CN107248365A - Robot teaching aid that 3D printed - Google Patents

Robot teaching aid that 3D printed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107248365A
CN107248365A CN201710683286.1A CN201710683286A CN107248365A CN 107248365 A CN107248365 A CN 107248365A CN 201710683286 A CN201710683286 A CN 201710683286A CN 107248365 A CN107248365 A CN 107248365A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
large arm
forearm
arm
plate
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710683286.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张捷
郭峰
王鑫泰
顾海
李彬
刘金金
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Original Assignee
NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY filed Critical NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Priority to CN201710683286.1A priority Critical patent/CN107248365A/en
Publication of CN107248365A publication Critical patent/CN107248365A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B25/02Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of industrial processes; of machinery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a robot teaching aid for 3D printing, which comprises a base, a large arm driving assembly, a small arm driving assembly, a connecting piece and a tail end assembly, wherein a mounting base is rotationally arranged on the base; the big arm driving assembly comprises a big arm driving wheel, a big arm, a first big arm connecting rod, a big arm connecting plate, a second big arm connecting rod and a big arm motor, the small arm driving assembly comprises a small arm driving wheel, a small arm connecting plate, a small arm connecting rod and a small arm motor, and an angle sensor used for measuring an included angle between the big arm and the small arm is arranged on the connecting piece. The invention adjusts the position and the posture of the tail end of the mechanical arm by adjusting the large arm and the small arm connecting rod, and has simple structure and convenient operation; the main structure is printed and formed by 3D, so that the cost is greatly saved, information such as angles between the large arm and the small arm and terminal coordinates can be visually displayed in real time, the teaching and use of the robot theory are facilitated, and the teaching application problems of the robot body structure, the forward-inverse kinematics, the control system and the like are solved.

Description

A kind of robot teaching aid of 3D printing
Technical field
The invention belongs to robotic technology field, and in particular to a kind of robot teaching aid of 3D printing.
Background technology
With the extensive use of robot technology, many colleges and universities have opened up the related course of robot technology, and purchase Related experimental real-training equipment.The correlation provided with the educational facilities supplier " the bright religion instrument in day " of largest domestic, " sub- dragon religion instrument " Exemplified by equipment, all using finished industrial robot as nucleus equipment, it is aided with other and simulation is constituted such as workbench, workpiece Production system.Although this mode is adapted to combine with practice, be not suitable for the teaching to robot theoretical side.Either use The Simple robot of oneself exploitation, and the structure of actual industrial robot differ greatly.Meanwhile, the said equipment price is very high, many The powerless purchase of number colleges and universities is only sufficient to buy a small amount of equipment, it is impossible to fully meet teaching request.
For most Regular Colleges, the teaching to robot theoretical side is quite important, while the knowwhy of robot Also it is more uninteresting and abstract, but face available without suitable teaching equipment.
3D printing is also known as 3 D-printing, is a kind of accumulation increases material manufacturing technology, develops in recent years rapider.3D printing can be real Existing rapid prototyping manufacturing, is particularly suitable for innovative design prototype fabrication, can greatly improve speed and the flexibility of exploitation design.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of robot teaching aid of 3D printing.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of robot teaching aid of 3D printing, including:
Rotated on base, base and be provided with installation pedestal;
Large arm drive component, including large arm drive, large arm, the first big arm link, large arm connecting plate, second largest arm link With large arm motor, the first big arm link respectively with installation pedestal, large arm connecting plate rotate be connected, second largest arm link respectively with greatly Arm connecting plate, end fixed plate rotate connection, and large arm drive is rotated and is arranged in installation pedestal, and large arm is connected to large arm On drive and between large arm connecting plate and connector, large arm motor is arranged in installation pedestal and its output end and large arm Drive is connected;
Forearm drive component, including forearm drive, forearm, forearm connecting plate, small arm link and forearm motor, forearm are passed Wheel rotation is arranged in installation pedestal, small arm link respectively with forearm drive, forearm connecting plate rotate be connected, forearm with it is small Arm connecting plate rotates connection and is detachably fixed with end fixed plate and is connected, and forearm motor is arranged in installation pedestal and it is exported End is connected with forearm drive;
Connector, connector is arranged between large arm and forearm, and connector, which is provided with, to be used to measure between large arm and forearm The angular transducer of angle angle;
Connector assembly, including end fixed plate and the tip sensor that is arranged in the fixed plate of end.
The present invention is compared to prior art, by adjusting large arm and forearm, adjusts position and the posture of end fixed plate, knot Structure is simple, easy to operate, intuitively can in real time show, greatly save cost, be easy to teaching to use.
Wherein, installation pedestal includes bottom plate, left plate and right plate, left plate and right plate be arranged at the both sides of bottom plate and Therebetween connecting shaft is provided with, forearm drive is arranged in connecting shaft and set close to left plate, and forearm motor is fixedly installed In on left plate, large arm drive is arranged in connecting shaft and set close to right plate, and large arm motor is fixedly installed on right plate On.
In addition, tip sensor is the one or more in laser sensor, velocity sensor, angular transducer.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, following improvement can be also done:
As preferred scheme, main driving wheel and main motor are additionally provided with, main connecting shaft, main biography are provided between base and bottom plate Driving wheel is arranged in main connecting shaft, and main motor is arranged on bottom plate and its output end is connected with main driving wheel.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, driven between base and bottom plate by main motor, realize the rotation of installation pedestal.
As preferred scheme, above-mentioned large arm drive includes large arm axle sleeve and large arm hub, and large arm hub is arranged at On large arm axle sleeve, large arm is connected through large arm hub with large arm axle sleeve;Forearm drive includes forearm axle sleeve and forearm hub, small Arm hub is arranged on forearm axle sleeve, and extension is provided with forearm hub contiguous block on forearm hub, and small arm link turns with forearm hub Dynamic connection.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, by the form of hub and sleeve combination, large arm drive and forearm drive are improved Structural strength, also allow for install.
As preferred scheme, connecting shaft locking member is additionally provided with, connecting shaft locking member is arranged at left plate and/or right plate It is connected above and with connecting shaft, connecting shaft locking member includes opening retaining ring and clamping screw, opening locking ring set is located at connecting shaft On, clamping screw is arranged at the openend of opening retaining ring, and opening retaining ring is staggeredly provided with bullet on the medial surface of openend Property projection.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, connecting shaft locking member further locks connecting shaft, it is to avoid large arm drive, forearm are passed Connecting shaft is driven during wheel rotation, the stability of structure is improved.
As preferred scheme, the two ends of above-mentioned the first big arm link, the two ends of second largest arm link, small arm link Two ends and large arm and the connection end of large arm connecting plate and connector are provided with connecting bushing and protective case, and connecting bushing is arranged at In protective case, protective case is that one or more combinations in PC, ABS, PP are prepared from.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, the first big arm link, second largest arm link, the connection end of small arm link and large arm are adopted With the form of connecting bushing and protective case you, improve structural strength, increase the service life.
As preferred scheme, above-mentioned large arm connecting plate is triangular plate, and three summits of triangular plate are circular arc knot Structure and three apexes are provided with large arm adapter sleeve.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, the summit of triangular plate is provided with large arm adapter sleeve, is easily installed, and also further improves Structural strength.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, providing a kind of 3D in the one of which embodiment of the present invention The robot teaching aid of printing, including:
Rotated on base 10, base and be provided with installation pedestal;
Large arm drive component, including large arm drive 20, large arm 21, the first big arm link 22, large arm connecting plate 23, second Big arm link 24 and large arm motor 25, the first big arm link 22 are rotated and are connected with installation pedestal, large arm connecting plate 23 respectively, and second Big arm link 24 is rotated and is connected with large arm connecting plate 23, end fixed plate 50 respectively, and large arm drive 20 rotates and is arranged at installation On pedestal, large arm 21 is connected on large arm drive 20 and between large arm connecting plate 23 and connector, large arm motor 25 It is arranged in installation pedestal and its output end is connected with large arm drive 20;
Forearm drive component, including forearm drive 30, forearm 31, forearm connecting plate 32, small arm link 33 and forearm electricity Machine 34, forearm drive 30 rotate be arranged in installation pedestal, small arm link 33 respectively with forearm drive 30, forearm connecting plate 32 rotate connection, and forearm 31 is rotated to be connected and be detachably fixed with end fixed plate 50 and is connected with forearm connecting plate 32, forearm electricity Machine 34 is arranged in installation pedestal and its output end is connected with forearm drive 30;
Connector 40, connector 40 is arranged between large arm 21 and forearm 31, and connector 40, which is provided with, to be used to measure large arm The angular transducer of angle angle between forearm;
Connector assembly, including end fixed plate 50 and the tip sensor that is arranged in end fixed plate 50.
Present embodiment is compared to prior art, by adjusting large arm and forearm, adjusts position and the appearance of end fixed plate State, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, it intuitively can in real time show, greatly save cost, be easy to teaching to use.
Wherein, installation pedestal includes bottom plate, left plate and right plate, left plate and right plate be arranged at the both sides of bottom plate and Therebetween connecting shaft is provided with, forearm drive is arranged in connecting shaft and set close to left plate, and forearm motor is fixedly installed In on left plate, large arm drive is arranged in connecting shaft and set close to right plate, and large arm motor is fixedly installed on right plate On.
In addition, tip sensor is the one or more in laser sensor, velocity sensor, angular transducer.
In order to further optimize the implementation result of the present invention, in another embodiment of the invention, foregoing interior On the basis of appearance, main driving wheel and main motor are additionally provided with, main connecting shaft is provided between base and bottom plate, main driving wheel is arranged at master In connecting shaft, main motor is arranged on bottom plate and its output end is connected with main driving wheel.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, driven between base and bottom plate by main motor, realize the rotation of installation pedestal.
In order to further optimize the implementation result of the present invention, in another embodiment of the invention, foregoing interior On the basis of appearance, above-mentioned large arm drive includes large arm axle sleeve and large arm hub, and large arm hub is arranged on large arm axle sleeve, greatly Arm is connected through large arm hub with large arm axle sleeve;Forearm drive includes forearm axle sleeve and forearm hub, and forearm hub is arranged at On forearm axle sleeve, extension is provided with forearm hub contiguous block on forearm hub, and small arm link is rotated with forearm hub and is connected.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, by the form of hub and sleeve combination, large arm drive and forearm drive are improved Structural strength, also allow for install.
In order to further optimize the implementation result of the present invention, in another embodiment of the invention, foregoing interior On the basis of appearance, connecting shaft locking member is additionally provided with, connecting shaft locking member is arranged on left plate and right plate and connected with connecting shaft Connect, connecting shaft locking member includes opening retaining ring and clamping screw, and opening locking ring set is in connecting shaft, and clamping screw is set In the openend of opening retaining ring, opening retaining ring is staggeredly provided with elastic projection on the medial surface of openend.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, connecting shaft locking member further locks connecting shaft, it is to avoid large arm drive, forearm are passed Connecting shaft is driven during wheel rotation, the stability of structure is improved.
In order to further optimize the implementation result of the present invention, in another embodiment of the invention, foregoing interior On the basis of appearance, the two ends of above-mentioned the first big arm link, the two ends of second largest arm link, the two ends of small arm link, Yi Ji great The connection end of arm and large arm connecting plate and connector is provided with connecting bushing and protective case, and connecting bushing is arranged in protective case, protects Sheath is that one or more combinations in PC, ABS, PP are prepared from.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, the first big arm link, second largest arm link, the connection end of small arm link and large arm are adopted With the form of connecting bushing and protective case you, improve structural strength, increase the service life.
In order to further optimize the implementation result of the present invention, in another embodiment of the invention, foregoing interior On the basis of appearance, above-mentioned large arm connecting plate is triangular plate, and three summits of triangular plate are arc structure and three summits Place is provided with large arm adapter sleeve.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, the summit of triangular plate is provided with large arm adapter sleeve, is easily installed, and also further improves Structural strength.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention Protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of robot teaching aid of 3D printing, it is characterised in that including:
Rotated on base, base and be provided with installation pedestal;
Large arm drive component, including large arm drive, large arm, the first big arm link, large arm connecting plate, second largest arm link and big Arm motor, the first big arm link is rotated and is connected with installation pedestal, large arm connecting plate respectively, and second largest arm link connects with large arm respectively Fishplate bar, end fixed plate rotate connection, and large arm drive is rotated and is arranged in installation pedestal, and large arm is connected to large arm transmission On wheel and between large arm connecting plate and connector, large arm motor is arranged in installation pedestal and its output end is driven with large arm Wheel connection;
Forearm drive component, including forearm drive, forearm, forearm connecting plate, small arm link and forearm motor, forearm drive Rotation is arranged in installation pedestal, and small arm link is rotated and is connected with forearm drive, forearm connecting plate respectively, and forearm connects with forearm Fishplate bar rotates connection and is detachably fixed and be connected with end fixed plate, forearm motor be arranged in installation pedestal and its output end and Forearm drive is connected;
Connector, connector is arranged between large arm and forearm, and connector, which is provided with, to be used to measure angle between large arm and forearm The angular transducer of angle;
Connector assembly, including end fixed plate and the tip sensor that is arranged in the fixed plate of end.
2. the robot teaching aid of 3D printing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that installation pedestal includes bottom plate, left side Plate and right plate, left plate and right plate are arranged at the both sides of bottom plate and are provided with connecting shaft therebetween, and forearm drive is set Set in connecting shaft and close to left plate, forearm motor is fixedly installed on left plate, and large arm drive is arranged at connecting shaft Upper and close right plate is set, and large arm motor is fixedly installed on right plate.
3. the robot teaching aid of 3D printing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with main driving wheel and main electricity Machine, is provided with main connecting shaft between base and bottom plate, main driving wheel is arranged in main connecting shaft, and main motor is arranged on bottom plate and it Output end is connected with main driving wheel.
4. the robot teaching aid of 3D printing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that large arm drive includes large arm axle sleeve With large arm hub, large arm hub is arranged on large arm axle sleeve, and large arm is connected through large arm hub with large arm axle sleeve;Forearm drive Including forearm axle sleeve and forearm hub, forearm hub is arranged on forearm axle sleeve, and extension connects provided with forearm hub on forearm hub Block is connect, small arm link is rotated with forearm hub and is connected.
5. the robot teaching aid of 3D printing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with connecting shaft locking member, even Spindle locking member is arranged on left plate and/or right plate and is connected with connecting shaft, and connecting shaft locking member includes opening retaining ring And clamping screw, opening locking ring set is in connecting shaft, and clamping screw is arranged at the openend of opening retaining ring, opening locking Ring is staggeredly provided with elastic projection on the medial surface of openend.
6. the robot teaching aid of 3D printing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the two ends of the first big arm link, Two ends, the two ends of small arm link and the large arm of two big arm links are provided with the connection end of large arm connecting plate and connector and are connected Axle sleeve and protective case, connecting bushing are arranged in protective case, and protective case is one or more combination preparation in PC, ABS, PP Into.
7. the robot teaching aid of 3D printing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that large arm connecting plate is triangular plate, Three summits of triangular plate are arc structure and three apexes are provided with large arm adapter sleeve.
8. the robot teaching aid of 3D printing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tip sensor is laser sensing One or more in device, acceleration transducer, angular transducer.
CN201710683286.1A 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Robot teaching aid that 3D printed Pending CN107248365A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710683286.1A CN107248365A (en) 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Robot teaching aid that 3D printed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710683286.1A CN107248365A (en) 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Robot teaching aid that 3D printed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107248365A true CN107248365A (en) 2017-10-13

