CN107244357A - A kind of collapsible car choke plate - Google Patents
A kind of collapsible car choke plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107244357A CN107244357A CN201710608092.5A CN201710608092A CN107244357A CN 107244357 A CN107244357 A CN 107244357A CN 201710608092 A CN201710608092 A CN 201710608092A CN 107244357 A CN107244357 A CN 107244357A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- choke plate
- bevel gear
- dynamic
- electromagnet
- connecting rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D35/00—Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/16—Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of collapsible car choke plate, belong to automobile choke plate technical field, it is described to determine between choke plate and dynamic choke plate to be connected by flexible connect band, the fixing hole for determining choke plate upper surface position is engaged with the rotary shaft of passive bevel gear lower end, the connecting shaft of driving bevel gear is connected by shaft coupling with motor, connecting rod provided with a horizontal direction between the side wall and fixed block of rotary shaft, wherein fixed block is arranged in the slideway in the middle part of dynamic choke plate upper surface, electromagnet two and electromagnet one are provided with the described top same position for determining choke plate and dynamic choke plate lee face.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Using active air principle of dynamics and intelligent automatic control mode, realize that vehicle is respectively provided with optimal choke plate width under different driving cycles, so that the vehicle under different operating modes is in relatively low windage level, and structural principle is simple, reliability is high, low manufacture cost, it is easy to utilize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile choke plate technical field, more particularly to a kind of collapsible car choke plate.
Background technology
At present, today of new peak is increasingly pushed in source benefit, by the measure for reducing vehicle air resistance coefficient as far as possible
The emphasis that each cart looks forward to concern is turned into further to save energy consumption, by increasing choke plate below Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House to reduce
Air resistance coefficient is used by numerous cars enterprise.Proved according to computer aided calculation and wind tunnel test, correctly before automobile
Increasing choke plate on wheel can make vehicle resistance coefficient reduce 0.002-0.015 or so, to power performance lifting and the drop of vehicle
Low oil consumption plays the role of very big.
But, automobile choke plate is also that can bring resistance in itself, therefore under different driving cycles, choke plate is in itself
Height and width need to be adjusted, but traditional choke plate is mostly fixed, and its size cannot be adjusted, only
It can guarantee that under a certain state, vehicle is in preferable state, therefore develops a kind of resistance of varying width according to operating mode difference
Aerofoil, it is very necessary vehicle is obtained relatively low aerodynamic drag under different transport conditions.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of collapsible car choke plate, using active air principle of dynamics and intelligent automatic control
Mode processed, realizes that vehicle is respectively provided with optimal choke plate width under different driving cycles, so that the car under different operating modes
Relatively low windage level is in, and structural principle is simple, reliability is high, and low manufacture cost is easy to utilize.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of collapsible car choke plate, it is characterised in that
Including determining choke plate, motor, driving bevel gear, passive bevel gear, connecting rod, fixed block, slideway, dynamic choke plate, rotary shaft, company
Tape splicing, electromagnet one and electromagnet two, it is described to determine between choke plate and dynamic choke plate to be connected by flexible connect band, it is fixed
Choke plate upper surface is provided with fixing hole at the position of connect band, and fixing hole and the rotary shaft of passive bevel gear lower end match
Close, passive bevel gear is mutually engaged with driving bevel gear, and the connecting shaft of wherein driving bevel gear is connected by shaft coupling with motor,
Connecting rod of the side wall of described rotary shaft provided with a horizontal direction, the other end of connecting rod is with being vertically set on dynamic resistance
The fixed block of aerofoil upper surface is connected, and wherein fixed block is arranged in the slideway in the middle part of dynamic choke plate upper surface, and described determines
Electromagnet two and electromagnet one are provided with the top same position of choke plate and dynamic choke plate lee face.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described motor is to be set on the composite stepper motor of two-way axle, rear end axle
There is band-type brake, driver is controlled and can communicated between CAN data/address bus by ECU.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described driving bevel gear and passive bevel gear are spiral bevel gear, are used
Cr steel is made, and both are set into vertical stratification.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described connecting rod is the sleeve structure of fix bar or retractable, when
When connecting rod is fix bar, the top of dynamic choke plate is provided with the slideway matched with fixed block.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described determine choke plate and dynamic choke plate is made and both using carbon fiber
Manufacture size is identical, and the magnetic after electromagnet two is powered with electromagnet one is opposite.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described connect band, which is located at, determines the interior of choke plate and dynamic choke plate connecting portion
Side, is made of vulcanization butadiene rubber, and inside is inlaid with arranges the steel wire soft ribbons set or carbon fiber with horizontal direction, and integral thickness is small
In 2mm.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
Using active air principle of dynamics and intelligent automatic control mode, realize vehicle under different driving cycles
With optimal choke plate width, so that the vehicle under different operating modes is in relatively low windage level, and structural principle
Simply, reliability is high, and low manufacture cost is easy to utilize.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this hairs
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment two of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present application the deployed condition of embodiment one under lee face structural representation;
In Fig. 1-Fig. 3:1st, band-type brake, 2, motor, 3, shaft coupling, 4, driving bevel gear, 5, passive bevel gear, 6, connecting rod,
7th, fixed block, 8, slideway, 9, determine choke plate, 10, dynamic choke plate, 11, rotary shaft, 12, fixing hole, 13, connect band, 14, electromagnetism
Iron one, 15, electromagnet two.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of collapsible car choke plate, using active air principle of dynamics and intelligent automatic control
Mode processed, realizes that vehicle is respectively provided with optimal choke plate width under different driving cycles, so that the car under different operating modes
Relatively low windage level is in, and structural principle is simple, reliability is high, and low manufacture cost is easy to utilize.
In order to be better understood from above-mentioned technical proposal, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper
Technical scheme is stated to be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of collapsible car choke plate, it is characterised in that including determining choke plate 9, motor 2, master
Dynamic bevel gear 4, passive bevel gear 5, connecting rod 6, fixed block 7, slideway 8, dynamic choke plate 10, rotary shaft 11, connect band 13, electromagnetism
Iron 1 and electromagnet 2 15, it is described to determine between choke plate 9 and dynamic choke plate 10 to be connected by flexible connect band 13, it is fixed
The upper surface of choke plate 9 is provided with fixing hole 12, fixing hole 12 and the rotation of the passive lower end of bevel gear 5 at the position of connect band 13
Axle 11 is engaged, and passive bevel gear 5 is mutually engaged with driving bevel gear 4, and wherein the connecting shaft of driving bevel gear 4 passes through shaft coupling 3
Be connected with motor 2, shaft coupling 3 can use gear coupling, this shaft coupling have compensation two axle axis relatively radially, axle
To the characteristic of, angle displacement, it is allowed to comprehensive displacement, it is easy under different structure, realizes transmission of the motor 2 to driving bevel gear 4
Function;Connecting rod 6 of the side wall of described rotary shaft 11 provided with horizontal direction, the other end of connecting rod 6 with it is vertical
The fixed block 7 for being arranged on the dynamic upper surface of choke plate 10 is connected, and wherein fixed block 7 is arranged in the middle part of the dynamic upper surface of choke plate 10
In slideway 8, electromagnet 2 15 and electromagnetism are provided with the described top same position for determining choke plate 9 and the lee face of dynamic choke plate 10
Iron 1.
Wherein, in actual applications, described motor 2 is the composite stepper motor of two-way axle, and rear end axle, which is provided with, to be embraced
Lock 1, driver is controlled and can communicated between CAN data/address bus by ECU, and composite stepper motor combines magneto
With the advantage of reaction stepping motor, big torque output can be achieved and noise is low, it is small to vibrate, there is preferable positional precision and motion
Repeatability, when vehicle is in high-speed travel state, CAN data/address bus sends the signal to ECU, and ECU gives according to pre-set programs
Motor 2 assigns instruction, and motor 2 engages passive bevel gear 5 by driving bevel gear 4, drives rotary shaft 11 to be rotated, rotary shaft
Dynamic choke plate 10 is gone to by connecting rod 6 in rotation process and determines the flush position of choke plate 9 by 11, now, determines the He of choke plate 9
The choke plate that dynamic choke plate 10 is constituted can be blocked and combed to flowing through the air-flow at wheel, in this state, and band-type brake 1 is by motor
2 lockings, keep in the center to prevent stop choke plate 10;When vehicle is in low-speed running state, by identical control system and holding
Row mechanism, dynamic choke plate 10 is gone to and determined after choke plate 9, and both are in folded state, reduces the front face area of choke plate, reduction
Local resistance at wheel.
