickel, 2.2 parts of silicon, 2.5 parts of molybdenum, 1.9 parts of tungsten, 2.1 parts of vanadium, 1.9 parts of aluminium, 6.8 parts of iron.
As present invention further optimization, the diameter of described locking screw nail is more than the inside diameter of taper lock groove 1mm, it is to avoid locking screw nail causes screw rod to be broken or expand too small and losing prevents by the screw rod end expansion of bolt is excessive The effect that nut comes off.
As present invention further optimization, the depth of described taper lock groove is less than or equal to the spiro rod length of bolt 1/2nd, it is ensured that the overall structure and mechanical performance of bolt.
As present invention further optimization, the length of described division mouth is less than or equal to the depth of taper lock groove.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:By the inside screw formation taper lock groove in bolt, cone is threaded in Locking screw nail inside shape lock groove makes the screw rod end of bolt expand and prevent from being threaded in the nut on bolt Come off, effectively prevent nut from being occurred to loosen by outside vibrations or impact to be come off from the screw rod of bolt, improve bolt with The threaded connection stability and security of nut, it is to avoid occur surprisingly to cause security incident, solve existing easy loose or dislocation The deficiency of bolt and nut technology.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the screw rod distal end faces view of bolt of the present invention;
Main Reference Numerals implication is as follows in figure:
1- bolts, 2- nuts, 3- locking screws nail, 4- taper lock grooves, 5- division mouths.
Embodiment:
Specific introduction is done to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2:The present embodiment is a kind of bolt and nut component for preventing from loosening, including bolt 1, nut 2 and locking Screw 3, nut 2 is threaded on bolt 1, and the inside screw of bolt 1 is formed with taper lock groove 4, taper lock groove 4 Axis is overlapped with the axis of bolt 1, is offered and is extended along the depth direction of taper lock groove 4 and by one point of the end of screw rod on screw rod For two division mouthful 5, the opening of taper lock groove 4 is located at the screw rod distal end faces of bolt 1, and the inwall of taper lock groove 4 is formed There is screw thread, locking screw nail 3 is threaded in inside taper lock groove 4, is threaded in the locking spiral shell inside taper lock groove 4 Adjusting screw 3 makes the screw rod end of bolt 1 expand and prevent the nut 2 being threaded on bolt 1 to come off;In the present embodiment, The diameter of locking screw nail 3 is more than the inside diameter 1mm of taper lock groove 4, it is to avoid locking screw nail 3 is by the screw rod of bolt 1 End expansion is excessive to cause screw rod to be broken or expand too small and lose the effect for preventing that nut 2 from coming off;Moreover, being bored in the present embodiment The depth of shape lock groove 4 is equal to 1/2nd of the spiro rod length of bolt 1, it is ensured that the overall structure and mechanicalness of bolt 1 Can, in practical application, the depth of taper lock groove 4 can also be set less than 1/2nd of the spiro rod length of bolt 1;Together When, the length of division mouth 5 is equal to the depth of taper lock groove 4 in the present embodiment, in practical application, division mouth can also be set 5 length is less than the depth of taper lock groove 4.
Bolt 1 in the present embodiment is made up of the metal ingredient of following parts by weight:
32.3 parts of manganese, 3.4 parts of carbon, 5.6 parts of iron, 1.0 parts of chromium, 2.2 parts of silicon, 2.3 parts of aluminium, 3.7 parts of tungsten, 1.1 parts of molybdenum, 1.7 parts of nickel, 1.0 parts of vanadium;Above-mentioned metal ingredient raw material are sequentially added into smelting furnace progress heating melting by weight, then will be obtained Bolt 1 is made into bolt mold die for melting liquid castable.
Nut 2 and locking screw nail 3 in the present embodiment are made up of the metal ingredient of following parts by weight:
2.5 parts of carbon, 3.6 parts of manganese, 15.8 parts of chromium, 1.5 parts of nickel, 1.9 parts of silicon, 1.5 parts of molybdenum, 1.4 parts of tungsten, 1.2 parts of vanadium, 1.8 parts of aluminium, 5.8 parts of iron;Above-mentioned metal ingredient raw material are sequentially added into smelting furnace progress heating melting by weight, then will be obtained Nut 2 or locking screw nail 3 is made into nut or locking screw nail mold die in melting liquid castable.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is similar to embodiment one, and it is differed only in:
Bolt 1 in the present embodiment is made up of the metal ingredient of following parts by weight:
35.5 parts of manganese, 5.8 parts of carbon, 7.8 parts of iron, 3.2 parts of chromium, 3.9 parts of silicon, 4.4 parts of aluminium, 5.0 parts of tungsten, 2.3 parts of molybdenum, 2.4 parts of nickel, 2.1 parts of vanadium;Above-mentioned metal ingredient raw material are sequentially added into smelting furnace progress heating melting by weight, then will be obtained Bolt 1 is made into bolt mold die for melting liquid castable.
Nut 2 and locking screw nail 3 in the present embodiment are made up of the metal ingredient of following parts by weight:
3.3 parts of carbon, 5.9 parts of manganese, 20.3 parts of chromium, 2.6 parts of nickel, 2.4 parts of silicon, 3.0 parts of molybdenum, 2.4 parts of tungsten, 2.8 parts of vanadium, 2.2 parts of aluminium, 7.6 parts of iron;Above-mentioned metal ingredient raw material are sequentially added into smelting furnace progress heating melting by weight, then will be obtained Nut 2 or locking screw nail 3 is made into nut or locking screw nail mold die in melting liquid castable.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is similar to embodiment one, and it is differed only in:
