CN107254267A - A kind of steel construction adhesive for building and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of steel construction adhesive for building and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107254267A CN107254267A CN201710536008.3A CN201710536008A CN107254267A CN 107254267 A CN107254267 A CN 107254267A CN 201710536008 A CN201710536008 A CN 201710536008A CN 107254267 A CN107254267 A CN 107254267A
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- adhesive
- agent
- building
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005560 fluorosilicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002523 mercuric chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- ADJMNWKZSCQHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;6-methylheptanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)CCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)CCCCC([O-])=O ADJMNWKZSCQHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;vanadium Chemical compound [V].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZRMMVODKVLXCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-cyclohexyl-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZRMMVODKVLXCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(O)=O OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- GTLQZNKUEFUUIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;cyclohexanamine Chemical compound OC(O)=O.NC1CCCCC1 GTLQZNKUEFUUIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDVIRCVIXCMTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanamine;trifluoroborane Chemical compound CCN.FB(F)F JDVIRCVIXCMTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J131/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J131/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C09J131/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0812—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/16—Halogen-containing compounds
- C08K2003/162—Calcium, strontium or barium halides, e.g. calcium, strontium or barium chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K2003/3009—Sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K2003/3045—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of steel construction adhesive for building, belong to adhesive techniques field, include the raw material of following parts by weight:15 18 parts of silicate, 46 parts of starch, 15 17 parts of fluorosioloxane rubber, 70 80 parts of vinyl acetate resin, 79 parts of ceramic fibre, 12 16 parts of aluminium powder, 46 parts of titanium dioxide, 35 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 12 parts of curing agent, 23 parts of accelerator, 34 parts of antirust agent, 0.5 1 parts of mould inhibitor, 0.5 0.8 parts of age resistor;The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of power equipment protective paint;Adhesive ability of the present invention is strong, intensity is high, antirust, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, use time are long.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of adhesives, in particular to a building adhesive for a steel structure and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The steel structure is mainly made of steel and is one of the main building structure types. The steel has the characteristics of high strength, light dead weight, good integral rigidity and strong deformability, so the steel is particularly suitable for building large-span, ultrahigh and overweight buildings; the material has good homogeneity and isotropy, belongs to an ideal elastomer and most conforms to the basic assumption of general engineering mechanics; the material has good plasticity and toughness, can deform greatly and can bear dynamic load well; the construction period is short; the method has high industrialization degree and can be used for professional production with high mechanization degree. The steel structure needs to research high-strength steel, so that the yield point strength of the steel structure is greatly improved; in addition, new types of section steel, such as H-section steel (also called wide-flange section steel), T-section steel, profiled steel sheet, etc., are rolled to meet the needs of large-span structures and super high-rise buildings.
The adhering and reinforcing steel structure is adhered to the surface of the damaged part of the steel structure by using an adhesive, so that part of load is transmitted to the steel structure through the adhesive layer, and the stress of the damaged part of the structure is reduced. The bonding and reinforcing technology has obvious advantages: (1) the specific strength and specific rigidity are high, and the self weight of the original structure and the size of the original component are basically not increased after the reinforcement; (2) the composite material has good fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance; (3) flexible composite materials are particularly advantageous for any closed structure and reinforced structural surfaces of complex shape. The sealing performance is good, and the hidden danger of leakage and even corrosion is reduced; (4) the method is simple, convenient and easy to implement, low in cost and high in efficiency, can be constructed in a narrow space, and is particularly suitable for field repair; (5) the construction process has no open fire, and is suitable for various special environments.
However, the existing building adhesives have less characteristics and insufficient capability, and for example, in a patent document with the publication number of CN104449536A, a building adhesive for a steel structure is disclosed; the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of nano zinc oxide, 53-58 parts of polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol, 18-22 parts of isophorone diisocyanate, 2-4 parts of epichlorohydrin, 4-6 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 5-6 parts of nano tungsten trioxide, 9-12 parts of 6101 epoxy resin, 9-12 parts of carboxyl-terminated liquid polybutadiene rubber, 9-12 parts of nano silicon carbide, 1.5-2 parts of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, 6-9 parts of zinc isooctanoate and 5-6 parts of boron trifluoride monoethylamine. The building adhesive for the steel structure has strong adhesive force, good mechanical property and normal temperature curing, particularly has high steel-steel bonding shear strength and steel-concrete bonding shear strength, good toughness and impact resistance, and the steel-steel bonding tensile strength reaches 61.8 MPa; but the binder has insufficient high temperature resistance, rust resistance, corrosion resistance and service life, and is difficult to meet the requirements of building development.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a building adhesive for a steel structure and a preparation method thereof, which have the advantages of strong adhesive capacity, high strength, rust resistance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and long service life.
The invention provides a building binder for a steel structure, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15-18 parts of silicate, 4-6 parts of starch, 15-17 parts of fluorosilicone rubber, 70-80 parts of vinyl acetate resin, 7-9 parts of ceramic fiber, 12-16 parts of aluminum powder, 4-6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-5 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 1-2 parts of curing agent, 2-3 parts of accelerator, 3-4 parts of antirust agent, 0.5-1 part of mildew preventive and 0.5-0.8 part of anti-aging agent.
Preferably, the ceramic fibers have a length of 0.5 to 1mm and a diameter of 0.1 to 0.5 mm; the mesh number of the aluminum powder and the titanium dioxide is 120 meshes.
Preferably, the curing agent is a mixture of diaminodiphenylmethane and vinyl triamine in a weight ratio of 1: 3.
Preferably, the accelerator is one or a mixture of more than two of triethanolamine, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate, cobalt naphthenate, cobalt isooctanoate, zinc isooctanoate, vanadium acetylacetonate, acetylacetone and triphenylphosphine.
Preferably, the rust inhibitor is one or a mixture of more than two of sodium nitrite, potassium dichromate, stearic acid, ammonia water, urea, urotropine and cyclohexylamine carbonate.
Preferably, the mildew preventive is a mixture of copper sulfate, mercuric chloride and sodium fluoride, and the weight ratio of the copper sulfate, the mercuric chloride and the sodium fluoride is 1:2: 1; the anti-aging agent is anti-aging agent CPPD.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the building adhesive for the steel structure, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
(2) putting silicate, starch, fluorosilicone rubber, vinyl acetate resin, ceramic fiber, aluminum powder, titanium dioxide, molybdenum disulfide, an antirust agent, a mildew inhibitor, an anti-aging agent and a proper amount of water into a reaction kettle, mixing, stirring for 5-10min, standing for 8-10min, and continuing to stir for 15-20 min;
(3) and continuously adding the curing agent and the accelerator into the reaction kettle, and stirring for 5-10min to obtain the required binder.
Wherein,
the stirring speed in the step (2) is 300-400r/min, and the stirring speed in the step (3) is 200-300 r/min.
The building binder for the steel structure and the preparation method thereof have the advantages of strong adhesive capacity, high strength, rust resistance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and long service life, and the concrete beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) the base material of the adhesive consists of silicate, fluorosilicone rubber and vinyl acetate resin, and has better adhesive capacity, and the fluorosilicone rubber enables the adhesive to have better heat resistance, cold resistance, high voltage resistance, weather resistance, oil resistance, acid and alkali resistance and lower surface energy performance; the ceramic fiber enables the binder to have the advantages of high temperature resistance, good thermal stability, low thermal conductivity, small specific heat, mechanical shock resistance and the like;
(2) the aluminum powder can improve the impact strength, the titanium dioxide can improve the cohesive force, and the molybdenum disulfide can improve the wear resistance; the rust inhibitor can improve the rust-proof capability of steel, the mildew inhibitor can improve the mildew-proof capability, and the anti-aging agent can improve the anti-aging capability;
(3) the raw materials are mixed according to the corresponding proportion, so that the strong adhesion capability, rust resistance, high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance of the binder can be effectively ensured; the preparation method is simple, and the adhesive can be effectively and stably prepared.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The building binder for the steel structure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15 parts of silicate, 4 parts of starch, 15 parts of fluorosilicone rubber, 70 parts of vinyl acetate resin, 7 parts of ceramic fiber, 12 parts of aluminum powder, 4 parts of titanium dioxide, 3 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 1 part of curing agent, 2 parts of accelerator, 3 parts of antirust agent, 0.5 part of mildew inhibitor and 0.5 part of anti-aging agent.
In this example, the ceramic fiber had a length of 0.5mm and a diameter of 0.1 mm; the mesh number of the aluminum powder and the titanium dioxide is 120 meshes.
In this example, the curing agent was a mixture of diaminodiphenylmethane and vinyl triamine in a weight ratio of 1: 3.
In this example, the accelerator is a mixture of triethanolamine, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate, cobalt naphthenate, cobalt isooctanoate, zinc isooctanoate, vanadium acetylacetonate, acetylacetone, and triphenylphosphine.
In this embodiment, the rust inhibitor is a mixture of sodium nitrite, potassium dichromate, stearic acid, ammonia water, urea, urotropine, and cyclohexylamine carbonate.
In the embodiment, the mildew preventive is a mixture of copper sulfate, mercuric chloride and sodium fluoride, and the weight ratio of the copper sulfate, the mercuric chloride and the sodium fluoride is 1:2: 1; the anti-aging agent is anti-aging agent CPPD.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the building adhesive for the steel structure, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
(2) putting silicate, starch, fluorosilicone rubber, vinyl acetate resin, ceramic fiber, aluminum powder, titanium dioxide, molybdenum disulfide, an antirust agent, a mildew inhibitor, an anti-aging agent and a proper amount of water into a reaction kettle, mixing, stirring for 5-10min, standing for 8min, and continuing to stir for 15 min;
(3) and continuously adding the curing agent and the accelerator into the reaction kettle, and stirring for 5min to obtain the required binder.
Wherein,
the stirring speed in the step (2) is 300r/min, and the stirring speed in the step (3) is 200 r/min.
Example 2
The building binder for the steel structure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
17 parts of silicate, 5 parts of starch, 16 parts of fluorosilicone rubber, 75 parts of vinyl acetate resin, 8 parts of ceramic fiber, 14 parts of aluminum powder, 5 parts of titanium dioxide, 4 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 1.5 parts of curing agent, 2.3 parts of accelerator, 3.5 parts of antirust agent, 0.8 part of mildew inhibitor and 0.7 part of anti-aging agent.
In this example, the ceramic fiber had a length of 0.8mm and a diameter of 0.3 mm; the mesh number of the aluminum powder and the titanium dioxide is 120 meshes.
In this example, the curing agent was a mixture of diaminodiphenylmethane and vinyl triamine in a weight ratio of 1: 3.
In this example, the accelerator is a mixture of triethanolamine, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate, cobalt naphthenate, cobalt isooctanoate, zinc isooctanoate, vanadium acetylacetonate, acetylacetone, and triphenylphosphine.
In this embodiment, the rust inhibitor is a mixture of sodium nitrite, potassium dichromate, stearic acid, ammonia water, urea, urotropine, and cyclohexylamine carbonate.
In the embodiment, the mildew preventive is a mixture of copper sulfate, mercuric chloride and sodium fluoride, and the weight ratio of the copper sulfate, the mercuric chloride and the sodium fluoride is 1:2: 1; the anti-aging agent is anti-aging agent CPPD.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the building adhesive for the steel structure, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
(2) putting silicate, starch, fluorosilicone rubber, vinyl acetate resin, ceramic fiber, aluminum powder, titanium dioxide, molybdenum disulfide, an antirust agent, a mildew inhibitor, an anti-aging agent and a proper amount of water into a reaction kettle, mixing, stirring for 8min, standing for 9min, and continuing to stir for 17 min;
(3) and continuously adding the curing agent and the accelerator into the reaction kettle, and stirring for 8min to obtain the required binder.
Wherein,
the stirring speed in the step (2) is 350r/min, and the stirring speed in the step (3) is 250 r/min.
Example 3
The building binder for the steel structure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
18 parts of silicate, 6 parts of starch, 17 parts of fluorosilicone rubber, 80 parts of vinyl acetate resin, 9 parts of ceramic fiber, 16 parts of aluminum powder, 6 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 2 parts of curing agent, 3 parts of accelerator, 4 parts of antirust agent, 1 part of mildew inhibitor and 0.8 part of anti-aging agent.
In this example, the ceramic fiber had a length of 1mm and a diameter of 0.5 mm; the mesh number of the aluminum powder and the titanium dioxide is 120 meshes.
In this example, the curing agent was a mixture of diaminodiphenylmethane and vinyl triamine in a weight ratio of 1: 3.
In this example, the accelerator is a mixture of triethanolamine, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate, cobalt naphthenate, cobalt isooctanoate, zinc isooctanoate, vanadium acetylacetonate, acetylacetone, and triphenylphosphine.
In this embodiment, the rust inhibitor is a mixture of sodium nitrite, potassium dichromate, stearic acid, ammonia water, urea, urotropine, and cyclohexylamine carbonate.
In the embodiment, the mildew preventive is a mixture of copper sulfate, mercuric chloride and sodium fluoride, and the weight ratio of the copper sulfate, the mercuric chloride and the sodium fluoride is 1:2: 1; the anti-aging agent is anti-aging agent CPPD.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the building adhesive for the steel structure, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
(2) putting silicate, starch, fluorosilicone rubber, vinyl acetate resin, ceramic fiber, aluminum powder, titanium dioxide, molybdenum disulfide, an antirust agent, a mildew inhibitor, an anti-aging agent and a proper amount of water into a reaction kettle, mixing, stirring for 10min, standing for 10min, and continuing to stir for 20 min;
(3) and continuously adding the curing agent and the accelerator into the reaction kettle, and stirring for 10min to obtain the required binder.
Wherein,
the stirring speed in the step (2) is 400r/min, and the stirring speed in the step (3) is 300 r/min.
According to the detection method and the detection standard of GB50367-2006, the test results of examples 1-3 are as follows, taking example 1 of CN104449536A as a comparative example:
example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Comparative example | |
Tensile strength, MPa | 40.3 | 40.3 | 40.5 | 38.9 |
Bending strength, MPa | 56.3 | 56.5 | 56.5 | 56.1 |
Compressive strength, MPa | 79.7 | 88.2 | 88.4 | 82.9 |
Elongation percentage of% | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
Non-volatile matter content (solid content)% | ≥99 | ≥99 | ≥99 | ≥99 |
As can be seen from the above table, examples 1-3 have better physical properties.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The building adhesive for the steel structure is characterized in that: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15-18 parts of silicate, 4-6 parts of starch, 15-17 parts of fluorosilicone rubber, 70-80 parts of vinyl acetate resin, 7-9 parts of ceramic fiber, 12-16 parts of aluminum powder, 4-6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-5 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 1-2 parts of curing agent, 2-3 parts of accelerator, 3-4 parts of antirust agent, 0.5-1 part of mildew preventive and 0.5-0.8 part of anti-aging agent.
2. The building adhesive for steel structures according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the ceramic fiber is 0.5-1mm, and the diameter is 0.1-0.5 mm; the mesh number of the aluminum powder and the titanium dioxide is 120 meshes.
3. The building adhesive for steel structures according to claim 1, wherein: the curing agent is a mixture of diaminodiphenylmethane and vinyl triamine, and the weight ratio of the diaminodiphenylmethane to the vinyl triamine is 1: 3.
4. The building adhesive for steel structures according to claim 1, wherein: the accelerant is one or a mixture of more than two of triethanolamine, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate, cobalt naphthenate, cobalt isooctanoate, zinc isooctanoate, vanadium acetylacetonate, acetylacetone and triphenylphosphine.
5. The building adhesive for steel structures according to claim 1, wherein: the antirust agent is one or a mixture of more than two of sodium nitrite, potassium dichromate, stearic acid, ammonia water, urea, urotropine and cyclohexylamine carbonate.
6. The building adhesive for steel structures according to claim 1, wherein: the mildew preventive is a mixture of copper sulfate, mercuric chloride and sodium fluoride, and the weight ratio of the copper sulfate, the mercuric chloride and the sodium fluoride is 1:2: 1; the anti-aging agent is anti-aging agent CPPD.
7. The method for preparing the construction adhesive for the steel structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
(2) putting silicate, starch, fluorosilicone rubber, vinyl acetate resin, ceramic fiber, aluminum powder, titanium dioxide, molybdenum disulfide, an antirust agent, a mildew inhibitor, an anti-aging agent and a proper amount of water into a reaction kettle, mixing, stirring for 5-10min, standing for 8-10min, and continuing to stir for 15-20 min;
(3) and continuously adding the curing agent and the accelerator into the reaction kettle, and stirring for 5-10min to obtain the required binder.
8. The method for preparing the building adhesive for the steel structure according to claim 7, wherein: the stirring speed in the step (2) is 300-400r/min, and the stirring speed in the step (3) is 200-300 r/min.
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CN102250564A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-11-23 | 刘青 | Manufacture method of white latex |
CN103484040A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 抚顺哥俩好化学有限公司 | Environment-friendly nail-free glue for construction and preparation method thereof |
CN104449536A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 张乔木 | Building bonder for steel structure and preparation method of building bonder |
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2017
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102250564A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-11-23 | 刘青 | Manufacture method of white latex |
CN103484040A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 抚顺哥俩好化学有限公司 | Environment-friendly nail-free glue for construction and preparation method thereof |
CN104449536A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 张乔木 | Building bonder for steel structure and preparation method of building bonder |
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