CN107242951A - One kind props up equipment automatically for patient - Google Patents

Abstract

Equipment is propped up automatically for patient the invention discloses one kind, including including slat supporting plates, one group of support fixed block is fixedly connected with the two ends of the slat supporting plates side surface, provided with rotation round bar between support fixed block described in one group, one group of rotation annulus is set with the rotation round bar, described in one group the swinging support plate matched with slat supporting plates is fixedly connected with a rotation annulus, it is set with the rotation round bar and positioned at No. two rotation annulus of one group No. one one group rotated on the outside of annulus, described in one group swing backing plate is fixedly connected with No. two rotation annulus, elevating mechanism is provided between the swinging support plate and slat supporting plates, the swinging support plate upper surface is provided with body fixed mechanism, the slat supporting plates two opposite sides are equipped with fixed mechanism on surface.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows one kind is easy to be controlled patient body lifting using more convenient, mitigates the labor intensity accompanied and attended to, and is easy to carry out effective exercise to the upper body of patient, lifting works well, in lifting process, and body fixes reliable device.

Description

One kind props up equipment automatically for patient

Technical field

The present invention relates to medical instruments field, particularly one kind props up equipment automatically for patient.

Background technology

Medical instruments are exactly the general name of the main tool and aid used during treating disease, for patient certainly Move for propping up, be the operation manually propped up using the replacement of some mechanical devices.

In tradition, some patients disease need long-term bed to be accomplished, in order to support good body, patient is daily It is required for being had a meal, it is inconvenient that recumbency, which is had a meal, is to need to accompany and attend to be propped up under usual state, daily at least twice Three times, compare many if medicine number of times to be drunk, be than larger, and because fatigue is helped when being combined with for the labor intensity accompanied and attended to It is also to have harm to patient, patient lies on a bed for a long time when can not helped to half, for the health of body It is unfavorable, points to accompany and attend to for a long time and carry out stirring and propping up back and forth, intensity is larger, and some sick beds are with hand or automatic liter The function of drop, but in some traditional wards or patient go back home in be that comparison is inconvenient, and if by patient The substantial amounts of support of body lower surface plug, also need to take out when lying down, the trouble compared, therefore ask to solve these Topic, the device that a kind of patient of design props up automatically is necessary.

The content of the invention

The invention aims to solve the above problems, devise one kind and prop up equipment automatically for patient.

Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, one kind is used for patient and props up equipment automatically, including bar shaped is supported One group of support fixed block is fixedly connected with plate, slat supporting plates side surface two ends, is set between support fixed block described in one group Have and one group of rotation annulus is set with rotation round bar, the rotation round bar, be fixedly connected described in one group on a rotation annulus It is set with and is rotated positioned at one group No. one on the outside of annulus on the swinging support plate matched with slat supporting plates, the rotation round bar One group of No. two rotation annulus, swing backing plate, the swinging support plate and bar shaped are fixedly connected with described in one group on No. two rotation annulus Elevating mechanism is provided between supporting plate, the swinging support plate upper surface is provided with body fixed mechanism, the slat supporting plates two Fixed mechanism is equipped with opposite flank, the elevating mechanism is led to by the multiple circles for being opened in slat supporting plates upper surface Hole, it is arranged on slat supporting plates lower surface and support frame on the outside of each manhole, is arranged on each support frame Upper surface and by a manhole through slat supporting plates Miniature hydraulic jick, to be sleeved on each micro hydraulic very heavy Gusseted block on the telescopic end on top, two groups of horizontal round bars, sets being inlaid on each gusseted block two opposite sides surface On each horizontal round bar and with the hinged more piece swing connecting bar of swinging support plate lower surface, be fixedly connected on bar shaped branch Fagging upper surface and one group of stretch rod on the outside of each Miniature hydraulic jick, it is fixedly connected on each stretch rod end face What the upper and universal drive shaft between swinging support plate lower surface was collectively formed, the body fixed mechanism is by being opened in swinging support plate Multiple bar shaped slots at the two ends of upper surface, it is arranged on the bar shaped slide rail of lower surface in each bar shaped slot, setting Mini electric dolly on each bar shaped slide rail, it is arranged on each Mini electric dolly side surface and is slitted with a corresponding bar shaped The automatically controlled expansion link of level between groove inner surface, one group of fixed plate for being fixedly connected on each Mini electric dolly upper surface, The folding shape support round bar that is fixedly connected on each fixed plate side surface, the limiting plate being sleeved on every group of folding shape support round bar, It is fixedly connected on the brute spring on each limiting plate side surface and between corresponding Mini electric dolly upper surface, is sleeved on Spongy layer on each brute spring, it is hingedly connected at what the folding shape buckle frame of swinging support plate upper surface one end was collectively formed.

The fixed mechanism by be opened on the surface of slat supporting plates two opposite sides two groups of circular grooves, be fixedly connected Fixed hook in each circular groove, the fixing band being sleeved on each fixed hook, it is fixedly connected on each fixing band Spring tong on end face, it is fixedly connected on each fixing band lower surface and the fixation buckle close to spring tong is collectively formed 's.

The end face for swinging backing plate is inclined plane.

The quantity of multiple bar shaped slots be between 4-8, a bar shaped slot described in per adjacent one group away from From identical, the quantity of multiple manholes is 2-4, and multiple manholes are equidistant to be located at same water On horizontal line.

The elasticity corresponding with each bar shaped slot is fixedly connected with the surface of the slat supporting plates two opposite sides Buffer belt.

The swinging support plate upper surface center is fixedly connected with the rubber layer with swinging backing plate upper surface overlap joint.

It is fixedly connected on the side surface of slat supporting plates one on wire, the wire end face and is fixedly connected with control box Body, the control cartridge upper surface is fixedly connected with control button and starting switch.

Another side surface of slat supporting plates is fixedly connected with commercial power interface.

The slat supporting plates and remote swing backing plate side surface upper hinge connection pull handle.

Each elastic webbing is equipped between the gusseted block upper surface and swinging support plate lower surface.

Equipment is propped up automatically for patient using what technical scheme made, and one kind is easy to using more convenient Lifting is controlled to patient body, mitigates the labor intensity accompanied and attended to, is easy to carry out the upper body of patient effective exercise, lifting Work well, in lifting process, body fixes reliable device.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for propping up equipment automatically for patient of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of top plan view for propping up equipment automatically for patient of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a kind of top view for propping up body fixed mechanism in equipment automatically for patient of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is that one kind of the present invention props up swinging support plate/Miniature hydraulic jick, triangle branch in equipment automatically for patient The partial enlarged drawing that bracer, horizontal round bar, more piece swing connecting bar and elastic webbing are engaged；

Fig. 5 is that one kind of the present invention props up the automatically controlled expansion link of Mini electric dolly, level, fixation in equipment automatically for patient The partial enlarged drawing that plate, folding shape support round bar, limiting plate, brute spring and spongy layer are engaged；

In figure, 1, slat supporting plates；2nd, fixed block is supported；3rd, round bar is rotated；4th, a rotation annulus；5th, swinging support plate；6、 No. two rotation annulus；7th, backing plate is swung；8th, support frame；9th, Miniature hydraulic jick；10th, gusseted block；11st, horizontal round bar； 12nd, more piece swing connecting bar；13rd, stretch rod；14th, universal drive shaft；15th, bar shaped slide rail；16th, Mini electric dolly；17th, level is automatically controlled stretches Contracting bar；18th, fixed plate；19th, folding shape support round bar；20th, limiting plate；21st, brute spring；22nd, spongy layer；23rd, shape buckle frame is rolled over； 24th, fixed hook；25th, fixing band；26th, spring tong；27th, fixed buckle；28th, elastic buffer belt；29th, rubber layer；30th, control box Body；31st, starting switch；32nd, control button；33rd, commercial power interface；34th, pull handle；35th, elastic webbing.

Embodiment

The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as Figure 1-5, one kind is propped up automatically for patient to be set It is standby, including slat supporting plates 1, it is fixedly connected with one group of support fixed block 2, one group of institute at the side surface two ends of slat supporting plates 1 State support fixed block 2 between provided with rotate round bar 3, it is described rotation round bar 3 on be set with one group No. one rotation annulus 4, described in one group No. one rotates and is fixedly connected with the swinging support plate 5 matched with slat supporting plates 1 on annulus 4, on the rotation round bar 3 suit and One group of No. two rotation annulus 6 in the outside of annulus 4 are rotated positioned at one group No. one, are fixedly connected described in one group on No. two rotation annulus 6 Backing plate 7 is swung, elevating mechanism, the upper surface of swinging support plate 5 are provided between the swinging support plate 5 and slat supporting plates 1 Provided with body fixed mechanism, fixed mechanism is equipped with the two opposite sides surface of slat supporting plates 1, the elevating mechanism is by opening Multiple manholes in the upper surface of slat supporting plates 1, it is arranged on the lower surface of slat supporting plates 1 and positioned at each circle Support frame 8 on the outside of shape through hole, it is arranged on each upper surface of support frame 8 and slat supporting plates 1 is passed through by a manhole Miniature hydraulic jick 9, be sleeved on the telescopic end of each Miniature hydraulic jick 9 gusseted block 10, be inlaid in it is every Two groups of horizontal round bars 11 on the individual two opposite sides surface of gusseted block 10, it is sleeved on each horizontal round bar 11 and with swinging branch The hinged more piece swing connecting bar 12 of the lower surface of fagging 5, it is fixedly connected on the upper surface of slat supporting plates 1 and positioned at each miniature One group of stretch rod 13 in the outside of hydraulic jack 9, be fixedly connected on each end face of stretch rod 13 and with swinging support plate 5 What the universal drive shaft 14 between surface was collectively formed, the body fixed mechanism is by being opened in the upper surface two ends of swinging support plate 5 Multiple bar shaped slots, the bar shaped slide rail 15 of lower surface in each bar shaped slot is arranged on, each bar shaped is arranged on and slides Mini electric dolly 16 on rail 15, be arranged on each side surface of Mini electric dolly 16 with the inside of a corresponding bar shaped slot The automatically controlled expansion link 17 of level between surface, one group of fixed plate 18 for being fixedly connected on each upper surface of Mini electric dolly 16, The folding shape support round bar 19 being fixedly connected on each side surface of fixed plate 18, the limit being sleeved on every group of folding shape support round bar 19 Position plate 20, it is fixedly connected on strength on each side surface of limiting plate 20 and between the corresponding upper surface of Mini electric dolly 16 Spring 21, the spongy layer 22 being sleeved on each brute spring 21, the folding shape for being hingedly connected at the upper surface one end of swinging support plate 5 What buckle frame 23 was collectively formed；The fixed mechanism is recessed by two groups of circles being opened on the two opposite sides surface of slat supporting plates 1 Groove, the fixed hook 24 being fixedly connected in each circular groove, the fixing band 25 being sleeved on each fixed hook 24, fixation The spring tong 26 that is connected on each end face of fixing band 25, it is fixedly connected on each lower surface of fixing band 25 and close to spring What the fixation buckle 27 of tong 26 was collectively formed；The end face for swinging backing plate 7 is inclined plane；Multiple bar shaped slots Quantity be 4-8, the distance between bar shaped slot described in per adjacent one group is identical, multiple manholes Quantity is 2-4, and multiple manholes are equidistant to be located in same horizontal line；1 liang of the slat supporting plates are relative The elastic buffer belt 28 corresponding with each bar shaped slot is fixedly connected with side surface；The upper table of swinging support plate 5 Face center is fixedly connected with the rubber layer 29 with swinging the upper surface of backing plate 7 overlap joint；It is fixed on the side surface of slat supporting plates 1 one Control box body 30 is fixedly connected with connecting wire, the wire end face, control box body 30 upper surface is fixedly connected with control Button 32 and starting switch 31；Another side surface of the slat supporting plates 1 is fixedly connected with commercial power interface 33；The slat supporting plates 1 and away from swinging the side surface upper hinge connection pull handle 34 of backing plate 7；Each upper surface of gusseted block 10 is with swinging branch Elastic webbing 35 is equipped between the lower surface of fagging 5.

The characteristics of the present embodiment is that slat supporting plates 1 are close into implantation surface upper body position and placed, and bed surface is upper Taken down or shift position in the bed board of the lower surface of slat supporting plates 1, by positioned at multiple supports of the lower surface of slat supporting plates 1 Frame 8 is placed on below bed, wherein passing through control so that the Miniature hydraulic jick 9 in each support frame 8 carries out rising behaviour Make, the corresponding gusseted block 10 of drive and two groups of more piece swing connecting bars 12 on each side surface of gusseted block 10 Drive swinging support plate 5 to carry out swinging certain angle, wherein each more piece swing connecting bar 12 can by horizontal round bar 11 with The side surface of corresponding gusseted block 10 is attached, during rising, and the upper surface of gusseted block 10 is with swinging The lower surface of supporting plate 5 is mutually overlapped so that turn into angle state between the rising of swinging support plate 5 and slat supporting plates 1, wherein often Individual more piece swing connecting bar 12 is by the form of the state change itself of rising, and wherein swinging support plate 5 passes through a slewing circle Ring 4 is attached with rotating round bar 3, is rotated round bar 3 and is connected by one group of support fixed block 2 with the side surface of slat supporting plates 1 Connect, wherein swinging backing plate 7 is placed on face under the body of patient, because the end face for swinging backing plate 7 is inclined plane so that patient lies down When it is pleasant, be attached wherein swinging backing plate 7 and rotating annulus 6 by one group No. two and rotate round bars 3, swinging branch When fagging 5 rises, the stretch rod 13 positioned at each both sides of Miniature hydraulic jick 9 carries out different degrees of stretching, wherein Universal drive shaft 14 on each end face of stretch rod 13 and between the lower surface of swinging support plate 5 is easy to the height with rising Form is adjusted, during rising, the upper body part point of people is located at his upper surface of swinging support plate 5, suffers from for immotile Person, easily slips when rising, manually can put down the folding shape buckle frame 24 on the end face of swinging support plate 5, Patient is allowed to hold, wherein passing through control so that the Mini electric dolly 16 and level in each bar shaped slot are automatically controlled Expansion link 17 is started working, and the automatically controlled expansion link 17 of level is easy to move together with Mini electric dolly 16 so that fixing-stable, band The dynamic personal body side surface of 20 pairs of limiting plate positioned at each upper surface of Mini electric dolly 16 carries out interception limitation, wherein positioned at every Brute spring 21 between individual restriction plate 20 and the corresponding upper surface of Mini electric dolly 16 ensures limiting plate when support 20 and body parallel, it is easy to intercept, the spongy layer 22 on each brute spring 21 is easy to when human body is extruded, carry High degree of comfort, one kind is easy to be controlled patient body lifting using more convenient, mitigates the labor intensity accompanied and attended to, is easy to Effective exercise is carried out to the upper body of patient, lifting works well, in lifting process, and body fixes reliable device.

In the present embodiment, programmable Series Controller and a motor driving are installed first at the present apparatus free time Five lead-out terminals of the model controller by taking the controller of MAM-200 models as an example, are passed through wire by device, a relay Respectively with the input of a motor driver, relay, the empty dolly 16 of miniature base of a fruit Na, starting switch 31 and control button 32 End connection, the motor that those skilled in the art are carried in Jiang Yitai motor drivers by wire and the automatically controlled expansion link 17 of level Terminals are connected, while a relay is connected with the magnetic valve that Miniature hydraulic jick 9 is carried, at commercial power interface 33 Output end is attached by the power connection end of wire and controller.After those skilled in the art are programmed by controller, fully controllable system The job order of each electrical part, concrete operating principle is as follows：Slat supporting plates 1 are close into implantation surface upper body position to put Put, the bed board on bed surface positioned at the lower surface of slat supporting plates 1 is taken down or shift position, will be located under slat supporting plates 1 Multiple support frames 8 on surface are placed on below bed, wherein passing through control so that the micro hydraulic thousand in each support frame 8 Jin top 9 carries out lifting operations, the gusseted block 10 corresponding to drive and two on each side surface of gusseted block 10 Group more piece swing connecting bar 12 drives swinging support plate 5 to carry out swinging certain angle, wherein 12 energy of each more piece swing connecting bar It is attached by the side surface of horizontal round bar 11 and corresponding gusseted block 10, during rising, gusseted The upper surface of block 10 is mutually overlapped with the lower surface of swinging support plate 5 so that between the rising of swinging support plate 5 and slat supporting plates 1 into For angle state, wherein each more piece swing connecting bar 12 passes through the form of the state change itself of rising, wherein swinging support Plate 5 rotates annulus 4 by No. one and is attached with rotating round bar 3, rotates round bar 3 and passes through one group of support fixed block 2 and bar shaped branch The side surface of fagging 1 is attached, wherein swinging backing plate 7 is placed on face under the body of patient, because the end face for swinging backing plate 7 is to incline Inclined-plane so that pleasant when patient lies down, enters wherein swinging backing plate 7 and rotating the rotation round bar 3 of annulus 6 by one group No. two Row connection, when swinging support plate 5 rises, the stretch rod 13 positioned at each both sides of Miniature hydraulic jick 9 is carried out not With the stretching of degree, wherein the universal drive shaft 14 on each end face of stretch rod 13 and between the lower surface of swinging support plate 5 It is easy to adjust form with the height of rising, during rising, the upper body part point of people is located at his upper table of swinging support plate 5 Face, for immotile patient, easily slips when rising, can be manually by the end face of swinging support plate 5 Folding shape buckle frame 24 is put down, and allows patient to hold, wherein passing through control so that the Mini electric in each bar shaped slot Dolly 16 and the automatically controlled expansion link 17 of level are started working, and the automatically controlled expansion link 17 of level is easy to start shipment with Mini electric dolly 16 1 It is dynamic so that fixing-stable, drive the personal body side surface of 20 pairs of limiting plate positioned at each upper surface of Mini electric dolly 16 to carry out Limitation is intercepted, wherein the brute spring 21 between each restriction plate 20 and the corresponding upper surface of Mini electric dolly 16 ensures Limiting plate 20 and body parallel when support, are easy to intercept, the spongy layer 22 on each brute spring 21 is easy to When extruding human body, comfort level is improved, when this device is placed on bed surface, is located at each fixed hook 24 by pulling On fixing band 25, if the length of fixing band 25 is long, be wrapped in several circles at the frame edge of bedside will be located at again it is every Spring tong 26 on the individual end face of fixing band 25 is fixed with bedside edge, wherein on each end face of fixing band 25 Fixed buckle 27 is easy to relative one group to be fixed so that this device is more fixed, on the outside of each bar shaped slot Elastic buffer belt 28 is easy to the Mini electric dolly 16 corresponding to limitation, and rubber layer 29 is easy to improve comfort level to patient, also just In anti-skidding, the starting switch 31 of the upper surface of box body 30 is controlled to be easy to control to start, control button 32 is easy to control elevated degree, Commercial power interface 33 is easy to switch on power, pull handle 34 be easy to by this device without using when be collected, positioned at each three The elastic webbing 35 of corner supporting block 10 and the lower surface of swinging support plate 5 is easy to be connected gusseted block 10 with swinging support plate 5 Connect.

Embodiment 2：By Miniature hydraulic jick 9 is alternatively in line motor and automatically controlled catch bar is engaged, equally The effect of lifting and support can be reached, other structures are same as Example 1.

Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art Some of which part may be made some variation embodies the present invention principle, belong to protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. one kind props up equipment, including slat supporting plates automatically for patient（1）, it is characterised in that the slat supporting plates（1） One group of support fixed block is fixedly connected with the two ends of side surface（2）, fixed block is supported described in one group（2）Between provided with rotate round bar （3）, the rotation round bar（3）Upper one group of rotation annulus of suit（4）, a rotation annulus described in one group（4）Upper fixation is even Connect and slat supporting plates（1）The swinging support plate matched（5）, the rotation round bar（3）It is upper to be set with and turn positioned at one group No. one Dynamic annulus（4）One group of No. two rotation annulus in outside（6）, No. two rotation annulus described in one group（6）On be fixedly connected with swing backing plate （7）, the swinging support plate（5）With slat supporting plates（1）Between be provided with elevating mechanism, the swinging support plate（5）Upper surface Provided with body fixed mechanism, the slat supporting plates（1）Be equipped with fixed mechanism on the surface of two opposite sides, the elevating mechanism by It is opened in slat supporting plates（1）Multiple manholes of upper surface, it is arranged on slat supporting plates（1）Lower surface and positioned at each Support frame on the outside of a number manhole（8）, be arranged on each support frame（8）Upper surface and by a manhole pass through bar Shape supporting plate（1）Miniature hydraulic jick（9）, be sleeved on each Miniature hydraulic jick（9）Telescopic end on triangle branch Bracer（10）, be inlaid in each gusseted block（10）Two groups of horizontal round bars on the surface of two opposite sides（11）, be sleeved on it is each Horizontal round bar（11）It is upper and with swinging support plate（5）The hinged more piece swing connecting bar of lower surface（12）, be fixedly connected on bar Shape supporting plate（1）Upper surface and positioned at each Miniature hydraulic jick（9）One group of stretch rod in outside（13）, be fixedly connected on it is every Individual stretch rod（13）On end face and with swinging support plate（5）Universal drive shaft between lower surface（14）Collectively form, the body Body fixed mechanism is by being opened in swinging support plate（5）Multiple bar shaped slots at the two ends of upper surface, it is arranged on each bar The bar shaped slide rail of lower surface in shape slot（15）, be arranged on each bar shaped slide rail（15）On Mini electric dolly（16）, set In each Mini electric dolly（16）The automatically controlled expansion link of level between side surface and corresponding bar shaped slot inner surface （17）, be fixedly connected on each Mini electric dolly（16）One group of fixed plate of upper surface（18）, be fixedly connected on each fixation Plate（18）Folding shape support round bar on side surface（19）, be sleeved on every group of folding shape support round bar（19）On limiting plate（20）, it is solid Surely it is connected to each limiting plate（20）On side surface and with corresponding Mini electric dolly（16）Brute spring between upper surface （21）, be sleeved on each brute spring（21）On spongy layer（22）, be hingedly connected at swinging support plate（5）Upper surface one end Roll over shape buckle frame（23）Collectively form.

2. one kind according to claim 1 props up equipment automatically for patient, it is characterised in that the fixed mechanism is by opening In slat supporting plates（1）Two groups of circular grooves on the surface of two opposite sides, it is fixedly connected in each circular groove Fixed hook（24）, be sleeved on each fixed hook（24）On fixing band（25）, be fixedly connected on each fixing band（25）One end Spring tong on face（26）, be fixedly connected on each fixing band（25）Lower surface and close spring tong（26）Fixation buckle （27）Collectively form.

3. one kind according to claim 1 props up equipment automatically for patient, it is characterised in that the swing backing plate（7） End face be inclined plane.

4. one kind according to claim 1 props up equipment automatically for patient, it is characterised in that multiple bar shapeds The quantity of slot is 4-8, and the distance between bar shaped slot described in per adjacent one group is identical, and multiple circles are led to The quantity in hole is 2-4, and multiple manholes are equidistant to be located in same horizontal line.

5. one kind according to claim 1 props up equipment automatically for patient, it is characterised in that the slat supporting plates （1）The elastic buffer belt corresponding with each bar shaped slot is fixedly connected with the surface of two opposite sides（28）.

6. one kind according to claim 1 props up equipment automatically for patient, it is characterised in that the swinging support plate （5）Upper surface center is fixedly connected with swinging backing plate（7）The rubber layer of upper surface overlap joint（29）.

7. one kind according to claim 1 props up equipment automatically for patient, it is characterised in that the slat supporting plates （1）It is fixedly connected on one side surface on wire, the wire end face and is fixedly connected with control box body（30）, the control box body （30）Upper surface is fixedly connected with control button（32）And starting switch（31）.

8. one kind according to claim 1 or 7 props up equipment automatically for patient, it is characterised in that the bar shaped support Plate（1）Another side surface is fixedly connected with commercial power interface（33）.

9. one kind according to claim 1 props up equipment automatically for patient, it is characterised in that the slat supporting plates （1）And away from swing backing plate（7）Side surface upper hinge connection pull handle（34）.

10. one kind according to claim 1 props up equipment automatically for patient, it is characterised in that each triangle branch Bracer（10）Upper surface and swinging support plate（5）Elastic webbing is equipped between lower surface（35）.