CN107241798A - The indicating means and relevant device of a kind of resource allocation - Google Patents

The indicating means and relevant device of a kind of resource allocation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107241798A
CN107241798A CN201610182239.4A CN201610182239A CN107241798A CN 107241798 A CN107241798 A CN 107241798A CN 201610182239 A CN201610182239 A CN 201610182239A CN 107241798 A CN107241798 A CN 107241798A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
uplink
website
resource block
predetermined threshold
threshold value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610182239.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林梅露
淦明
郭宇宸
李彦淳
向铮铮
罗俊
刘乐
林伟
庞继勇
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610182239.4A priority Critical patent/CN107241798A/en
Publication of CN107241798A publication Critical patent/CN107241798A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058Allocation criteria
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of indicating means of resource allocation and relevant device, wherein, this method includes:Access point sends trigger frame, the trigger frame can be used for triggering the multiple websites for accessing the access point to access point progress uplink, wherein, the trigger frame is that the resource needed for being transmitted in the way of the distribution information of joint instructions frequency resource block and the distribution information of spatial flow to each station data is indicated, so that above-mentioned multiple websites parse each self-corresponding resource indication information in the trigger frame respectively, and uplink frame is transmitted to access point according to the resource indication information parsed.Implement the embodiment of the present invention, be capable of the distribution and the distribution of spatial flow of joint instructions frequency resource block, effectively reduce overhead.

Description

The indicating means and relevant device of a kind of resource allocation
Technical field
Set the present invention relates to the indicating means and correlation of communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of resource allocation It is standby.
Background technology
Current 802.11ax standards have been had been introduced into based on OFDMA (orthogonal frequency division Multiple access, orthogonal frequency-time multiple access) multi-user transmission technology, using many sub-channels (i.e. Frequency resource block) while carrying out data transmission to multiple websites (Station, STA).For OFDMA Multi-user transmission can be comprising two kinds of transmission means, one kind is that SU (Single User, single user) is passed Defeated mode, i.e. scheduled each website occupy different frequency resource blocks, in corresponding resource frequency chunks It is upper to send respective data, and each an only user uses in frequency resource block.It is another to be MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output, multi-user's multiple-input and multiple-output) Transmission means, i.e. scheduled multiple websites occupy identical frequency resource block, and in different spatial flows It is upper to send respective data.
Based on multi-user transmission, access point (Access Point, AP) is carried by being sent to multiple websites There is the trigger frame of resource indication information, so that multiple websites carry out transmitting uplink data according to the trigger frame. The structure of trigger frame generally comprises frame head, frame and Frame Check Sequence fields, wherein, frame includes often Individual website is required for the public schedule information read and including each website needs the resource read respectively to refer to Show information, wherein, resource indication information distributes information and space stream distribution information comprising frequency resource block.
The size of multi-frequency resource block is defined at present in 802.11ax standards, according to of subcarrier Number can be divided into the sizes such as 26,52,106,242,484,996.Wherein 26 subcarriers are corresponded approximately to 2MHz, 52 subcarriers correspond approximately to 4MHz, and 106 subcarriers correspond approximately to 8MHz, 242 Subcarrier corresponds approximately to 20MHz, and 484 subcarriers correspond approximately to 40MHz, and 996 subcarriers are about Correspondence 80MHz.By taking 20MHz as an example, 20MHz frequency spectrums can include the frequency money of 9 26 sizes The frequency resource block of source block, the either frequency resource block of 4 52 sizes or 2 106 sizes, or The frequency resource block of 1 242 size of person.Over/under in row transmission, access point needs to inform website place Frequency resource block size and location, so as to website in corresponding frequency resource block transmission/reception data. In addition, access point also needs to inform the original position and number of the spatial flow where website, so that website exists Transmission/reception data on corresponding spatial flow.At present, in trigger frame for resource allocation instruction mostly be by The distribution of frequency resource block and the distribution of spatial flow carry out independent instruction.However, using frequency resource block The independent indicating mode distributed with spatial flow can greatly increase the overhead of access point.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of indicating means of resource allocation and relevant device, it can combine and refer to Show the distribution of frequency resource block and the distribution of spatial flow, effectively reduce overhead.
First aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of indicating means of resource allocation, total transmission bandwidth by Several equal-sized bandwidth unit compositions, methods described includes:
Access point send trigger frame, the trigger frame be used for trigger access described access point multiple websites to Described access point carry out uplink, the trigger frame include the first configured information, the second configured information and 3rd configured information, first configured information is used to indicate in the multiple website that each website to be up and passed The position of the initial bandwidth unit of defeated occupancy, second configured information is used to indicate each described website Row transmits the start bit of position, the size of the frequency resource block and the spatial flow of the frequency resource block taken Put, the 3rd configured information is used for the number for indicating the spatial flow that each described website uplink takes;
Described access point receives the uplink frame that the multiple website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.By by sky Between the configured information that flows be dissolved into the configured information of frequency resource block, will frequency by the way of joint instructions The instruction that rate resource block is distributed and spatial flow is distributed is combined together, and the instruction that can effectively reduce system is opened Pin.
With reference to the embodiment of the present invention in a first aspect, the first in first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is possible In embodiment, total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, When total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz;When total transmission bandwidth During for 40MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz When, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or first aspect, at this In second of possible embodiment of inventive embodiments first aspect, described access point receives the multiple The uplink frame that website is transmitted according to the trigger frame, including:
Described access point receive the multiple website according to the trigger frame with single user SU transmission means and It is upper that at least one of multi-user's multiple-input and multiple-output MU-MIMO transmission means transmission means is transmitted Row frame.
With reference to second of possible embodiment of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In the third possible embodiment of first aspect, when there is first object website in the multiple website When transmitting uplink frame with the transmission means of the SU, the space that the first object website uplink takes The number of stream is no more than the first predetermined threshold value.
With reference to the third possible embodiment of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, first predetermined threshold value is 8.
With reference to second of possible embodiment of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, when in the multiple website exist the second targeted sites When transmitting uplink frame with the transmission means of the MU-MIMO, the second targeted sites uplink takes Spatial flow number be no more than the second predetermined threshold value, and second targeted sites take frequency money The summation of the number for the spatial flow that all website uplink in source block take is no more than the 3rd pre-determined threshold Value.
With reference to the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, second predetermined threshold value is 4, and the described 3rd is pre- Gating limit value is 8.
With reference to the 5th kind of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the 6th kind of possible embodiment, in this hair In 7th kind of possible embodiment of bright embodiment first aspect, the second targeted sites uplink The size of the frequency resource block of occupancy is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value.
With reference to the 7th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 8th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the predetermined threshold value is 106.
Second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of indicating means of resource allocation, total transmission bandwidth by Several equal-sized bandwidth unit compositions, methods described includes:
Access point send trigger frame, the trigger frame be used for trigger access described access point multiple websites to Described access point carry out uplink, the trigger frame include the first configured information, the second configured information and 3rd configured information, first configured information is used to indicate the up of each website in the multiple website Transmission means, second configured information is used for the frequency money for indicating that each described website uplink takes The position of source block and the size of the frequency resource block, the 3rd configured information be used to indicating it is described each The distribution information for the spatial flow that website uplink takes;
Described access point receives the uplink frame that the multiple website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.By by SU Spatial flow distribution and frequency resource block distribution with two kinds of transmission means of MU-MIMO make a distinction instruction, energy Bit resources needed for enough reductions are indicated, so as to effectively reduce the instruction expense of system.
With reference to second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the first in second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is possible In embodiment, total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, When total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz;When total transmission bandwidth During for 40MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz When, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or second aspect, at this In second of possible embodiment of inventive embodiments second aspect, when first configured information is indicated The multiple website in exist first object website uplink transmission mode be single user SU transmission means When, the trigger frame also includes the 4th configured information, and the 4th configured information is used to indicate described first The position for the initial bandwidth unit that targeted sites uplink takes.
With reference to second of possible embodiment of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In the third possible embodiment of second aspect, the sky that the first object website uplink takes Between the distribution information that flows include the number for the spatial flow that the first object website uplink takes, it is described The number for the spatial flow that the uplink of first object website takes is no more than the first predetermined threshold value.
With reference to the third possible embodiment of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 4th kind of possible embodiment of second aspect, first predetermined threshold value is 8.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or second aspect, at this In 5th kind of possible embodiment of inventive embodiments second aspect, when first configured information is indicated The multiple website in exist the second targeted sites uplink transmission mode be multi-user's multiple-input and multiple-output During MU-MIMO transmission means, the frequency resource block that the second targeted sites uplink takes it is big Small is the distribution letter of the spatial flow taken more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, the second targeted sites uplink Breath includes the original position and the number of spatial flow for the spatial flow that the second targeted sites uplink takes.
With reference to the 5th kind of possible embodiment of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 6th kind of possible embodiment of second aspect, the predetermined threshold value is 106.
With reference to the 5th kind of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the 6th kind of possible embodiment, in this hair In 7th kind of possible embodiment of bright embodiment second aspect, the second targeted sites uplink The number of the spatial flow of occupancy is no more than the second predetermined threshold value, the frequency that second targeted sites take The summation of the number for the spatial flow that all website uplink in resource block take is no more than the 3rd pre- gating Limit value.
With reference to the 7th kind of possible embodiment of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 8th kind of possible embodiment of second aspect, second predetermined threshold value is 4, and the described 3rd is pre- Gating limit value is 8.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of indicating means of resource allocation, total transmission bandwidth by Several equal-sized bandwidth unit compositions, methods described includes:
Access point send trigger frame, the trigger frame be used for trigger access described access point multiple websites to Described access point carries out uplink, and the trigger frame includes the first configured information and the second configured information, First configured information is used for the frequency money for indicating that each website uplink takes in the multiple website The position of source block and the size of the frequency resource block, second configured information be used to indicating it is described each The number for the spatial flow that website uplink takes;
Described access point receives the uplink frame that the multiple website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.
With reference to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the first in the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is possible In embodiment, total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, When total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz;When total transmission bandwidth During for 40MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz When, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the third aspect, at this In second of possible embodiment of the inventive embodiments third aspect, when first configured information is indicated The multiple website in exist targeted sites uplink occupancy frequency resource block size be less than first During predetermined threshold value, the frequency money that the targeted sites uplink that first configured information is indicated takes The position of source block includes the position of initial bandwidth unit, the frequency resource block less than first predetermined threshold value Position and particular frequencies resource block position, the number for the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes Mesh is no more than predetermined threshold value.
With reference to second of possible embodiment of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In the third possible embodiment of the third aspect, the predetermined threshold value is 8.
With reference to second of possible embodiment of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 4th kind of possible embodiment of the third aspect, the frequency taken when the targeted sites uplink When the size of resource block is more than or equal to first predetermined threshold value and is less than the second predetermined threshold value, described first Configured information is additionally operable to indicate the original position for the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes, wherein, The frequency resource block of the second predetermined threshold value size is total transmission bandwidth.
With reference to the 4th kind of possible embodiment of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 5th kind of possible embodiment of the third aspect, the frequency taken when the targeted sites uplink When the size of resource block is equal to second predetermined threshold value, it is described that first configured information is additionally operable to instruction The original position for the spatial flow that targeted sites uplink takes, it is described that first configured information is indicated The position for the frequency resource block that targeted sites uplink takes includes the position of special resource block.Utilize spy Determine bit indicator sequence and indicate frequency resource block distribution and spatial flow distribution, frequency resource block is distributed and empty Between flow the instruction of distribution and be combined together, so as to effectively reduce the instruction expense of system.
Fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of indicating means of resource allocation, total transmission bandwidth by Several equal-sized bandwidth unit compositions, methods described includes:
Access point sends trigger frame, and the trigger frame is used at least one station for triggering access described access point Point carries out uplink to described access point, and the trigger frame includes the first configured information and second and indicates letter Breath, first configured information is used for the uplink transmission mode for indicating at least one website, and described the Two configured informations are used to indicate the spatial flow of each website uplink occupancy at least one described website Distribute information;
Described access point receives the uplink frame that at least one described website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.
With reference to fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the first in fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is possible In embodiment, total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, When total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz;When total transmission bandwidth During for 40MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz When, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or fourth aspect, at this In second of possible embodiment of inventive embodiments fourth aspect, what first configured information was indicated The uplink transmission mode of at least one website be orthogonal frequency-time multiple access OFDMA transmission means or Non- OFDMA transmission means, each station at least one website described in the non-OFDMA transmission means The frequency resource block that point uplink takes is total transmission bandwidth.OFDMA is transmitted and non- OFDMA transmission makes a distinction instruction, and non-OFDMA transmission is lower need not to indicate the distribution of frequency resource block, So as to greatly reduce overhead;It can be indicated under OFDMA transmission using specific bit indicator sequence Frequency resource block is distributed and spatial flow distribution, and the instruction that frequency resource block is distributed and spatial flow is distributed is combined Together, the instruction expense of system also can effectively be reduced.
With reference to second of possible embodiment of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In the third possible embodiment of fourth aspect, when first configured information indicate described at least The uplink transmission mode of one website is the non-OFDMA transmission means, and non-OFDMA transmission When mode is single user SU transmission means, at least one described website includes a website, and described the The distribution information for the spatial flow that the website uplink that two configured informations are indicated takes includes spatial flow Number, the number for the spatial flow that the website uplink takes is no more than the first predetermined threshold value.
With reference to the third possible embodiment of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 4th kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect, first predetermined threshold value is 8.
With reference to second of possible embodiment of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 5th kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect, when first configured information indicate described at least The uplink transmission mode of one website is the non-OFDMA transmission means, and non-OFDMA transmission When mode is multi-user's multiple-input and multiple-output MU-MIMO transmission means, second configured information is indicated At least one described website in each website uplink take spatial flow distribution information include space The original position of stream and the number of spatial flow, the number for the spatial flow that each described website uplink takes No more than the second predetermined threshold value, and the number of spatial flow that takes of each described website uplink is total With no more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value.
With reference to the 5th kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 6th kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect, second predetermined threshold value is 4, and the described 3rd is pre- Gating limit value is 8.
With reference to second of possible embodiment of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 7th kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect, when first configured information indicate described at least When the uplink transmission mode of one website is the OFDMA transmission means, second configured information is indicated At least one described website in each website uplink take spatial flow distribution information include space The number of stream, the trigger frame also includes the 3rd configured information, and the 3rd configured information is used to indicate institute State position and the size of the frequency resource block of the frequency resource block of each website uplink occupancy.
With reference to the 7th kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 8th kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect, when the 3rd configured information indicate described in each When the size that there is the frequency resource block of targeted sites uplink occupancy in website is less than the first predetermined threshold value, The position bag for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink that 3rd configured information is indicated takes Include the position of initial bandwidth unit, the position of frequency resource block less than first predetermined threshold value and special The position of frequency resource block, the number for the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes is no more than the 4th Predetermined threshold value.
With reference to the 8th kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In 9th kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect, the 4th predetermined threshold value is 8.
With reference to the 8th kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In tenth kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect, the frequency taken when the targeted sites uplink When the size of resource block is more than or equal to first predetermined threshold value and is less than the second predetermined threshold value, the described 3rd Configured information is additionally operable to indicate the original position for the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes, wherein, The frequency resource block of the second predetermined threshold value size is less than total transmission bandwidth.
With reference to the tenth kind of possible embodiment of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In a kind of tenth possible embodiment of fourth aspect, the frequency taken when the targeted sites uplink When the size of rate resource block is equal to second predetermined threshold value, the 3rd configured information is additionally operable to indicate institute State the original position of the spatial flow of targeted sites uplink occupancy, the institute that the 3rd configured information is indicated Stating the position of the frequency resource block of targeted sites uplink occupancy is included equal to second predetermined threshold value The position of frequency resource block and the position of particular frequencies resource block.
The aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 5th discloses a kind of access point, comprising for performing the embodiment of the present invention The module of method disclosed in first aspect and the possible embodiment of any of which.
The aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 6th discloses a kind of access point, comprising for performing the embodiment of the present invention The module of method disclosed in second aspect and the possible embodiment of any of which.
The aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 7th discloses a kind of access point, comprising for performing the embodiment of the present invention The module of method disclosed in the third aspect and the possible embodiment of any of which.
Eighth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of access point, comprising for performing the embodiment of the present invention The module of method disclosed in fourth aspect and the possible embodiment of any of which.
The aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 9th discloses a kind of access point, including processor, memory, communication Interface and bus, processor are connected with memory, communication interface by bus;Memory refers to for storage Order, processor is used to perform the instruction, and under the control of a processor, communication interface is used for and site communication; When the instruction of computing device memory storage so that computing device first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention Disclosed method and its any of possible embodiment.
The aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the tenth discloses a kind of access point, including processor, memory, communication Interface and bus, processor are connected with memory, communication interface by bus;Memory refers to for storage Order, processor is used to perform the instruction, and under the control of a processor, communication interface is used for and site communication; When the instruction of computing device memory storage so that computing device second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention Disclosed method and its any of possible embodiment.
The one side of the embodiment of the present invention the tenth discloses a kind of access point, including processor, memory, logical Believe interface and bus, processor is connected with memory, communication interface by bus;Memory is used to store Instruction, processor is used to perform the instruction, under the control of a processor, and communication interface is used for logical with website Letter;When the instruction of computing device memory storage so that the computing device embodiment of the present invention the 3rd Method disclosed in aspect and its any of possible embodiment.
The aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 12nd discloses a kind of access point, including processor, memory, logical Believe interface and bus, processor is connected with memory, communication interface by bus;Memory is used to store Instruction, processor is used to perform the instruction, under the control of a processor, and communication interface is used for logical with website Letter;When the instruction of computing device memory storage so that the computing device embodiment of the present invention the 4th Method disclosed in aspect and its any of possible embodiment.
The aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 13rd discloses a kind of instruction system of resource allocation, including at least one Individual website and the access point as disclosed in terms of the embodiment of the present invention the 5th.
Fourteenth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of instruction system of resource allocation, including at least one Individual website and the access point as disclosed in terms of the embodiment of the present invention the 6th.
The aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 15th discloses a kind of instruction system of resource allocation, including at least one Individual website and the access point as disclosed in terms of the embodiment of the present invention the 7th.
The aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 16th discloses a kind of instruction system of resource allocation, including at least one Individual website and the access point as disclosed in eighth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, access point sends trigger frame, and the trigger frame can be used for triggering access, and this connects Multiple websites of access point carry out uplink to the access point, wherein, the trigger frame is with joint instructions frequency The mode of the distribution information of rate resource block and the distribution information of spatial flow transmits required money to each station data What source was indicated, so that above-mentioned multiple websites parse each self-corresponding resource in the trigger frame and indicated respectively Information, and transmit uplink frame to access point according to the resource indication information parsed.It can be seen that, implement this hair Bright embodiment, can distribute frequency resource block by the way of joint instructions the instruction distributed with spatial flow It is combined together, so as to effectively reduce the instruction expense of system.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed for embodiment The accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only the present invention Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying the premise of creative work Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of network architecture schematic diagram disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a are a kind of structural representations of trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 b are a kind of 20MHz spectrum distributions schematic diagrames disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the indicating means of resource allocation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of distribution of joint instructions frequency resource block and spatial flow distribution disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the indicating means of another resource allocation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 a are a kind of structural representations of the resource distribution instruction of SU transmission means disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 6 b are a kind of resource distribution instructions of MU-MIMO transmission mode disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of the indicating means of another resource allocation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of resource distribution instruction disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic flow sheet of the indicating means of another resource allocation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of another resource distribution instruction disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 a are a kind of structural representations for broadcasting trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 b are the position distribution signals in website domain one by one in a kind of trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Figure 11 c are that a kind of website disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention determines to send the process of parameter according to trigger frame Schematic diagram;
Figure 11 d are a kind of process schematics of multi-user transmission disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 e are a kind of structural representations of unicast trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of another trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 a are a kind of subcarrier distribution schematic diagrams of 80MHz bandwidth disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 b are the structural representations of another trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 c are the structural representations of another trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 a are the structural representations of another trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 b are the structural representations of another trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 c are the structural representations of another trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 d are the structural representations of another trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 e are the structural representations in website domain one by one in a kind of trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 a are the structural representations that a kind of broadcast or multicast disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is indicated;
Figure 15 b are the structural representations that a kind of unicast disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is indicated;
Figure 15 c are the structural representations that another broadcast or multicast disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is indicated;
Figure 15 d are the structural representations that another broadcast or multicast disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is indicated;
Figure 15 e are the structural representations that another broadcast or multicast disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is indicated;
Figure 15 f are the structural representations that another unicast disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is indicated;
Figure 15 g are the structural representations that another broadcast or multicast disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is indicated;
Figure 16 a are the structural representations that another unicast disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is indicated;
Figure 16 b are the structural representations that another unicast disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is indicated;
Figure 16 c are the structural representations that another broadcast or multicast disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is indicated;
Figure 17 is a kind of structural representation of access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 20 is the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 21 is the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 22 is the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 24 is the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, without It is whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of indicating means of resource allocation and relevant device, it can combine and refer to Show the distribution of frequency resource block and the distribution of spatial flow, effectively reduce overhead.Carry out individually below detailed Describe in detail bright.
In order to be better understood from the embodiment of the present invention, below first to a kind of network disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Framework is described.Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of network architecture schematic diagram disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. In the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, can include access point and multiple websites, such as website 1, website 2 ...…、 Website N (N is the positive integer more than 1).Wherein, access point can pass through WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) it is communicatively coupled with multiple websites.In the network shown in Fig. 1 In framework, access point as wireless network core, can include but is not limited to base station, gateway, The equipment such as bridge.Access point can be attached with multiple websites simultaneously, wherein, website can include moving Machine, tablet personal computer, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), movement start mutually Networked devices (Mobile Internet Device, MID) etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, access point can realize that multi-user passes with multiple websites based on OFDMA modes It is defeated.Access point sends trigger frame first, and the trigger frame can be used for triggering multi-user transmission, and comprising many The resource indication information of user uplink transmission, multiple websites are received after the trigger frame, according to the triggering Resource indication information in frame sends uplink frame to access point.Wherein, access point can be in a broadcast manner Trigger frame is sent, can also be in the way of unicast to some website transmission trigger frame, the embodiment of the present invention is not It is construed as limiting.Trigger frame can be MAC (Medium Access Control, medium education) frame, Resource indication information is carried, wherein, resource indication information can include the configured information of frequency resource block With the configured information of spatial flow etc..Fig. 2 a are referred to, Fig. 2 a are a kind of trigger frames disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Structural representation.As shown in Figure 2 a, trigger frame includes frame head (Header), frame (Frame body) And Frame Check Sequence fields.Wherein, frame includes public domain and one by one website domain, and public domain is comprising every Individual website is required for the information read, the length of such as upstream packet, up HE-LTF (High Efficient Long Training Field, efficient long training sequence) number etc.;Website domain includes each website one by one Be respectively necessary for read resource indication information, including station associate mark (Association Identifier, AID), coded system, frequency resource block distribution information and space stream distribution information etc..For example, website 1 Read site information 1, website 2 one by one read one by one site information 2 ..., website N read website one by one Information N.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the size of multi-frequency resource block defined in 802.11ax standards, according to The number of subcarrier can be divided into 26,52,106,242,484,996 etc..Wherein 26 subcarriers are about Correspondence 2MHz, 52 subcarriers correspond approximately to 4MHz, and 106 subcarriers correspond approximately to 8MHz, 242 Individual subcarrier corresponds approximately to 20MHz, and 484 subcarriers correspond approximately to 40MHz, and 996 subcarriers are about Correspondence 80MHz.Wherein, frequency resource block size be more than or equal to 106 resource block can by multiple users with MU-MIMO mode is shared to carry out multi-user transmission, and the multi-user transmission mode based on SU can be sent out Life is in the frequency resource block of any size.By taking 20MHz as an example, Fig. 2 b are referred to, Fig. 2 b are the present invention A kind of 20MHz spectrum distributions schematic diagram disclosed in embodiment.As shown in Figure 2 b, first layer is 9 26 sizes The position distribution of resource block, the second layer is the position distribution of 4 52 and 1 26 size resource blocks, third layer For the position distribution of 2 106 and 1 26 size resource blocks, the 4th layer of position for 1 242 size resource block Distribution.20MHz frequency spectrums can combine the frequency of 242 subcarrier sizes for any cost block in this 4 layers Compose (such as 106+26+52+52).When access point AP is dispatched, one of money can only be distributed to each website Source block, but multiple websites can be assigned to it is same be more than or equal on the resource block of 106 sizes, these be total to The website for enjoying resource block is carried out data transmission by way of MU-MIMO on respective spatial flow.
In the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, the configured information of frequency resource block takes including website uplink Frequency resource block position and size, the configured information of spatial flow includes the sky that website uplink takes Between the original position and number that flow.For SU transmission means, the original position of spatial flow is given tacit consent to from first Individual position starts, it is only necessary to indicate the number of spatial flow taken;And MU-MIMO transmission means needs to use When indicate spatial flow original position and number, so as to website on corresponding spatial flow transmission/reception data. It is to carry out the distribution of frequency resource block and the distribution of spatial flow independently for current existing indicating mode Indicate, the distribution of general frequency resource block indicates to need to introduce 8 bits, and the distribution of spatial flow indicates system System introduces 5 bit, needs 13 bit to indicate altogether.Therefore, frequency resource block distribution and spatial flow are distributed The independent instruction expense for indicating to cause system becomes big.In the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, by frequency resource The instruction that block is distributed and spatial flow is distributed is combined together, and by the way of joint instructions, can effectively be subtracted The instruction expense of few system.
Based on the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of indicating means of resource allocation. Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of flow signal of indicating means of resource allocation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Figure.As shown in figure 3, the indicating means of the resource allocation may comprise steps of:
301st, access point send trigger frame, the trigger frame be used for trigger access the access point multiple websites to The access point carries out uplink.
In the embodiment of the present invention, access point can send trigger frame in a broadcast manner, access the access point Website can go obtain the trigger frame.The trigger frame be used for trigger access the access point multiple websites to The access point carries out multi-user's uplink.
