CN107246480A - A kind of low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve for optimizing structure - Google Patents

A kind of low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve for optimizing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107246480A
CN107246480A CN201710008018.XA CN201710008018A CN107246480A CN 107246480 A CN107246480 A CN 107246480A CN 201710008018 A CN201710008018 A CN 201710008018A CN 107246480 A CN107246480 A CN 107246480A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
proof
rotary shaft
valve
fire
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710008018.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金龙岩
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710008018.XA priority Critical patent/CN107246480A/en
Publication of CN107246480A publication Critical patent/CN107246480A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/16Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
    • F16K1/18Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
    • F16K1/22Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
    • F16K1/226Shaping or arrangements of the sealing
    • F16K1/2261Shaping or arrangements of the sealing the sealing being arranged on the valve member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0209Check valves or pivoted valves
    • F16K27/0218Butterfly valves

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve, specifically related to a kind of fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve for optimizing structure, including framework, cylinder and fastener, lower portion is provided with rotary shaft, blade is fixed with by insertion assembly in rotary shaft, it is connected between blade by fastener, frame outer surface is bolted a cylinder, blade surface in each rotary shaft is provided with sealing device, sealing device includes the elastic sealing element and blade bending part being fixed on blade, blade in two close rotary shafts has three kinds of elastic packing modes, one kind is in a blade surface fixing band angle shell fragment, another is to fix elastic sheet in a blade surface, last one kind is to fix U-shaped thin slice in a blade surface, three kinds of elastic packing modes can be also taken to be simultaneously used on two close blades simultaneously, improve sealing effectiveness.

Description

A kind of low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve for optimizing structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve, and in particular to a kind of low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve of optimization structure.
Background technology
The fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve of current market, its concrete scheme is the steel and iron manufacturing of rotating vane fire resisting, and blade Overlapping part uses band elastic force stalloy, and yielding absorption closing, improves sealing effectiveness, the overlapping position of each blade during sealing Put and select several points to bend in symmetrical fashion, so bend, can coincide, be formed in many places during closing(More than one)It is multiple curved Bent sealing surface, is improved from structure, so as to play double sealing effect, central vane is bent with appropriate angle, designs phase Corresponding angled rotary shaft so that preferably coincide when blade and rotary shaft installation;Also central vane is processed into four directions Shape, redesigns corresponding square rotary shaft so that blade and rotary shaft are more closely fixed, now in original power base On plinth, when square rotary shaft drives the angled joint face of blade to pass on more accurately power, fire prevention is improved from structure The function of Smoke prevention air-valve;Generally, the effect of fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve is to prevent flare from spreading while cutting off poisonous when fire occurs Gas and cigarette, i.e., with reference to fire resisting damper and a kind of air-valve of smoke damper, still, installed the company of exhaust blower fire-proof smoke-proof wind in the past Valve is located at what is installed in exhaust equipment, and has used relatively light, corrosion resistant aluminium.
According to the regulation for installing exhaust equipment, aluminum appliance can be used.So such as Fig. 1, fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve(101) Aluminium is used.And the blade sealed when closing(140)Between lap used synthetic resin rubber, silica gel etc. seal Close material(160), but use the fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve of aluminium(101)Fusing point be 660 DEG C, easily melted when fire occurs, And it is poor as the fire resistance of the synthetic resin, rubber, silica gel of closed material, so above material is unsuitable for.
Abroad, the production standard of fire-proof wind-proof cigarette air-valve be can fire generation after 1.5 ~ 3 hours or 3 hours with Upper normal work.
Want to reach that above standard must use more than 1400 DEG C of steel and iron of fusing point;In the past, produced anti-with iron Fiery Smoke prevention air-valve(101)Framework(110)And blade(140)But without closed material(160)Or use synthetic resin(Plastics), rubber Glue, silica gel etc..Closed material(160), the former substantially reduces closure, and the latter produces toxic gas because of easy burn-out and spread, In addition, driving blade in original fire-proof smoke-proof valve(140)Rotary shaft(150)It is cylinder, with blade(140)Connecting portion It is circular arc, is welded to each other and is fixedly connected, and, blast that now blade bear and welding relevant with by the voltage of rotary shaft It is firmly relevant with the height of voltage, it can so cause air-valve cracky, also have, rotary shaft(150)Connected between blade loosely, The blade centered on rotary shaft is rocked, causes rotary power to decline, gap is also generated between blade.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides a kind of low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve for optimizing structure.
The low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve of the optimization structure of the present invention, including framework, cylinder and fastener, are characterized by frame Frame is internally provided with rotary shaft, rotary shaft to be fixed between blade, blade by insertion assembly to be connected by fastener, frame The blade surface that frame outer surface is bolted in a cylinder, each rotary shaft is provided with sealing device, sealing device bag The blade included in the elastic sealing element being fixed on blade and blade bending part, two close rotary shafts has three kinds of elastic packings Mode, one kind is that, in a blade surface fixing band angle shell fragment, another is to fix elastic sheet in a blade surface, most Latter is to fix U-shaped thin slice in a blade surface, while can also take three kinds of elastic packing modes to be simultaneously used in two On close blade.
Described rotary shaft is square.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Rotating vane uses the steel and iron manufacturing of fire resisting, and the overlapping part of each blade Played using the sheet metal of folding and propose elastomeric effect so that during closing, the closing of elastic force chip sorption improves sealing effectiveness, On each overlapping position of blade, select several points to bend in symmetrical fashion, when so closing, can coincide, be formed in many places(One Above, it is multiple)Sealing surface is folded, is improved from structure.Double sealing effect is served, central vane is curved with appropriate angle Song, designs corresponding angled rotary shaft so that preferably coincide when blade and rotary shaft installation, now, original On dynamic foundation, when the angled fastener of angled rotary shaft drive blade, more accurately power is transmitted, from structure Improve the work energy of fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve;
Fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve is arranged in multiple blades on the inside of right angle frame when fire occurs, and plays fire resisting by rotation, together When cut off toxic gas, and the effect discharged fume.When fire occurs in order to improve fire resistance, blade is manufactured using steel, and And in order to prevent from blade(40)Between gap smoke evacuation, lap between the blades is mounted with the stalloy of elasticity, rises To raising sealing property;
Elastic steel sheet, blade is adsorbed with steel plate during closing, by the deformation of sheet metal, forms enclosed elastic face(61)Meanwhile, root According to the shape of lap between blade, many places bending is carried out, is closed in many places, formed and fold sealing surface(62)Improve close Effect is sealed, the structure of newly-designed fire-proof smoke-proof valve improves sealing effectiveness by dual sealing structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation when blade is closed;
Fig. 3 is structural representation when blade is opened;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the angular rotary shaft of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the planimetric sketch of a concrete instance of the elastic packing of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the planimetric sketch of No. two concrete instances of the elastic packing of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the planimetric sketch of No. three concrete instances of the elastic packing of the present invention;
Structural representation when Fig. 8 closes for the sealing structure of the present invention;
Structural representation when Fig. 9 opens for the sealing structure of the present invention;
In figure:10 frameworks, 20 cylinders, 30 fasteners, 40 blades, 50 rotary shafts, 60 sealing devices, 61 elastic sealing elements, 62 leaves Piece bending part, 63 band angle shell fragments, 64 elastic sheets, 65U types thin slice, 70 insertion assemblies.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve of the optimization structure of the present invention, including framework 10, cylinder 20 and fastener 30, framework It has been integrally machined in rotary shaft 50, rotary shaft 50 to be fixed between blade 40, blade 40 by insertion assembly 70 inside 10 and has led to Cross fastener 30 to be connected, the blade surface that the outer surface of framework 10 is bolted in a cylinder 20, each rotary shaft 50 is pacified Equipped with sealing device 60, sealing device 60 includes the elastic sealing element 61 and blade bending part 62 being fixed on blade 40, close Two rotary shafts 50 on blade 40 have three kinds of elastic packing modes, one kind is in a surface fixing band angle bullet of blade 40 Piece 63, another is that elastic sheet 64 is fixed on a surface of blade 40, and last one kind is to fix U-shaped on a surface of blade 40 Thin slice 65, while can also take three kinds of elastic packing modes to be simultaneously used on two close blades 40, rotary shaft 50 is side Shape.
Blade 40 uses steel plate, and in order to prevent gas leakage, the position welding elasticity that blade 40 is folded in gap between blade Thin slice 64, blade 40 pushes down elastic sheet 64 when closing make the deformation of elastic sheet 64 play sealing process, and blade 40 folds position, The overlapping part multiple-layer overlapped structure of blade 40 is used again, and double folding during closing plays improvement air leakage effect;Using square Rotary shaft 50, play fixed blade 40 more firmly, and rotate when can more accurately transmit turning power, play blade 40
Between close closer;Elastic sealing element 61 is in order to prevent leakage between each gap of blade 40, in overlapping part, using flexible Steel fix, play sealing function using the deformation of elastomeric material when overlapping;The side of elastic sealing element 61 is the flat of blade 40 Face, opposite side uses band angle shell fragment 63 or elastic sheet 64 to be fixed on the excessive internal heat of blade 40 and is fixed on blade using U-shaped thin slice 65 On 40 sides, one of which method is selected to complete elastic sealing structure.
Can be seen when can be seen that sealing according to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 two blades 40 it is overlapping when, the U-shaped thin slice 65 in side is pushed down The band angle shell fragment 63 of plane plays sealing function, is recovered again as former state according to elastic properties of materials during opening;Blade bending part 62 is overlapping Position, it is overlapping to play many places using multiple bending, during closing, improves sealing function.
According to Fig. 4 as can be seen that collapsed shape can be certain angle or circle.
Explanation more than, the present invention uses elastic sealing element 61 and blade bending part 62, and dual-seal during closing rises To improvement sealing function.
According further to the rotary shaft 50 for fixing blade 40 shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 1, using quadrangle, make to fix blade 40 more Firmly, more accurately turning power is transmitted using insertion assembly 70, the anti-leak work(of fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve is improved from structure Energy.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve for optimizing structure, including framework, cylinder and fastener, it is characterised in that in framework Portion is provided with rotary shaft, rotary shaft to be fixed between blade, blade by insertion assembly to be connected by fastener, outside framework The blade surface that surface is bolted in a cylinder, each rotary shaft is provided with sealing device, and sealing device includes solid Blade in the elastic sealing element and blade bending part being scheduled on blade, two close rotary shafts has three kinds of elastic packing sides Formula, one kind is that, in a blade surface fixing band angle shell fragment, another is to fix elastic sheet in a blade surface, finally One kind is to fix U-shaped thin slice in a blade surface, while can also take three kinds of elastic packing modes to be simultaneously used in two phases On near blade.
2. a kind of low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve for optimizing structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that rotary shaft is side Shape.
CN201710008018.XA 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A kind of low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve for optimizing structure Pending CN107246480A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710008018.XA CN107246480A (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A kind of low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve for optimizing structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710008018.XA CN107246480A (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A kind of low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve for optimizing structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107246480A true CN107246480A (en) 2017-10-13

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107631081A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-01-26 华荣科技股份有限公司 A kind of fireproof wind valve
CN107631035A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-26 江苏易诺威建筑科技有限公司 A kind of tunnel industrial micro valve
CN111089177A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 河南华鹰机械设备有限公司 Fire-proof valve
CN115405706A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-29 扬中市第一蝶阀厂有限公司 Dust gas butterfly valve, butterfly valve machining equipment and machining method
CN107631035B (en) * 2017-10-27 2024-05-03 江苏易诺威建筑科技有限公司 Tunnel industrial valve

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4081173A (en) * 1976-05-26 1978-03-28 Mccabe Francis J Rotating blade fire damper
CN103883746A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-25 南通大通宝富风机有限公司 High-temperature-resistant and irradiation-resistant air valve with elastic metal pieces
CN204420283U (en) * 2015-01-25 2015-06-24 南通华纶化纤有限公司 Small flow type pneumatic blast gate
CN204828705U (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-02 深圳市中航大记工程制品有限公司 Valve blade seal structure and blast gate
CN205013710U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-03 郑荣俊 Stereoplasm blast gate sealing strip
CN105736715A (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-07-06 重庆郎拓通风设备有限公司 Fireproof adjustment valve
CN205446842U (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-08-10 江苏华东正大空调设备有限公司 Low hourglass type combination formula fire prevention valve
CN205504012U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-24 厦门欣鹭江机械设备有限公司 Smoke -discharging fireproof valve
CN205841791U (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-28 瑞冬集团有限公司 Novel fireproof is every cigarette valve
CN206478242U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-09-08 金龙岩 A kind of low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve for optimizing structure

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4081173A (en) * 1976-05-26 1978-03-28 Mccabe Francis J Rotating blade fire damper
CN103883746A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-25 南通大通宝富风机有限公司 High-temperature-resistant and irradiation-resistant air valve with elastic metal pieces
CN105736715A (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-07-06 重庆郎拓通风设备有限公司 Fireproof adjustment valve
CN204420283U (en) * 2015-01-25 2015-06-24 南通华纶化纤有限公司 Small flow type pneumatic blast gate
CN204828705U (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-02 深圳市中航大记工程制品有限公司 Valve blade seal structure and blast gate
CN205013710U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-03 郑荣俊 Stereoplasm blast gate sealing strip
CN205446842U (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-08-10 江苏华东正大空调设备有限公司 Low hourglass type combination formula fire prevention valve
CN205504012U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-24 厦门欣鹭江机械设备有限公司 Smoke -discharging fireproof valve
CN205841791U (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-28 瑞冬集团有限公司 Novel fireproof is every cigarette valve
CN206478242U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-09-08 金龙岩 A kind of low leakage fire-proof smoke-proof air-valve for optimizing structure

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107631035A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-26 江苏易诺威建筑科技有限公司 A kind of tunnel industrial micro valve
CN107631035B (en) * 2017-10-27 2024-05-03 江苏易诺威建筑科技有限公司 Tunnel industrial valve
CN107631081A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-01-26 华荣科技股份有限公司 A kind of fireproof wind valve
CN111089177A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 河南华鹰机械设备有限公司 Fire-proof valve
CN111089177B (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-12-14 河南华鹰机械设备有限公司 Fire-proof valve
CN115405706A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-29 扬中市第一蝶阀厂有限公司 Dust gas butterfly valve, butterfly valve machining equipment and machining method

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Application publication date: 20171013