CN107243966A - A kind of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board and its manufacture method - Google Patents
A kind of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board and its manufacture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107243966A CN107243966A CN201710355370.0A CN201710355370A CN107243966A CN 107243966 A CN107243966 A CN 107243966A CN 201710355370 A CN201710355370 A CN 201710355370A CN 107243966 A CN107243966 A CN 107243966A
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- carbon fiber
- flame
- wood board
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- composite wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
- B27D1/08—Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/04—Impregnating in open tanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L5/00—Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
- B27L5/02—Cutting strips from a rotating trunk or piece; Veneer lathes
- B27L5/04—Cutting strips from a rotating trunk or piece; Veneer lathes the trunk being rotated about an axis lying outside it or about an axis which does not correspond to the axis of the trunk
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/281—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J167/00—Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J171/00—Adhesives based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J179/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09J161/00 - C09J177/00
- C09J179/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C09J179/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- B32B2307/212—Electromagnetic interference shielding
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- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
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- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board, for the layer structure body of Split type structure, by by common plank I, hardwood plate and common plank II submerge pretreatment using alkali lye, fire retardant is handled and dried, the common plank I is connected by the first wood glue layer with polyimide layer pressing in order, the polyimide layer is connected by the gluing oxidant layer of the first flame-retarding wave-absorbing with carbon fiber layer pressing, the carbon fiber layer is formed by connecting by the gluing oxidant layer of the second flame-retarding wave-absorbing with hardwood plate pressing, the hardwood plate is connected by the second wood glue layer with the common pressing of plank II.The composite wood board flame-retarding wave-absorbing of the present invention, oxygen index (OI) reaches 42~48, parallel-to-grain compressive strength>100MPa, bending strength>200MPa, compares lead equivalent>0.012Pb/mm, can effectively absorb the electromagnetic waves such as infrared, X, α, β ray, and shielding property is high.The invention also discloses a kind of manufacture method of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite wood board, a kind of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board and its manufacture are specifically related to
Method.
Background technology
Timber is graded by 90% cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, water and 10% extract and ash to be constituted, main
Want molecular structure, property and the mutual relation of chemical composition to be not only the material base of the various properties of timber, be also timber
Basis that is modified and fire-retardant, inhaling ripple processing.
With the development of science and technology, absorbing material has special purposes, especially in military field, play the role of it is important,
Secondly, people are needed to touch increasing electrical equipment in work and daily life, and these electrical equipment can all be produced more or less
Electromagnetic radiation, so as to produce harm to health, absorbing material can effectively absorb various harmful rays.
As the timber of one of four big main materials, had a wide range of applications in paint industry, convert it to inhale ripple material with reference to some techniques
Material (increase polyimides, carbon fiber and suction ripple adhesive, three is absorbing material), while changing the inflammable and mechanics of timber
The shortcoming of poor performance, therefore, the strong high resistant of research mechanical property burn and suck wave mode timber and had great significance.
A kind of intelligent absorbing materials of patent CN201610730593.6 and preparation method thereof, describe a kind of intelligent suction
Wave material and preparation method thereof, the intelligent absorbing material inhales ripple layer, low frequency comprising high frequency successively from top to bottom and inhales ripple layer and base
Bottom.High frequency inhales ripple layer to absorb the absorbing material of 2GHz-18GHz frequency ranges, comprising top layer high frequency absorbing material and being embedded at table