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ID=60013394

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710683286.1A Pending CN107248365A (en) 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Robot teaching aid that 3D printed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108172102A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-15 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of dismantled and assembled indexable drill jig teaching aid of polychrome based on 3D printing

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1923468A (en) * 2006-09-08 2007-03-07 清华大学 Robot for carrying and piling
KR20070042892A (en) * 2005-10-19 2007-04-24 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤 Parallel link mechanism and industrial robot
CN102581841A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-18 济南中润自控设备有限公司 Double driving mechanical arm
CN204516240U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-29 山东星科智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of teaching robot
US20160207205A1 (en) * 2015-01-21 2016-07-21 Buck Engineering & Consulting Gmbh Simulator
CN105869508A (en) * 2016-06-11 2016-08-17 单家正 Three-freedom-degree teaching robot
CN106985135A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-28 广西大学 A kind of combination drive assembly manipulator in parallel
CN207425214U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-05-29 南通理工学院 Robot teaching aid that 3D printed

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070042892A (en) * 2005-10-19 2007-04-24 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤 Parallel link mechanism and industrial robot
CN1923468A (en) * 2006-09-08 2007-03-07 清华大学 Robot for carrying and piling
CN102581841A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-18 济南中润自控设备有限公司 Double driving mechanical arm
US20160207205A1 (en) * 2015-01-21 2016-07-21 Buck Engineering & Consulting Gmbh Simulator
CN204516240U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-29 山东星科智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of teaching robot
CN105869508A (en) * 2016-06-11 2016-08-17 单家正 Three-freedom-degree teaching robot
CN106985135A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-28 广西大学 A kind of combination drive assembly manipulator in parallel
CN207425214U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-05-29 南通理工学院 Robot teaching aid that 3D printed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108172102A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-15 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of dismantled and assembled indexable drill jig teaching aid of polychrome based on 3D printing

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Application publication date: 20171013

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication