CN107246374A - A kind of compressor radiator - Google Patents
A kind of compressor radiator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107246374A CN107246374A CN201710658404.3A CN201710658404A CN107246374A CN 107246374 A CN107246374 A CN 107246374A CN 201710658404 A CN201710658404 A CN 201710658404A CN 107246374 A CN107246374 A CN 107246374A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- refill
- pressure
- cascade
- water inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/06—Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
- F04B39/062—Cooling by injecting a liquid in the gas to be compressed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/16—Filtration; Moisture separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compressor radiator, including:The high pressure sprays fog equipment in high-pressure fog formation water smoke area, the cascade refill being arranged to make up by multiple single refill plates, water smoke area are located at the side of cascade refill, and adjacent single refill plate is arranged at intervals to form airway of the opening towards water smoke area.Water intaking valve of the high pressure sprays fog equipment by water inlet pipe, on water inlet pipe, the high-pressure hydraulic pump being connected with water inlet pipe, the outlet pipe being connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump and the uniform multiple high-pressure fogs head being connected on outlet pipe are constituted.The present invention has the advantages that simple in construction, purification air, cooling efficiency high, full-automatic self-cleaning, completely non-maintaining in cascade lifetime, the expansible cooling and air cleaning for multiple fields of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat sink technology field, more particularly to a kind of compressor radiator.
Background technology
Natural gas is increasingly favored as clean energy resource, the compressor of liquefied natural gas be in LNG processing procedures most
The equipment of core.It is mainly used in unstripped gas, the regeneration gas of molecular sieve dehydration device, natural gas liquefaction refrigerant and flashed vapour
(BOG), and BOG pressurizations in receiving station.
The type of cooling of existing compressor mainly has water cooling, air-cooled and mixed three kinds of modes of cold mode.Water-cooling pattern is to use
Recirculated water exchanges heat by water cooler takes away the heat of compression process release, and hot water stirs evaporative cooling by cooling tower again.Wind
Cold mode is to force air through fin to take away the heat that compression process discharges.In mixing cold mode and being water cooler system
The heat of compression process release is taken away in water seal circulation, and hot water takes away heat by water-air heat exchanger by air again.
The efficiency high although water-cooling pattern cools, needs a large amount of water circulation flowings, causes equipment bulky complex, cost of investment
Height, and need periodically to shut down the incrustation scale in cleaning cooling tower.Air-cooled and mixed cold mode is all finally the heat exchange by large area
Device and powerful fan are cooled, and cooling efficiency is low, particularly often result in system mistake in summer high temperature day full load work
Heat is, it is necessary to reduce working strength, so as to influence work plan.Emergency method can spray water smoke on the heat exchanger, but so
Easily cause dust hardened on the heat exchanger, finally block air channel, destroy radiating effect.
The content of the invention
In order to solve drawbacks described above present in prior art, the present invention propose a kind of simple in construction, cooling efficiency high, from
The compressor radiator of cleaning.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is to design a kind of compressor radiator, including:High-pressure fog forms water smoke area
High pressure sprays fog equipment, the cascade refill being arranged to make up by multiple single refill plates, water smoke area are located at the side of cascade refill, adjacent
Single refill plate is arranged at intervals to form airway of the opening towards water smoke area.High pressure sprays fog equipment is by water inlet pipe, on water inlet pipe
Water intaking valve, the high-pressure hydraulic pump being connected with water inlet pipe, the outlet pipe that is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump and be uniformly connected on outlet pipe
Multiple high-pressure fog heads are constituted.
It is preferred that, the veneer refill in upper flume, cascade refill is provided with above cascade refill vertically located at upper flume
Underface, the bottom surface of upper flume is placed with spray apertures, and upper flume is connected on the port of export of water inlet pipe by upper hose, upper hose
Provided with water supply valve.
It is preferred that, single refill plate in lower flume, cascade refill is provided with below cascade refill vertically located at lower flume
Surface, lower flume is connected with blow-off pipe, and blow-off pipe is provided with blowoff valve.