Intermediate layer high frequency absorbing material in floor height frequency absorbing material, the additive that the high frequency inhales ripple layer uses carbonyl iron particles.Low frequency
Ripple layer is inhaled to absorb the absorbing material of 1GHz-2GHz frequency ranges, and the absorbing material additive uses FeSi particles.Basalis includes gold
Category substrate and the DM being embedded in metal substrate.Patent CN201010148080.7 membrane structure Ku band radars are inhaled
Wave material, describes a kind of waves-absorbing material for Ku waveband radar with film structure, main to include six layers of absorbing material layer and five plastics
Film, every two layers of absorbing material interlayer of six layers of absorbing material layer is equipped with plastic sheeting, and the first layer absorbing material layer is
1.50 parts of coupling agent, 50 parts of diluent, 150 parts of ferrite, the mixture of 53.67 parts of 60% epoxy resin;The second layer is inhaled
Wave material layer is 1.50 parts of coupling agent, 50 parts of diluent, 150 parts of carbonyl iron absorbent, 39.83 parts of 60% epoxy resin, solidification
The mixture that 12.93 parts of agent;The third layer absorbing material layer is 1.50 parts of coupling agent, 50 parts of diluent, carbonyl iron absorbent
150 parts, 109.02 parts of 60% epoxy resin, the mixture of 33.10 parts of curing agent;Described fourth, fifth, six layers of absorbing material layer are
1.50 parts of coupling agent, 50 parts of diluent, 150 parts of carbonyl iron absorbent, 39.83 parts of 60% epoxy resin, 12.93 parts of curing agent
Mixture.A kind of heat-conducting type absorbing materials of patent CN201610471044.1 and preparation method thereof describe a kind of heat-conducting type and inhale ripple
Material and preparation method thereof.Heat-conducting type absorbing material, including following components:Absorbing material binding agent, absorbing material and auxiliary agent;Press
Mass percent meter, absorbing material binding agent is 99.2%-99.7%, and absorbing material is 0.2%-0.5%, and auxiliary agent is 0.1%-
0.3%;The absorbing material is graphite alkenes material.Above patent is all directly to prepare absorbing material, is Fe basis suction wave material,
Inhale intensity of wave poor, complex manufacturing technology, cost is high, it is impossible to combined with timber.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome that above-mentioned timber is inflammable and poor mechanical property and the shortcoming and defect of ripple can not be inhaled,
A kind of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board and its manufacture method are provided.
Patent of the present invention is by the way that absorbing material addition on wood glue, to be formed to the suction new wood glue of ripple, then glued polyamides Asia
Amine and absorbing carbon fiber wave material, material mechanical performance and fire resistance (polyimides and carbon fiber can also be improved while inhaling ripple
Material, which has, preferably inhales ripple and fire resistance, expansible to apply in wide range of areas such as textile, plastics and metal composites).
Composite wood board made from patent of the present invention is compared with common plank, and fire retardancy adds 75~100%, inhales wave energy
Power adds 139~174%, and mechanical strength adds 24~49%, and simple production process, cost is low, in military, space flight boat
The fields such as sky, ship are widely used.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board, the composite wood board is the layer structure body of Split type structure, including
Common plank I 1, polyimide layer 2, carbon fiber layer 3, hardwood plate 4 and common plank II 5, by by common plank I 1, hardwood plate
4 and common plank II 5 using alkali lye submerge pretreatment, fire retardant processing and dry, the common plank I 1 is passed through in order
First wood glue layer 6 is connected with the polyimide layer 2 pressing, and the polyimide layer 2 passes through the gluing oxidant layer 7 of the first flame-retarding wave-absorbing
It is connected with the carbon fiber layer 3 pressing, the carbon fiber layer 3 is pressed by the gluing oxidant layer 8 of the second flame-retarding wave-absorbing and the hardwood plate 4
Connection is closed, the hardwood plate 4 is connected by the second wood glue layer 9 with the common pressing of plank II 5.
Further, the common plank I 1 and common plank II 5 are 0.1~5cm of thickness wooden boards.
Further, described hardwood plate 4 is 0.5~5cm of thickness Manchurian ash, ash, teak, Hua Li, red sandalwood, willow
Any of peace, oak, Lombardy pine, West Africa cherry redwood, West Africa pear wood, beech.
Further, the polyimide layer 2 be 0.1~2mm of thickness plates, material be polybismaleimide or
RMR type polyimides.
Further, the carbon fiber layer 3 is 0.01~0.2mm of thickness plates, and material is that polyacrylonitrile-based carbon is fine
Any of dimension, asphalt base carbon fiber and phenolic aldehyde base carbon fibre.