Wherein, in actual applications, described driving bevel gear 4 and passive bevel gear 5 are spiral bevel gear, using 40Cr
Steel is made, and both are set into vertical stratification, and spiral bevel gear transmission smooth running, noise is small and bearing capacity is strong, when motor 2 is opened
After dynamic, horizontal conveyor is changed to by vertical-transmission by driving bevel gear 4 and passive bevel gear 5, and then drive rotary shaft 11 to carry out
Rotate;40Cr steel is middle carbon modulation steel, with optimal comprehensive mechanical property, suitable for manufacture driving parts, can effectively improve zero
The service life of part, so can both realize transmission needs, and be also convenient for the encapsulation of motor and transmission mechanism.
Wherein, in actual applications, described connecting rod 6 is the sleeve structure of fix bar or retractable, works as connection
When bar 6 is fix bar, the top of dynamic choke plate 10 is provided with the slideway 8 matched with fixed block 7, in embodiment one, connecting rod 6
For fix bar, the top of dynamic choke plate 10 is provided with the slideway 8 matched with fixed block 7, due to moving the center of circle that choke plate 10 rotates
It is inconsistent with the rotation center of connecting rod 6, so when rotary shaft 11 is being rotated, by fixed block 7 in the enterprising line slip of slideway 8,
The appearance of singular point is prevented, the folding and expansion of dynamic choke plate 10 is realized;In example two, connecting rod 6 is telescopic rod, works as rotation
Rotating shaft 11 is compensated when rotating by the flexible difference to radius of turn of connection 6, realize the folding of dynamic choke plate 10 with
Expansion.
Wherein, in actual applications, described determine choke plate 9 and dynamic choke plate 10 are made and both systems of carbon fiber
Make that size is identical, electromagnet 2 15 and electromagnet 1 be powered after magnetic on the contrary, carbon fiber light weight, intensity are big, weight is only
Equivalent to 20% to the 30% of steel, hardness is more than 10 times of steel, and therefore, choke plate is made of carbon fiber can be preferable
Meet vehicle lightweight demand, when dynamic choke plate 10 is folded under the drive of rotary shaft 11 to be determined after choke plate 9, to electromagnetism
Iron 1 and electromagnet 2 15 are powered, and there is a natural attraction between the sexes for both, is close to choke plate 10 and determines after choke plate 9 without moving
It is dynamic;When dynamic choke plate 10 deploys under the drive of rotary shaft 11, powered off to electromagnet 1 and electromagnet 2 15, both are no longer
It is attracting, it is easy to dynamic choke plate 10 to go at the position concordant with determining choke plate 9.
Wherein, in actual applications, described connect band 13, which is located at, determines the interior of choke plate 9 and the connecting portion of dynamic choke plate 10
Side, is made of vulcanization butadiene rubber, and inside is inlaid with arranges the steel wire soft ribbons set or carbon fiber with horizontal direction, and integral thickness is small
In 2mm, when dynamic choke plate 10 is gone to determine at the flush position of choke plate 9, because thickness is identical, it is possible to achieve windward side is put down
Whole property, and now connect band 13 is located at lee face, produced is raised relatively low on overall performance influence, it is to avoid because of choke plate itself
Structure causes air-flow to separate or produce vortex, and vulcanization butadiene rubber has excellent wearability, resistance to ag(e)ing and elasticity, dynamic load
Lower heating is few, and is internally inlaid with pierce tap or carbon fiber, on the premise of its flexibility is not influenceed, can improve its tough
Property, the connect band 13 of choke plate 9 and dynamic choke plate 10 is determined for making connection, its service life can be greatly prolonged.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit according to the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made to above example, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of collapsible car choke plate, it is characterised in that including determine choke plate (9), motor (2), driving bevel gear (4),
Passive bevel gear (5), connecting rod (6), fixed block (7), slideway (8), dynamic choke plate (10), rotary shaft (11), connect band (13),
Electromagnet one (14) and electromagnet two (15), described determines between choke plate (9) and dynamic choke plate (10) by flexible connection
Band (13) is connected, and determines choke plate (9) upper surface and fixing hole (12), fixing hole (12) are provided with the position of connect band (13)
It is engaged with the rotary shaft (11) of passive bevel gear (5) lower end, passive bevel gear (5) is mutually engaged with driving bevel gear (4), wherein
The connecting shaft of driving bevel gear (4) is connected by shaft coupling (3) with motor (2), on the side wall of described rotary shaft (11)
Connecting rod (6) provided with a horizontal direction, the other end of connecting rod (6) is with being vertically set on dynamic choke plate (10) upper surface
Fixed block (7) is connected, and wherein fixed block (7) is arranged on the slideway (8) in the middle part of dynamic choke plate (10) upper surface Nei, and described determines
Electromagnet two (15) and electromagnet one (14) are provided with the top same position of choke plate (9) and dynamic choke plate (10) lee face.
2. a kind of collapsible car choke plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described motor (2) is two-way
The composite stepper motor of axle, rear end axle is provided with band-type brake (1), and driver is controlled by ECU and can be between CAN data/address bus
Communicated.
3. a kind of collapsible car choke plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described driving bevel gear (4)
It is spiral bevel gear with passive bevel gear (5), is made of 40Cr steel, both is set into vertical stratification.
4. a kind of collapsible car choke plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described connecting rod (6) is solid
The sleeve structure of fixed pole or retractable, when connecting rod (6) is fix bar, the top for moving choke plate (10) is provided with and fixation
The slideway (8) that block (7) matches.
5. a kind of collapsible car choke plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described determine choke plate (9) and
Dynamic choke plate (10) is made of carbon fiber and both manufacture sizes are identical, and electromagnet two (15) and electromagnet one (14) are powered
Magnetic afterwards is opposite.
6. a kind of collapsible car choke plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described connect band (13) is located at
Determine the inner side of choke plate (9) and dynamic choke plate (10) connecting portion, be made of vulcanization butadiene rubber, inside is inlaid with level side
The steel wire soft ribbons or carbon fiber set to row, integral thickness is less than 2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710608092.5A CN107244357A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of collapsible car choke plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710608092.5A CN107244357A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of collapsible car choke plate |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107244357A true CN107244357A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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ID=60011845
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CN201710608092.5A Pending CN107244357A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of collapsible car choke plate |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107727352A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 吉林大学 | A kind of vehicle wind-tunnel gets rid of mud experimental rig and its test method |
Citations (8)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US4401339A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1983-08-30 | Roberto Rios | Air deflector for vehicles |
CN101734292A (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2010-06-16 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic forewheel wind deflector and wind guiding structure |
WO2013022388A1 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-14 | Volvo Technology Corporation | Aerodynamic system for reducing wind resistance of a vehicle |
CN202987305U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-12 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Extensible bottom guide plate |
CN204674688U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-09-30 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of adjustable choke plate for vehicle tail end |
CN105873813A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2016-08-17 | 威伯科欧洲有限责任公司 | Rear spoiler device for a vehicle |
CN206107376U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏大学 | Pure electric vehicles front deck fairing |
CN207029330U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-02-23 | 中国汽车技术研究中心 | A kind of collapsible car choke plate |
-
2017
- 2017-07-24 CN CN201710608092.5A patent/CN107244357A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4401339A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1983-08-30 | Roberto Rios | Air deflector for vehicles |
CN101734292A (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2010-06-16 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic forewheel wind deflector and wind guiding structure |
WO2013022388A1 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-14 | Volvo Technology Corporation | Aerodynamic system for reducing wind resistance of a vehicle |
CN202987305U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-12 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Extensible bottom guide plate |
CN105873813A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2016-08-17 | 威伯科欧洲有限责任公司 | Rear spoiler device for a vehicle |
CN204674688U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-09-30 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of adjustable choke plate for vehicle tail end |
CN206107376U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏大学 | Pure electric vehicles front deck fairing |
CN207029330U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-02-23 | 中国汽车技术研究中心 | A kind of collapsible car choke plate |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107727352A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 吉林大学 | A kind of vehicle wind-tunnel gets rid of mud experimental rig and its test method |
CN107727352B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2023-11-17 | 吉林大学 | Vehicle wind tunnel mud throwing test device and test method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |