CN107246632A - A kind of alcohol-based fuel oven - Google Patents

A kind of alcohol-based fuel oven Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107246632A
CN107246632A CN201710621678.5A CN201710621678A CN107246632A CN 107246632 A CN107246632 A CN 107246632A CN 201710621678 A CN201710621678 A CN 201710621678A CN 107246632 A CN107246632 A CN 107246632A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
alcohol
based fuel
tds
firepower
detect switch
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Granted
Application number
CN201710621678.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107246632B (en
Inventor
向志贤
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Chongqing Universal Shield New Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
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Chongqing Universal Shield New Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710621678.5A priority Critical patent/CN107246632B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C5/00Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
    • F24C5/02Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C5/00Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
    • F24C5/16Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Spray-Type Burners (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of alcohol-based fuel oven, including firepower regulating system, ignition combustion system and alcohol-based fuel gasification system, alcohol-based fuel gasification system is included in the gasification mechanism of progress cracking reaction in the presence of pressure, temperature and catalyst;Firepower regulating system includes temperature detector, firepower upper limit governor motion and firepower lower limit governor motion, temperature detector electrical is connected to controller, firepower upper limit governor motion includes upper limit temperature detect switch (TDS), upper limit temperature detect switch (TDS) is electrically connected with heater, firepower lower limit governor motion includes lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS), lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) is electrically connected with electronic ignition equipment, and upper limit temperature detect switch (TDS) and lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) are electrically connected with the controller;Compared with prior art, alcohol-based fuel gasification is abundant, and the heat in ignition combustion system is rationally utilized, and improves the utilization rate of energy, reduces the waste of resource by the present invention.

