CN107244357A - A kind of collapsible car choke plate - Google Patents

A kind of collapsible car choke plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107244357A
CN107244357A CN201710608092.5A CN201710608092A CN107244357A CN 107244357 A CN107244357 A CN 107244357A CN 201710608092 A CN201710608092 A CN 201710608092A CN 107244357 A CN107244357 A CN 107244357A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
choke plate
bevel gear
dynamic
electromagnet
connecting rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710608092.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘学龙
秦青
郝剑虹
徐辰
段德昊
徐宏伟
张扬
李景
闫晓晓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd filed Critical China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710608092.5A priority Critical patent/CN107244357A/en
Publication of CN107244357A publication Critical patent/CN107244357A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D35/00Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/16Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of collapsible car choke plate, belong to automobile choke plate technical field, it is described to determine between choke plate and dynamic choke plate to be connected by flexible connect band, the fixing hole for determining choke plate upper surface position is engaged with the rotary shaft of passive bevel gear lower end, the connecting shaft of driving bevel gear is connected by shaft coupling with motor, connecting rod provided with a horizontal direction between the side wall and fixed block of rotary shaft, wherein fixed block is arranged in the slideway in the middle part of dynamic choke plate upper surface, electromagnet two and electromagnet one are provided with the described top same position for determining choke plate and dynamic choke plate lee face.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Using active air principle of dynamics and intelligent automatic control mode, realize that vehicle is respectively provided with optimal choke plate width under different driving cycles, so that the vehicle under different operating modes is in relatively low windage level, and structural principle is simple, reliability is high, low manufacture cost, it is easy to utilize.

Description

A kind of collapsible car choke plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile choke plate technical field, more particularly to a kind of collapsible car choke plate.
Background technology
At present, today of new peak is increasingly pushed in source benefit, by the measure for reducing vehicle air resistance coefficient as far as possible The emphasis that each cart looks forward to concern is turned into further to save energy consumption, by increasing choke plate below Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House to reduce Air resistance coefficient is used by numerous cars enterprise.Proved according to computer aided calculation and wind tunnel test, correctly before automobile Increasing choke plate on wheel can make vehicle resistance coefficient reduce 0.002-0.015 or so, to power performance lifting and the drop of vehicle Low oil consumption plays the role of very big.
But, automobile choke plate is also that can bring resistance in itself, therefore under different driving cycles, choke plate is in itself Height and width need to be adjusted, but traditional choke plate is mostly fixed, and its size cannot be adjusted, only It can guarantee that under a certain state, vehicle is in preferable state, therefore develops a kind of resistance of varying width according to operating mode difference Aerofoil, it is very necessary vehicle is obtained relatively low aerodynamic drag under different transport conditions.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of collapsible car choke plate, using active air principle of dynamics and intelligent automatic control Mode processed, realizes that vehicle is respectively provided with optimal choke plate width under different driving cycles, so that the car under different operating modes Relatively low windage level is in, and structural principle is simple, reliability is high, and low manufacture cost is easy to utilize.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of collapsible car choke plate, it is characterised in that Including determining choke plate, motor, driving bevel gear, passive bevel gear, connecting rod, fixed block, slideway, dynamic choke plate, rotary shaft, company Tape splicing, electromagnet one and electromagnet two, it is described to determine between choke plate and dynamic choke plate to be connected by flexible connect band, it is fixed Choke plate upper surface is provided with fixing hole at the position of connect band, and fixing hole and the rotary shaft of passive bevel gear lower end match Close, passive bevel gear is mutually engaged with driving bevel gear, and the connecting shaft of wherein driving bevel gear is connected by shaft coupling with motor, Connecting rod of the side wall of described rotary shaft provided with a horizontal direction, the other end of connecting rod is with being vertically set on dynamic resistance The fixed block of aerofoil upper surface is connected, and wherein fixed block is arranged in the slideway in the middle part of dynamic choke plate upper surface, and described determines Electromagnet two and electromagnet one are provided with the top same position of choke plate and dynamic choke plate lee face.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described motor is to be set on the composite stepper motor of two-way axle, rear end axle There is band-type brake, driver is controlled and can communicated between CAN data/address bus by ECU.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described driving bevel gear and passive bevel gear are spiral bevel gear, are used Cr steel is made, and both are set into vertical stratification.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described connecting rod is the sleeve structure of fix bar or retractable, when When connecting rod is fix bar, the top of dynamic choke plate is provided with the slideway matched with fixed block.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described determine choke plate and dynamic choke plate is made and both using carbon fiber Manufacture size is identical, and the magnetic after electromagnet two is powered with electromagnet one is opposite.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, described connect band, which is located at, determines the interior of choke plate and dynamic choke plate connecting portion Side, is made of vulcanization butadiene rubber, and inside is inlaid with arranges the steel wire soft ribbons set or carbon fiber with horizontal direction, and integral thickness is small In 2mm.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
Using active air principle of dynamics and intelligent automatic control mode, realize vehicle under different driving cycles With optimal choke plate width, so that the vehicle under different operating modes is in relatively low windage level, and structural principle Simply, reliability is high, and low manufacture cost is easy to utilize.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this hairs Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment two of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present application the deployed condition of embodiment one under lee face structural representation;
In Fig. 1-Fig. 3:1st, band-type brake, 2, motor, 3, shaft coupling, 4, driving bevel gear, 5, passive bevel gear, 6, connecting rod, 7th, fixed block, 8, slideway, 9, determine choke plate, 10, dynamic choke plate, 11, rotary shaft, 12, fixing hole, 13, connect band, 14, electromagnetism Iron one, 15, electromagnet two.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of collapsible car choke plate, using active air principle of dynamics and intelligent automatic control Mode processed, realizes that vehicle is respectively provided with optimal choke plate width under different driving cycles, so that the car under different operating modes Relatively low windage level is in, and structural principle is simple, reliability is high, and low manufacture cost is easy to utilize.
In order to be better understood from above-mentioned technical proposal, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper Technical scheme is stated to be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of collapsible car choke plate, it is characterised in that including determining choke plate 9, motor 2, master Dynamic bevel gear 4, passive bevel gear 5, connecting rod 6, fixed block 7, slideway 8, dynamic choke plate 10, rotary shaft 11, connect band 13, electromagnetism Iron 1 and electromagnet 2 15, it is described to determine between choke plate 9 and dynamic choke plate 10 to be connected by flexible connect band 13, it is fixed The upper surface of choke plate 9 is provided with fixing hole 12, fixing hole 12 and the rotation of the passive lower end of bevel gear 5 at the position of connect band 13 Axle 11 is engaged, and passive bevel gear 5 is mutually engaged with driving bevel gear 4, and wherein the connecting shaft of driving bevel gear 4 passes through shaft coupling 3 Be connected with motor 2, shaft coupling 3 can use gear coupling, this shaft coupling have compensation two axle axis relatively radially, axle To the characteristic of, angle displacement, it is allowed to comprehensive displacement, it is easy under different structure, realizes transmission of the motor 2 to driving bevel gear 4 Function;Connecting rod 6 of the side wall of described rotary shaft 11 provided with horizontal direction, the other end of connecting rod 6 with it is vertical The fixed block 7 for being arranged on the dynamic upper surface of choke plate 10 is connected, and wherein fixed block 7 is arranged in the middle part of the dynamic upper surface of choke plate 10 In slideway 8, electromagnet 2 15 and electromagnetism are provided with the described top same position for determining choke plate 9 and the lee face of dynamic choke plate 10 Iron 1.
Wherein, in actual applications, described motor 2 is the composite stepper motor of two-way axle, and rear end axle, which is provided with, to be embraced Lock 1, driver is controlled and can communicated between CAN data/address bus by ECU, and composite stepper motor combines magneto With the advantage of reaction stepping motor, big torque output can be achieved and noise is low, it is small to vibrate, there is preferable positional precision and motion Repeatability, when vehicle is in high-speed travel state, CAN data/address bus sends the signal to ECU, and ECU gives according to pre-set programs Motor 2 assigns instruction, and motor 2 engages passive bevel gear 5 by driving bevel gear 4, drives rotary shaft 11 to be rotated, rotary shaft Dynamic choke plate 10 is gone to by connecting rod 6 in rotation process and determines the flush position of choke plate 9 by 11, now, determines the He of choke plate 9 The choke plate that dynamic choke plate 10 is constituted can be blocked and combed to flowing through the air-flow at wheel, in this state, and band-type brake 1 is by motor 2 lockings, keep in the center to prevent stop choke plate 10;When vehicle is in low-speed running state, by identical control system and holding Row mechanism, dynamic choke plate 10 is gone to and determined after choke plate 9, and both are in folded state, reduces the front face area of choke plate, reduction Local resistance at wheel.
Wherein, in actual applications, described driving bevel gear 4 and passive bevel gear 5 are spiral bevel gear, using 40Cr Steel is made, and both are set into vertical stratification, and spiral bevel gear transmission smooth running, noise is small and bearing capacity is strong, when motor 2 is opened After dynamic, horizontal conveyor is changed to by vertical-transmission by driving bevel gear 4 and passive bevel gear 5, and then drive rotary shaft 11 to carry out Rotate;40Cr steel is middle carbon modulation steel, with optimal comprehensive mechanical property, suitable for manufacture driving parts, can effectively improve zero The service life of part, so can both realize transmission needs, and be also convenient for the encapsulation of motor and transmission mechanism.
Wherein, in actual applications, described connecting rod 6 is the sleeve structure of fix bar or retractable, works as connection When bar 6 is fix bar, the top of dynamic choke plate 10 is provided with the slideway 8 matched with fixed block 7, in embodiment one, connecting rod 6 For fix bar, the top of dynamic choke plate 10 is provided with the slideway 8 matched with fixed block 7, due to moving the center of circle that choke plate 10 rotates It is inconsistent with the rotation center of connecting rod 6, so when rotary shaft 11 is being rotated, by fixed block 7 in the enterprising line slip of slideway 8, The appearance of singular point is prevented, the folding and expansion of dynamic choke plate 10 is realized;In example two, connecting rod 6 is telescopic rod, works as rotation Rotating shaft 11 is compensated when rotating by the flexible difference to radius of turn of connection 6, realize the folding of dynamic choke plate 10 with Expansion.
Wherein, in actual applications, described determine choke plate 9 and dynamic choke plate 10 are made and both systems of carbon fiber Make that size is identical, electromagnet 2 15 and electromagnet 1 be powered after magnetic on the contrary, carbon fiber light weight, intensity are big, weight is only Equivalent to 20% to the 30% of steel, hardness is more than 10 times of steel, and therefore, choke plate is made of carbon fiber can be preferable Meet vehicle lightweight demand, when dynamic choke plate 10 is folded under the drive of rotary shaft 11 to be determined after choke plate 9, to electromagnetism Iron 1 and electromagnet 2 15 are powered, and there is a natural attraction between the sexes for both, is close to choke plate 10 and determines after choke plate 9 without moving It is dynamic;When dynamic choke plate 10 deploys under the drive of rotary shaft 11, powered off to electromagnet 1 and electromagnet 2 15, both are no longer It is attracting, it is easy to dynamic choke plate 10 to go at the position concordant with determining choke plate 9.
Wherein, in actual applications, described connect band 13, which is located at, determines the interior of choke plate 9 and the connecting portion of dynamic choke plate 10 Side, is made of vulcanization butadiene rubber, and inside is inlaid with arranges the steel wire soft ribbons set or carbon fiber with horizontal direction, and integral thickness is small In 2mm, when dynamic choke plate 10 is gone to determine at the flush position of choke plate 9, because thickness is identical, it is possible to achieve windward side is put down Whole property, and now connect band 13 is located at lee face, produced is raised relatively low on overall performance influence, it is to avoid because of choke plate itself Structure causes air-flow to separate or produce vortex, and vulcanization butadiene rubber has excellent wearability, resistance to ag(e)ing and elasticity, dynamic load Lower heating is few, and is internally inlaid with pierce tap or carbon fiber, on the premise of its flexibility is not influenceed, can improve its tough Property, the connect band 13 of choke plate 9 and dynamic choke plate 10 is determined for making connection, its service life can be greatly prolonged.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, though So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit according to the present invention Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made to above example, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of collapsible car choke plate, it is characterised in that including determine choke plate (9), motor (2), driving bevel gear (4), Passive bevel gear (5), connecting rod (6), fixed block (7), slideway (8), dynamic choke plate (10), rotary shaft (11), connect band (13), Electromagnet one (14) and electromagnet two (15), described determines between choke plate (9) and dynamic choke plate (10) by flexible connection Band (13) is connected, and determines choke plate (9) upper surface and fixing hole (12), fixing hole (12) are provided with the position of connect band (13) It is engaged with the rotary shaft (11) of passive bevel gear (5) lower end, passive bevel gear (5) is mutually engaged with driving bevel gear (4), wherein The connecting shaft of driving bevel gear (4) is connected by shaft coupling (3) with motor (2), on the side wall of described rotary shaft (11) Connecting rod (6) provided with a horizontal direction, the other end of connecting rod (6) is with being vertically set on dynamic choke plate (10) upper surface Fixed block (7) is connected, and wherein fixed block (7) is arranged on the slideway (8) in the middle part of dynamic choke plate (10) upper surface Nei, and described determines Electromagnet two (15) and electromagnet one (14) are provided with the top same position of choke plate (9) and dynamic choke plate (10) lee face.
2. a kind of collapsible car choke plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described motor (2) is two-way The composite stepper motor of axle, rear end axle is provided with band-type brake (1), and driver is controlled by ECU and can be between CAN data/address bus Communicated.
3. a kind of collapsible car choke plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described driving bevel gear (4) It is spiral bevel gear with passive bevel gear (5), is made of 40Cr steel, both is set into vertical stratification.
4. a kind of collapsible car choke plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described connecting rod (6) is solid The sleeve structure of fixed pole or retractable, when connecting rod (6) is fix bar, the top for moving choke plate (10) is provided with and fixation The slideway (8) that block (7) matches.
5. a kind of collapsible car choke plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described determine choke plate (9) and Dynamic choke plate (10) is made of carbon fiber and both manufacture sizes are identical, and electromagnet two (15) and electromagnet one (14) are powered Magnetic afterwards is opposite.
6. a kind of collapsible car choke plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described connect band (13) is located at Determine the inner side of choke plate (9) and dynamic choke plate (10) connecting portion, be made of vulcanization butadiene rubber, inside is inlaid with level side The steel wire soft ribbons or carbon fiber set to row, integral thickness is less than 2mm.
CN201710608092.5A 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of collapsible car choke plate Pending CN107244357A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710608092.5A CN107244357A (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of collapsible car choke plate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710608092.5A CN107244357A (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of collapsible car choke plate

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CN107244357A true CN107244357A (en) 2017-10-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107727352A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 吉林大学 A kind of vehicle wind-tunnel gets rid of mud experimental rig and its test method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4401339A (en) * 1980-12-15 1983-08-30 Roberto Rios Air deflector for vehicles
CN101734292A (en) * 2010-01-04 2010-06-16 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Automatic forewheel wind deflector and wind guiding structure
WO2013022388A1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-14 Volvo Technology Corporation Aerodynamic system for reducing wind resistance of a vehicle
CN202987305U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-06-12 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Extensible bottom guide plate
CN204674688U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-30 武汉理工大学 A kind of adjustable choke plate for vehicle tail end
CN105873813A (en) * 2014-02-21 2016-08-17 威伯科欧洲有限责任公司 Rear spoiler device for a vehicle
CN206107376U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-04-19 江苏大学 Pure electric vehicles front deck fairing
CN207029330U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-02-23 中国汽车技术研究中心 A kind of collapsible car choke plate

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4401339A (en) * 1980-12-15 1983-08-30 Roberto Rios Air deflector for vehicles
CN101734292A (en) * 2010-01-04 2010-06-16 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Automatic forewheel wind deflector and wind guiding structure
WO2013022388A1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-14 Volvo Technology Corporation Aerodynamic system for reducing wind resistance of a vehicle
CN202987305U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-06-12 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Extensible bottom guide plate
CN105873813A (en) * 2014-02-21 2016-08-17 威伯科欧洲有限责任公司 Rear spoiler device for a vehicle
CN204674688U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-30 武汉理工大学 A kind of adjustable choke plate for vehicle tail end
CN206107376U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-04-19 江苏大学 Pure electric vehicles front deck fairing
CN207029330U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-02-23 中国汽车技术研究中心 A kind of collapsible car choke plate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107727352A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 吉林大学 A kind of vehicle wind-tunnel gets rid of mud experimental rig and its test method
CN107727352B (en) * 2017-10-30 2023-11-17 吉林大学 Vehicle wind tunnel mud throwing test device and test method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171013