CN107253252A - A kind of toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker - Google Patents

A kind of toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107253252A
CN107253252A CN201710631114.XA CN201710631114A CN107253252A CN 107253252 A CN107253252 A CN 107253252A CN 201710631114 A CN201710631114 A CN 201710631114A CN 107253252 A CN107253252 A CN 107253252A
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China
Prior art keywords
wicker
parts
mud
temperature
processing method
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Pending
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CN201710631114.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘维金
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Fu'nan Jinwei Arts & Crafts Co Ltd
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Fu'nan Jinwei Arts & Crafts Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710631114.XA priority Critical patent/CN107253252A/en
Publication of CN107253252A publication Critical patent/CN107253252A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/002Cane, bamboo
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0005Cryogenic treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0085Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/70Hydrophobation treatment

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to wicker plaiting article technical field, the toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of especially a kind of wicker, specific method is as follows:(1)A wicker is made;(2)Secondary wicker is made;(3)Three wickers are made;(4)Three wickers are inserted into slow fire infusion in boiling water, draining is pulled out, clean mud, microwave drying;The present invention effectively facilitates acetic acid molecule progressively to penetrate into inside wicker using steam treatment, is combined closely with the component of wicker and effectively softens wicker structure;Then handled and freezed with potassium fulvate solution, not only further enhance the binding ability between wicker cellulosic molecule, and effectively suppress getting damp and yellowing for wicker, strengthen its moisture-resistant moisture resistance;Freezed and toasted with mud conditioning, cracking resistance, bending resistance and the compressive property of wicker are effectively strengthened using colding and heat succeed each other for mud, and cause wicker surface more bright-coloured bright smooth glossy, effectively strengthened its knitting property and performance, extend its service life.

Description

A kind of toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker
Technical field
The invention belongs to wicker plaiting article technical field, the toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of especially a kind of wicker.
Background technology
Wicker plaiting article, is the baskets craft and utility using wicker as primary raw material, be folks of china traditional handicraft product it One, in ancient times people be intended only as common daily utility, until decades just gradually rise after 20th century, also gradually into The project exported goods and earned foreign currency for selected areas of China;Although comparatively wicker has good pliability, its pliability has Limit, during braiding as suppleness not enough and insufficient strength, cause braiding during wicker phenomenon of rupture generation, With the generation that phenomenon is easily deformed after knitting forming, the use to its weaving and braiding finished product has undesirable effect;Therefore, Breakthrough development certainly will be brought to the development in wicker plaiting article field by inventing a kind of toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker, specific method is as follows:
(1)Wicker is immersed in the acetum that mass fraction is 11% ~ 12% and soaks 38 ~ 40min, drip liquid takes out, and inserts temperature Spend and handle 12 ~ 14min for constant temperature steam under conditions of 162 ~ 166 DEG C, take out, obtain a wicker;
(2)Wicker is immersed in the potassium fulvate solution that mass fraction is 4% ~ 5% and soaks 45 ~ 47min, drip liquid takes out, 29 ~ 31min of cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -5 ~ -4 DEG C is inserted, takes out, obtains secondary wicker;
(3)After-treatment wicker is immersed in mud, temperature is inserted on surface after being covered by mud slurry uniform cold for -18 ~ -17 DEG C Freeze 66 ~ 68min of cryostat in case, take out, insert constant temperature in the baking oven that temperature is 79 ~ 81 DEG C and toast 15 ~ 17min, take out, obtain Three wickers;
(4)Three wickers are inserted into 33 ~ 35min of slow fire infusion in boiling water, draining is pulled out, clean mud, microwave drying to moisture Content is 10% ~ 11%.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described mud, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:22 ~ 24 parts of diatomite, 16 ~ 17 parts of plant ash, 8 ~ 9 parts of graphite powder, 3.4 ~ 3.8 parts of tea-seed oil, 5.2 ~ 5.6 parts of sucrose ester, sodium gluconate 6.7 ~ 7.1 Part, 4.3 ~ 4.7 parts of tapioca, 3.5 ~ 3.9 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 95 ~ 100 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described microwave drying, temperature is 61 ~ 63 DEG C, frequency is 880 ~ 890MHz.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:A kind of toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method for wicker that the present invention is provided, utilizes steam treatment Acetic acid molecule is effectively facilitated progressively to penetrate into inside wicker, is combined closely with the component of wicker and is effectively softened wicker structure; Then handled and freezed with potassium fulvate solution, not only further enhance the binding ability between wicker cellulosic molecule, and And effectively suppress getting damp and yellowing for wicker, strengthen its moisture-resistant moisture resistance;Freezed and toasted with mud conditioning, utilize the cold of mud Heat alternately effective cracking resistance, bending resistance and the compressive property of enhancing wicker, and cause wicker surface is more bright-coloured bright smooth to have Gloss, effectively strengthens its knitting property and performance, extends its service life.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker, specific method is as follows:
(1)Wicker is immersed in the acetum that mass fraction is 11% and soaks 38min, drip liquid takes out, it is 162 to insert temperature Constant temperature steam handles 12min under conditions of DEG C, takes out, obtains a wicker;
(2)Wicker is immersed in the potassium fulvate solution that mass fraction is 4% and soaks 45min, drip liquid takes out, and inserts temperature Cryostat 29min in the household freezer for -5 DEG C is spent, takes out, obtains secondary wicker;
(3)After-treatment wicker is immersed in mud, the household freezer that temperature is -18 DEG C is inserted on surface after being covered by mud slurry uniform Interior cryostat 66min, takes out, and inserts constant temperature baking 15min in the baking oven that temperature is 79 DEG C, takes out, obtain three wickers;
(4)Three wickers are inserted into slow fire infusion 33min in boiling water, draining is pulled out, clean mud, microwave drying to moisture For 10%.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described mud, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:22 parts of diatomite, grass It is 16 parts of wood ash, 8 parts of graphite powder, 3.4 parts of tea-seed oil, 5.2 parts of sucrose ester, 6.7 parts of sodium gluconate, 4.3 parts of tapioca, wooden Plain 3.5 parts of sulfoacid calcium, 95 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described microwave drying, temperature is 61 DEG C, frequency is 880MHz.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker, specific method is as follows:
(1)Wicker is immersed in the acetum that mass fraction is 11.5% and soaks 39min, drip liquid takes out, and inserting temperature is Constant temperature steam handles 13min under conditions of 164 DEG C, takes out, obtains a wicker;
(2)Wicker is immersed in the potassium fulvate solution that mass fraction is 4.5% and soaks 46min, drip liquid takes out, and inserts Temperature is cryostat 30min in -4.5 DEG C of household freezer, takes out, obtains secondary wicker;
(3)After-treatment wicker is immersed in mud, the freezing that temperature is -17.5 DEG C is inserted on surface after being covered by mud slurry uniform Cryostat 67min in case, takes out, and inserts constant temperature baking 16min in the baking oven that temperature is 80 DEG C, takes out, obtain three wickers;
(4)Three wickers are inserted into slow fire infusion 34min in boiling water, draining is pulled out, clean mud, microwave drying to moisture For 10.5%.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described mud, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:23 parts of diatomite, grass 16.5 parts of wood ash, 8.5 parts of graphite powder, 3.6 parts of tea-seed oil, 5.4 parts of sucrose ester, 6.9 parts of sodium gluconate, 4.5 parts of tapioca, 3.7 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 98 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described microwave drying, temperature is 62 DEG C, frequency is 885MHz.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker, specific method is as follows:
(1)Wicker is immersed in the acetum that mass fraction is 12% and soaks 40min, drip liquid takes out, it is 166 to insert temperature Constant temperature steam handles 14min under conditions of DEG C, takes out, obtains a wicker;
(2)Wicker is immersed in the potassium fulvate solution that mass fraction is 5% and soaks 47min, drip liquid takes out, and inserts temperature Cryostat 31min in the household freezer for -4 DEG C is spent, takes out, obtains secondary wicker;
(3)After-treatment wicker is immersed in mud, the household freezer that temperature is -17 DEG C is inserted on surface after being covered by mud slurry uniform Interior cryostat 68min, takes out, and inserts constant temperature baking 17min in the baking oven that temperature is 81 DEG C, takes out, obtain three wickers;
(4)Three wickers are inserted into slow fire infusion 35min in boiling water, draining is pulled out, clean mud, microwave drying to moisture For 11%.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described mud, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:24 parts of diatomite, grass It is 17 parts of wood ash, 9 parts of graphite powder, 3.8 parts of tea-seed oil, 5.6 parts of sucrose ester, 7.1 parts of sodium gluconate, 4.7 parts of tapioca, wooden Plain 3.9 parts of sulfoacid calcium, 100 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described microwave drying, temperature is 61 ~ 63 DEG C, frequency is 880 ~ 890MHz.
Comparative example 1
Untreated control group
Comparative example 2
A kind of toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker, the difference with embodiment 1 is step(1)In without steam treatment, its His condition all same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker, the difference with embodiment 1 is step(2)In without using potassium fulvate solution Soaked, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 4
A kind of toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker, the difference with embodiment 1 is step(3)In without freezing processing, its His condition all same.
The harvested wicker of same batch is handled using the processing method of embodiment and comparative example, it is detected after processing Compression strength, bending strength, braiding process strip-breaking rate and braiding finished product bearing capacity, its testing result are untreated with comparative example 1 Group strengthens "+" or reduction "-" as results of comparison, as a result such as table 1:
The testing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example wicker
Compression strength(%) Bending strength(%) Braiding process strip-breaking rate(%) Weave finished product bearing capacity(%)
Embodiment 1 +42.1 +55.4 -17.5 +50.1
Embodiment 2 +42.6 +55.6 -17.1 +49.7
Embodiment 3 +42.4 +55.7 -17.3 +49.8
Comparative example 1 —— —— —— ——
Comparative example 2 +27.8 +33.2 -11.5 +31.6
Comparative example 3 +26.2 +31.9 -12.7 +29.9
Comparative example 4 +28.7 +35.6 -11.1 +33.3
As known from Table 1, compression strength, bending strength and the braiding finished product load-bearing of the wicker after the processing method processing through the present invention Power is greatly improved, and braiding process strip-breaking rate is significantly reduced.

Claims (3)

1. the toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of a kind of wicker, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows:
(1)Wicker is immersed in the acetum that mass fraction is 11% ~ 12% and soaks 38 ~ 40min, drip liquid takes out, and inserts temperature Spend and handle 12 ~ 14min for constant temperature steam under conditions of 162 ~ 166 DEG C, take out, obtain a wicker;
(2)Wicker is immersed in the potassium fulvate solution that mass fraction is 4% ~ 5% and soaks 45 ~ 47min, drip liquid takes out, 29 ~ 31min of cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -5 ~ -4 DEG C is inserted, takes out, obtains secondary wicker;
(3)After-treatment wicker is immersed in mud, temperature is inserted on surface after being covered by mud slurry uniform cold for -18 ~ -17 DEG C Freeze 66 ~ 68min of cryostat in case, take out, insert constant temperature in the baking oven that temperature is 79 ~ 81 DEG C and toast 15 ~ 17min, take out, obtain Three wickers;
(4)Three wickers are inserted into 33 ~ 35min of slow fire infusion in boiling water, draining is pulled out, clean mud, microwave drying to moisture Content is 10% ~ 11%.
2. the toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mud, by following The raw material of parts by weight is made:22 ~ 24 parts of diatomite, 16 ~ 17 parts of plant ash, 8 ~ 9 parts of graphite powder, 3.4 ~ 3.8 parts of tea-seed oil, sucrose 5.2 ~ 5.6 parts of ester, 6.7 ~ 7.1 parts of sodium gluconate, 4.3 ~ 4.7 parts of tapioca, 3.5 ~ 3.9 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, water 95 ~ 100 parts.
3. the toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microwave drying, temperature It is 880 ~ 890MHz to spend for 61 ~ 63 DEG C, frequency.
CN201710631114.XA 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of toughness reinforcing enhancing processing method of wicker Pending CN107253252A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108687907A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-23 阜南县宇翔工艺品有限公司 A kind of processing method promoting knitting sizing stability
CN108748539A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-06 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 A kind of processing method of enhancing Chinese silvergrass stalk anti-bending strength

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105936072A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-14 阜南县黄岗利达工艺品有限公司 Process for manufacturing bamboo-woven mat
CN106239657A (en) * 2016-08-27 2016-12-21 安徽省阜南志峰工艺品有限公司 A kind of bamboo chip for weaving cat house processes technique
CN106239675A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 阜南县天亿工艺品有限公司 A kind of rattan plaited artware does old technology
CN106272811A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-04 阜南县环宇柳木工艺制品有限公司 A kind of softening method of purple willow timber

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105936072A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-14 阜南县黄岗利达工艺品有限公司 Process for manufacturing bamboo-woven mat
CN106239657A (en) * 2016-08-27 2016-12-21 安徽省阜南志峰工艺品有限公司 A kind of bamboo chip for weaving cat house processes technique
CN106239675A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 阜南县天亿工艺品有限公司 A kind of rattan plaited artware does old technology
CN106272811A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-04 阜南县环宇柳木工艺制品有限公司 A kind of softening method of purple willow timber

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108687907A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-23 阜南县宇翔工艺品有限公司 A kind of processing method promoting knitting sizing stability
CN108748539A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-06 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 A kind of processing method of enhancing Chinese silvergrass stalk anti-bending strength

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Application publication date: 20171017