Further, the flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive, by mass parts by 10~15 parts of acrylate polymers, 15~30 parts
PEPA, 15~35 parts of PPGs, 5~10 parts of tackifying resins, 10~30 parts of polyimides, 10~20 parts of nanometer carbonyls
Base iron, 5~10 parts of graphenes, 5~20 parts of nano titanium oxides, 10~20 parts of iron oxide of nanometer four, 2~4 parts of bismuth oxides, 20~
50 parts of barium sulfate, 20~60 parts of magnesium hydroxides, 10~50 parts of nano-sized carbon nickel coats and 2~5 parts of silane coupler compositions, by 80
Mix, stir under~120 DEG C of temperature environments, flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive is made.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention realizes another technical scheme that purpose is used:
A kind of manufacture method of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board, comprises the following steps:
(1) common plank I 1, common plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4 are put into reactor, and add alkali lye and soak it completely
24~48h, steam drying is not carried out at 100~120 DEG C, 100~200Pa is evacuated to after washing, obtain water content for 8~
15% common plank I 1, common plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4;
(2) common plank I 1, the common plank II obtained using the aqueous fire retardant immersion step (1) of concentration 10~15%
5 and hardwood plate 4, be forced into 1MPa, maintain 20~30min, release, unload fire retardant, washing after be evacuated to 100~200Pa,
Steam drying is carried out at 100~120 DEG C, common plank I 1, common plank II 5 and hardwood plate that water content is 5~10% is obtained
4;
(3) at normal temperatures and pressures, the common plank I 1 and the polyamides of sheet obtained step (2) using wood glue adhesive is sub-
Amine layer 2 is gluing, pressing, obtains polyimides composite wood board;
(4) at normal temperatures and pressures, the polyimides composite wood board and piece obtained step (3) using flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive
The carbon fiber structural layer 3 of shape is gluing, and pressing obtains carbon fiber composite wood board;
(5) at normal temperatures and pressures, using burning and sucking the carbon fiber composite wood board and hardwood plate that ripple adhesive obtains step (4)
4 is gluing, and pressing, then the common plank II 5 for being obtained step (2) using wood glue adhesive are gluing, and pressing obtains flame-retarding wave-absorbing type
Carbon fiber composite wood board.
Further, described alkali lye be concentration be 0.2~1% sodium hydroxide, any of potassium hydroxide.
Further, described fire retardant be concentration be 10% FRW wood fire retardants, the boric acid of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate one, N-
Any of methylol -3- (dimethoxyphosphoryl) propionamide.
Compared with existing technology, the advantages of the present invention mainly have:
1st, composite wood board produced by the present invention is met naked light and will not burnt, and can only slightly carbonize, greatly change fire-retarding of wood
Property, widened the application of timber, and composite wood board dimensionally stable, under moist exposure condition, swelling of wood is few
In 15%, fire retarding wood oxygen index (OI) is more than 42%, and smoke density is less than 43kg/m3, and impact strength, wet compressive strength are not reduced
Double, parallel-to-grain compressive strength>100MPa, bending strength>200MPa, density>0.8g/cm3, compare lead equivalent>0.012Pb/
Mm, can effectively absorb the rays such as infrared, X, α, β, and shielding property is high.
2nd, simple production process of the present invention, cost is low, is suitable for handling the common plank that thickness is 0.1~5cm, is made
Composite wood board surface it is smooth, will not bubbling, it is gluing compound to carry out polyimides, carbon fiber, plank multilayer, to increase suction ripple
Intensity and Wood mechanical property.
3rd, flame-retarding wave-absorbing type adhesive of the present invention, expansible to be applied to textile, plastics and metal composite etc. more
Wide spectrum, it is gluing with the fire proofing such as polyimide layer, more flame-retarding wave-absorbing products can be produced.
4th, in production craft step (2) of the present invention, reaction discharges fire retardant after terminating, and is separated by filtration, adds fire-retardant
Agent etc. is operated, reusable, reduces production cost.
Produced by product produced by the present invention the reason for advantage:
Polyimides is a kind of preferably suction ripple high-molecular organic material, and temperature is used for a long time up to more than 400 DEG C in high temperature resistant
Scope -200~300 DEG C, 103 hertz of lower dielectric constants 4.0, dielectric loss only 0.004~0.007 belongs to F to H grades of high insulating materials,
Therefore it is preferable flame-retarding wave-absorbing material;The axial strength and modulus of carbon fiber are high, and density is low, resistance to superelevation under non-oxidizing atmosphere
Temperature, fatigue durability is good, and electromagnetic wave shielding is good, is preferable fire-retardant anti-electromagnetic material, while it can significantly increase composite
Mechanical property;Material cladding adhesive of the present invention is from the flame-retarding wave-absorbing type adhesive ground, therefore the wood composite of generation
Plate has the advantages that flame-retarding wave-absorbing and strong mechanical performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure sheaf diagrammatic cross-section of the composite wood board of the present invention;
In figure:1. common plank I;2. polyimide layer;3. carbon fiber structural layer;4. hardwood plate;5. common plank II;6.
First wood glue layer;7. the gluing oxidant layer of the first flame-retarding wave-absorbing;8. the gluing oxidant layer of the second flame-retarding wave-absorbing;9. the second wood glue layer.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board of the present invention, the composite wood board is split
The layer structure body of structure, including common plank I 1, polyimide layer 2, carbon fiber layer 3, hardwood plate 4 and common plank II 55
Layer, by the way that common plank I 1, hardwood plate 4 and common plank II 5 are submerged and pre-processed using alkali lye, fire retardant is handled and dried,
In order from upper and the common plank I 1 is pressed with the polyimide layer 2 and is connected by the first wood glue layer 6, the polyamides
Imine layer 2 is connected by the gluing oxidant layer 7 of the first flame-retarding wave-absorbing with the carbon fiber layer 3 pressing, and the carbon fiber layer 3 passes through second
The gluing oxidant layer 8 of flame-retarding wave-absorbing is connected with the hardwood plate 4 pressing, and the hardwood plate 4 passes through the second wood glue layer 9 and the normal wood
Plate II (5) pressing connects and flame-retarding wave-absorbing type five layers of composite wood board of carbon fiber is made.
Wherein, the common plank I 1 and common plank II 5 are 0.1~5cm of thickness wooden boards.
Described hardwood plate 4 is 0.5~5cm of thickness Manchurian ash, ash, teak, Hua Li, red sandalwood, sal, oak, U.S.
Any of state white poplar, West Africa cherry redwood, West Africa pear wood, beech.
The polyimide layer is 0.1~2mm of thickness plates, and material is polybismaleimide or RMR type polyamides
Imines.
The plates that the carbon fiber structural layer is 0.01~0.2mm of thickness, material is polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre, pitch
Any of base carbon fibre and phenolic aldehyde base carbon fibre.
The flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive, by mass parts by 10~15 parts of acrylate polymers, 15~30 parts of polyester polyols
Alcohol, 15~35 parts of PPGs, 5~10 parts of tackifying resins, 10~30 parts of polyimides, 10~20 parts of nanometer carbonyl irons, 5~
10 parts of graphenes, 5~20 parts of nano titanium oxides, 10~20 parts of iron oxide of nanometer four, 2~4 parts of bismuth oxides, 20~50 parts of sulfuric acid
Barium, 20~60 parts of magnesium hydroxides, 10~50 parts of nano-sized carbon nickel coats and 2~5 parts of silane couplers, by 80~120 DEG C of temperature
Mix, stir under environment, flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive is made.
A kind of manufacture method of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board of the present invention
Embodiment 1
1st, by common plank I 1 and common plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4 of the web-shaped size for 100cm × 1cm × 10cm
It is put into reactor, and the sodium hydroxide solution of addition 1% is totally submerged 24h, carrying out steam at 100 DEG C after washing does
It is dry, 100Pa is evacuated to, the plank that water content is 8~15% is obtained.
2nd, the plank obtained using the FRW wood fire retardants immersion step 1 of concentration 10%, is forced into 1MPa, maintains
20min, release, unload FRW wood fire retardants, washing after be evacuated to 200Pa, steam drying is carried out at 100 DEG C, obtains aqueous
Measure the common plank I 1 and common plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4 for 6~10%.
3rd, at normal temperatures and pressures, wherein one side and the sheet of the common plank I 1 obtained step 2 using wood glue adhesive
Polybismaleimide layer it is 2 gluing, pressing obtains polyimides composite wood board.
4th, at normal temperatures and pressures, the polyimides composite wood board obtained step 3 using flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive is wherein
Polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber structural layer 3 simultaneously with sheet is gluing, and pressing obtains carbon fiber composite wood board.
5th, at normal temperatures and pressures, the carbon fiber composite wood board plank obtained step 4 using flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive its
Middle one side and hardwood plate 4 are gluing, and pressing, then the common plank II (5) for being obtained step (2) using wood glue adhesive are gluing, pressure
Close, obtain flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board.
Embodiment 2
1st, by common plank I 1 and common plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4 of the web-shaped size for 100cm × 1cm × 10cm
It is put into reactor, and the sodium hydroxide solution of addition 1% is totally submerged 36h, carrying out steam at 110 DEG C after washing does
It is dry, 150Pa is evacuated to, the plank that water content is 8~14% is obtained;
2nd, the plank obtained using the FRW wood fire retardants immersion step 1 of concentration 10%, is forced into 1MPa, maintains
25min, release, unload FRW wood fire retardants, washing after be evacuated to 150Pa, steam drying is carried out at 110 DEG C, obtains aqueous
Measure the common plank I 1 and common plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4 for 5~10%;
3rd, at normal temperatures and pressures, wherein one side and the sheet of the common plank I 1 obtained step 2 using wood glue adhesive
RMR types polyimide layer 2 it is gluing, pressing, obtain polyimides composite wood board.
4th, at normal temperatures and pressures, the polyimides composite wood board obtained step 3 using flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive is wherein
Polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber structural layer 3 simultaneously with sheet is gluing, and pressing obtains carbon fiber composite wood board.
5th, at normal temperatures and pressures, the carbon fiber composite wood board plank obtained step 4 using flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive its
Middle one side and hardwood plate 4 are gluing, and pressing, then the common plank II (5) for being obtained step (2) using wood glue adhesive are gluing, pressure
Close, obtain flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board.
Embodiment 3
1st, by common plank I 1 and common plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4 of the web-shaped size for 100cm × 1cm × 10cm
It is put into reactor, and the sodium hydroxide solution of addition 1% is totally submerged 48h, is steamed after washing at 100 DEG C
Vapour is dried, and is evacuated to 150Pa, obtains the plank that water content is 8~15%;
2nd, the timber obtained using the boric acid fire retardant immersion step 1 of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate one of concentration 10%, is forced into 1MPa,
25min is maintained, release, the boric acid fire retardant of ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate one is unloaded, 150Pa is evacuated to after washing, steam is carried out at 120 DEG C
Dry, obtain common plank I 1 and common plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4 that water content is 5~10%;
3rd, at normal temperatures and pressures, the wherein one side and sheet of the common plank I 1 obtained step 2 using common wood glue
Polybismaleimide layer 2 is gluing, pressing, obtains polyimides composite wood board;
(4) at normal temperatures and pressures, using flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive by step 3) obtained polyimides composite wood board its
The asphalt base carbon fiber structure sheaf 3 of middle one side and sheet is gluing, pressing, obtains carbon fiber composite wood board;
(5) at normal temperatures and pressures, the carbon fiber composite wood board plank obtained step 4 using flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive its
Middle one side and hardwood plate are gluing, and pressing, then the common plank II (5) for being obtained step (2) using wood glue adhesive are gluing, pressure
Close, obtain flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board.
Embodiment 4
1st, by common plank I 1 and common plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4 of the web-shaped size for 100cm × 1cm × 10cm
It is put into reactor, and the potassium hydroxide solution of addition 1% is totally submerged 24h, carrying out steam at 120 DEG C after washing does
It is dry, 120Pa is evacuated to, the plank that water content is 8~14% is obtained;
2nd, the plank obtained using the boric acid fire retardant immersion step 1 of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate one of concentration 10%, is forced into 1MPa,
30min is maintained, release, N- methylols -3- (dimethoxyphosphoryl) propionamide fire retardant is unloaded, 100Pa is evacuated to after washing,
Steam drying is carried out at 120 DEG C, common plank I 1 and common plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4 that water content is 5~10% is obtained;
3rd, at normal temperatures and pressures, the wherein one side and sheet of the common plank I 1 obtained step 2 using common wood glue
RMR types polyimide layer 2 is gluing, pressing, obtains polyimides composite wood board;
4th, at normal temperatures and pressures, the polyimides composite wood board obtained step 3 using flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive is wherein
Asphalt base carbon fiber structure sheaf 3 simultaneously with sheet is gluing, pressing, obtains carbon fiber composite wood board;
5th, at normal temperatures and pressures, the carbon fiber composite wood board plank obtained step 4 using flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive its
Middle one side and hardwood plate are gluing, and pressing, then the common plank II (5) for being obtained step (2) using wood glue adhesive are gluing, pressure
Close, obtain flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board.
Embodiment 5
1st, by common plank I 1 and common plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4 of the web-shaped size for 100cm × 1cm × 10cm
It is put into reactor, and the potassium hydroxide solution of addition 1% is totally submerged 36h, carrying out steam at 110 DEG C after washing does
It is dry, 110Pa is evacuated to, the plank that water content is 8~12% is obtained;
2nd, using N- methylols -3- (dimethoxyphosphoryl) the propionamide fire retardant immersion step 1 of concentration 15%) obtain
Plank, be forced into 1MPa, maintain 30min, release, unload N- methylols -3- (dimethoxyphosphoryl) propionamide fire retardant, water
100Pa is evacuated to after washing, steam drying is carried out at 120 DEG C, common plank I 1 that water content is 5~10% is obtained and common
Plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4;
3rd, at normal temperatures and pressures, the wherein one side and sheet of the common plank I 1 obtained step 2 using common wood glue
RMR types polyimide layer 2 is gluing, pressing, obtains polyimides composite wood board;
4th, at normal temperatures and pressures, the polyimides composite wood board obtained step 3 using flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive is wherein
Phenolic aldehyde based carbon fiber structural layer 3 simultaneously with sheet is gluing, and pressing obtains carbon fiber composite wood board;
5th, at normal temperatures and pressures, the carbon fiber composite wood board plank obtained step 4 using flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive its
Middle one side and hardwood plate are gluing, and pressing, then the common plank II (5) for being obtained step (2) using wood glue adhesive are gluing, pressure
Close, obtain flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board.
Embodiment 6
1st, by common plank I 1 and common plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4 of the web-shaped size for 100cm × 1cm × 10cm
It is put into reactor, and the potassium hydroxide solution of addition 1% is totally submerged 48h, carrying out steam at 120 DEG C after washing does
It is dry, 120Pa is evacuated to, the plank that water content is 8~12% is obtained;
2nd, obtained using N- methylols -3- (dimethoxyphosphoryl) the propionamide fire retardant immersion step 1 of concentration 15%
Plank, be forced into 1MPa, maintain 30min, release, unload N- methylols -3- (dimethoxyphosphoryl) propionamide fire retardant, water
100Pa is evacuated to after washing, steam drying is carried out at 120 DEG C, common plank I 1 that water content is 5~10% is obtained and common
Plank II 5 and hardwood plate 4;
3rd, at normal temperatures and pressures, the wherein one side and sheet of the common plank I 1 obtained step 2 using common wood glue
Polybismaleimide layer 2 is gluing, pressing, obtains polyimides composite wood board;
4th, at normal temperatures and pressures, the polyimides composite wood board obtained step 3 using flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive is wherein
Phenolic aldehyde based carbon fiber structural layer 3 simultaneously with sheet is gluing, and pressing obtains carbon fiber composite wood board;
5th, at normal temperatures and pressures, the carbon fiber composite wood board plank obtained step 4 using above-mentioned flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive
Wherein one side it is gluing with hardwood plate, pressing, then the common plank II (5) for being obtained step (2) using wood glue adhesive is gluing,
Pressing, obtains flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board.
The resistance that big panel method tests flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board is simulated by national standard (GB/T 12441-2005)
Performance is fired, the smoke density of national standard (GB/T 8627-2007) test compound plank, the method such as national standard (GB/T 15104-2006) is surveyed
Try the mechanical property of composite wood board, six measure average result such as table 1 below:
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, it is significantly high using the average fire resistance period of the flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board of the invention prepared
In blank plank, oxygen index (OI) has reached 42~48, and smoke density is greatly lowered, parallel-to-grain compressive strength>100MPa, bending strength>
200MPa, compares lead equivalent>0.012Pb/mm, can effectively absorb the electromagnetic waves such as infrared, X, α, β ray, and shielding property is high.
The foregoing is intended to be a preferred embodiment of the present invention.Certainly, the present invention can also have other a variety of implementations
Example, in the case of without departing substantially from spirit of the invention and its essence, any one skilled in the art, when can be according to this
Various corresponding equivalent changes and deformation are made in invention, should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board, it is characterised in that the composite wood board is the flaggy knot of Split type structure
Structure body, including common plank I (1), polyimide layer (2), carbon fiber layer (3), hardwood plate (4) and common plank II (5), pass through
Common plank I (1), hardwood plate (4) and common plank II (5) are submerged into pretreatment using alkali lye, fire retardant is handled and dried, according to
The common plank I (1) is connected by order by the first wood glue layer (6) with the polyimide layer (2) pressing, and the polyamides is sub-
Amine layer (2) is connected by the gluing oxidant layer of the first flame-retarding wave-absorbing (7) with the carbon fiber layer (3) pressing, and the carbon fiber layer (3) is led to
Cross the gluing oxidant layer of the second flame-retarding wave-absorbing (8) to be connected with the hardwood plate (4) pressing, the hardwood plate (4) passes through the second wood glue layer
(9) it is connected with common plank II (5) pressing.
2. flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the common plank I (1)
With the wooden boards that common plank II (5) is 0.1~5cm of thickness.
3. flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hardwood plate (4)
For 0.5~5cm of thickness Manchurian ash, ash, teak, Hua Li, red sandalwood, sal, oak, Lombardy pine, West Africa cherry redwood, West Africa
Any of pear wood, beech.
4. flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polyimide layer
(2) plates for being 0.1~2mm of thickness, material is polybismaleimide or RMR type polyimides.
5. flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carbon fiber layer (3)
For 0.01~0.2mm of thickness plates, material is in polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre, asphalt base carbon fiber and phenolic aldehyde base carbon fibre
It is any.
6. flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flame-retarding wave-absorbing is gluing
Agent, by mass parts by 10~15 parts of acrylate polymers, 15~30 parts of PEPAs, 15~35 parts of PPGs, 5~
10 parts of tackifying resins, 10~30 parts of polyimides, 10~20 parts of nanometer carbonyl irons, 5~10 parts of graphenes, 5~20 parts of nanometers two
Titanium oxide, 10~20 parts of iron oxide of nanometer four, 2~4 parts of bismuth oxides, 20~50 parts of barium sulfate, 20~60 parts of magnesium hydroxides, 10~
50 parts of nano-sized carbon nickel coats and 2~5 parts of silane coupler compositions, by mixing, stirring under 80~120 DEG C of temperature environments,
Flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive is made.
7. a kind of manufacture method of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) common plank I, II (1,5) and hardwood plate (4) are put into reactor, and add alkali lye be totally submerged 24~
48h, steam drying is carried out at 100~120 DEG C, 100~200Pa is evacuated to after washing, it is 8~15% to obtain water content
Common plank I, II (1,5) and hardwood plate (4);
(2) the common plank I, II (1,5) and hardwood plate obtained using the aqueous fire retardant immersion step (1) of concentration 10~15%
(4), be forced into 1MPa, maintain 20~30min, release, unload fire retardant, washing after be evacuated to 100~200Pa, 100~
Steam drying is carried out at 120 DEG C, common plank I, II (1,5) and hardwood plate (4) that water content is 5~10% is obtained;
(3) at normal temperatures and pressures, the common plank I (1) and the polyimides of sheet obtained step (2) using wood glue adhesive
Layer (2) is gluing, pressing, obtains polyimides composite wood board;
(4) at normal temperatures and pressures, the polyimides composite wood board that is obtained step (3) using flame-retarding wave-absorbing adhesive and sheet
Carbon fiber layer (3) is gluing, pressing, obtains carbon fiber composite wood board;
(5) at normal temperatures and pressures, using burning and sucking the carbon fiber composite wood board and hardwood plate (4) that ripple adhesive obtains step (4)
Gluing, pressing, then the common plank II (5) for being obtained step (2) using wood glue adhesive are gluing, and pressing obtains flame-retarding wave-absorbing
Type carbon fiber composite wood board.
8. the manufacture method of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described
Alkali lye is the sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide that concentration is 0.2-1%.
9. the manufacture method of flame-retarding wave-absorbing type carbon fiber composite wood board according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described
Fire retardant be concentration be 10% FRW wood fire retardants, the boric acid of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate one, N- methylol -3- (dimethoxyphosphoryls
Any of base) propionamide.
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CN111019572A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-17 | 深圳昌茂粘胶新材料有限公司 | Preparation method of novel flame-retardant acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive |
CN111015856A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽智晟通讯科技有限公司 | Production process of high-strength flame-retardant multilayer composite wood board |
CN111015856B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-01-29 | 常州常方木业有限公司 | Production process of high-strength flame-retardant multilayer composite wood board |
CN111516064A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-11 | 安徽科林新材料科技有限公司 | Flame-retardant environment-friendly shaving board and preparation method thereof |
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