It is preferred that, upper level sensor and the lower level sensor below lower level sensor are provided with lower flume,
Lower flume is also associated with low-pressure pump, and low-pressure pump is connected on water inlet pipe by circulating water pipe.Low-pressure pump and lower flume it
Between connecting pipe be provided with check valve, check valve allow water flow to low-pressure pump from lower flume.
It is preferred that, water inlet pipe is also in series with filter, and high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected on the pure water inlet end of filter, low pressure water
Pump is connected on the arrival end of filter.
It is preferred that, it is also associated with an accumulator on the connecting pipe between the port of export and high-pressure hydraulic pump of filter.
It is preferred that, the closing pressure table for detecting its internal pressure is connected with accumulator.
It is preferred that, filter is backwash filter.
It is preferred that, compressor radiator also includes:Control system, the temperature sensor being connected with control system, temperature are passed
Sensor is located at the opposite side of cascade refill, and control system receives the detection signal of temperature sensor, and judges whether to open compression
Machine radiator.
It is preferred that, control system is also associated with counter.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is provided with high pressure sprays fog equipment and cascade refill, utilizes high pressure sprays fog equipment shape
Into the water smoke area of quick and air bump contact, water smoke and air are sufficiently mixed rapid evaporation, purified during by cascade refill
Most water droplets and dust, this mode had both avoided water smoke and have carried water smoke in dust pollution compressor fin, efficiency
Air contacting surface product than only tens times are improved with cascade, more effectively cooling and increase air humidity, low temperature and high humidity
The heat exchanger effectiveness of the increase of air specific heat capacity, preferably lifting heat exchanger.Further, the present invention in be additionally provided with upper flume,
The structure such as lower flume and accumulator, can be achieved cascade refill, the flushing of filter, and can complete water circulation use.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of compressor radiator side in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of compressor radiator opposite side in the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, compressor radiator proposed by the present invention, including:High pressure sprays fog equipment 1 and cascade refill 2, high pressure
Water intaking valve 12 of the sprayer unit 1 by water inlet pipe 11, on water inlet pipe 11, the high-pressure hydraulic pump 13 being connected with water inlet pipe 11, with it is high
The outlet pipe 14 and the uniform multiple high-pressure fogs being connected on outlet pipe 14 first 15 that water pump 13 is connected are constituted, water inlet pipe 11
Switched by water intaking valve 12 or connect outside running water.In the present embodiment, the bending of outlet pipe 14 is u-shaped, and the two of U-shaped erects
Symmetric arrays have the water in high-pressure fog first 15, water inlet pipe 11 after the pressurization of high-pressure hydraulic pump 13 on wall, pass through high-pressure fog head
15 relative sprayings form the water smoke area in region between the perpendicular wall of covering two.In high temperature environments, hot-air by water smoke area when with
Water smoke is quickly mixed and evaporated, and can quickly take away amount of heat, while water smoke can increase the humidity of air, due to low temperature and high humidity
The specific heat capacity of air is relatively large, is conducive to being lifted the heat exchanger effectiveness of heat exchanger.
Cascade refill 2 is located at the side in water smoke area, is arranged to make up by multiple veneer refills 21, between adjacent single refill plate 21
Every setting, airway of the spacing formation opening just to water smoke area between the two, water smoke air passes through cascade by each airway
Refill, most air-borne dust is by the adsorption cleaning of cascade refill 2, it is ensured that the radiating fin clean surface of heat exchanger.In order to
Increase the contact area of air and cascade refill 2, single refill plate 21 is in polyline shaped, in order to more absorption air-borne dusts.
Preferably, due to cascade refill 2 in use for some time, a large amount of dirts can be attached with thereon, and the present invention is in water
The top of curtain refill 2 is provided with upper flume 3, and single refill plate 21 in cascade refill 2 is vertically arranged in the lower section of upper flume 3, on
The bottom surface of tank 3 is placed with spray apertures, and upper flume 3 is connected on water inlet pipe 11 by upper hose 31, and upper hose 31 is provided with upper water
Valve 32.When opening water supply valve 32, upper hose 31 flows out to the inner water-supply of upper flume 3 out of spray apertures, and water flows through each list from the top down
Refill plate 21 is rinsed, the dirt on cleaning cascade refill 2.
Single refill plate 21 that the present invention is additionally provided with the lower section of cascade refill 2 in lower flume 4, cascade refill 2 is vertically arranged
In the top of lower flume 4, the water smoke that the water smoke air of low temperature and high humidity is attached to when flowing through airway on single refill plate 21 can coagulate
Knot is dripped downwards in the globule, and the globule is collected in lower flume 4, prevents the globule from polluting ground, while lower flume 4 can also accept water
Sewage of the curtain refill 2 when rinsing under stream.Lower flume 4 is connected with blow-off pipe 41, and blow-off pipe 41 is provided with blowoff valve 42, opens blowdown
Valve 42 can discharge the water collected in lower flume 4 from blow-off pipe 41, facilitate the periodic cleaning of lower flume 4.
More excellent, level sensor 43 and lower level sensor are additionally provided with water resource, lower flume 4 in order to make full use of
44, upper level sensor 43 is arranged on the top of lower flume 4, and lower level sensor 44 is arranged on the bottom of lower flume 4, lower flume
4 are also associated with low-pressure pump 45, and low-pressure pump 45 is connected on water inlet pipe 11 by circulating water pipe 46, low-pressure pump 45 and lower water
Connecting pipe between groove 4 is provided with check valve 47, and check valve 47 only allows water to flow to low-pressure pump 45 from lower flume 4, prevented
Water is back to lower flume 4 from low-pressure pump 45.Water level when using in lower flume 4 constantly rises, when reaching upper level sensor
During 43 position, upper level sensor 43 sends signal, and low-pressure pump 45 is activated, water intaking valve 12 is closed, low-pressure pump 45
Water in lower flume 4 is pumped into water inlet pipe 11, now high-pressure hydraulic pump 13 is supplied water by lower flume 4, under water level is continuous in lower flume 4
Drop, when reaching the position of lower level sensor 44, lower level sensor 44 sends signal, and low-pressure pump 45 is closed, intake
Valve 12 is opened, and now high-pressure hydraulic pump 13 is by outside tap water supply.
Further, also it is in series with filter on more impurity, water inlet pipe 11 because the water drawn up out of lower flume 4 contains
5, high-pressure hydraulic pump 13 and upper hose 31 are connected on the pure water inlet end of filter 5, and low-pressure pump 45 is connected to entering for filter 5
On mouth end, filter 5 can be purified for making water smoke area and rinsing the recirculated water or running water of cascade refill, it is ensured that high-pressure hydraulic pump
With the cleaning of sprayer unit.Preferably, filter 5 is backwash filter, between the port of export and high-pressure hydraulic pump 13 of filter 5
Connecting pipe on be also associated with being connected with the closing pressure table 61 for detecting its internal pressure on an accumulator 6, accumulator 6.
Low-pressure pump 45 starts supplied water to high-pressure hydraulic pump 13 after, accumulator 6 stores unnecessary water, and water level is not in holder 6
Disconnected boosting, the pressure of closing pressure table 61 rises, when pressure rises to upper limit, and the water prestored in accumulator 6 is sufficient, opens
Close pressure gauge 61 and send signal, low-pressure pump 45 is closed, and the water in accumulator 6 supplies water to high-pressure hydraulic pump 13, reduce low pressure
The frequent starting of water pump 45.When low-pressure pump 45 is just stopped, accumulator 6 is because the over-pressed water that water hammer is produced passes through water purification
The a small amount of anti-inflow filter 5 of the port of export, reverse impact filter membrane, hitting loose dirt prevents that it from hardened in filter 5 causing blocking
Failure.
Further, in order that compressor radiator is more automated, as shown in Fig. 2 compressor radiator also includes:Control
Water intaking valve 12, water supply valve 32 and blowdown in system processed, the temperature sensor 7 being connected with control system and counter, the present invention
Valve 42 is magnetic valve, and control system receives temperature sensor 6, upper level sensor 43, lower level sensor 44, closing pressure
The detection signal of the devices such as table 61, counter, and control water intaking valve 12, high-pressure hydraulic pump 13, low-pressure pump 45, water supply valve 32 and row
The on off state of dirty valve 42.
Control system judges whether to open radiator, water smoke area and TEMP by the detection signal of temperature sensor 7
Device 7 is located at the both sides of cascade refill 2 respectively, and temperature sensor 7 is used to detect the air themperature flowed out from cascade refill 2, works as sky
When temperature degree is more than the upper limit of temperature sensor 7, control system opens water intaking valve 12 and high-pressure hydraulic pump 13, and radiator starts work
Make.
By counter controls, whether whether radiator is rinsed control system, and counter is opened after radiator is started working
Begin to count, reach and the first cleaning procedure is run after number of repetition, water intaking valve 12 and water supply valve 32 open flush filter 5 and cascade
Refill 2, the second cleaning procedure is run when upper level sensor 43 sends signal, and water intaking valve 12 is closed, water supply valve 32 is opened, low
Water pump 45 starts, and current rinse cascade refill 2 by filter 5, and the second cleaning procedure, which reaches, runs the 3rd after setting time
Cleaning procedure, low-pressure pump 45 is closed, and water intaking valve 12, water supply valve 32, blowoff valve 42 are opened, and sewage is discharged from blow-off pipe 41, when
When lower level sensor 44 sends signal, water supply valve 32, water intaking valve 12 and blowoff valve 42 are closed, rinses and completes.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of compressor radiator, including:High-pressure fog forms the high pressure sprays fog equipment in water smoke area, the high pressure sprays fog equipment
Water intaking valve by water inlet pipe, on the water inlet pipe, the high-pressure hydraulic pump being connected with the water inlet pipe, connect with the high-pressure hydraulic pump
The outlet pipe connect and the multiple high-pressure fogs head being uniformly connected on the outlet pipe are constituted, it is characterised in that also included:By
The cascade refill that multiple single refill plates are arranged to make up, the water smoke area is located at the side of the cascade refill, adjacent single refill
Plate is arranged at intervals to form airway of the opening towards the water smoke area.
2. compressor radiator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that upper flume, institute are provided with above the cascade refill
The underface that the veneer refill in cascade refill is located at the upper flume vertically is stated, the bottom surface of the upper flume is placed with spray
Hole, the upper flume is connected on the water inlet pipe by upper hose, and the upper hose is provided with water supply valve.
3. compressor radiator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that lower flume is provided with below the cascade refill,
Single refill plate in the cascade refill is located at the surface of the lower flume vertically, and the lower flume is connected with blow-off pipe,
The blow-off pipe is provided with blowoff valve.
4. compressor radiator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that in the lower flume provided with upper level sensor and
Lower level sensor below the lower level sensor, the lower flume is also associated with low-pressure pump, the low pressure water
Pump is connected on the water inlet pipe by circulating water pipe, and the connecting pipe between the low-pressure pump and lower flume is provided with unidirectional
Valve, the check valve allows water to flow to low-pressure pump from lower flume.
5. compressor radiator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the water inlet pipe is also in series with filter, described
High-pressure hydraulic pump is connected on the pure water inlet end of the filter, and the low-pressure pump is connected to the arrival end of the filter
On.
6. compressor radiator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the port of export and high-pressure hydraulic pump of the filter it
Between connecting pipe on be also associated with an accumulator.
7. compressor radiator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that its inside of detection is connected with the accumulator and is pressed
The closing pressure table of power.
8. the compressor radiator as described in any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that the filter is backwashed
Filter.
9. the compressor radiator as described in claim 1 to 2,4 to 7 any one, it is characterised in that also include:Control system,
The temperature sensor being connected with the control system, the temperature sensor is located at the opposite side of the cascade refill, the control
System processed receives the detection signal of the temperature sensor, and judges whether to open the compressor radiator.
10. compressor radiator as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the control system is also associated with counter.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710658404.3A CN107246374B (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Compressor radiator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710658404.3A CN107246374B (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Compressor radiator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107246374A true CN107246374A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
CN107246374B CN107246374B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
Family
ID=60013378
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710658404.3A Active CN107246374B (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Compressor radiator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107246374B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108571915A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-25 | 张家港韶液液压技术有限公司 | The on-line automatic back purge system of water cooler |
CN108868999A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 | A kind of good radiator of antiscaling effect for new-energy automobile |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996007863A1 (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-03-14 | Electricite De France | Wet cooling tower comprising an anti-freeze device |
CN2394700Y (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2000-09-06 | 陆丰成 | Water curtain for purifying air |
CN1493826A (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-05 | 严振华 | Air cooled type air conditioner |
CN2636183Y (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2004-08-25 | 葛叶凡 | Evaporation heat-exchanger |
CN201187848Y (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-01-28 | 西安井上人工环境有限公司 | High-efficiency cooling and humidifying apparatus |
CN203704719U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 中国能源建设集团山西省电力勘测设计院 | Water spraying cooling system for indirect air cooling radiator |
CN105276729A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 苏州腾辉环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving environmental protection type temperature lowering system |
CN207093330U (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-03-13 | 深圳市东方祺胜实业有限公司 | A kind of compressor radiator |
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 CN CN201710658404.3A patent/CN107246374B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996007863A1 (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-03-14 | Electricite De France | Wet cooling tower comprising an anti-freeze device |
CN2394700Y (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2000-09-06 | 陆丰成 | Water curtain for purifying air |
CN1493826A (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-05 | 严振华 | Air cooled type air conditioner |
CN2636183Y (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2004-08-25 | 葛叶凡 | Evaporation heat-exchanger |
CN201187848Y (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-01-28 | 西安井上人工环境有限公司 | High-efficiency cooling and humidifying apparatus |
CN203704719U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 中国能源建设集团山西省电力勘测设计院 | Water spraying cooling system for indirect air cooling radiator |
CN105276729A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 苏州腾辉环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving environmental protection type temperature lowering system |
CN207093330U (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-03-13 | 深圳市东方祺胜实业有限公司 | A kind of compressor radiator |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108571915A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-25 | 张家港韶液液压技术有限公司 | The on-line automatic back purge system of water cooler |
CN108868999A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 | A kind of good radiator of antiscaling effect for new-energy automobile |
CN108868999B (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-26 | 宁波高锋汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of antiscale radiator for new-energy automobile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107246374B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102671510B (en) | The recovery process of flue gas CO2 | |
CN201152693Y (en) | Tubular chamber shaped evaporative condenser | |
CN202133043U (en) | Water-cooling household air-conditioner outdoor set | |
KR101057338B1 (en) | Evaporative condenser | |
CN104457002B (en) | Integrated double-cooling water chilling unit | |
CN107246374A (en) | A kind of compressor radiator | |
CN104727843A (en) | Gas-liquid two-media cooling device for coal face of coal mine | |
KR20140078351A (en) | Heating tower with heat pump | |
CN202562329U (en) | Evaporation type heat exchanger | |
CN201387248Y (en) | High-efficient evaporative cooler | |
CN207093330U (en) | A kind of compressor radiator | |
KR101391268B1 (en) | A condensate recycling energy recovery system | |
CN202274764U (en) | Vertical pervaporation air cooler | |
CN207975999U (en) | Evaporative condenser easy to repair | |
CN104457317A (en) | Stand-pipe indirect-direct two-stage evaporative cooling tower | |
CN207162746U (en) | Evaporating condensation type multi-connected machine | |
CN202133042U (en) | Water-cooling domestic air conditioner with improved outdoor unit heat exchanger | |
CN209809794U (en) | Water-cooling dust remover | |
CN110986633A (en) | Vertical tube outflow latent heat evaporation type air cooler and process | |
CN203203424U (en) | Low-level ventilated-type evaporative cooling tower device | |
CN211178026U (en) | Environment-friendly sewage cooling tower system | |
CN212620231U (en) | EC fan convulsions crossing current closed side entry air-out cooling tower | |
CN204787168U (en) | Air conditioning unit heat exchanger | |
CN209181552U (en) | A kind of steam turbine condenser spray equipment | |
CN208795023U (en) | A kind of cooling tower water mist recovery system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |