Single-groove double-roller secondary coating structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of coating, and particularly relates to a single-groove double-roller secondary coating structure.
Background
Coating technology is widely applied to coating and composite packaging of substrates such as paper, films and the like. At present, many printing and packaging machinery enterprises in China use coating compound equipment, the coating type and the glue scraping mode are single, and the application of the coating technology is greatly limited.
At present, a gravure coating machine mainly solves the problem of needing multiple coating by two modes, namely, secondary coating is carried out on the same coating machine, the efficiency of the mode is very low, and electric energy and materials are wasted; the other is to carry out the secondary coating on a coating machine, the secondary coating is two units which are the same and independent, the coating structure is more power-consuming, the equipment is longer, and the substrate loss is larger.
The coating equipment mainly uses a reticulate pattern (concave hole) coating roller for sizing coating. The coating is uniform, and the coating amount is relatively accurate (but the coating amount is difficult to adjust). When coating is carried out by using an anilox roller, the coating amount is mainly related to the depth of the pits of the anilox roller and the precision of the glue type. The deeper the depth of the pits of the anilox roller, the more the amount of glue transferred from the pits to the substrate correspondingly; conversely, the shallower the depth of the cells of the anilox roll, the less the amount of transfer to the substrate. There is also a large relationship with viscosity. Too high and too low glue viscosity are detrimental to the proper transfer of glue. The glue has high viscosity and is easy to transfer, and the glue is easy to flow when being too thin, so that the gluing is not uniform, and longitudinal or transverse flowing water marks are easy to generate. Therefore, once the kind of the coated anilox roll and the glue are fixed, it is difficult to adjust the coating amount thereof, which is a main reason why the application of the anilox roll is limited.
At present, the coating effect is improved mainly by two or more times of coating, but the problems of low efficiency, high energy consumption and the like caused by the coating are always concerned by people; the coating method is mainly simple, the base material is attached to the screen roller through the pressure of a rubber roll when the base material passes through the screen roller, the screen roller scrapes the coating on the base material after the coating is scraped by a scraper, the coating is completed, the coating amount and the coating leveling degree of the coating method are mainly determined by screen roller hole parameters and coating performance, and when the product requirement is high, the coating is realized through secondary coating or multiple coating. At present, multiple coating is a simple copy of the coating mode, the coating machine is set to be long enough to finish the storage of a plurality of coating units, the drying oven is arranged in the middle to finish the multiple coating, the coating mode has high energy consumption, large material loss and inconvenient operation, and the quality problems of bubbles, infirm interlayer combination, flooding and the like easily occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a single-groove double-roller secondary coating structure. The invention has simple structure, convenient use, energy and material saving, reduces waste, and improves the quality problems of coating bubbles, infirm interlayer bonding, flooding and the like.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a single-groove double-roller secondary coating structure comprises a first coating mechanism and a second coating mechanism, wherein the first coating mechanism comprises a first net roller, the second coating mechanism comprises a second net roller, defoaming rubber rollers are installed by matching the first net roller and the second net roller, and the defoaming rubber rollers are partially immersed in a coating material in a groove.
In a further improvement, the first mesh roller is provided with a first press roller and a first scraper in a matching way; and a second press roller and a second scraper are arranged on the second net roller in a matching way.
In a further improvement, the tangent included angle between the first scraper and the first mesh roller is minus degree; the tangent included angle of the second scraper and the second screen roller is minus degree.
In a further improvement, a drying device is arranged between the first coating mechanism and the second coating mechanism.
In a further improvement, the drying device is an oven.
In a further construction, the first and second wire rolls each have a diameter of 80-250mm.
The further improvement is that the diameter of the defoaming rubber roll is 20-80mm.
In a further improvement, the height difference between the second net roller and the coating material in the trough is more than 0 and less than 40mm.
In a further improvement, the linear speed ratio of the second screen roller to the defoaming rubber roller is 1:1 to 1:2.
in a further improvement, the number of the material tanks is one.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. compared with the traditional two-time coating, the structure saves electric power, and the coating is carried out for the second time after the primary drying is finished by the first-time coating, so that the quality is ensured, and the energy consumption is reduced.
2. The material has been saved to this structure, and two silos are needed in traditional secondary coating, and it can tentatively need to use coating to be the twice of this structure. The operator and the operation intensity required by the two material tanks in the actual operation process are twice of that of the structure; the traditional secondary coating uses a longer oven, and the waste of the base material is far higher than that of the structure.
3. Efficiency promotes, and this structure twice coating once accomplishes, has promoted production efficiency.
4. The product quality is improved, and the structure solves the problems of coating bubbles, interlayer bonding force and leveling; has remarkable effect.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art structure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present patent.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 2, the substrate 1 enters a first coating mechanism and is carried by a first mesh roller 4, the first scraper 2 scrapes off the substrate 1, the coating is coated on the substrate 1 under the pressure of a first press roller 3, and the substrate enters a second coating mechanism consisting of a second mesh roller 7 and a second press roller 9 after primary drying in an oven 10. First net roller 4 finishes coating back and the laminating of defoaming rubber roll 6, prevents that the air from getting into first net roller 4, prevents that the bubble from appearing in first coating.
The coating in the silo 8 is taken through defoaming rubber roll 6 and is transferred to second screen roller 7, after strickleing off by second scraper 5 with the substrate under the pressure of second compression roller 9 is used and is laminated together, transfer the coating to the base material and accomplish the secondary coating.
In the structure, the first screen roller 4 is attached to the defoaming rubber roller 6, so that the first screen roller 4, the defoaming rubber roller 6 and the liquid level of the coating are in seamless contact, and air is prevented from entering a screen hole to form bubbles.
In this structure, second net roller 7 is not direct contact with the silo liquid level and transfers the coating to second net roller 7 through defoaming rubber roll 6 by defoaming rubber roll 6 on, prevented the quality defect such as full-color, bubble with liquid level direct contact formation, for keeping coating supply sufficient, the linear velocity of defoaming rubber roll 6 should be the same with second net roller 7 or be higher than second net roller 7.
The diameter of the mesh roller in the structure is 80-250mm, wherein 200mm is more suitable
The diameter of the defoaming rubber rollers 4 and 7 in the structure is 20-80mm, wherein 60mm is more suitable
In the structure, the included angle between the scraper and the tangent line of the screen roller is 0-90 degrees, wherein 30 degrees is more suitable
In the structure, the second mesh roller 7 is not directly contacted with the coating in the trough, and has a liquid level difference of 0-40mm with the trough, wherein 20mm is more suitable.
The linear speed ratio of the second screen roller 7 to the defoaming rubber roller 6 in the structure is 1:1 to 1:2, wherein 1:1.5 is preferred. The linear speed of the wire roll 4 is the same as the wire roll 7.
The above description is only one specific guiding embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification of the present invention using this concept shall fall within the scope of the invention.