Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to have good stability, and preparation is easy, for tumor developer99mTc label
Glucosan derivative containing isonitrile, while preparation method being provided.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: it is a kind of99mThe glucose containing isonitrile of Tc label
Derivative, general structure be [99mTc-(CNDG)6]+, structural formula is as follows:
In the structural formula: with99mTc+Core is center core, in CNDG the carbon atom of isonitrile with99mTc (I) coordination forms six and matches
Position [99mTc-(CNDG)6]+Complex, n are the integer greater than 2.
99mThe preparation method of the glucosan derivative containing isonitrile of Tc label, preparation step are as follows:
A: the synthesis of ligand CNDG:
The structural formula of compound (II) is as follows:
Appropriate glucosamine HCL is weighed in 25mL round-bottomed flask, anhydrous methanol dissolution is added, is then added appropriate
Reaction 30min is stirred at room temperature in NaOH.Reaction flask is placed in ice-water bath later, is slowly added dropwise under stirring in right amount containing compound
(II) methanol solution continues to react 3h under ice-water bath after being added dropwise, and vacuum distillation removes solvent, column layer after reaction
Analysis purifying (methylene chloride-methanol) obtains ligand CNDG:
Specific synthetic route are as follows:
b:[99mTc-(CNDG)6]+The preparation of complex:
Prepare CNDG froze-dried kit: by by CNDG, SnCl2.2H2O, sodium citrate etc. is dissolved in appropriate secondary water, pH 5
~6, it is sub-packed in after completely dissolution with 1mL in clean penicillin bottle, every bottle of 1.0mg containing CNDG, SnCl2.2H2O 0.03mg
And its suitable sodium citrate, it is spare after freeze-dried;
The Na that proper amount of fresh is eluted99mTcO4It is added to CNDG froze-dried kit, is sufficiently shaken up, after solid is completely dissolved, boiling
Heating water bath 20min can be obtained it is described [99mTc-(CNDG)6]+Complex;
Specific preparation step is as follows:
The synthesis of 1.CN2DG
Aminoglucose hydrochloride 91mg (0.423mmol) is weighed in 25mL round-bottomed flask, 3mL anhydrous methanol is added
Then NaOH 17mg (0.423mmol) is added in dissolution, reaction 30min is stirred at room temperature.Reaction flask is placed in ice-water bath later,
It is slowly stirred down the methanol solution 1mL being added dropwise dissolved with 114mg (0.466mmol) II (n=2), is continued after being added dropwise
3h is reacted under ice-water bath, vacuum distillation removal methanol solvate, residual solids cross silicagel column (methylene chloride: methanol after reaction
=5:1) it isolates and purifies, CN2DG is obtained after dry;
The synthesis of 2.CN3DG
Aminoglucose hydrochloride 117mg (0.544mmol) is weighed in 25mL round-bottomed flask, 3mL anhydrous methanol is added
Then NaOH 22mg (0.544mmol) is added in dissolution, reaction 30min is stirred at room temperature.Reaction flask is placed in ice-water bath later,
It is slowly stirred down the methanol solution 1mL being added dropwise dissolved with 156mg (0.598mmol) II (n=3), is continued after being added dropwise
3h is reacted under ice-water bath, after reaction vacuum distillation fall methanol solvate, residual solids cross silicagel column (methylene chloride: methanol=
It 5:1) isolates and purifies, obtains CN3DG after dry;
The synthesis of 3.CN4DG
Aminoglucose hydrochloride 129mg (0.600mmol) is weighed in 25mL round-bottomed flask, 3mL anhydrous methanol is added
Then NaOH 24mg (0.600mmol) is added in dissolution, reaction 30min is stirred at room temperature.Reaction flask is placed in ice-water bath later,
It is slowly stirred down the methanol solution 1mL being added dropwise dissolved with 182mg (0.660mmol) II (n=4), is continued after being added dropwise
3h is reacted under ice-water bath, after reaction vacuum distillation fall methanol solvate, residual solids cross silicagel column (methylene chloride: methanol=
It 5:1) isolates and purifies, obtains CN4DG after dry;
The synthesis of 4.CN5DG
Aminoglucose hydrochloride 147mg (0.684mmol) is weighed in 25mL round-bottomed flask, 3mL anhydrous methanol is added
Then NaOH 27mg (0.684mmol) is added in dissolution, reaction 30min is stirred at room temperature.Reaction flask is placed in ice-water bath later,
It is slowly stirred down the methanol solution 1mL being added dropwise dissolved with 217mg (0.752mmol) II (n=5), is continued after being added dropwise
3h is reacted under ice-water bath, after reaction vacuum distillation fall methanol solvate, residual solids cross silicagel column (methylene chloride: methanol=
It 5:1) isolates and purifies, obtains CN5DG after dry;
5.99mTc-(CN2DG)6 +、99mTc-(CN3DG)6 +、99mTc-(CN4DG)6 +With99mTc-(CN5DG)6 +Synthesis
Prepare CN2DG froze-dried kit: by by CN2DG, SnCl2.2H2O, sodium citrate etc. is dissolved in appropriate secondary water, pH
5~6, it is sub-packed in after completely dissolution with 1mL in clean penicillin bottle, every bottle of 1.0mg containing CN2DG, SnCl2.2H2O
0.03mg and its suitable sodium citrate, it is spare after freeze-dried.
By the Na of the fresh elution of 1-5mL99mTcO4It is added to CN2DG froze-dried kit, is sufficiently shaken up, after solid is completely dissolved,
Boiling water bath heating 20min can be obtained it is described [99mTc-(CN2DG)6]+Complex;
Prepare CN3DG froze-dried kit: by by CN3DG, SnCl2.2H2O, sodium citrate etc. is dissolved in appropriate secondary water, pH
5~6, it is sub-packed in after completely dissolution with 1mL in clean penicillin bottle, every bottle of 1.0mg containing CN3DG, SnCl2.2H2O
0.03mg and its suitable sodium citrate, it is spare after freeze-dried.
By the Na of the fresh elution of 1-5mL99mTcO4It is added to CN3DG froze-dried kit, is sufficiently shaken up, after solid is completely dissolved,
Boiling water bath heating 20min can be obtained it is described [99mTc-(CN3DG)6]+Complex;
Prepare CN4DG froze-dried kit: by by CN4DG, SnCl2.2H2O, sodium citrate etc. is dissolved in appropriate secondary water, pH
5~6, it is sub-packed in after completely dissolution with 1mL in clean penicillin bottle, every bottle of 1.0mg containing CN4DG, SnCl2.2H2O
0.03mg and its suitable sodium citrate, it is spare after freeze-dried.
By the Na of the fresh elution of 1-5mL99mTcO4It is added to CN4DG froze-dried kit, is sufficiently shaken up, after solid is completely dissolved,
Boiling water bath heating 20min can be obtained it is described [99mTc-(CN4DG)6]+Complex;
Prepare CN5DG froze-dried kit: by by CN5DG, SnCl2.2H2O, sodium citrate etc. is dissolved in appropriate secondary water, pH
5~6, it is sub-packed in after completely dissolution with 1mL in clean penicillin bottle, every bottle of 1.0mg containing CN5DG, SnCl2.2H2O
0.03mg and its suitable sodium citrate, it is spare after freeze-dried.
By the Na of the fresh elution of 1-5mL99mTcO4It is added to CN5DG froze-dried kit, is sufficiently shaken up, after solid is completely dissolved,
Boiling water bath heating 20min can be obtained it is described [99mTc-(CN5DG)6]+Complex.
Chemical synthesis reagent raw material of the present invention is commercial goods, from a wealth of sources.It is prepared by the above method
[99mTc-(CNDG)6]+The radiochemical purity of complex is greater than 90%, is hydroaropic substance, and vitro stability is good.It is in lotus
Tumor mouse tumor position have it is higher intake with good delay, tumour/muscle and tumour/blood ratio are good, liver, kidney,
Uptake values in the non-target organ such as lung are low, are that a kind of function admirable can be used for the novel of tumor imaging99mTc label contains isonitrile
Glucosan derivative, reached goal of the invention.
The present invention [99mTc-(CNDG)6]+Performance measurement:
1.[99mTc-(CNDG)6]+The chromatography of complex is identified
The identification of object radiochemical purity is marked using thin layer chromatography method (TLC), expansion system used is first
Alcohol/polyamide film piece, under such system, the Rf value of each radioactive component is as shown in the table.
90% is all larger than by the radiochemical purity of the measured marker of above-mentioned chromatography identification.
2. the measurement of lipid
It takes the 100 μ L of marking fluid (50 μ Ci) that normal saline dilution is crossed to be placed in the centrifuge tube of 2mL, then to centrifuge tube
In the n-octyl alcohol of 800 μ L and the PBS of 700 μ L is added, cover centrifugation pipe cap and be vortexed 3 min (2500r/min), stand to solution point
It is centrifuged 3min (3000r/min) in centrifuge after layer, 100 μ L of 3 parts of upper organic phases and lower layer's water phase is respectively taken, in γ-
The radiocounting of organic phase and water phase, lipid P=organic phase radiocounting/water are measured in counter respectively
Phase radial pattern counts, and is usually indicated using Log P as lipid.After measured99mTc-(CN2DG)6 +、99mTc-
(CN3DG)6 +、99mTc-(CN4DG)6 +With99mTc-(CN5DG)6 +Log P value be respectively -4.26 ± 0.12, -4.01 ± 0.17,
- 3.84 ± 0.06, -3.57 ± 0.35, illustrate that marker is the parent of water-soluble substances and the increase respective markers object with n value
Water reduced performance.
3. Stability Determination
Marker is placed different time (1,2,3,4 hour) at room temperature and in 37 DEG C of mice serums respectively to measure afterwards
Its radiochemical purity, the experimental results showed that each marker radiates at room temperature and after placing 4 hours in 37 DEG C of mice serums
Chemical purity is all larger than 90%, illustrates it with good vitro stability.
4. tumor-bearing mice vivo biodistribution measure of spread
Marking fluid (0.1mL, 74KBq) is injected in Mice Body by tail vein, is write down after injection time when different
The mouse neck that breaks is put to death (5 mouse of each phase) by phase (30min, 60min, 120min), takes out the heart after dissection, liver, lung, kidney,
Spleen, stomach, meat, blood, the organ of interest such as tumour measure the radiocounting of each internal organs with γ-counter respectively, and by each
The uptake values (as unit of %ID/g) of each internal organs are obtained after the mass conversion of internal organs, each marker is intracorporal in tumor-bearing mice
Bio distribution the results are shown in Table 1- table 4:
Table 1.99mTc-(CN2DG)6 +Bio distribution result (x ± s, %ID/g) in mice bearing S180
Table 2.99mTc-(CN3DG)6 +Bio distribution result (x ± s, %ID/g) in mice bearing S180
Table 3.99mTc-(CN4DG)6 +Bio distribution result (x ± s, %ID/g) in mice bearing S180
Table 4.99mTc-(CN5DG)6 +Bio distribution result (x ± s, %ID/g) in mice bearing S180
It will99mTc-(CN2DG)6 +、99mTc-(CN3DG)6 +、99mTc-(CN4DG)6 +With99mTc-(CN5DG)6 +With entered three
Phase clinical research99mTc-ECDG(David J.et al Imaging with 99mTc-ECDG Targeted at the
Multifunctional Glucose Transport System:Feasibility Study with Rodents[J]
.Radiology, 2003,226 (2): 465-473) compare in tumor-bearing mice vivo biodistribution distributed data, it the results are shown in Table 5.
Table 599mTc-(CN2DG)6 +、99mTc-(CN3DG)6 +、99mTc-(CN4DG)6 +、99mTc-(CN5DG)6 +With99mTc-
ECDG tumor-bearing mice vivo biodistribution distributed data after injecting 0.5h compares (%ID/g)
The above result shows that99mTc-(CN2DG)6 +、99mTc-(CN3DG)6 +、99mTc-(CN4DG)6 +、99mTc-(CN5DG)6 +
Intake and tumor/blood, tumour/liver ratio in tumour is superior to99mTc-ECDG, it is equal in the intake of the internal organs such as liver, kidney
It is lower than99mTc-ECDG, the novel tumor imaging agent that can be used as function admirable promote and apply.
5.SPECT imaging measurement
By what is prepared99mTc-(DG3NC)6 +Or99mTc-(DG5NC)6 +It is small that (0.2mL, 700 μ Ci) tail vein injects lotus knurl
In mouse body, 1h carries out SPECT imaging, and SPECT image results both show to all have apparent aggregation in tumor locus, while
Also have higher concentration in kidney, and absorbed in other organs it is lower, show its can become function admirable tumor developer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail by the following examples: it is a kind of99mThe glucosan derivative containing isonitrile of Tc label, general structure
For [99mTc-(CNDG)6]+, preparation step is as follows:
A: the synthesis of ligand CNDG::
Appropriate glucosamine HCL is weighed in 25mL round-bottomed flask, anhydrous methanol dissolution is added, is then added appropriate
Reaction 30min is stirred at room temperature in NaOH.Reaction flask is placed in ice-water bath later, is slowly added dropwise under stirring in right amount containing compound
(II) methanol solution continues to react 3h under ice-water bath after being added dropwise, and vacuum distillation removes solvent, column layer after reaction
Analysis purifying (methylene chloride-methanol) obtains ligand CNDG:
Specific synthetic route are as follows:
b:[99mTc-(CNDG)6]+The preparation of complex, specific preparation process is as follows:
The synthesis of 1.CN2DG
Aminoglucose hydrochloride 91mg (0.423mmol) is weighed in 25mL round-bottomed flask, 3mL anhydrous methanol is added
Then NaOH 17mg (0.423mmol) is added in dissolution, reaction 30min is stirred at room temperature.Reaction flask is placed in ice-water bath later,
It is slowly stirred down the methanol solution 1mL being added dropwise dissolved with 114mg (0.466mmol) II (n=2), is continued after being added dropwise
3h is reacted under ice-water bath, vacuum distillation removal methanol solvate, residual solids cross silicagel column (methylene chloride: methanol after reaction
=5:1) it isolates and purifies, CN2DG product 83mg, yield 75% are obtained after dry.1H-NMR(400MHz,D2O):δ(ppm)3.65-
3.89 (m,7H),3.34-3.44(m,2H),2.65(t,2H).HRMS Calculated for,C10H16N2O6Na [M+Na]+
283.0911,found 283.0906.IR(KBr)/cm-1:3303.24(-OH),2933.85, 2149.76(-NC),
1647.28 (- C=O), 1560.48,1303.03,586.39.
The synthesis of 2.CN3DG
Aminoglucose hydrochloride 117mg (0.544mmol) is weighed in 25mL round-bottomed flask, 3mL anhydrous methanol is added
Then NaOH 22mg (0.544mmol) is added in dissolution, reaction 30min is stirred at room temperature.Reaction flask is placed in ice-water bath later,
It is slowly stirred down the methanol solution 1mL being added dropwise dissolved with 156mg (0.598mmol) II (n=3), is continued after being added dropwise
3h is reacted under ice-water bath, after reaction vacuum distillation fall methanol solvate, residual solids cross silicagel column (methylene chloride: methanol=
It 5:1) isolates and purifies, obtains CN3DG product 85mg, yield 57% after dry.1H-NMR(400MHz,D2O):δ(ppm)3.65-
3.85 (m,5H),3.42-3.49(m,4H),2.37-2.42(m,2H),2.19(t,2H).HRMS Calculated for
C11H18N2O6Na[M+Na]+,297.1057,found,297.1052.IR(KBr)/cm-1:3299.38(-OH), 2932.89,
2149.76 (- NC), 1647.28 (- C=O), 1558.55,1303.03,588.31.
The synthesis of 3.CN4DG
Aminoglucose hydrochloride 129mg (0.600mmol) is weighed in 25mL round-bottomed flask, 3mL anhydrous methanol is added
Then NaOH 24mg (0.600mmol) is added in dissolution, reaction 30min is stirred at room temperature.Reaction flask is placed in ice-water bath later,
It is slowly stirred down the methanol solution 1mL being added dropwise dissolved with 182mg (0.660mmol) II (n=4), is continued after being added dropwise
3h is reacted under ice-water bath, after reaction vacuum distillation fall methanol solvate, residual solids cross silicagel column (methylene chloride: methanol=
It 5:1) isolates and purifies, obtains CN4DG product 108mg, yield 63% after dry.1H-NMR(400MHz,D2O):δ(ppm)3.65-
3.89 (m,5H),3.38-3.44(m,4H),2.28(t,2H),1.60-1.75(m,4H).HRMS Calculated for
C12H21N2O6[M+H]+,289.1394,found 289.1396.IR(KBr)/cm-1:3295.52(-OH), 2943.50,
2150.72 (- NC), 1645.35 (- C=O), 1542.15,1093.69,1033.89,599.89.
The synthesis of 4.CN5DG
Aminoglucose hydrochloride 147mg (0.684mmol) is weighed in 25mL round-bottomed flask, 3mL anhydrous methanol is added
Then NaOH 27mg (0.684mmol) is added in dissolution, reaction 30min is stirred at room temperature.Reaction flask is placed in ice-water bath later,
It is slowly stirred down the methanol solution 1mL being added dropwise dissolved with 217mg (0.752mmol) II (n=5), is continued after being added dropwise
3h is reacted under ice-water bath, after reaction vacuum distillation fall methanol solvate, residual solids cross silicagel column (methylene chloride: methanol=
It 5:1) isolates and purifies, obtains CN5DG product 161mg, yield 78% after dry.1H-NMR(400MHz,D2O):δ(ppm)3.74-
3.82 (m,3H),3.63-3.70(m,2H),3.34-3.40(m,4H),2.24(q,2H),1.53-1.59(m,4H), 1.33-
1.38(m,2H).HRMS Calculated for C13H22N2O6Na[M+Na]+,325.1374,found 325.1370.IR
(KBr)/cm-1: 3294.56 (- OH), 2941.57,2148.79 (- NC), 1645.35 (- C=O), 1538.30,1093.69,
1032.93,590.85.
5. 99mTc-(CN2DG)6 +、99mTc-(CN3DG)6 +、99mTc-(CN4DG)6 +With99mTc-(CN5DG)6 +Synthesis
Prepare CN2DG froze-dried kit: by by CN2DG, SnCl2.2H2O, sodium citrate etc. is dissolved in appropriate secondary water, pH
5~6, it is sub-packed in after completely dissolution with 1mL in clean penicillin bottle, every bottle of 1.0mg containing CN2DG, SnCl2.2H2O
0.03mg and its suitable sodium citrate, it is spare after freeze-dried.
By the Na of the fresh elution of 1-5mL99mTcO4It is added to CN2DG froze-dried kit, is sufficiently shaken up, after solid is completely dissolved,
Boiling water bath heating 20min can be obtained it is described [99mTc-(CN2DG)6]+Complex.
Prepare CN3DG froze-dried kit: by by CN3DG, SnCl2.2H2O, sodium citrate etc. is dissolved in appropriate secondary water, pH
5~6, it is sub-packed in after completely dissolution with 1mL in clean penicillin bottle, every bottle of 1.0mg containing CN3DG, SnCl2.2H2O
0.03mg and its suitable sodium citrate, it is spare after freeze-dried.
By the Na of the fresh elution of 1-5mL99mTcO4It is added to CN3DG froze-dried kit, is sufficiently shaken up, after solid is completely dissolved,
Boiling water bath heating 20min can be obtained it is described [99mTc-(CN3DG)6]+Complex.
Prepare CN4DG froze-dried kit: by by CN4DG, SnCl2.2H2O, sodium citrate etc. is dissolved in appropriate secondary water, pH
5~6, it is sub-packed in after completely dissolution with 1mL in clean penicillin bottle, every bottle of 1.0mg containing CN4DG, SnCl2.2H2O
0.03mg and its suitable sodium citrate, it is spare after freeze-dried.
By the Na of the fresh elution of 1-5mL99mTcO4It is added to CN4DG froze-dried kit, is sufficiently shaken up, after solid is completely dissolved,
Boiling water bath heating 20min can be obtained it is described [99mTc-(CN4DG)6]+Complex.
Prepare CN5DG froze-dried kit: by by CN5DG, SnCl2.2H2O, sodium citrate etc. is dissolved in appropriate secondary water, pH
5~6, it is sub-packed in after completely dissolution with 1mL in clean penicillin bottle, every bottle of 1.0mg containing CN5DG, SnCl2.2H2O
0.03mg and its suitable sodium citrate, it is spare after freeze-dried.
By the Na of the fresh elution of 1-5mL99mTcO4It is added to CN5DG froze-dried kit, is sufficiently shaken up, after solid is completely dissolved,
Boiling water bath heating 20min can be obtained it is described [99mTc-(CN5DG)6]+Complex.
It is described above99mThe glucosan derivative containing isonitrile of Tc label answering in the field of nuclear medicine as tumor developer
With.
It is served only for illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.