In the embodiment of the present invention, multiple websites can carry out multi-user transmission on total transmission bandwidth, for For 802.11ax standards, maximum transmission bandwidth is 160MHz at present, therefore always transmission bandwidth can be 20MHz or 40MHz or 80MHz or 160MHz, can be divided into several big by total transmission bandwidth Small equal bandwidth unit., can be by 160MHz total transmission belt when total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz The wide bandwidth unit for being divided into 8 20MHz, or 4 40MHz bandwidth unit, or 2 80MHz band Wide unit, or 1 160MHz bandwidth unit;, can be by 80MHz when total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz Total transmission bandwidth be divided into 4 20MHz bandwidth unit, or 2 40MHz bandwidth unit, or 1 80MHz bandwidth unit;, can be by 40MHz total transmission bandwidth when total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz Be divided into 2 20MHz bandwidth unit, or 1 40MHz bandwidth unit;When total transmission bandwidth is During 20MHz, 20MHz total transmission bandwidth can be divided into 1 20MHz bandwidth unit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the trigger frame includes the first configured information, the second configured information and the 3rd and referred to Show information.Wherein, the first configured information can serve to indicate that each website uplink in multiple websites The position of shared initial bandwidth unit;Second configured information can serve to indicate that on each above-mentioned website The original position of the position of frequency resource block, the size of frequency resource block and spatial flow shared by row transmission; 3rd configured information can serve to indicate that the number of the spatial flow shared by each above-mentioned website uplink.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for SU user, the original position of default space stream flows from first Start, therefore only need to indicate the number of spatial flow;And for MU-MIMO user, then need same When indicate spatial flow original position and number.In addition, frequency resource block is divided into according to the number of subcarrier 26th, the size such as 52,106,242,484,996, the frequency of arbitrary size is may reside in for SU user On rate resource block, and MU-MIMO user is existed only in the frequency resource block more than or equal to 106 sizes. It therefore, it being dissolved into the start position information of spatial flow into the frequency resource block point more than or equal to 106 sizes With in information.In addition, 802.11ax standards provide the number for the spatial flow that each website maximum is used not at present Can be more than 8, if also, a website and other websites share a certain frequency in the way of MU-MIMO Rate resource block, then the spatial flow number that all websites maximum in the frequency resource block can be used can not So that more than 4, and in the frequency resource block, the spatial stream number purpose summation of all websites occupancy cannot exceed 8.By SU and MU-MIMO, both transmission means carry out joint instructions to the embodiment of the present invention.
As an alternative embodiment, by taking total transmission bandwidth 160MHz as an example, when the first configured information When the initial bandwidth unit of instruction is 20MHz, for the 20MHz arbitrarily originated, 9 sizes can be included Provided for 26 frequency resource block, or the frequency resource block that 4 sizes are 52, or 2 sizes for 106 frequency Source block, or the frequency resource block that 1 size is 242, or the frequency resource block that 1 size is 484, or 1 Size is 996 frequency resource block, or 1 size is 996*2 frequency resource block.For more than or equal to 106 Those frequency resource blocks of size can support MU-MIMO user to transmit, therefore, more than or equal to 106 The instruction of spatial flow original position is introduced in this component frequency resource block of size.Due to rising for spatial flow Beginning, position may be since the optional position of the 1st~8th stream, therefore there are 8 kinds of possibilities.For any The 20MHz of starting, position, size and the starting of possible spatial flow of all possible frequency resource block Position, including 9+4+2*8+1*8+1*8+1*8+1*8=61 kind possibilities.In addition, for 80MHz frequency Spectrum, the middle resource block that may can also have 26 sizes, therefore we are in the frequency resource of 26 sizes A possibility is additionally added in block.Final all possibility situations are as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
26 52 106 242 484 996 996*2 Summation
9+1 4 2*8 1*8 1*8 1*8 1*8 62
In the configured information that frequency resource block distribution is dissolved into due to the configured information of spatial flow original position, So only needing to indicate the number of a spatial flow again for SU and MU-MIMO user.Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the knot that a kind of joint instructions frequency resource block distribution and spatial flow disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention are distributed Structure schematic diagram.The distribution of Combined Frequency resource block and sky that initial bandwidth unit is 20MHz are illustrated that in Fig. 4 Between flow the instruction structure of distribution, for 160MHz total transmission bandwidth, 8 possible 20MHz can be included Original position, therefore can indicate that the position for originating 20MHz (is originated with least three bit (bit) Bandwidth unit 20MHz position), i.e. n1 can be equal to 3, show that the first configured information can be referred to 3bit Show initial bandwidth unit 20MHz position.Drawn from table 1, the frequency of the start position information comprising spatial flow The position of rate resource block and size have 62 kinds of possible situations, can be indicated with least 6bit, i.e., n2 can Equal to 6, to show that the second configured information can indicate position, the frequency resource of frequency resource block with 6bit The size of block and the original position of spatial flow.Because 8 spatial flows at most can be used in SU user, 4 spatial flows at most can be used in MU-MIMO user, therefore n3 can be equal to 3, show the 3rd configured information The number of spatial flow can be indicated with 3bit.Wherein, n3 can also be according to SU and MU-MIMO difference And select different values.In summary, the distribution of joint instructions spatial flow and frequency resource block are distributed and needed N1+n2+n3=3+6+3=12bit, the 13bit introduced relative to existing indicating mode, can save system Indicate expense.
As an alternative embodiment, when the initial bandwidth unit that the first configured information is indicated is During 40MHz, for 160MHz total transmission bandwidth, 4 possible 40MHz original positions can be included, Therefore n1 can be equal to 2, i.e. the first configured information can indicate initial bandwidth unit 40MHz's with 2bit Position.For the 40MHz arbitrarily originated, the frequency resource block that 18 sizes are 26, or 8 can be included Size is 52 frequency resource block, or 4 sizes are 106 frequency resource block, or 2 sizes are 242 Frequency resource block, or the frequency resource block that 1 size is 484, or the frequency resource block that 1 size is 996, Or the frequency resource block that 1 size is 996*2.The original position of spatial flow is incorporated again big more than or equal to 106 Those small frequency resource blocks, altogether including 18+8+4*8+2*8+1*8+1*8+1*8+1=99 kind possibilities, 7bit is needed to represent altogether, so n2 can be equal to 7, i.e. the second configured information and can indicate frequency with 7bit The original position of the position of resource block, the size of frequency resource block and spatial flow.Correspondingly, n3 can be waited In 3.Wherein, all possibility situations are as shown in table 2 below:
Table 2
26 52 106 242 484 996 996*2 Summation
18+1 8 4*8 2*8 1*8 1*8 1*8 99
In summary, the distribution of joint instructions spatial flow and frequency resource block are distributed and needed N1+n2+n3=2+7+3=12bit, the 13bit introduced relative to existing indicating mode, can save system Indicate expense.
As an alternative embodiment, when the initial bandwidth unit that the first configured information is indicated is During 80MHz, for 160MHz total transmission bandwidth, 2 possible 80MHz original positions can be included, Therefore n1 can be equal to 1, i.e. the first configured information can indicate initial bandwidth unit 80MHz's with 1bit Position.For the 80MHz arbitrarily originated, the frequency resource block that 36 sizes are 26, or 16 can be included Individual size is 52 frequency resource block, or 8 sizes are 106 frequency resource block, or 4 sizes are 242 Frequency resource block, or the frequency resource block that 2 sizes are 484, or the frequency resource that 1 size is 996 Block, or the frequency resource block that 1 size is 996*2.The original position of spatial flow is incorporated again and is more than or equal to Those frequency resource blocks of 106 sizes, altogether including 36+16+8*8+4*8+2*8+1*8+1*8+1=181 kinds Possibility, needs 8bit to represent altogether, so n2 can be equal to 8, i.e. the second configured information and can use 8bit To indicate the original position of the position of frequency resource block, the size of frequency resource block and spatial flow.Correspondingly, N3 can be equal to 3.Wherein, all possibility situations are as shown in table 3 below:
Table 3
26 52 106 242 484 996 996*2 Summation
36+1 16 8*8 4*8 2*8 1*8 1*8 181
In summary, the distribution of joint instructions spatial flow and frequency resource block are distributed and needed N1+n2+n3=1+8+3=12bit, the 13bit introduced relative to existing indicating mode, can save system Indicate expense.
As an alternative embodiment, when the initial bandwidth unit that the first configured information is indicated is During 160MHz, for 160MHz total transmission bandwidth, only one 160MHz original position, therefore n1 0 can be equal to.For the 160MHz arbitrarily originated, the frequency resource block that 74 sizes are 26 can be included, Or the frequency resource block that 32 sizes are 52, or the frequency resource block that 16 sizes are 106, or 8 sizes For 242 frequency resource block, or the frequency resource block that 4 sizes are 484, or the frequency that 2 sizes are 996 Resource block, or the frequency resource block that 1 size is 996*2.The original position of spatial flow is incorporated again and is more than Equal to those frequency resource blocks of 106 sizes, altogether including 74+32+16*8+8*8+4*8+2*8+1*8= 354 kinds of possibilities, need 9bit to represent altogether, so n2 can be equal to 9, i.e. the second configured information and can use 9bit indicates the original position of the position of frequency resource block, the size of frequency resource block and spatial flow.Accordingly Ground, n3 can be equal to 3.Wherein, all possibility situations are as shown in table 4 below:
Table 4
26 52 106 242 484 996 996*2 Summation
74 32 16*8 8*8 4*8 2*8 1*8 354
In summary, the distribution of joint instructions spatial flow and frequency resource block are distributed and needed N1+n2+n3=0+9+3=12bit, the 13bit introduced relative to existing indicating mode, can save system Indicate expense.
It should be noted that for the resource allocation that total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz or 40MHz or 80MHz Indicating mode is similar to total transmission bandwidth 160MHz mode, specifically may be referred to above-mentioned implementation process.
302nd, access point receives the uplink frame that above-mentioned multiple websites are transmitted according to the trigger frame.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after access point sends trigger frame, multiple websites can parse the trigger frame, And itself corresponding resource indication information is obtained from trigger frame, and according to the resource indication information got The information such as uplink transmission data frame or control frame is carried out in the frequency resource block and spatial flow of itself distribution.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step 302 access point receives what above-mentioned multiple websites were transmitted according to the trigger frame The embodiment of uplink frame may comprise steps of:
Access point receives above-mentioned multiple websites according to the trigger frame with SU transmission means and MU-MIMO The uplink frame of at least one of transmission means transmission means transmission.
In the embodiment of the present invention, each website in multiple websites can be carried out with SU transmission means Row transmission, now, each website takes an independent frequency resource block respectively.It is every in multiple websites One website can carry out uplink with MU-MIMO transmission means, and now, each website shares same One frequency resource block, and respective data are transmitted on different spatial flows.One in multiple websites Branch website can carry out uplink with SU transmission means, and a part of website can be with MU-MIMO's Transmission means carries out uplink, and the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.
As an alternative embodiment, when there is first object website in above-mentioned multiple websites with SU's When transmission means transmits uplink frame, the number for the spatial flow that the uplink of first object website takes is no more than First predetermined threshold value.
Wherein, first object website can be one or more, and each first object website takes one The frequency resource block progress frequency resource block of uplink, i.e., one only has a first object website and used. Optionally, based on 802.11ax standards, the first predetermined threshold value can be 8.
As an alternative embodiment, exist in above-mentioned multiple websites the second targeted sites with During MU-MIMO transmission means transmission uplink frame, the spatial flow that the second targeted sites uplink takes Number is no more than all stations in the second predetermined threshold value, and the frequency resource block of the second targeted sites occupancy The summation of the number for the spatial flow that point uplink takes is no more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value.
Wherein, the second targeted sites can be that the second one or more, different targeted sites can be same Uplink is carried out on different spaces stream in one frequency resource block.Optionally, based on 802.11ax standards, Second predetermined threshold value can be 4, and the 3rd predetermined threshold value can be 8.
In addition, the size for the frequency resource block that the second targeted sites uplink takes is more than or equal to default Threshold value, optionally, based on 802.11ax standards, predetermined threshold value can be 106 sizes, i.e. the second Target Station The frequency resource block that point uplink takes is the frequency resource block more than or equal to 106 sizes.
, can be by the configured information of spatial flow by implementing the method described by Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention Be dissolved into the configured information of frequency resource block, by the way of joint instructions by frequency resource block distribution and The instruction of spatial flow distribution is combined together, so as to effectively reduce the instruction expense of system.
Based on the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses the instruction side of another resource allocation Method.Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the stream of the indicating means of another resource allocation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Journey schematic diagram.As shown in figure 5, the indicating means of the resource allocation may comprise steps of:
501st, access point send trigger frame, the trigger frame be used for trigger access the access point multiple websites to The access point carries out uplink.
In the embodiment of the present invention, access point can send trigger frame in a broadcast manner, should to trigger access Multiple websites of access point carry out uplink according to the trigger frame to the access point.
In the embodiment of the present invention, multiple websites can carry out multi-user transmission on total transmission bandwidth, for For 802.11ax standards, total transmission bandwidth can be 20MHz or 40MHz or 80MHz or 160MHz, When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, Or 160MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, Or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz or 40MHz;When When total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the trigger frame includes the first configured information, the second configured information and the 3rd and referred to Show information.Wherein, the first configured information can serve to indicate that the up of each website in above-mentioned multiple websites Transmission means, the second configured information can serve to indicate that the frequency money that each above-mentioned website uplink takes The position of source block and the size of frequency resource block, the 3rd configured information are used to indicate that each above-mentioned website is up Transmit the distribution information of the spatial flow taken.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the uplink transmission mode of a website can be SU transmission means, Huo Zhewei MU-MIMO transmission mode.For each website, the first configured information can be indicated with n0 bit, N0 can be equal to 1, and such as " 0 " represents SU transmission means, and " 1 " represents MU-MIMO transmission mode.This Inventive embodiments make a distinction instruction to SU transmission means and MU-MIMO transmission mode.
As an alternative embodiment, existing when in above-mentioned multiple websites that the first configured information is indicated When the uplink transmission mode of first object website is SU transmission means, the trigger frame can also include the 4th Configured information, the 4th configured information can serve to indicate that the initial tape that the uplink of first object website takes The position of wide unit.
Passed as an alternative embodiment, the first object website indicated in the 3rd configured information is up The distribution information of the spatial flow of defeated occupancy includes the number for the spatial flow that the uplink of first object website takes. And the number of the spatial flow of first object website uplink occupancy is no more than the first predetermined threshold value.
In this embodiment, first object website can be one or more, because SU user can account for Given tacit consent to the original position of the frequency resource block of arbitrary size, and spatial flow since first stream, therefore The instruction of spatial flow original position can not needed.By taking total transmission bandwidth 160MHz as an example, Fig. 6 a are referred to, Fig. 6 a are a kind of structural representations of the resource distribution instruction of SU transmission means disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 a are illustrated that the instruction knot of SU transmission means corresponding resource allocation when initial bandwidth unit is 20MHz Structure, for 160MHz total transmission bandwidth, can include 8 possible 20MHz original positions, therefore N1 can be equal to 3, show that the 4th configured information can indicate initial bandwidth unit 20MHz position with 3bit Put.For the 20MHz arbitrarily originated, the position of all possible frequency resource block and size include 9+4+2+1+1+1+1=19 kind possibilities.In addition, for 80MHz frequency spectrum, centre can may also be present The resource block of one 26 size, therefore we additionally add a possibility in the frequency resource block of 26 sizes Property, i.e. totally 20 kinds of possibilities can be indicated, i.e. n2 can be equal to 5 with 5 bit, show the second instruction Information can indicate position and the size of the frequency resource block that the uplink of first object website takes with 5bit.
In this embodiment, based on 802.11ax standards, the first predetermined threshold value can be 8, i.e., each The number for the spatial flow that SU user's maximum takes is no more than 8, therefore n3 can be 3.Implement the embodiment party Formula, the instruction of frequency resource block distribution and the distribution of spatial flow of SU transmission means needs N0+n1+n2+n3=1+3+5+3=12bit, the 13bit introduced relative to existing indicating mode, can save and be The instruction expense of system.
Optionally, when the initial bandwidth that the first object website uplink that the 4th configured information is indicated takes Similar with the situation for originating 20MHz when unit is 40MHz, it can be 2 to draw n1.For any starting 40MHz, the position of all possible frequency resource block and size include (18+1)+8+4+2+1+1+1= 36 kinds of possibilities, therefore n2 can be 6.For 40MHz initial bandwidth unit, the frequency of SU transmission means The instruction that rate resource block distributes with the distribution of spatial flow needs n0+n1+n2+n3=1+2+6+3=12bit, relatively The 13bit introduced in existing indicating mode, can save the instruction expense of system.
Optionally, when the initial bandwidth that the first object website uplink that the 4th configured information is indicated takes Similar with the situation for originating 40MHz when unit is 80MHz, it can be 1 to draw n1.For any starting 80MHz, the position of all possible frequency resource block and size include (36+1)+16+8+4+2+1+1= 69 kinds of possibilities, therefore n2 can be 7.For 80MHz initial bandwidth unit, the frequency of SU transmission means The instruction that rate resource block distributes with the distribution of spatial flow needs n0+n1+n2+n3=1+1+7+3=12bit, relatively The 13bit introduced in existing indicating mode, can save the instruction expense of system.
Optionally, when the initial bandwidth that the first object website uplink that the 4th configured information is indicated takes Similar with the situation for originating 40MHz when unit is 160MHz, it can be 0 to draw n1.Risen for any The 160MHz of beginning, the position of all possible frequency resource block and size include 74+32+16+8+4+2+1= 137 kinds of possibilities, therefore n2 can be 8.For 160MHz initial bandwidth unit, SU transmission means The instruction that frequency resource block distributes with the distribution of spatial flow needs n0+n1+n2+n3=1+0+8+3=12bit, phase The 13bit introduced for existing indicating mode, can save the instruction expense of system.
It should be noted that there is first object station in working as above-mentioned multiple websites that the first configured information is indicated Point uplink transmission mode be SU transmission means when, for total transmission bandwidth be 20MHz or 40MHz or 80MHz resource distribution instruction mode is similar to total transmission bandwidth 160MHz mode, specifically may be referred to Above-mentioned implementation process.
As an alternative embodiment, existing when in above-mentioned multiple websites that the first configured information is indicated When the uplink transmission mode of second targeted sites is MU-MIMO transmission means, the second targeted sites are up The size for transmitting the frequency resource block taken is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, the second targeted sites uplink The distribution information of the spatial flow of occupancy include the uplink of second station point take spatial flow original position and The number of spatial flow.
As an alternative embodiment, the number for the spatial flow that the second targeted sites uplink takes No more than on all websites in the second predetermined threshold value, and the frequency resource block of the second targeted sites occupancy The summation of the number for the spatial flow that row transmission takes is no more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value.
In this embodiment, the second targeted sites can be one or more, due to MU-MIMO user The frequency resource block more than or equal to predetermined threshold value size can be only taken, based on 802.11ax standards, threshold is preset Value can only take the frequency resource more than or equal to 106 sizes for 106 sizes, i.e. MU-MIMO user Block.And second predetermined threshold value can be 4, the 3rd predetermined threshold value can be 8.For MU-MIMO Transmission means is, it is necessary to which the original position sum purpose for being provided simultaneously with spatial flow is indicated.With total transmission bandwidth Exemplified by 160MHz, Fig. 6 b are referred to, Fig. 6 b are a kind of MU-MIMO transmissions disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention The structural representation of the resource distribution instruction of mode.As shown in Figure 6 b, for 160MHz transmission bandwidth, The frequency resource block that 16 sizes are 106, or the frequency resource block that 8 sizes are 242, or 4 can be included Individual size is 484 frequency resource block, or the frequency resource block that 2 sizes are 996, or 1 size is 996*2 frequency resource block.The position of all possible frequency resource block for being more than or equal to 106 sizes and big It is small including 16+8+4+2+1=31 kind possibilities, therefore n4 can be 5.Second targeted sites the corresponding 3rd The spatial flow distribution information that configured information is indicated includes the original position of spatial flow and the number of spatial flow.It is empty Between the possibility of original position that flows the 8th stream totally 8 kinds of situations are flowed to from first, therefore n5 can be 3. Because 4 spatial flows at most can be used in MU-MIMO user, therefore n6 can be 2.By implementing the implementation Mode, the instruction of frequency resource block distribution and the distribution of spatial flow of MU-MIMO transmission mode needs N0+n4+n5+n6=1+5+3+2=11, the 13bit introduced relative to existing indicating mode, can save system Instruction expense.In addition, for the resource allocation that total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz or 40MHz or 80MHz Indicating mode is similar to total transmission bandwidth 160MHz mode, specifically may be referred to above-mentioned implementation process.
502nd, access point receives the uplink frame that above-mentioned multiple websites are transmitted according to the trigger frame.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when first object website parses the uplink transmission mode indicated in trigger frame During for SU, access point receives first object website with the data frame of SU transmission means uplink or control The information such as frame.When the second targeted sites parse the uplink transmission mode indicated in trigger frame for MU-MIMO When, access point receives the second targeted sites with the data frame of MU-MIMO transmission means uplink or control The information such as frame processed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by implementing the method described by Fig. 5, it is possible to use 1bit is indicated SU/MU-MIMO transmission means, spatial flow distribution and frequency by two kinds of transmission means of SU and MU-MIMO The distribution of rate resource block makes a distinction instruction, can reduce bit resources needed for instruction, so as to effectively reduce system The instruction expense of system.
Based on the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses the instruction side of another resource allocation Method.Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the stream of the indicating means of another resource allocation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Journey schematic diagram.As shown in fig. 7, the indicating means of the resource allocation may comprise steps of:
701st, access point send trigger frame, the trigger frame be used for trigger access the access point multiple websites to The access point carries out uplink.
In the embodiment of the present invention, access point can send trigger frame in a broadcast manner, should to trigger access Multiple websites of access point carry out uplink according to the trigger frame to the access point.
In the embodiment of the present invention, multiple websites can carry out multi-user transmission on total transmission bandwidth, for For 802.11ax standards, total transmission bandwidth can be 20MHz or 40MHz or 80MHz or 160MHz, When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, Or 160MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, Or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz or 40MHz;When When total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the trigger frame can include the first configured information and the second configured information, its In, the first configured information is used for the frequency money for indicating that each website uplink takes in above-mentioned multiple websites The position of source block and the size of frequency resource block, the second configured information are used to indicate each website uplink The number of the spatial flow of occupancy.
In the embodiment of the present invention, based on 802.11ax standards, SU user can take the frequency of arbitrary size Resource block, and MU-MIMO user can only take the frequency resource block more than or equal to 106 sizes.Therefore, For the frequency resource block less than 106 sizes, the original position of spatial flow is defaulted as first stream, for big In the frequency resource block equal to 106 sizes, the original position of spatial flow is not known, minimum first stream, It is the 8th stream to the maximum.
As an alternative embodiment, existing when in above-mentioned multiple websites that the first configured information is indicated When the size for the frequency resource block that targeted sites uplink takes is less than the first predetermined threshold value, first indicates The position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink that information is indicated takes includes initial bandwidth unit Position, less than the first predetermined threshold value frequency resource block position and the position of particular frequencies resource block, mesh The number for the spatial flow that the uplink of labeling station point takes is no more than predetermined threshold value.
In this embodiment, based on 802.11ax standards, the first predetermined threshold value is 106, predetermined threshold value For 8.The size for the frequency resource block that targeted sites uplink takes can be indicated with 1bit, it is assumed that when The 1bit is designated as representing that the frequency resource block that targeted sites are assigned to is less than 106 size resource blocks when " 0 ", Now, targeted sites are to be carried out data transmission with SU transmission means.By taking total transmission bandwidth 160MHz as an example, The starting that the position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink that first configured information is indicated takes includes The position of bandwidth unit can be the position of starting 20MHz bandwidth units, can be indicated with 3bit. In 20MHz frequency spectrums less than 106 sizes frequency resource block can the frequency resource block comprising 9 26 sizes or The frequency resource block of 4 52 sizes, therefore include 9+4=13 less than the position of the frequency resource block of 106 sizes Possibility is planted, can be indicated with 4bit, it is specific as shown in table 5.In addition, also increasing in the first configured information Plus 1bit is as instruction, the position for indicating particular frequencies resource block, particular frequencies resource block is retained The frequency resource block of 26 sizes in the middle of 80MHz, when the frequency resource block that targeted sites are assigned to is During the frequency resource block of 26 sizes in the middle of 80MHz, then the instruction of the position of 20MHz bandwidth units is originated Then fail.
In this embodiment, the first configured information, which has altogether, to be indicated with 1+3+4+1=9bit.By The spatial flow number that can be used in SU user is no more than 8, therefore the second configured information indicates to use 3bit come indicate targeted sites take spatial flow number.Implement the embodiment, resource distribution instruction needs 9+3=12bit, the 13bit introduced relative to existing indicating mode, can save the instruction expense of system.
Table 5
Bit sequence The resource block (from left to right) that website is assigned to
0000~1000 One in 9 26 resource blocks
1001~1100 One in 41 × 52 resource blocks
1101~1111 Retain
As an alternative embodiment, when targeted sites uplink take frequency resource block it is big It is small be more than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value and less than the second predetermined threshold value when, the first configured information be additionally operable to indicate The original position for the spatial flow that targeted sites uplink takes, wherein, the frequency of the second predetermined threshold value size Rate resource block is total transmission bandwidth.
In this embodiment, based on 802.11ax standards, the first predetermined threshold value is 106, the second default threshold It is worth for 996*2.When indicating the big of the frequency resource block that targeted sites uplink takes in the first configured information First small 1bit represents that the frequency resource block that targeted sites are assigned to is more than or equal to 106 moneys when being " 1 " Source block, can now indicate whether the allocated frequency resource block of targeted sites is 106 big with second 1bit Small resource block, it is assumed that the allocated frequency resource of targeted sites is represented when second 1bit is designated as " 0 " Block is 106 size resource blocks.The frequency resource that the targeted sites uplink that first configured information is indicated takes The position of block can refer to be located at which 106 size resource block (includes 16 in 160MHz total transmission bandwidth The frequency resource block of individual 106 size), it can be indicated with 4bit.For the target of non-MU-MIMO transmission Website (targeted sites of such as SU transmission), the spatial flow original position of targeted sites is first, and for The targeted sites of MU-MIMO transmission, the spatial flow original position of targeted sites can be first to the 8th Any one in individual, takes into consideration and also needs to indicate what targeted sites took with 3bit in the first configured information The original position of spatial flow.Therefore, the first configured information, which has altogether, to be indicated with 1+1+4+3=9bit. Likewise, the second configured information can indicate the spatial flow number that targeted sites take with 3bit.Implementing should Embodiment, resource distribution instruction needs 9+3=12bit, the 13bit introduced relative to existing indicating mode, The instruction expense of system can be saved.
Optionally, the allocated frequency resource block of targeted sites is represented not when second 1bit is designated as " 1 " It is 106 size resource blocks, namely during more than 106 size resource block, the first configured information can use the 3rd 1bit indicates whether the allocated frequency resource block of targeted sites is 242 size resource blocks, it is assumed that when the 3rd 1bit is designated as representing that the allocated frequency resource block of targeted sites is 242 size resource blocks when " 0 ".First The position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink that configured information is indicated takes can refer to which is located at The frequency resource block of individual 20MHz (or 242 sizes) (includes 8 20MHz in 160MHz total transmission bandwidth Or 242 size frequency resource block), can be indicated with 3bit.Take MU-MIMO/ into consideration non- Also need to indicate that targeted sites take with 3bit in the targeted sites of MU-MIMO transmission, the first configured information Spatial flow original position.Therefore, the first configured information, which has altogether, to be carried out with 1+1+1+3+3=9bit Indicate.Likewise, the second configured information can indicate the spatial flow number that targeted sites take with 3bit. Implement the embodiment, resource distribution instruction needs 9+3=12bit, introduced relative to existing indicating mode 13bit, can save the instruction expense of system.
Optionally, the allocated frequency resource block of targeted sites is represented not when the 3rd 1bit is designated as " 1 " It is 242 size resource blocks, namely during more than 242 size resource block, the first configured information can use the 4th 1bit indicates whether the allocated frequency resource block of targeted sites is 484 size resource blocks, it is assumed that when the 4th 1bit is designated as representing that the allocated frequency resource block of targeted sites is 484 size resource blocks when " 0 ".First The position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink that configured information is indicated takes can refer to which is located at The frequency resource block of individual 40MHz (or 484 sizes) (includes 4 40MHz in 160MHz total transmission bandwidth Or 484 size frequency resource block), can be indicated with 2bit.Take MU-MIMO/ into consideration non- Also need to indicate that targeted sites take with 3bit in the targeted sites of MU-MIMO transmission, the first configured information Spatial flow original position.Therefore, the first configured information have altogether can with 1+1+1+1+2+3=9bit come Indicated.Likewise, the second configured information can indicate the spatial stream number that targeted sites take with 3bit Mesh.Implement the embodiment, resource distribution instruction needs 9+3=12bit, draw relative to existing indicating mode The 13bit entered, can save the instruction expense of system.
Optionally, the allocated frequency resource block of targeted sites is represented not when the 4th 1bit is designated as " 1 " It is 484 size resource blocks, namely during more than 484 size resource block, the first configured information can use the 5th 1bit indicates whether the allocated frequency resource block of targeted sites is 996 size resource blocks, it is assumed that when the 5th 1bit is designated as representing that the allocated frequency resource block of targeted sites is 996 size resource blocks when " 0 ".First The position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink that configured information is indicated takes can refer to which is located at The frequency resource block of individual 80MHz (or 996 sizes) (includes 2 80MHz in 160MHz total transmission bandwidth Or 996 size frequency resource block), can be indicated with 1bit.Take MU-MIMO/ into consideration non- Also need to indicate that targeted sites take with 3bit in the targeted sites of MU-MIMO transmission, the first configured information Spatial flow original position.Therefore, the first configured information, which has altogether, can use 1+1+1+1+1+1+3=9bit To be indicated.Likewise, the second configured information can indicate the spatial flow that targeted sites take with 3bit Number.Implement the embodiment, resource distribution instruction needs 9+3=12bit, relative to existing indicating mode The 13bit of introducing, can save the instruction expense of system.
As in a kind of optional embodiment, the frequency resource block taken when targeted sites uplink When size is equal to the second predetermined threshold value, the first configured information is additionally operable to indicate that targeted sites uplink takes Spatial flow original position, the first configured information indicate targeted sites uplink take frequency money The position of source block includes the position of special resource block.
In this embodiment, based on 802.11ax standards, the second predetermined threshold value is 996*2, correspondence 160MHz Total transmission bandwidth.The allocated frequency resource block of targeted sites is represented when the 5th 1bit is designated as " 1 " It is not 996 size resource blocks, then the frequency resource block that targeted sites are assigned to is the resource of 996*2 sizes Block.Taking into consideration in the targeted sites of the non-MU-MIMO transmissions of MU-MIMO/, the first configured information also needs The original position for the spatial flow that targeted sites take is indicated with 3bit.The Target Station that first configured information is indicated The position for the frequency resource block that point uplink takes can refer to the position of special resource block, particular frequencies Resource block is the frequency resource block of 26 sizes in the middle of 80MHz, can be indicated with 1bit.Therefore, first Configured information, which has altogether, to be indicated with 1+1+1+1+1+1+3=9bit.Likewise, second indicates letter Breath can indicate the spatial flow number that targeted sites take with 3bit.Implement the embodiment, resource allocation Instruction needs 9+3=12bit, the 13bit introduced relative to existing indicating mode, can save the instruction of system Expense.
To sum up analyze, referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is a kind of resource distribution instruction disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Structural representation.Fig. 8 shows the specific instruction structure of the first configured information in above-mentioned various embodiments.
It should be noted that for the resource allocation that total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz or 40MHz or 80MHz Indicating mode is similar to total transmission bandwidth 160MHz mode, specifically may be referred to above-mentioned implementation process.Its In, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, the second predetermined threshold value is 242;When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz When, the second predetermined threshold value is 484;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz, the second predetermined threshold value is 996.
702nd, access point receives the uplink frame that above-mentioned multiple websites are transmitted according to the trigger frame.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by implementing the method described by Fig. 7, it is possible to use 9 bit indicator sequences Frequency resource block distribution and spatial flow distribution are indicated, by the instruction that frequency resource block is distributed and spatial flow is distributed It is combined together, so as to effectively reduce the instruction expense of system.
Based on the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses the instruction side of another resource allocation Method.Referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the stream of the indicating means of another resource allocation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Journey schematic diagram.As shown in figure 9, the indicating means of the resource allocation may comprise steps of:
901st, access point sends trigger frame, and the trigger frame is used to trigger at least one station for accessing the access point Point carries out uplink to the access point.
In the embodiment of the present invention, access point can send trigger frame in a broadcast manner, should to trigger access At least one website of access point carries out uplink according to the trigger frame to the access point.
In the embodiment of the present invention, based on 802.11ax standards, total transmission bandwidth can for 20MHz or 40MHz, Or 80MHz or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, Or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz, bandwidth unit can be with For 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, bandwidth unit can be with For 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the trigger frame can include the first configured information and the second configured information, the One configured information is used for the uplink transmission mode for indicating at least one above-mentioned website, and the second configured information is used for Indicate the distribution information of the spatial flow that each website uplink takes at least one above-mentioned website.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first configured information in the trigger frame can be indicated using 1bit it is above-mentioned extremely The uplink transmission mode of a few website is that OFDMA transmission is also non-OFDMA transmission, and such as " 0 " is represented OFDMA transmission means, " 1 " represents non-OFDMA transmission means.Wherein, non-OFDMA transmission means In each website uplink takes at least one above-mentioned website frequency resource block be total transmission bandwidth, Now, the corresponding frequency resource block of total transmission bandwidth is not divided.Non- OFDMA transmission can be SU biography Defeated mode, i.e., single website is transmitted on total transmission bandwidth;Can also be MU-MIMO transmission means, I.e. multiple websites are transmitted on total transmission bandwidth.First configured information can be located at the public domain of trigger frame, Each website can be read, and the second configured information is located at website domain one by one.Optionally, first letter is indicated Breath can not simultaneously occur with the second configured information, you can one of only to occur in which, for example, ought be in public affairs , can be without using the second configured information in website domain one by one when having the first configured information in co-domain.
As an alternative embodiment, working as at least one above-mentioned website that the first configured information is indicated Uplink transmission mode is non-OFDMA transmission means, and non-OFDMA transmission means is SU transmission means When, at least one above-mentioned website includes a website, and the website that the second configured information is indicated is up to be passed The distribution information of the spatial flow of defeated occupancy includes the number of spatial flow, the space that the website uplink takes The number of stream is no more than the first predetermined threshold value.
In this embodiment, all websites are in the whole of total transmission bandwidth under being transmitted due to non-OFDMA Transmitted in frequency resource block, it is all to indicate the distribution of frequency resource block.For SU transmission means, An only website is transmitted on total transmission bandwidth, and its spatial flow original position taken is defaulted as first It is individual, so without indicating, now the second configured information need to only indicate the number for the spatial flow that the website takes. Based on 802.11ax standards, the first predetermined threshold value is 8, therefore the second configured information can be indicated with 3bit. Implement the embodiment, resource distribution instruction needs 1+3=4bit, the instruction expense of system can be greatlyd save.
As an alternative embodiment, working as at least one above-mentioned website that the first configured information is indicated Uplink transmission mode is non-OFDMA transmission means, and non-OFDMA transmission means is MU-MIMO's During transmission means, each website uplink is accounted at least one above-mentioned website that the second configured information is indicated The distribution information of spatial flow is included on the original position of spatial flow and the number of spatial flow, each website The number for the spatial flow that row transmission takes is no more than the second predetermined threshold value, and each website uplink is accounted for The summation of the number of spatial flow is no more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value.
In this embodiment, for MU-MIMO transmission means, at least one above-mentioned website is total It is transmitted on transmission channel, and the spatial flow original position taken is not known, therefore the second configured information Need the original position and number of the spatial flow of instruction each website occupancy.Based on 802.11ax standards, The spatial flow original position that MU-MIMO websites take can be any of first to the 8th, therefore The original position of spatial flow can be indicated with 3bit.Second predetermined threshold value can be 4, can use 2bit To indicate the number of spatial flow.3rd predetermined threshold value can be 8.Implement the embodiment, resource allocation Instruction needs 1+3+2=6bit, can greatly save the instruction expense of system.
As an alternative embodiment, working as at least one above-mentioned website that the first configured information is indicated When uplink transmission mode is OFDMA transmission means, at least one above-mentioned website that the second configured information is indicated In the distribution information of spatial flow that takes of each website uplink include the number of spatial flow, the trigger frame Also include the 3rd configured information, the 3rd configured information is used for the frequency for indicating that each website uplink takes The position of resource block and the size of frequency resource block.
In this embodiment, total transmission bandwidth can be divided into several bandwidth in OFDMA transmission means Unit, can include SU transmission means, i.e., multiple websites are respectively in the different enterprising line numbers of frequency resource block According to transmission;Can also include MU-MIMO transmission mode, i.e., multiple websites in same frequency resource block not Carry out data transmission on isospace stream.Second configured information can indicate the number of spatial flow with 3bit.
As an alternative embodiment, in OFDMA transmission means, being indicated when the 3rd configured information The size that there is the frequency resource block of targeted sites uplink occupancy in each website is less than the first default threshold During value, the position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink that the 3rd configured information is indicated takes includes The position of initial bandwidth unit, less than the first predetermined threshold value frequency resource block position and particular frequencies money The position of source block, the number for the spatial flow that targeted sites uplink takes is no more than the 4th predetermined threshold value.
In this embodiment, based on 802.11ax standards, the first predetermined threshold value can be 106, and the 4th is pre- Gating limit value is 8.
As an alternative embodiment, when targeted sites uplink take frequency resource block it is big It is small be more than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value and less than the second predetermined threshold value when, the 3rd configured information be additionally operable to indicate The original position for the spatial flow that targeted sites uplink takes, wherein, the frequency of the second predetermined threshold value size Rate resource block is less than total transmission bandwidth.
In this embodiment, by taking total transmission bandwidth 160MHz as an example, based on 802.11ax standards, second Predetermined threshold value is 996.
As an alternative embodiment, when targeted sites uplink take frequency resource block it is big Small when being equal to the second predetermined threshold value, the 3rd configured information is additionally operable to indicate what targeted sites uplink took The original position of spatial flow, the frequency resource that the targeted sites uplink that the 3rd configured information is indicated takes The position of block includes the position and the position of particular frequencies resource block of the frequency resource block equal to the second predetermined threshold value Put.
In this embodiment, for OFDMA transmission means, the 3rd configured information is used to indicate Target Station The method of the corresponding resource allocation of point and the first configured information indicating means described by previous embodiment Fig. 7 Roughly the same, distinctive points are:When the 4th 1bit indicates what targeted sites were allocated in the 3rd configured information Situation when frequency resource block is not 484 size resource block, be specially:
Represent that the frequency resource block that is assigned to of targeted sites is not 484 big when the 4th 1bit is designated as " 1 " During small resource block, then the frequency resource block that targeted sites are assigned to be defaulted as 996 size resource blocks (due to If the corresponding 996*2 maximum resources block of the total transmission bandwidths of 160MHz is not divided, the right and wrong carried out OFDMA is transmitted), it need not now recycle the 5th 1bit to be indicated.The mesh that 3rd configured information is indicated Which 80MHz the positions for the frequency resource block that the uplink of labeling station point takes can refer to be located at, and (or 996 is big It is small) the frequency resource block (frequency comprising 2 80MHz or 996 sizes in 160MHz total transmission bandwidth Resource block), it can be indicated with 1bit.Indicate the start bit of the spatial flow of targeted sites immediately following 3bit again below Put.In addition, increase the position that 1bit is used to indicate particular frequencies resource block in the 3rd configured information, special frequency Rate resource block is the resource block of 26 sizes in the middle of 80MHz.
To sum up analyze, referring to Fig. 10, Figure 10 is that another resource allocation refers to disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention The structural representation shown.Figure 10 shows the specific instruction of the 3rd configured information in above-mentioned various embodiments Structure.
It should be noted that for the resource allocation that total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz or 40MHz or 80MHz Indicating mode is similar to total transmission bandwidth 160MHz mode, specifically may be referred to above-mentioned implementation process.Its In, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, the second predetermined threshold value is equal to the first predetermined threshold value and is 106;When When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, the second predetermined threshold value is 242;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz, the Two predetermined threshold values are 484.
902nd, access point receives the uplink frame that at least one above-mentioned website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by implementing the method described by Fig. 9, OFDMA is transmitted and non- OFDMA transmission makes a distinction instruction, and non-OFDMA transmission is lower need not to indicate the distribution of frequency resource block, So as to greatly reduce overhead;Frequency can be indicated under OFDMA transmission using 9 bit indicator sequences Rate resource block is distributed and spatial flow distribution, and the instruction that frequency resource block is distributed and spatial flow is distributed is combined Together, the instruction expense of system also can effectively be reduced.
The embodiment of the invention discloses the indicating means of another resource allocation, it can be used for solving in triggering In the domain of website one by one of frame, the number of spatial flow how is rationally efficiently indicated;And the position of spatial flow and The instruction of SU/MU-MIMO transmission modes is then implicitly included in trigger frame, before and after user is by reading The information field in each website domain one by one confirms itself spatial flow position and SU/MU-MIMO transmission modes.
In the embodiment of the present invention, access point can send in the form of the broadcast or to user in the form of unicast and touch Send out frame.
Broadcast trigger frame represents that the trigger frame is intended for multi-user, contains the station one by one of multiple users Point domain.For broadcast trigger frame and wherein the design in website domain is as follows one by one:
Access point AP sides (transmitting terminal):
AP sends trigger frame and carries out multi-user's uplink to trigger N number of user, and triggering frame structure can join Figure 11 a are read, Figure 11 a are a kind of structural representations for broadcasting trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.Such as Figure 11 a It is shown, only with 3 bits come the spatial flow number of the explicit instruction user in the domain of website one by one of trigger frame (1~8 spatial flow, 8 kinds of situations), and no longer the spatial flow position of each user of explicit instruction and SU/MU-MIMO transmission modes.The instruction of 3 bit space flow amounts in Figure 11 a can be used but do not limited It is formed on form as shown in table 6 below:
Table 6
Meanwhile, each user determines self space stream position and SU/MU-MIMO transmission mode for convenience, The domain of website one by one of up MU-MIMO user group is placed on position adjacent in trigger frame by AP, please be joined Read Figure 11 b, Figure 11 b are the position distributions in website domain one by one in a kind of trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram.As shown in figure 11b, STA1, STA2, STA3 are in RU-1 (first frequency resource block) On up MU-MIMO transmission, therefore these three STA domain of website one by one is placed adjacent;Similarly, STA4 and STA5 are scheduled on RU-2 (second frequency resource block) and carry out up MU-MIMO transmission, Therefore the two STA domain of website one by one is also placed adjacent.
Site STA side (receiving terminal):
STA is received after the trigger frame of AP transmissions, reads the information in trigger frame to determine the space of oneself Flow amount, spatial flow positional information and SU/MU-MIMO patterns.Specifically, STA is successively read respectively Website domain, and safeguard a record sheet to record required information one by one:
(1) STA is reading some one by one behind website domain, if it find that its AID and itself mismatch ( I.e. this one by one website domain be other STA) and its indicate resource block RU do not appear in record sheet, So STA empties the information in record sheet, then records this on table in website domain one by one;If the information The AID in domain is mismatched with itself and its RU indicated has been already present in record sheet, then STA is not Record sheet is emptied, and this is recorded on table in website domain one by one.
(2) STA is reading one one by one behind website domain, if it find that its AID and itself matching (namely This one by one website domain be exactly the STA's) and its RU indicated do not appear in record sheet, then the STA It will be stored in one by one in table in website domain, and then decode next website domain one by one.If it is next one by one The RU in website domain with oneself be allocated RU it is identical, then the STA know be up MU-MIMO transmission N before mode and selectionssIndividual spatial flow;If the RU in next domain of website one by one is allocated with oneself RU is different, then it is N before non-up MU-MIMO transmission mode and selection that the STA, which knows,ssIndividual spatial flow.
(3) STA is reading one one by one behind website domain, if it find that its AID and itself matching (namely This one by one website domain be exactly the STA's) and its RU indicated be already contained in record sheet, then the STA Know it is up MU-MIMO transmission mode, and the preceding N of selection in remaining spatial flowssIndividual spatial flow.
Figure 11 c are referred to, Figure 11 c are that a kind of website disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention determines to send according to trigger frame The process schematic of parameter.It will be seen that AP transmissions trigger frame is triggered from Figure 11 c The uplink of this 6 users of STA1-STA6, and STA3 and STA4 are scheduled in RU-C (C Frequency resource block) on carry out up MU-MIMO transmission, STA5 and STA6 are scheduled in RU-D (D Individual frequency resource block) on carry out up MU-MIMO transmission.STA2, STA3, STA4 are given in Figure 11 c Determine the process of self space stream distribution information and SU/MU-MIMO patterns.
The trigger frame of unicast represents, the trigger frame is intended for user, wherein only containing a use The website domain one by one at family.This trigger frame is appeared in, the descending data transfer for having a user, then to this The schedule information of user needs and transmitted together to the data of this user.For unicast trigger frame and wherein The design in website domain is as follows one by one:
AP sides (transmitting terminal):
Figure 11 d are referred to, Figure 11 d are a kind of process signals of multi-user transmission disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Figure.As illustrated in fig. 11d, AP sends broadcast trigger frame triggering STA1, STA2, STA3 and carries out uplink, Wherein STA1 sends N on RU-A resource blocksss=2 spatial flows;STA2 and STA3 is in RU-B resources Up MU-MIMO transmission is carried out on block, and STA2 spatial stream number is Nss=2, STA3 space Fluxion is Nss=1.The spatial flow of the broadcast trigger frame indicates same as described above.Meanwhile, AP is returned It is up to trigger STA4 progress that STA4 sends the trigger frame (unicast trigger) of downlink data and unicast MU-MIMO transmission, STA4 resource indicates to be also RU-B and Nss=2.Therefore, STA2, STA3, STA4 carries out up MU-MIMO transmission on RU-B resource blocks.
Due to STA4 can only the enterprising row data of resource block and unicast trigger frame of oneself reception, it is impossible to connect The broadcast trigger frame on another resource block is received, therefore AP is needed in the unicast trigger frame of transmission additionally Indicate the original position N of STA4 spatial flowsss,start, N hereinss,start=4, namely STA4 selection spatial flows 4~5, The offset also implicitly indicates that STA4 transmission mode is up MU-MIMO simultaneously.Figure 11 e are referred to, Figure 11 e are illustrated that in a kind of structural representation of unicast trigger frame, Figure 11 e disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention The structure of the corresponding unicast trigger frames of STA4.
It should be noted that only sending unicast trigger frame in AP triggers the up MU-MIMO of certain STA progress During transmission, AP needs the instruction of the extra increase spatial flow original position in unicast trigger frame, other situations The original position of spatial flow need not be additionally indicated in lower unicast trigger frame.
STA sides (receiving terminal):
STA is received after the unicast trigger frame of AP transmissions, directly according to the spatial flow start bit in trigger frame Put instruction and spatial flow number indicates the spatial flow that selection is sent oneself.
In the embodiment of the present invention, AP indicates frequency resource block RU distribution letters in the domain of website one by one of trigger frame Breath and space stream distribution information, and in trigger frame, the website domain one by one of up MU-MIMO user group It is placed adjacent successively.And STA by reading before and after each website domain one by one be the position that can determine that self space stream And SU/MU-MIMO sending mode, so as to reduce the bit number needed for indicating, effective reduction system is opened Pin.
The embodiment of the invention discloses the indicating means of another resource allocation, can be used for solving how to join Close the distribution for indicating SU/MU-MIMO spaces stream information.Figure 12 is referred to, Figure 12 is the embodiment of the present invention The structural representation of disclosed another trigger frame.As shown in figure 12, in SU and MU-MIMO one by one In website domain, the instruction of spatial flow distribution uses spatial flow original position+spatial stream number purpose indicating means. Specifically, this two-part instruction accounts for 6 bits altogether, wherein the original position N of 3 bit representation space streamsss,start, The number N of other 3 bit representation space streamss.It can be seen that, due to SU and MU-MIMO user use The same spatial flow distribution indicating means, therefore for website domain one by one just without distinguishing SU/MU-MIMO transmission mode.In website domain one by one, 6 bits of above-mentioned spatial flow distribution are indicated can To use but be not restricted to form as shown in table 7 below:
Table 7
STA learns the original position N of self space stream according to 6 bits of space stream distribution informationss,startAnd sky Between flow amount Nss, then STA spatial flow serial number Nss,start, Nss,start+ 1 ... ..., Nss,start+Nss-1。
In the embodiment of the present invention, the indicating mode that SU/MU-MIMO frequency resource blocks are distributed in trigger frame can So that using existing disclosed technology, the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, pass through distribute the spatial flow of two kinds of transmission means of SU and MU-MIMO Instruction combines so that the transmission mode in trigger frame without instruction SU/MU-MIMO in addition.
The embodiment of the invention discloses the indicating means of another resource allocation, it can be used for joint instructions frequency The distribution of rate resource block and the distribution of spatial flow.It, which implements process, can include following two modes:
Mode one:AP sides (transmitting terminal):
AP sends trigger frame (broadcast trigger) and carries out multi-user's uplink to trigger N number of STA, And the frequency resource block RU distribution information and sky of each user of joint instructions in the domain of website one by one of trigger frame Between stream distribution information.The feelings of all possible frequency resource block RU and spatial flow co-allocation are counted first Condition.By taking total transmission bandwidth 160MHz as an example, Figure 13 a are referred to, Figure 13 a are disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention A kind of subcarrier distribution schematic diagram of 80MHz bandwidth.It is illustrated that in Figure 13 a in 802.11ax standards The distribution situation of 80MHz bandwidth subcarriers, and whole 160MHz includes two 80MHz bandwidth.
Consider that STA RU is located at or comprising first 20MHz in first 80MHz bandwidth first (such case can be designated as 1st 20MHz), then under SU situations, RU can be 9 26 sizes RU in one, or 4 sizes are one in 52 RU, or 2 sizes are 106 One in RU, or 1 size be 242 RU, 1 size be 484 RU, 1 size be 996 RU, 1 size be one in 2*996 RU, a shared 9+4+2+1+1+1+1=19 kinds;Every , it is necessary to which indicating the spatial flow number of the STA (need not indicate rising for spatial flow under SU patterns on individual RU Beginning position) and maximum fluxion is 8.Therefore, when RU is located at or comprising in first 80MHz bandwidth First 20MHz and when being SU, frequency resource block RU and spatial stream number purpose co-allocation situation are common There are 19 × 8=152 kinds.Then MU-MIMO situation is considered, because MU-MIMO transmission is only in RU Comprising number of sub carrier wave be more than or equal to 106 when carry out, therefore RU can be 2 sizes be 106 RU in One, or 1 size be 242 RU, 1 size be 484 RU, 1 size be 996 RU, 1 size are one in 2*996 RU, altogether 2+1+1+1+1=6 kinds;On each RU, Need to indicate the spatial flow number (the single STA of MU patterns maximum space flow amount is 4) of the STA simultaneously And the original position of spatial flow is indicated, can calculate one according to table 8 below has 26 kinds.Therefore RU is worked as It is located at or comprising first 20MHz in first 80MHz bandwidth and when being MU-MIMO, RU 6 × 26=156 kinds are had with the co-allocation situation of spatial stream number.
Table 8
Spatial flow number Spatial flow position Count
1 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 8
2 1~2,2~3,3~4,4~5,5~6,6~7,7~8 7
3 1~3,2~4,3~5,4~6,5~7,6~8 6
4 1~4,2~5,3~6,4~7,5~8 5
Amount to 26
Similarly, it can calculate when RU is located at or comprising second in first 80MHz bandwidth 20MHz and (it can remember that such case is during first 20MHz not in first 80MHz bandwidth 2nd 20MHz), under SU patterns, RU can be one in the RU of 9 26 sizes, or 4 Size is one in 52 RU, or 2 sizes are one in 106 RU, or 1 big It is small be 242 RU, accordingly, it is possible to distribution situation have (9+4+2+1) × 8=16 × 8=128 kinds. Under MU-MIMO patterns, RU can be one in the RU that 2 sizes are 106, or 1 size For 242 RU, accordingly, it is possible to distribution situation have (2+1) × 26=3 × 26=78 kinds.When RU is located at Or comprising the 3rd 20MHz in first 80MHz bandwidth and not in first 80MHz bandwidth First and second 20MHz when (can remember such case be 3rd 20MHz), under SU patterns, RU Can be 9 26 sizes RU in one, or 4 sizes are one in 52 RU, either 2 sizes are one in 106 RU, or the RU that 1 size is 242, or 1 size is 484 RU, accordingly, it is possible to distribution situation have (9+4+2+1+1) × 8=17 × 8=136 kinds. Under MU-MIMO patterns, RU can be one in the RU that 2 sizes are 106, or 1 size For 242 RU, or the RU that 1 size is 484, accordingly, it is possible to distribution situation have (2+1+1) × 26=4 × 26=104 kinds.When RU is located at or comprising the 4th 20MHz in first 80MHz bandwidth And (such case can be remembered during first, second and third 20MHz not in first 80MHz bandwidth For 4th 20MHz), under SU patterns, RU can be one in the RU of 9 26 sizes, or 4 Individual size is one in 52 RU, or 2 sizes are one in 106 RU, or 1 Size be 242 RU, accordingly, it is possible to distribution situation have (9+4+2+1) × 8=16 × 8=128 kinds. Under MU-MIMO patterns, RU can be one in the RU that 2 sizes are 106, or 1 big It is small be 242 RU, accordingly, it is possible to distribution situation have (2+1) × 26=3 × 26=78 kinds.When RU In or comprising first 20MHz in second 80MHz bandwidth and not in first 80MHz bandwidth On first, second, third and fourth 20MHz when (can remember such case be 5th 20MHz), in SU moulds Under formula, RU can be one in the RU of 9 26 sizes, or 4 sizes are one in 52 RU It is individual, or 2 sizes are one in 106 RU, or 1 size is 242 RU, 1 big It is small be 484 RU, 1 size be 996 RU in one, accordingly, it is possible to distribution situation have (9+4+2+1+1+1) × 8=18 × 8=144 kinds.Under MU-MIMO patterns, RU can be 2 big It is small be 106 RU in one, or 1 size be 242 RU, 1 size be 484 RU, 1 Individual size for 996 RU in one, accordingly, it is possible to distribution situation have (2+1+1+1) × 26=5 × 26=130 kinds.When RU is located at or comprising second 20MHz in second 80MHz bandwidth and does not exist First, second, third and fourth 20MHz in first 80MHz bandwidth and not in second 80MHz band (it can remember that such case is 6th 20MHz) during wide first 20MHz, under SU patterns, RU can be with Be 9 26 sizes RU in one, or 4 sizes are one in 52 RU, or 2 Size is one in 106 RU, or the RU that 1 size is 242, accordingly, it is possible to distribution feelings Shape has (9+4+2+1) × 8=16 × 8=128 kinds.Under MU-MIMO patterns, RU can be 2 big It is small be 106 RU in one, or the RU that 1 size is 242, accordingly, it is possible to distribution situation There are (2+1) × 26=3 × 26=78 kinds.When RU is located at or comprising the 3rd in second 80MHz bandwidth Individual 20MHz and first, second, third and fourth 20MHz not in first 80MHz bandwidth and not (it can remember that such case is 7th 20MHz) in first and second 20MHz of second 80MHz bandwidth, Under SU patterns, RU can be one in the RU of 9 26 sizes, or 4 sizes are 52 RU In one, or 2 sizes are one in 106 RU, or the RU that 1 size is 242, Either 1 size is 484 RU, accordingly, it is possible to distribution situation have (9+4+2+1+1) × 8=17 × 8=136 kinds.Under MU-MIMO patterns, RU can be one in the RU that 2 sizes are 106, Either 1 size is 242 RU, or the RU that 1 size is 484, accordingly, it is possible to distribution situation There are (2+1+1) × 26=4 × 26=104 kinds.When RU is located at or comprising in second 80MHz bandwidth 4th 20MHz and first, second, third and fourth 20MHz not in first 80MHz bandwidth with And (can remember that such case is 8th not in first, second and third 20MHz of second 80MHz bandwidth 20MHz), under SU patterns, RU can be one in the RU of 9 26 sizes, or 4 sizes It is for one in 106 RU, or 1 size for one in 52 RU, or 2 sizes 242 RU, accordingly, it is possible to distribution situation have (9+4+2+1) × 8=16 × 8=128 kinds. Under MU-MIMO patterns, RU can be one in the RU that 2 sizes are 106, or 1 size For 242 RU, accordingly, it is possible to distribution situation have (2+1) × 26=3 × 26=78 kinds.Finally also have The RU of that 26 size in the middle of first 80MHz bandwidth can only be now SU patterns and may distribute Situation is 1 × 8=8 kinds;And the RU of that 26 size in the middle of second 80MHz bandwidth, now also only It can be SU patterns and situation may be distributed for 1 × 8=8 kinds.Therefore, we can calculate all possible The situation one of RU and spatial flow co-allocation has 152+156+128+78+136+104+128+78+144+ 130+128+78+136+104+128+78+8+8=1902 kinds, therefore (log can be used21902)=11 bit To represent.Wherein, the co-allocation of RU and spatial flow to be possible to situation as shown in table 9 below:
Table 9
Analyzed based on more than, AP can indicate STA's in website domain with 11 bits one by one in trigger frame RU distribution conditions and spatial flow distribution condition, now the form of trigger frame can refer to Figure 13 b, Figure 13 b It is the structural representation of another trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that for the resource allocation that total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz or 40MHz or 80MHz Indicating mode is similar with total transmission bandwidth 160MHz mode, specifically may be referred to above-mentioned implementation process.
STA sides (receiving terminal):
STA receives AP and sends trigger frame and the configured information progress uplink in trigger frame.
Mode two:It is with the difference of mode one, by " 26 size RU " of first 80MHz centre This situation is merged into " SU situations in 2nd 20MHz ", and by " second 80MHz centre This situations of RU " of 26 sizes be merged into that " the SU situations in 6th 20MHz " (can also be other Merging mode).It therefore, it can again count the co-allocation of RU and spatial flow, statistical result It is as shown in table 10 below:
Table 10
AP indicates " 1st 20MHz ", " 2nd 20MHz ", " 3rd 20MHz ", " 4th with 3 bits first 20MHz”、“5th 20MHz”、“6th 20MHz”、“7th 20MHz”、“8th 20MHz” This situation in 8;And in each case a, SU and MU-MIMO are added together be up to 308 kinds situations, Therefore AP is again that may indicate that with 9 bits.Therefore, AP can indicate STA RU and space with 12 bits The co-allocation situation of stream.Figure 13 c are referred to, Figure 13 c are another trigger frames disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Structural representation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the distribution of frequency resource block and the distribution of spatial flow are subjected to joint instructions, The bit number needed for indicating can be reduced, overhead is effectively reduced.
The embodiment of the invention discloses the indicating means of another resource allocation, propose in trigger frame one by one The instruction of local spatial stream index (Local SS Index) is introduced in website domain, for how instructing website Carry out the selection of local spatial stream.Wherein, the structure of trigger frame refers to Figure 14 a, and Figure 14 a are of the invention real Apply the structural representation of another trigger frame disclosed in example.
(1) instruction of local spatial stream index, the one of which form of expression can be fixed long bitmap.
8 spatial flows can be at most supported in view of each website, therefore the instruction of local spatial stream index can Using be a length as 8bit bitmap.For example, local spatial stream index is designated as " 10100000 ". Above- mentioned information indicates that the website chooses first and the 3rd in local spatial stream, i.e., using locally prelisting First row and the 3rd column vector in code matrix.
Further, it is contemplated that each website can only use 4 skies in MU-MIMO transmission, at most Between flow, therefore 8bit bitmap can be reduced to 4bit, limitation website is at least from local four maximum streams The spatial flow of number needed for middle selection.Ibid example, the instruction of local spatial stream index is changed into " 1010 ".
(2) instruction of local spatial stream index, the alternatively possible form of expression is fixed long call number Indicate:For informing website from local spatial stream, the n spatial flow since shown call number is chosen. For the instruction of this form, limitation user is continuously selected into n local spatial flow, " n " is by sky Between flow the configured information of distribution and provide.
(3) instruction of local spatial stream index can also be elongated, and specific length information can be carried In the common portion of trigger frame, correspondence see Figure 14 b, and Figure 14 b are another disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Plant the structural representation of trigger frame.
(4) configured information for indicating to distribute with spatial flow of local spatial stream index is combined, and is had Body see Figure 14 c, and Figure 14 c are the structural representations of another trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Herein, the configured information of spatial flow distribution can be whole, position and number comprising spatial flow Configured information, for example, with reference to spatial flow distribute indicate and local spatial stream index indicate possibility Situation can be with as shown in table 11 below:
Table 11
N bits indexes Spatial flow number Spatial flow position Local spatial stream index Number
1 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 1 8
1 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 2 8
2 1~2,3~4,5~6,7~8 1,2 4
2 1~2,3~4,5~6,7~8 1,3 4
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, because the instruction of local spatial stream index contains spatial stream number in itself Purpose information, therefore in the configured information that spatial flow is distributed, it is convenient to omit the instruction of spatial stream number purpose, And the only instruction of retaining space stream original position.Local spatial stream index has comprising spatial stream number purpose example Body see Figure 14 d, and Figure 14 d are the structural representations of another trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 14 d, the instruction of spatial flow number and local spatial stream index can be combined, and its is possible Instruction situation can be with as shown in table 12 below:
Table 12
N bits indexes Spatial flow number Local spatial stream index Number
1 1,2,3,4 4
2 1~2,2~3,3~4 3
3 1~3,2~4 2
4 1~4 1
(5) if website domain has different structures for SU and MU-MIMO user one by one, then local Spatial stream index can be only present in using MU-MIMO transmission those one by one in website domain, can refer to Figure 14 e, Figure 14 e are the structural representations in website domain one by one in a kind of trigger frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, it is SU or MU-MIMO that SU/MU-MIMO instruction, which is used to distinguish this, Website domain structure one by one, the presence that the instruction can be explicit, carrying that can also be implicit;One kind is implicitly taken The mode of band is that the original position of the user's space stream (is wrapped position for 1 if being indicated in the stream distribution information of space Containing 1), then it is assumed that be the structure in SU website domains one by one;If indicating the user's space in the stream distribution information of space The original position of stream is not 1 (position does not include 1), then it is assumed that be the structure in MU-MIMO website domains one by one. For SU website domain structures one by one, can the instruction without local spatial stream index, can also reuse local The instruction in spatial stream index domain, is such as used for the number for indicating spatial flow, or for marker antenna selection;It is right In MU-MIMO website domain structures one by one, then the instruction of local spatial stream index, local spatial stream rope are included The instruction drawn can be using the method shown in above-mentioned (1)~(4).
In the embodiment of the present invention, the instruction of local spatial stream index is introduced in the domain of website one by one of trigger frame, To instruct how website carries out the selection of local spatial stream, so as to reduce the inter-stream interference between website.
The embodiment of the invention discloses the indicating means of another resource allocation, its embodiment can be with Including following several:
1st, AP distributes LTF (Long Training Field, long training sequence), and STA decides in its sole discretion up pre- Coding vector.Its detailed process can be:
AP determines each STA spatial flow number, and STA voluntarily selects to send vectorial ViOr selection antenna enters Row uplink.Wherein, STA can randomly choose transmission vector ViOr multiple antenna system.It is of the invention real Apply example suitable for sites antenna number it is less, website can at random uplink beam shape situation.Under which according to Rely AP antenna amounts and interference cancellation algorithm to eliminate the interference of the signal between user.Refer to Figure 15 a and figure 15b, Figure 15 a are the structural representations that a kind of broadcast or multicast disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is indicated;Figure 15 b It is the structural representation that a kind of unicast disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is indicated.
2nd, AP distributes LTF sequences, and STA uses up precoding vector (recessiveness) of making an appointment.Its is specific Process can be:
AP instruction users send up NDP (Null Data Packet, empty packet), and AP passes through measurement Reference signal in NDP obtains Hi, gather for selected STA, AP obtains sending vector.AP will be sent out The amount of being sent to number NS, iI-th of STA is indicated to, STA selects most strong NS, iIndividual stream carries out uplink, such as VI, 1, VI, 2..., VI, Ns, i.I-th of STA is according to transmission vector VI, 1, VI, 2..., VI, Ns, iCarry out uplink. Rely on SIC (Successive Interference Cancellation, serial interference elimination) and PIC (Parallel Interference Cancellation, parallel interference canceller) carry out user's inter-stream interference elimination.
AP can be fed back by CSI (Channel State Information, channel condition information), willIt is individual Send vectorUser i is indicated to,
3rd, AP distributes LTF sequences and indicates to send vector, wherein, send vector and be included in trigger frame. Its detailed process can be:
Website uses the V that AP is indicatediBeam forming is done, the advantage of this method is that AP need not feed back HiGive User, when subscriber channel change is very fast, or user only with fixed user's collocation, or the user belonging to user During group negligible amounts, therefore, AP need to only indicate ViVector, AP instruction expense is smaller.