Description

A kind of alcohol-based fuel oven
Technical field
The present invention relates to burner field, and in particular to a kind of alcohol-based fuel oven.
Background technology
Kitchen range are a kind of family, the heating tool of food and drink indispensability, the fuel that kitchen range are used generally natural gas;Currently, generation Petroleum resources natural gas therewith in short supply is nervous in boundary so that the input of natural gas is huge.Various countries are not in order to by the shadow of petroleum resources Ring, all increase the exploitation to other alternative energy sources;Alcohol-based fuel as first choice, alcohol-based fuel can large-scale promotion, to change Become the problem of anxiety is caused to the energy using liquefied gas, natural gas, diesel oil etc. as fuel now.
The main component of alcohol-based fuel is methanol, and the primary raw material of production methanol is coal and natural gas, and methanol is easy to process Refine, production cost is low, China is the country of coal more than one, therefore widelys popularize alcohol-based fuel, is alleviating energy crisis, solves combustion It is only way to expect problem in short supply.The particularly vast rural area overwhelming majority causes serious ring still with coal, timber as fuel Pollute in border.
The kitchen range of existing use alcohol-based fuel, because containing impurity in alcohol-based fuel, cause in kitchen range during use The phenomenon easily blocked, influences efficiency of combustion;The suction power mechanism of alcohol-based fuel is when kitchen range use different fire amounts Wait, the power consumption of suction power mechanism is big, power consumption;And alcohol-based fuel is liquid at normal temperatures, alcohol-based fuel reaches in temperature More than 65 degree just start gasification, and alcohol-based fuel be gasified totally it is relatively difficult, cause alcohol-based fuel burning it is insufficient.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency in the presence of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of alcohol-based fuel oven, to solve In the prior art, because containing impurity in alcohol-based fuel, efficiency of combustion is influenceed, and power consumption is high, and alcohol-based fuel is gasified totally It is relatively difficult, cause the problem of alcohol-based fuel burning is insufficient.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:A kind of alcohol-based fuel oven, including firepower regulation System, ignition combustion system and alcohol-based fuel gasification system, the firepower regulating system are that ignition combustion system carries out burning fire The regulation of power, alcohol-based fuel gasification system provides vaporising fuel for ignition combustion system and burnt;
The ignition combustion system includes being provided with electronic ignition in liquid fuel gasification furnace end, liquid fuel gasification furnace end Equipment and temperature detector;
The alcohol-based fuel gasification system is included in the gasification of progress cracking reaction in the presence of pressure, temperature and catalyst The feed filtration mechanism of mechanism and power adjustable section, the fuel that feed filtration mechanism is added enters gasification mechanism and gasified;
The gasification mechanism includes vapor lamp and the nozzle connected with vapor lamp, and vapor lamp is arranged on fuel gasification burner Bottom, and nozzle is arranged on the inside of fuel gasification burner;The feed filtration mechanism includes fuel storage bucket and is placed in fuel Filter in storage barrel, filter is communicated with the different charge pump of several power, and charge pump is transported by controller The regulation of row state and flow.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:1st, alcohol-based fuel enters alcohol-based fuel gasification system In gasification mechanism in, in the presence of pressure, temperature and catalyst, make alcohol-based fuel produce cracking reaction, be vaporized and fill Point, alcohol-based fuel is burnt completely, reduces the pollution to air;2nd, during fire amount regulation is carried out, controller is passed through Control starts different charge pumps to meet the regulation to fire amount, different fire amount configurations and the charge pump of corresponding power, plays The purpose of energy-conservation;3rd, reused after being filtered first to alcohol-based fuel by filter, it is to avoid liquid fuel gasification furnace The clogging that head internal cause impurity is caused, improves efficiency of combustion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of alcohol-based fuel oven of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit connection diagram of controller and upper limit temperature detect switch (TDS) and lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Filter 1, alcohol-based fuel bucket 2, feed pipe 3, charge pump A4, plus Expect pump B5, electronic ignition equipment 6, nozzle 7, liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8, vapor lamp 9, heater 10, temperature detector 11, electricity Source 12, controller 13, upper limit temperature detect switch (TDS) 14, lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) 15, indicator lamp 16.
Embodiment
With reference to shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 2:A kind of alcohol-based fuel oven, including liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8, liquid fuel gasification furnace First 8 are fixedly mounted on the housing of alcohol radical burning stove, and the center in liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8 is fixedly connected with nozzle, spray Mouth is communicated with the vapor lamp 9 being fixedly installed on liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8, and vapor lamp 9 is U-shaped, the shape of vapor lamp 9 in order to Extend the time of gasification, be favorably improved the effect of gasification;Vapor lamp 9 is communicated with the charge pump of two different capacities, charge pump Including charge pump A4 and charge pump B5, and charge pump is communicated with the filtering being arranged in alcohol-based fuel bucket 2 by feed pipe 3 Device 1;Pass through alcohol-based fuel bucket 2, filter 1, feed pipe 3, charge pump, liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8, vapor lamp 9 and nozzle 7 An alcohol-based fuel gasification system is constituted, alcohol-based fuel gasification system to alcohol-based fuel during gasifying, in alcohol radical Cracking reaction occurs in the presence of the catalyst for cracking in pressure, temperature and alcohol-based fuel in fuel gasification system, hydrogen is generated Gas and carbon monoxide, make alcohol-based fuel gasification abundant, alcohol-based fuel are changed into gaseous state from liquid, the utilization rate of energy is improved; Wherein alcohol-based fuel bucket 2, filter 1, feed pipe 3 and charge pump constitute the feed filtration mechanism of alcohol-based fuel, and alcohol radical is fired Material is filtered, it is to avoid the impurity effect efficiency of combustion in alcohol-based fuel, while producing useless miscellaneous after avoiding burn impurities and having Evil gas, liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8, vapor lamp 9 and nozzle 7 constitute gasification mechanism;
Heater 10 and temperature detector 11 are further fixedly arranged in liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8, temperature detector 11 Temperature probe is arranged in liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8, for detecting the temperature in liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8;Heater 10 It is electrically connected with by the upper limit temperature detect switch (TDS) 14 installed in the bottom of liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8 in controller 13, the present embodiment Controller 13 is controllable silicon controller 13, and controllable silicon controller 13 is by the accurate control to voltage, electric current and power, so that real Existing precise temperature control.And by its advanced digital control algorithm, optimize electric energy service efficiency to save electric energy risen it is important Effect;Controller 13 is electrically connected with power supply 12, and power supply 12 used herein is 220V alternating currents, directly using 220V alternating current Using more convenient;The bottom of liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8 is also equipped with lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) 15, and lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) 15 is electrically connected There is indicator lamp 16, and lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) 15 is electrically connected with electronic ignition equipment 6, indicator lamp 16 is electrically connected with controller 13, control Device 13 processed is electrically connected with the charge pump of two different capacities;When needing progress small fire to stew slowly, the control of controller 13 is opened The small charge pump of dynamic power is, it is necessary to which vigorous fire is rapidly heated when waiting, and the big charge pump of the control of controller 13 startup power meets difference The demand of alcohol-based fuel inlet amount;
After power supply 12 is powered, upper limit temperature detect switch (TDS) 14 is closure state, and liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8 is begun to warm up, temperature Rise, lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) 15 is that the equipment on off-state, the loop of lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) 15 does not work;When temperature detector 11 The temperature that detects in liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8 of temperature probe when reaching lower limit temperature, lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) 15 is closure Equipment on state, the loop of lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) 15 is started working, and indicator lamp 16 is bright, and electronic ignition equipment 6 is lighted a fire, controller 13 Controlling feeding pump is started working, and alcohol-based fuel enters through feed pipe 3 starts gasification in vapor lamp 9, rear to enter in nozzle 7, Cracking reaction, the spray-hole spray of hydrogen and carbon monoxide through nozzle 7 of generation are produced in the presence of high temperature, high pressure and catalyst Go out, burnt after being lighted in liquid fuel within gasifying furnace head 8 through ignition electrode;When the temperature in liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8 reaches When being reached to the ceiling temperature of setting, upper limit temperature detect switch (TDS) 14 goes off state, and liquid fuel gasification furnace end 8 stops heating, Heat needed for alcohol-based fuel gasification is provided by the burner exhaust heat in cracking gas liquid fuel within gasifying furnace head 8;Pass through controller The step-less adjustment of 13 potentiometer, and the feed selection of pump capacity and the selection of quantity, 0-1000cc/ can be realized easily Min flow step-less adjustments, meet all firepower demands from family expenses, commercial kitchen range and industrial burning.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this Among the right of invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of alcohol-based fuel oven, it is characterised in that gasifying including firepower regulating system, ignition combustion system and alcohol-based fuel is System, the firepower regulating system is the regulation that ignition combustion system carries out combusting firepower, and alcohol-based fuel gasification system fires for igniting Burning system provides vaporising fuel and burnt;
The ignition combustion system includes being provided with electronics point in liquid fuel gasification furnace end (8), liquid fuel gasification furnace end (8) Fiery equipment (6) and temperature detector (11);
The alcohol-based fuel gasification system is included in the gasification mechanism of progress cracking reaction in the presence of pressure, temperature and catalyst With the feed filtration mechanism of power adjustable section, the fuel that feed filtration mechanism is added enters gasification mechanism and gasified;
The gasification mechanism includes vapor lamp (9) and the nozzle (7) connected with vapor lamp (9), and vapor lamp (9) is arranged on fuel gas Change the bottom of burner, and nozzle (7) is arranged on the inside of fuel gasification burner;The feed filtration mechanism includes fuel storage bucket With the filter (1) being placed in fuel storage bucket, filter (1) is communicated with the different charge pump of several power, and charge pump The regulation of running status and flow is carried out by controller (13).
2. a kind of alcohol-based fuel oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The firepower regulating system includes being used to examine The temperature detector (11) of temperature, firepower upper limit governor motion and firepower lower limit governor motion, temperature in measuring point ignition combustion system Detector (11) is electrically connected with controller (13).
3. a kind of alcohol-based fuel oven according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The firepower upper limit governor motion includes upper Temperature detect switch (TDS) (14) is limited, upper limit temperature detect switch (TDS) (14) is electrically connected with heater (10), and upper limit temperature detect switch (TDS) (14) and controller (13) electrically connect.
4. a kind of alcohol-based fuel oven according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Under the firepower lower limit governor motion includes Temperature detect switch (TDS) (15) is limited, lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) (15) is electrically connected with electronic ignition equipment (6), and lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) (15) and control Device (13) electrical connection processed, in the state of lower limit temperature detect switch (TDS) (15) connection, controller (13) control alcohol-based fuel gasification system It is operated.
5. a kind of alcohol-based fuel oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The charge pump includes two different capacities Charge pump.
6. a kind of alcohol-based fuel oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vapor lamp (9) is U-shaped vapor lamp (9)。
CN201710621678.5A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 Alcohol-based fuel stove Active CN107246632B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710621678.5A CN107246632B (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 Alcohol-based fuel stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710621678.5A CN107246632B (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 Alcohol-based fuel stove

Publications (2)

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CN107246632A true CN107246632A (en) 2017-10-13
CN107246632B CN107246632B (en) 2023-10-13

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201710621678.5A Active CN107246632B (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 Alcohol-based fuel stove

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1130418A (en) * 1997-07-09 1999-02-02 Silver Kk Liquid fuel combustion device
US20070151154A1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-07-05 Maxim Lyubovsky Catalytic system for converting liquid fuels into syngas
RU2308606C1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-10-20 ОАО "Омское машиностроительное конструкторское бюро" Fuel supply and control system of gas-turbine engine
US20110011373A1 (en) * 2008-03-31 2011-01-20 Honda Motors Co., Ltd. Fuel supply device
CN204806386U (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-11-25 罗梦迪 Novel oily energy -saving stove of full -automatic mellow wine
CN105546530A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-05-04 魏伟 Alcohol-based fuel combustion furnace end and combustor
CN105674264A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-15 东莞市普吉新能源有限公司 Methanol combustor
CN206973639U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-02-06 重庆宙盾新能源技术开发有限公司 A kind of alcohol-based fuel oven

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1130418A (en) * 1997-07-09 1999-02-02 Silver Kk Liquid fuel combustion device
US20070151154A1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-07-05 Maxim Lyubovsky Catalytic system for converting liquid fuels into syngas
RU2308606C1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-10-20 ОАО "Омское машиностроительное конструкторское бюро" Fuel supply and control system of gas-turbine engine
US20110011373A1 (en) * 2008-03-31 2011-01-20 Honda Motors Co., Ltd. Fuel supply device
CN204806386U (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-11-25 罗梦迪 Novel oily energy -saving stove of full -automatic mellow wine
CN105546530A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-05-04 魏伟 Alcohol-based fuel combustion furnace end and combustor
CN105674264A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-15 东莞市普吉新能源有限公司 Methanol combustor
CN206973639U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-02-06 重庆宙盾新能源技术开发有限公司 A kind of alcohol-based fuel oven

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