CN107243642A - The method that antimony alkene is prepared using ionic liquid auxiliary - Google Patents

The method that antimony alkene is prepared using ionic liquid auxiliary Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107243642A
CN107243642A CN201710470088.7A CN201710470088A CN107243642A CN 107243642 A CN107243642 A CN 107243642A CN 201710470088 A CN201710470088 A CN 201710470088A CN 107243642 A CN107243642 A CN 107243642A
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antimony
alkene
ionic liquid
antimony alkene
sample
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CN201710470088.7A
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CN107243642B (en
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赵敏
曹海亮
王志元
张华�
郭俊杰
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing antimony alkene using the methylimidazole trifluoroacetate liquid phase auxiliary of 1 ethyl 3, belong to novel inorganic two-dimensional material preparation field.Antimony powder is peeled off using the method for simple ionic liquid liquid phase up-stripping and has been obtained few layer of antimony alkene by the present invention.The preparation method of the present invention has simple to operation, the features such as antimony alkene prepared has quality height, concentration is big, and the ionic liquid utilized has the advantages of environmental protection, recyclable recycling.

Description

The method that antimony alkene is prepared using ionic liquid auxiliary
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation field of New Two Dimensional material, specifically with the method for ionic liquid liquid phase up-stripping Prepare the New Two Dimensional antimony alkene of high concentration.
Background technology
In recent years, the appearance of grapheme two-dimension material, has triggered a series of scientific and technological revolution.Graphene has some special Physicochemical property and photoelectric characteristic, such as high conductivity, high-termal conductivity, high intensity and high light transmittance etc..With graphene Development, has also expedited the emergence of out a series of new class grapheme two-dimension material, and such as transient metal sulfide, boron alkene, silene, two dimension are black Phosphorus etc., this greatly enriches the diversity of two-dimensional material, complementary some defects of graphene.But want large-scale application , also there is lot of challenges in these two-dimensional materials, wherein how in the range of acceptable preparation cost, high yield prepares height The two-dimensional material of quality is undoubtedly the difficulty to overcome first.
The content of the invention
Based on above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method system of utilization ionic liquid liquid phase up-stripping The method of the New Two Dimensional material antimony alkene of standby high concentration.Using the electrostatic interaction and Π-Π keys on ionic liquid and antimony surface act on come Realize being effectively peeled off for antimony.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of method that utilization ionic liquid auxiliary prepares antimony alkene, using ionic liquid liquid phase up-stripping antimony alkene:
A certain amount of antimony powder end is ground in agate mortar, appropriate ion liquid solvent is then taken, by the antimony powder end after grinding The antimony solution that saturation is made in ion liquid solvent is placed in, ultrasonic stripping is carried out to above-mentioned solution, ultrasonic time is 4-7h, ultrasonic work( Rate is 500-700W, obtains the antimony alkene sample that concentration is 0.9 ± 0.2 g/L;The ion liquid solvent is the methyl of 1- ethyls -3 Imidazoles trifluoroacetate.
The present invention, which is proposed, utilizes the methylimidazole trifluoroacetate liquid phase up-stripping antimony alkene of ionic liquid 1- ethyls -3 Method, obtained antimony alkene has higher concentration(0.9±0.2g/L), high-quality and homogeneous pattern the features such as;Utilize this method Obtained antimony alkene thickness is 1 ~ 3nm, better than existing report, and ion liquid solvent of the present invention have it is green, The advantages of environmental protection, higher boiling, high conductivity, the antimony alkene material prepared by this method due to a certain amount of ionic liquid of adsorption, There is good application prospect in fields such as energy stores, solar cell, field-effect transistor, nonlinear opticses.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 represents the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy of antimony alkene of the present invention.
Fig. 2 represents the TEM figures of antimony alkene of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is further illustrated below.
A kind of method that utilization ionic liquid auxiliary prepares antimony alkene, comprises the following steps:
(1)Ionic liquid liquid phase up-stripping antimony alkene:
A certain amount of antimony powder end is ground in agate mortar, appropriate ion liquid solvent is then taken, by the antimony powder end after grinding The antimony solution that saturation is made in ion liquid solvent is placed in, ultrasonic stripping is carried out to above-mentioned solution, ultrasonic time is 4-7h, ultrasonic work( Rate is 500-700W, obtains the antimony alkene sample that concentration is 0.9 ± 0.2g/L;The ion liquid solvent is the methyl miaow of 1- ethyls -3 Azoles trifluoroacetate.
(2)The sign of sample:
Sample is centrifuged first, precipitating solvent is cleaned, to carry out ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy and TEM table to sample Levy, the concentration of antimony alkene is 0.9 ± 0.2 g/L.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy for preparing antimony alkene.The concentration of antimony alkene has been estimated using ultraviolet absorption method, Its concentration is 0.9 ± 0.2 g/L.Accompanying drawing 2 is schemed for the TEM of antimony alkene.
Based on above-mentioned test result, it can be seen that method of the invention can using the method for ionic liquid liquid phase up-stripping To prepare high concentration, high-quality antimony alkene.In a word, the method that the present invention is peeled off using simple liquid phase is prepared for antimony alkene, this It is green that there is the preparation method of invention antimony alkene quality height simple to operation, to prepare, the features such as concentration is high, and ionic liquid to have The advantages of colour circle guarantor, recyclable recycling.
Above-mentioned embodiment is merely to illustrate present disclosure, but this is not limitation of the present invention, this area Person skilled, without departing from the scope of the invention, can also make corresponding adjustment and modification, therefore all The technical scheme that the mode of equivalent substitution or equivalent variations is formed belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method that utilization ionic liquid auxiliary prepares antimony alkene, it is characterised in that use ionic liquid liquid phase up-stripping antimony Alkene:
A certain amount of antimony powder end is ground in agate mortar, appropriate ion liquid solvent is then taken, by the antimony powder end after grinding The antimony solution that saturation is made in ion liquid solvent is placed in, ultrasonic stripping is carried out to above-mentioned solution, ultrasonic time is 4-7h, ultrasonic work( Rate is 500-700W, obtains the antimony alkene sample that concentration is 0.9 ± 0.2g/L;The ion liquid solvent is the methyl miaow of 1- ethyls -3 Azoles trifluoroacetate.
2. the method that utilization ionic liquid auxiliary according to claim 1 prepares antimony alkene, it is characterised in that:To obtained antimony alkene Sample is characterized:Antimony alkene sample is centrifuged into half an hour first, precipitating solvent is cleaned, UV, visible light then is carried out to sample The sign of absorption spectrum and transmission electron microscope.
CN201710470088.7A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 The method for preparing antimony alkene using ionic liquid auxiliary Active CN107243642B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108237229A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-07-03 深圳大学 Adjustable two-dimentional antimony alkene of a kind of number of plies and preparation method thereof
CN108574045A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-25 太原理工大学 A kind of organic photovoltaic battery of high-photoelectric transformation efficiency
CN108588826A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-28 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 The liquid phase stripping means of antimony alkene, bismuth alkene based on ion insertion auxiliary
CN109648095A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-19 兰州大学 Antimony nanometer sheet and its stripping means and flexible optical detector and preparation method thereof
CN112320761A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-05 太原理工大学 Preparation method of iodoene with controllable layer number
CN114433852A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-05-06 清华大学 Method for preparing stibene nanosheet through electrochemical stripping

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101037388A (en) * 2007-04-17 2007-09-19 华东师范大学 Multifunctional ion liquid system, preparation and application thereof
WO2007105443A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-09-20 National University Corporation Nagoya University Method for producing nanoparticle
CN101137437A (en) * 2005-01-04 2008-03-05 贝尔法斯特女王大学 Basic ionic liquids
CN105297133A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-03 南京理工大学 Preparation method of single-crystal less-layer antimonene
CN106191999A (en) * 2016-09-19 2016-12-07 中国科学院物理研究所 A kind of antimony alkene two-dimensional atomic crystal material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101137437A (en) * 2005-01-04 2008-03-05 贝尔法斯特女王大学 Basic ionic liquids
WO2007105443A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-09-20 National University Corporation Nagoya University Method for producing nanoparticle
CN101037388A (en) * 2007-04-17 2007-09-19 华东师范大学 Multifunctional ion liquid system, preparation and application thereof
CN105297133A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-03 南京理工大学 Preparation method of single-crystal less-layer antimonene
CN106191999A (en) * 2016-09-19 2016-12-07 中国科学院物理研究所 A kind of antimony alkene two-dimensional atomic crystal material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108237229A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-07-03 深圳大学 Adjustable two-dimentional antimony alkene of a kind of number of plies and preparation method thereof
CN108574045A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-25 太原理工大学 A kind of organic photovoltaic battery of high-photoelectric transformation efficiency
CN108588826A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-28 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 The liquid phase stripping means of antimony alkene, bismuth alkene based on ion insertion auxiliary
CN109648095A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-19 兰州大学 Antimony nanometer sheet and its stripping means and flexible optical detector and preparation method thereof
CN112320761A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-05 太原理工大学 Preparation method of iodoene with controllable layer number
CN114433852A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-05-06 清华大学 Method for preparing stibene nanosheet through electrochemical stripping

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