Bolt 1 in the present embodiment is made up of the metal ingredient of following parts by weight:
34.3 parts of manganese, 4.9 parts of carbon, 6.8 parts of iron, 1.9 parts of chromium, 2.9 parts of silicon, 3.2 parts of aluminium, 4.6 parts of tungsten, 1.8 parts of molybdenum, 1.9 parts of nickel, 2.0 parts of vanadium;Above-mentioned metal ingredient raw material are sequentially added into smelting furnace progress heating melting by weight, then will be obtained Bolt 1 is made into bolt mold die for melting liquid castable.
Nut 2 and locking screw nail 3 in the present embodiment are made up of the metal ingredient of following parts by weight:
2.8 parts of carbon, 4.7 parts of manganese, 18.9 parts of chromium, 2.0 parts of nickel, 2.2 parts of silicon, 2.5 parts of molybdenum, 1.9 parts of tungsten, 2.1 parts of vanadium, 1.9 parts of aluminium, 6.8 parts of iron;Above-mentioned metal ingredient raw material are sequentially added into smelting furnace progress heating melting by weight, then will be obtained Nut 2 or locking screw nail 3 is made into nut or locking screw nail mold die in melting liquid castable.
By detection, the properties such as following table of bolt, nut and locking screw nail obtained by embodiment one to three It is shown:
The present invention is threaded in the locking spiral shell inside taper lock groove by the inside screw formation taper lock groove in bolt The nut that adjusting screw makes the screw rod end of bolt expand and prevent from being threaded on bolt comes off, and effectively prevents nut by outer The vibrations or impact in portion and occur to loosen and come off from the screw rod of bolt, improve the threaded connection stability of bolts and nuts with Security, it is to avoid occur surprisingly to cause security incident, solve the deficiency of the bolt and nut technology of existing easy loose or dislocation.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of patent of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of patent principle of the present invention is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as the protection domain of patent of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. prevent the bolt and nut component loosened, it is characterised in that:Including bolt, nut and locking screw nail, described spiral shell Box thread is connected on bolt, and the inside screw of the bolt is formed with taper lock groove, the axis of the taper lock groove with The axis of bolt is overlapped, and is offered on the screw rod and is extended along taper locking groove depth direction and the end of screw rod is divided into two Division mouthful, the opening of the taper lock groove is positioned at the screw rod distal end faces of bolt, and the inwall of the taper lock groove formed There is screw thread, the locking screw nail is threaded in inside the taper lock groove, is threaded in the taper lock groove The nut that the locking screw nail in portion makes the screw rod end of bolt expand and prevent from being threaded on bolt comes off.
2. the bolt and nut component according to claim 1 for preventing from loosening, it is characterised in that described bolt is by following heavy The metal ingredient of amount part is made:
32.3~35.5 parts of manganese, 3.4~5.8 parts of carbon, 5.6~7.8 parts of iron, 1.0~3.2 parts of chromium, 2.2~3.9 parts of silicon, aluminium 2.3 ~4.4 parts, 3.7~5.0 parts of tungsten, 1.1~2.3 parts of molybdenum, 1.7~2.4 parts of nickel, 1.0~2.1 parts of vanadium.
3. the bolt and nut component according to claim 2 for preventing from loosening, it is characterised in that described bolt is by following heavy The metal ingredient of amount part is made:
34.3 parts of manganese, 4.9 parts of carbon, 6.8 parts of iron, 1.9 parts of chromium, 2.9 parts of silicon, 3.2 parts of aluminium, 4.6 parts of tungsten, 1.8 parts of molybdenum, 1.9 parts of nickel, 2.0 parts of vanadium.
4. the bolt and nut component according to claim 1 for preventing from loosening, it is characterised in that described nut and locking spiral shell Adjusting screw is made up of the metal ingredient of following parts by weight:
2.5~3.3 parts of carbon, 3.6~5.9 parts of manganese, 15.8~20.3 parts of chromium, 1.5~2.6 parts of nickel, 1.9~2.4 parts of silicon, molybdenum 1.5 ~3.0 parts, 1.4~2.4 parts of tungsten, 1.2~2.8 parts of vanadium, 1.8~2.2 parts of aluminium, 5.8~7.6 parts of iron.
5. the bolt and nut component according to claim 4 for preventing from loosening, it is characterised in that described nut and locking spiral shell Adjusting screw is made up of the metal ingredient of following parts by weight:
2.8 parts of carbon, 4.7 parts of manganese, 18.9 parts of chromium, 2.0 parts of nickel, 2.2 parts of silicon, 2.5 parts of molybdenum, 1.9 parts of tungsten, 2.1 parts of vanadium, 1.9 parts of aluminium, 6.8 parts of iron.
6. the bolt and nut component according to claim 1 for preventing from loosening, it is characterised in that described locking screw nail Diameter is more than the inside diameter 1mm of taper lock groove.
7. the bolt and nut component according to claim 1 for preventing from loosening, it is characterised in that described taper lock groove Depth is less than or equal to 1/2nd of the spiro rod length of bolt.
8. the bolt and nut component according to claim 1 for preventing from loosening, it is characterised in that the length of described division mouth Less than or equal to the depth of taper lock groove.
CN201710545197.0A 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 Prevent the bolt and nut component loosened Pending CN107255114A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710545197.0A CN107255114A (en) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 Prevent the bolt and nut component loosened

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710545197.0A CN107255114A (en) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 Prevent the bolt and nut component loosened

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107255114A true CN107255114A (en) 2017-10-17

Family

ID=60025604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710545197.0A Pending CN107255114A (en) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 Prevent the bolt and nut component loosened

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107255114A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107933890A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-20 镇江市丹徒区顺发船舶螺旋桨有限公司 A kind of propeller of later maintenance
CN109737126A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-05-10 陈红印 Superpower anti-slip bolt
WO2019153926A1 (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-08-15 林平 Anti-loosening and anti-disengagement bolt and nut assembly and anti-loosening and disengagement bolt and anti-loosening and disengagement nut thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1068857A (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-02-10 株洲市机械工业研究所 The multicomponent alloy malleablized high-Mn steel
CN2432378Y (en) * 2000-03-19 2001-05-30 李晓军 Loosing-proof maintenance-free fixed bolt
CN2599304Y (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-01-14 张振坤 Anti-loosing fastening structure for expanding mouth bolt
CN106636973A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-05-10 宁波市鄞州煜隆工具有限公司 Tool steel material for blade and preparing method of tool steel material
JP3210797U (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-06-08 李奇 Bolt anchor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1068857A (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-02-10 株洲市机械工业研究所 The multicomponent alloy malleablized high-Mn steel
CN2432378Y (en) * 2000-03-19 2001-05-30 李晓军 Loosing-proof maintenance-free fixed bolt
CN2599304Y (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-01-14 张振坤 Anti-loosing fastening structure for expanding mouth bolt
JP3210797U (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-06-08 李奇 Bolt anchor
CN106636973A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-05-10 宁波市鄞州煜隆工具有限公司 Tool steel material for blade and preparing method of tool steel material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107933890A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-20 镇江市丹徒区顺发船舶螺旋桨有限公司 A kind of propeller of later maintenance
WO2019153926A1 (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-08-15 林平 Anti-loosening and anti-disengagement bolt and nut assembly and anti-loosening and disengagement bolt and anti-loosening and disengagement nut thereof
CN109737126A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-05-10 陈红印 Superpower anti-slip bolt

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107255114A (en) Prevent the bolt and nut component loosened
CN206918008U (en) A kind of check bolt
CN204512120U (en) Connect bearing pin
CN203500245U (en) Self-locking nut for bearing location
CN108386440A (en) Locking Anti-off bolt nut assembly
CN208057662U (en) Locking Anti-off bolt nut assembly
CN206487748U (en) Secondary locking nut
CN207609667U (en) A kind of bolt
CN206830615U (en) A kind of stop nut based on circular cone EDS maps screw thread
CN208686778U (en) Combined locking bolt
WO2023050604A1 (en) Detachable anti-disassembly nut assembly
CN203516593U (en) Integrated safety-type adjustment bolt
CN105485139A (en) Bolt with self-locking function
CN206754102U (en) A kind of new type nut
CN207961225U (en) Liquid stop nut
CN108374828A (en) Anti-loosening nut
CN209083772U (en) A kind of bolt
CN209370251U (en) A kind of adjusting nut, bolt assemblies
CN206449079U (en) A kind of footing and equipment
CN207864351U (en) A kind of self-taped type double thread nut
CN207621159U (en) A kind of steady nut
CN206368886U (en) A kind of internal-external hexagon hexagonal socket head cap screw
CN201904924U (en) Split graphite heater
CN216343318U (en) Strong locking precision locknut
CN207872258U (en) A kind of wear-resisting ultra-high manganese steel rolled mortar wall

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171017

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication