CN107242149A - A kind of large-scale pasture efficiently gavages system and method - Google Patents
A kind of large-scale pasture efficiently gavages system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107242149A CN107242149A CN201610524414.3A CN201610524414A CN107242149A CN 107242149 A CN107242149 A CN 107242149A CN 201610524414 A CN201610524414 A CN 201610524414A CN 107242149 A CN107242149 A CN 107242149A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- gavage
- gavages
- gavaging
- efficiently
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K9/00—Sucking apparatus for young stock ; Devices for mixing solid food with liquids
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
System and method is efficiently gavaged the invention discloses a kind of large-scale pasture for belonging to agricultural machinery manufacture field.This gavages system by stirring heat-insulation system, variable frequency power system and gavages the part of system three and constitute.The nutriment gavaged and nourishing additive agent water etc. are added into stirring heat-insulation system when using to stir, will gavage liquid by variable frequency power system is delivered to the system of gavaging, finally pour into ox cud and complete to gavage work.The large-scale pasture of the present invention, which efficiently gavages system and method and can effectively improved, gavages efficiency, and can substantially shorten ox stand up time, there is very high practical value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery manufacture field, and in particular to a kind of large-scale pasture efficiently gavages system and method.
Background technology
Gavage work to milk cow progress both at home and abroad at present and mainly use manual and portable two ways, but both modes
All have that efficiency is low, the shortcoming of ox stand-by period length.It is general gavage manually, it is necessary to can just gavage within 5-10 minutes one, and
And muscle power is expended very much, and movable type can only once be gavaged to a head of cattle, it is impossible to bull ox gavages simultaneously.
The content of the invention
System and method is efficiently gavaged it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of large-scale pasture, concrete technical scheme is：
A kind of large-scale pasture efficiently gavages system, including stirring heat-insulation system 1, the and of variable frequency power system 2 being sequentially connected
Gavage system 3；The stirring heat-insulation system is made up of heat insulation tank 101, stirring system 102 and the part of heating system 103 3；It is described
Variable frequency power system is pumped into pipe 201, filter 202, variable frequency pump 203 and pump-out pipe 204 including what is be sequentially connected；Described gavage be
System is by gavaging main pipeline 301, triple valve 302, valve 303 and gavaging the part of pipe 304 4 and constitute；The heat insulation tank 101 is with being pumped into
The Joint of pipe 201, top and the Joint of stirring system 102；The pump-out pipe 204 is with gavaging the Joint of main pipeline 301.
Further, the heat insulation tank 101 is double-layer stainless steel material, in capsule shape, and capacity is 1~2 cubic metre, is included
Thermometer shows water temperature；Stirring system 102 includes motor, rotating shaft and wheel blade；Heating system 103 has electrical heating, steam heating two
The mode of kind.
Further, when heat insulation tank 101 is more than 2 cubic metres, stirring system 102 needs to install reductor additional.
Further, the pipe 201 that is pumped into is food-grade stainless steel seamless pipe material；Pump-out pipe 204 is with being pumped into pipe 201
Material is consistent with bore.The filtration of filter 202, it is to avoid undissolved block physical damage variable frequency pump 203.
Further, the main pipeline 301 that gavages is food-grade stainless steel seamless pipe material, and it is arranged on cowshed neck cangue
At 0.5 meter~0.8 meter of top, one end open and the Joint of pump-out pipe 204, other end closing, the affixed multiple triple valves of its pipe shaft
302；Triple valve 302 is stainless steel, and structure is the T-shaped three-way pipe of 3 internal threads, and two are open and gavage the Joint of main pipeline 301,
Another opening and the Joint of valve 303；Valve 303 is stainless material ball valve, one end and the Joint of triple valve 302, the other end with
Pipe 304 is gavaged to connect by fast connection interface；Pipe 304 is gavaged for stainless steel, is the slinky spring structure that can be bent, Ke Yitong
Cross in the oesophagus insertion cud of oral cavity.
Further, the triple valve 302 is 3-10, the triple valve 302, valve 303, the number for gavaging pipe 304
All same.
The method that system is gavaged, the nutriment that will be gavaged efficiently are gavaged using a kind of large-scale pasture as described above
And nourishing additive agent water etc. adds stirring heat-insulation system and stirred, liquid will be gavaged by variable frequency power system it will be delivered to and gavage
System, finally pours into ox cud and completes to gavage work；Specifically include following steps：
(1) clean water is added in heat insulation tank, the nutriment for gavaging needs is then added into heat insulation tank 101, opened
Stirring system 102；
(2) after the milk cow milking for needing to gavage terminates, neck cangue is stamped, pipe 304 will be gavaged milk is inserted by oral cavity oesophagus
In the cud of ox；Open variable frequency power system 2；Liquid in heat insulation tank 101 is through being pumped into the inflow filter 202 of pipe 201, through filtering
Entered afterwards by pump-out pipe 204 and gavage system 3；Now open and use and gavage valve 303 corresponding to pipe 304, gavage liquid flow
Enter to gavage main pipeline 301, triple valve 302 and the valve 303 opened, finally flow into and gavage pipe 304, observation gavages the knurl of ox only
Stomach crypts, gavaging to ox is completed after cud crypts is full；
(3) pipe 304 will be gavaged and extract by gavaging after finishing, and stirring system 102 and variable frequency pump 203 are closed.
Further, in step (1), in the winter time, the water added in heat insulation tank needs first to be heated to 40 DEG C.
Further, it is less than in temperature in 0 DEG C of season, step (3), stirring system 102 and variable frequency pump 203 is closed
Afterwards, also need the emptying rate of liquid in pipeline and cleaning.
Approach described above can be gavaged to 3-10 cow heads simultaneously, and the time that gavages of every ox is less than two minutes.
The large-scale pasture of the present invention efficiently gavages system and method can be while gavage to bull ox, and every ox gavages the time
Less than two minutes, effectively increase and gavage efficiency, and substantially shorten ox stand up time, there is very high practical value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the efficient of the present invention gavages system general illustration；
Fig. 2 is stirring heat-insulation system schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is variable frequency power system schematic；
Fig. 4 is to gavage system schematic；
In figure：1- stirrings heat-insulation system, 2- variable frequency powers system, 3- gavage system, 101- heat insulation tanks, 102- stirrings system
System, 103- heating systems, 201- be pumped into pipe, 202- filters, 203- variable frequency pumps, 204- pump-out pipes, 301- gavage main pipeline,
302- triple valves, 303- valves, 304- gavage pipe.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not thereby limiting the invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of large-scale pasture as shown in Figure 1 to 4 efficiently gavages system, including be sequentially connected stirring heat-insulation system 1,
Variable frequency power system 2 and gavage system 3；The stirring heat-insulation system is by heat insulation tank 101, stirring system 102 and heating system 103
Three parts are constituted；What the variable frequency power system included being sequentially connected is pumped into pipe 201, filter 202, variable frequency pump 203 and pumps out
Pipe 204；The system that gavages is by gavaging main pipeline 301, triple valve 302, valve 303 and gavaging the part of pipe 304 4 and constitute；It is described
Heat insulation tank 101 is with being pumped into the Joint of pipe 201, top and the Joint of stirring system 102；The pump-out pipe 204 and 301 gavages supervisor
Road Joint.
The heat insulation tank 101 is double-layer stainless steel material, in capsule shape, and capacity is 1~2 cubic metre, includes thermometer and shows
Show water temperature；When heat insulation tank 101 is more than 2 cubic metres, stirring system 102 needs to install reductor additional；Stirring system 102 include motor,
Rotating shaft and wheel blade；Heating system 103 has electrical heating, steam heating two ways.
The pipe 201 that is pumped into is food-grade stainless steel seamless pipe material；Pump-out pipe 204 and the material and mouth for being pumped into pipe 201
Footpath is consistent.Filter filtration 202, it is to avoid undissolved block physical damage variable frequency pump 203.
The main pipeline 301 that gavages is food-grade stainless steel seamless pipe material, and it is arranged on 0.5 meter of the top of cowshed neck cangue
At~0.8 meter, one end open and the Joint of pump-out pipe 204, other end closing, the affixed 3-10 triple valve 302 of its pipe shaft；Threeway
Valve 302 is stainless steel, and structure is the T-shaped three-way pipe of 3 internal threads, and two openings are with gavaging the Joint of main pipeline 301, another opening
With the Joint of valve 303；Valve 303 is stainless material ball valve, one end and the Joint of triple valve 302, and the other end is with gavaging pipe 304
Connected by fast connection interface；Pipe 304 is gavaged for stainless steel, is the slinky spring structure that can be bent, can be eaten by oral cavity
In pipe insertion cud.The valve 303, the number all same for gavaging pipe 304, triple valve 302.
Embodiment 2
The method that system is gavaged efficiently is gavaged using large-scale pasture, is comprised the following steps：
(1) clean water (water in the winter time, added in heat insulation tank needs first to be heated to 40 DEG C) is added in heat insulation tank, so
The nutriment for gavaging needs is added into heat insulation tank 101 afterwards, stirring system 102 is opened；
(2) after the milk cow milking for needing to gavage terminates, neck cangue is stamped, pipe 304 will be gavaged milk is inserted by oral cavity oesophagus
In the cud of ox；Open variable frequency power system 2；Liquid in heat insulation tank 101 is through being pumped into the inflow filter 202 of pipe 201, through filtering
Entered afterwards by pump-out pipe 204 and gavage system 3；Now open and use and gavage valve 303 corresponding to pipe 304, gavage liquid flow
Enter to gavage main pipeline 301, triple valve 302 and the valve 303 opened, finally flow into and gavage pipe 304, observation gavages the knurl of ox only
Stomach crypts, gavaging to ox is completed after cud crypts is full；
When being gavaged to more bovine cows simultaneously, it only need to will gavage pipe 304 and insert in the cud of every cow head, and will be corresponding
Triple valve 302 and corresponding valve 303 are opened；
(3) pipe 304 will be gavaged and extract by gavaging after finishing, and stirring system 102 and variable frequency pump 203 are closed；It is low in temperature
In 0 DEG C of season, also need the emptying rate of liquid in pipeline and cleaning.
Approach described above can be gavaged to 3-10 cow heads simultaneously, and the time that gavages of every ox is less than two minutes.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of large-scale pasture efficiently gavages system, it is characterised in that the large-scale pasture, which efficiently gavages system, includes phase successively
Stirring heat-insulation system (1) even, variable frequency power system (2) and gavage system (3)；The stirring heat-insulation system is by heat insulation tank
(101), stirring system (102) and the part of heating system (103) three composition；The variable frequency power system includes the pump being sequentially connected
Enter pipe (201), filter (202), variable frequency pump (203) and pump-out pipe (204)；It is described gavage system by gavage main pipeline (301),
Triple valve (302), valve (303) and gavage the part of pipe (304) four composition；The heat insulation tank (101) is mutually solid with being pumped into pipe (201)
Connect, top and stirring system (102) Joint；The pump-out pipe (204) is with gavaging main pipeline (301) Joint.
2. a kind of large-scale pasture according to claim 1 efficiently gavages system, it is characterised in that the heat insulation tank (101)
For double-layer stainless steel material, in capsule shape, capacity is 1~2 cubic metre, includes thermometer and shows water temperature；Stirring system (102) is wrapped
Include motor, rotating shaft and wheel blade；Heating system (103) has electrical heating, steam heating two ways.
3. a kind of large-scale pasture according to claim 2 efficiently gavages system, it is characterised in that heat insulation tank (101) is more than 2
During cubic meter, stirring system (102) needs to install reductor additional.
4. a kind of large-scale pasture according to claim 1 efficiently gavages system, it is characterised in that described to be pumped into pipe (201)
For food-grade stainless steel seamless pipe material, pump-out pipe (204) is consistent with the material and bore that are pumped into pipe (201).
5. a kind of large-scale pasture according to claim 1 efficiently gavages system, it is characterised in that described to gavage main pipeline
(301) be food-grade stainless steel seamless pipe material, its be arranged on cowshed neck cangue 0.5 meter~0.8 meter of top locate, one end open and
Pump-out pipe (204) Joint, other end closing, the affixed multiple triple valves (302) of its pipe shaft；Triple valve (302) is stainless steel
Matter, structure is the T-shaped three-way pipe of (3) internal thread, and two openings are with gavaging main pipeline (301) Joint, another opening and valve (303)
Joint；Valve (303) is stainless material ball valve, one end and triple valve (302) Joint, and the other end leads to gavaging pipe (304)
Too fast connection interface connection；Pipe (304) is gavaged for stainless steel, is the slinky spring structure that can be bent, can be eaten by oral cavity
In pipe insertion cud.
6. a kind of large-scale pasture according to claim 5 efficiently gavages system, it is characterised in that described to gavage pipe (304)
For 3-10, the triple valve (302), valve (303), the number all same for gavaging pipe (304).
7. efficiently gavaging the method that system is gavaged using a kind of large-scale pasture described in claim any one of 1-6, it is special
Levy and be, comprise the following steps：
(1) clean water is added in heat insulation tank, the nutriment for gavaging needs is then added into heat insulation tank (101), opening is stirred
Mix system (102)；
(2) after the milk cow milking for needing to gavage terminates, neck cangue is stamped, pipe (304) will be gavaged milk cow is inserted by oral cavity oesophagus
Cud in；Open variable frequency power system (2)；Liquid in heat insulation tank (101) through being pumped into pipe (201) inflow filter (202),
Entered after filtering by pump-out pipe (204) and gavage system (3)；Now open and use and gavage valve corresponding to pipe (304)
(303), gavage liquid and flow into the valve (303) for gavaging main pipeline (301), triple valve (302) and opening, finally flow into and gavage pipe
(304), observe and gavage the cud crypts of ox only, gavaging to ox is completed after cud crypts is full；
(3) pipe (304) excision will be gavaged by gavaging after finishing, and stirring system (102) and variable frequency pump (203) are closed.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in step (1), in the winter time, the water added in heat insulation tank are needed
First to be heated to 40 DEG C.
9. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be less than in temperature in 0 DEG C of season, step (3), will stir
After system (102) and variable frequency pump (203) are closed, also need the emptying rate of liquid in pipeline and cleaning.
10. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that can be gavaged simultaneously to 3-10 cow heads, the filling of every ox
The time is taken less than two minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610524414.3A CN107242149A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of large-scale pasture efficiently gavages system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610524414.3A CN107242149A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of large-scale pasture efficiently gavages system and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107242149A true CN107242149A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610524414.3A Pending CN107242149A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of large-scale pasture efficiently gavages system and method |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2578516A1 (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-12 | Cassou Robert | Device for packaging and transferring liquid product, particularly applicable to veterinary medicine |
| DE19502691C1 (en) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-03-07 | Sachs Elektronik Kg Hugo | Lung perfusion and ventilation chamber for small experimental animals |
| CN201631421U (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-11-17 | 冯军科 | Automatic fluid infusion device for cows |
| CN103932816A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-23 | 河北围场金发动物药品有限公司 | Drenching device for bulls |
| CN104055596A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-24 | 南宁学院 | Automatic and quantitative liquid filling device for animal and operating method thereof |
| CN203841840U (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2014-09-24 | 贝嘉美（天津）生物技术研发有限公司 | Quantitative drenching mechanism with pressurization device |
| CN204890252U (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-23 | 上海钰森生物技术有限公司 | Small -size experimental animals is system of filling in batches |
| CN205124662U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-04-06 | 内蒙古草原金峰畜牧有限公司 | Automatic quantitative feeding system of lamb |
| CN205286600U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-06-08 | 上海光明荷斯坦牧业有限公司 | Full -automatic clothes ware of irritating of large -scale ruminant |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201610524414.3A patent/CN107242149A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2578516A1 (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-12 | Cassou Robert | Device for packaging and transferring liquid product, particularly applicable to veterinary medicine |
| DE19502691C1 (en) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-03-07 | Sachs Elektronik Kg Hugo | Lung perfusion and ventilation chamber for small experimental animals |
| CN201631421U (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-11-17 | 冯军科 | Automatic fluid infusion device for cows |
| CN203841840U (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2014-09-24 | 贝嘉美（天津）生物技术研发有限公司 | Quantitative drenching mechanism with pressurization device |
| CN103932816A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-23 | 河北围场金发动物药品有限公司 | Drenching device for bulls |
| CN104055596A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-24 | 南宁学院 | Automatic and quantitative liquid filling device for animal and operating method thereof |
| CN204890252U (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-23 | 上海钰森生物技术有限公司 | Small -size experimental animals is system of filling in batches |
| CN205124662U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-04-06 | 内蒙古草原金峰畜牧有限公司 | Automatic quantitative feeding system of lamb |
| CN205286600U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-06-08 | 上海光明荷斯坦牧业有限公司 | Full -automatic clothes ware of irritating of large -scale ruminant |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20171013 |