AP carries transmission precoding/beamforming vectors V of compression in trigger frameiIndicate.I-th of STA root According to transmission vector ViCarry out uplink.When STA space pairing STA changes, AP can be selected flexibly Select different Vi, reduce space inter-stream interference.Figure 15 c are referred to, Figure 15 c are disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention The structural representation that another broadcast or multicast is indicated.
4th, AP distributes LTF sequences and indicates to send vector:Make an appointment vector, trigger frame indicates to appoint in advance Determine vector numbers.Its concrete methods of realizing can have following several:
(1) direct vector numbers, can be another disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention refering to Figure 15 d, Figure 15 d Plant the structural representation that broadcast or multicast is indicated.
(2) vector numbers are represented using bitmap.AP is in downlink frame by ViThe corresponding vector of vector sum is compiled Number website is sent to, website is received after vector, sends acknowledgement frame.After STA confirmation is received, AP Carried in trigger frame and send vector ViNumbering indicate.When STA space pairing STA changes, AP selects different Vi, reduce space inter-stream interference.
(3) vector numbers are represented using UpdateCode and bitmap.AP may inform the user that multigroup ViVector With corresponding vector numbers, every group, therefore available UpdateCode and vector are represented with UpdateCode Numbering combines to uniquely determine a vector.Because the vector in one group is spatially orthogonal, AP will not be by Vector of the same user in different groups is used with.Can be specifically this refering to Figure 15 e and Figure 15 f, Figure 15 e The structural representation that another broadcast or multicast disclosed in inventive embodiments is indicated;Figure 15 f are implementation of the present invention The structural representation that the disclosed another unicast of example is indicated.
(4) vector numbers are represented using Group ID and bitmap.AP will be one or more in downlink frame ViVector is sent to website with corresponding user's group ID in order, and website is received after vector, sends acknowledgement frame. After STA confirmation is received, AP carries user's group ID (Identifier, identifier) and sky in trigger frame Between fluxion indicate.STA can be in the different STA of different hollow pairings of user's group.In different groups, AP The different V of selectioni, reduce space inter-stream interference.Can be specifically implementation of the present invention refering to Figure 15 g, Figure 15 g The structural representation that the disclosed another broadcast or multicast of example is indicated.
5th, AP distributes LTF sequences, and STA is using making an appointment up precoding vector (recessiveness) and AP refers to The spin matrix shown.Its detailed process can be:
When STA and different user are matched, because the channel status of different user to AP is different, in order to Inter-user interference is avoided, it is necessary to adjust sense on the basis of up precoding vector of making an appointment.
The most strong k row of V matrixes that AP can arrange to feed back in the channel state feedback stage using AP with STA are used as base Plinth precoding vector.AP can be used in above-mentioned embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 in the embodiment of the present invention Method indicates adjustment matrix Ri∈CNt×Nt.R can be used in websiteiviIt is used as final precoding vector.
6th, website uses the H that AP is indicatediAnd UkDo beam forming.Its detailed process can be:
Website uses the H that AP is indicatediAnd UkDo beam forming.The advantage of this method is that AP can flexibly determine User's pairing is determined, because pairing STA information needed is only AP reception space vector matrix U every timek, and U For unitary matrice (Unitary), therefore, AP instruction expense is smaller.Site STA i can utilize HiAnd UkIt is raw Into beamforming vectors vi.H can be fed back in advanceiAnd UkVector/matrix, trigger frame indicates UkNumbering, H can be fed back in advanceiVector/matrix, trigger frame indicates Uk.Can be by matrix UkIn each Quantification of elements, And be arranged in order the bit after quantization, carried by trigger frame.Specifically see Figure 16 a and 16b, Figure 16 a is The structural representation that another unicast disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is indicated;Figure 16 b are that the embodiment of the present invention is public The structural representation that another unicast opened is indicated.
AP instruction users send up NDP bags, and AP obtains H by measuring the reference signal in NDPi, AP CSI Feedback/Report are sent, by HiIn channel coefficients compression after be sent to i-th of user.AP exists Reception space vector matrix U is included in downlink framekCompression expression, the frame is broadcast into user's set k. After the frame is received, the user in user's set k is according to UkAnd HiDetermine up transmission vector.Due to UkBag Containing the spatial flow received vector with other users of i-th of user's pairing, i-th of user can be in decision Row reduces the interference to other users when sending vector.Figure 16 c specifically are see, Figure 16 c are implementation of the present invention The structural representation that another disclosed broadcast or multicast of example is indicated.
7th, website using AP broadcast or multicasts one or more websites channel condition information generation send to Amount.Its implementation process can be:
The information feedback of one or more websites is given this by AP using the mode of broadcast or multicast A little websites.Site STA 1 can also be received while the channel condition information of itself is received and record it The channel condition information of his website (such as STA2, STA3).
IDs and each website of the AP comprising scheduled website in trigger frame spatial flow number.STA1 roots According to ID and spatial flow number, and the channel condition information of these websites of record is combined, generate optimal prelist Code vector.
By the method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, it can effectively reduce and do between the stream of MU-MIMO user Disturb.
Based on the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of access point.Refer to Figure 17, Figure 17 is a kind of structural representation of access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be used for performing the present invention The indicating means of resource allocation described by embodiment Fig. 3.Wherein, it is total to pass in the access point shown in Figure 17 Defeated bandwidth is made up of several equal-sized bandwidth units.As shown in figure 17, the access point can include:
Transmitting element 1701, for sending trigger frame, the trigger frame, which is used to trigger, accesses many of the access point Individual website carries out uplink to the access point.
Receiving unit 1702, for receiving the uplink frame that above-mentioned multiple websites are transmitted according to the trigger frame.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the trigger frame includes the first configured information, the second configured information and the 3rd and referred to Show information, wherein, the first configured information is used to indicate that each website uplink is accounted in above-mentioned multiple websites The position of initial bandwidth unit, the second configured information is used to indicate what each website uplink took The original position of the position of frequency resource block, the size of frequency resource block and spatial flow, the 3rd configured information Number for indicating the spatial flow that each website uplink takes.
In the embodiment of the present invention, total transmission bandwidth can include but is not limited to 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz;When When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is During 80MHz, bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth be 160MHz, Bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
In the embodiment of the present invention, receiving unit 1702 specifically can be used for receiving above-mentioned multiple websites according to this Trigger frame is transmitted with least one of SU transmission means and MU-MIMO transmission means transmission means Uplink frame.
As an alternative embodiment, when there is first object website in above-mentioned multiple websites with SU's When transmission means transmits uplink frame, the number for the spatial flow that the uplink of first object website takes is no more than First predetermined threshold value.Wherein, based on 802.11ax standards, the first predetermined threshold value can be 8.
As an alternative embodiment, exist in above-mentioned multiple websites the second targeted sites with During MU-MIMO transmission means transmission uplink frame, the spatial flow that the second targeted sites uplink takes Number is no more than all stations in the second predetermined threshold value, and the frequency resource block of the second targeted sites occupancy The summation of the number for the spatial flow that point uplink takes is no more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value.Wherein, it is based on 802.11ax standards, the second predetermined threshold value can be 4, and the 3rd predetermined threshold value can be 8.In addition, the The size for the frequency resource block that two targeted sites uplink take is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value.Wherein, Based on 802.11ax standards, predetermined threshold value can be 106.
By implementing the access point shown in Figure 17, the configured information of spatial flow can be dissolved into frequency resource In the configured information of block, frequency resource block is distributed to the finger distributed with spatial flow by the way of joint instructions Show and be combined together, so as to effectively reduce the instruction expense of system.
Based on the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses another access point.Refer to figure 18, Figure 18 be the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be used for performing The indicating means of resource allocation described by Fig. 3 of the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, in the access point shown in Figure 18, Total transmission bandwidth is made up of several equal-sized bandwidth units.As shown in figure 18, the access point can be with Including:Processor 1801, communication interface 1802, memory 1803 and bus 1804.Wherein, processor 1801st, communication interface 1802 and memory 1803 pass through the communication connection between the realization of bus 1804. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the access point shown in Figure 18 does not constitute the limit to the present invention Fixed, it both can be busbar network or hub-and-spoke configuration, can also include than shown in Figure 18 The more or less parts of structure, either combine some parts or different parts arrangement.
Processor 1801 can use general central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), Microprocessor, application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Or one or more integrated circuits, for performing relative program, to realize that the embodiment of the present invention is provided Technical scheme.
Communication interface 1802 using the such as, but not limited to class of transceiver one R-T unit, to realize and website Between communication.
Memory 1803 can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), Can be nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least one magnetic disk storage. Memory 1803 optionally can also be at least one storage device for being located remotely from aforementioned processor 1801. As shown in figure 18, application program, communication interface modules and data etc. can be included in memory 1803, this Inventive embodiments are not construed as limiting.
Bus 1804 may include a path, all parts (for example processor 1801, communication interface 1802, Memory 1803) between transmit information.
In the access point shown in Figure 18, processor 1801 can be used for calling what is stored in memory 1803 Application program is to perform following operation:
Trigger communication interface 1802 and send trigger frame, the trigger frame, which is used to trigger, accesses the multiple of the access point Website carries out uplink to the access point, and the trigger frame includes the first configured information, the second configured information With the 3rd configured information, the first configured information is used to indicate each website uplink in above-mentioned multiple websites The position of the initial bandwidth unit of occupancy, the second configured information is used to indicate that each website uplink takes The position of frequency resource block, the original position of the size of frequency resource block and spatial flow, the 3rd indicates letter Cease the number for indicating the spatial flow that each website uplink takes;
Triggering communication interface 1802 receives the uplink frame that above-mentioned multiple websites are transmitted according to the trigger frame.
In the embodiment of the present invention, total transmission bandwidth can include but is not limited to 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz;When When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is During 80MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
In the embodiment of the present invention, processor 1801 triggering communication interface 1802 receive above-mentioned multiple websites according to The embodiment of uplink frame of trigger frame transmission can be:
Triggering communication interface 1802 receive above-mentioned multiple websites according to the trigger frame with SU transmission means and The uplink frame of at least one of MU-MIMO transmission means transmission means transmission.
As an alternative embodiment, when there is first object website in above-mentioned multiple websites with SU's When transmission means transmits uplink frame, the number for the spatial flow that the uplink of first object website takes is no more than First predetermined threshold value.Wherein, based on 802.11ax standards, the first predetermined threshold value can be 8.
As an alternative embodiment, exist in above-mentioned multiple websites the second targeted sites with During MU-MIMO transmission means transmission uplink frame, the spatial flow that the second targeted sites uplink takes Number is no more than all stations in the second predetermined threshold value, and the frequency resource block of the second targeted sites occupancy The summation of the number for the spatial flow that point uplink takes is no more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value.In addition, second The size for the frequency resource block that targeted sites uplink takes is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value.Wherein, base In 802.11ax standards, the second predetermined threshold value can be 4, and the 3rd predetermined threshold value can be 8, preset threshold Value can be 106.
By implementing the access point shown in Figure 18, the configured information of spatial flow can be dissolved into frequency resource In the configured information of block, frequency resource block is distributed to the finger distributed with spatial flow by the way of joint instructions Show and be combined together, so as to effectively reduce the instruction expense of system.
Based on the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses another access point.Refer to figure 19, Figure 19 be the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be used for performing The indicating means of resource allocation described by Fig. 5 of the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, in the access point shown in Figure 19, Total transmission bandwidth is made up of several equal-sized bandwidth units.As shown in figure 19, the access point can be with Including:
Transmitting element 1901, for sending trigger frame, the trigger frame, which is used to trigger, accesses many of the access point Individual website carries out uplink to the access point.
Receiving unit 1902, for receiving the uplink frame that above-mentioned multiple websites are transmitted according to the trigger frame.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the trigger frame includes the first configured information, the second configured information and the 3rd and referred to Show information, wherein, the first configured information is used for the uplink for indicating each website in above-mentioned multiple websites Mode, the second configured information be used for indicate each website uplink take frequency resource block position and The size of frequency resource block, the 3rd configured information is used for the spatial flow for indicating that each website uplink takes Distribution information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, total transmission bandwidth can include but is not limited to 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz;When When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is During 80MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
As an alternative embodiment, existing when in above-mentioned multiple websites that the first configured information is indicated When the uplink transmission mode of first object website is SU transmission means, the trigger frame also includes the 4th and indicated Information, the 4th configured information is used to indicate the initial bandwidth unit that the uplink of first object website takes Position.
Wherein, the distribution information for the spatial flow that the uplink of first object website takes includes first object station The number for the spatial flow that point uplink takes, the number for the spatial flow that the uplink of first object website takes Mesh is no more than the first predetermined threshold value.Based on 802.11ax standards, the first predetermined threshold value can be 8.
As an alternative embodiment, existing when in above-mentioned multiple websites that the first configured information is indicated When the uplink transmission mode of second targeted sites is MU-MIMO transmission means, the second targeted sites are up The size for transmitting the frequency resource block taken is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, the second targeted sites uplink The distribution information of the spatial flow of occupancy includes the start bit for the spatial flow that the second targeted sites uplink takes Put the number with spatial flow.Based on 802.11ax standards, predetermined threshold value can be 106.
Wherein, the number for the spatial flow that the second targeted sites uplink takes is no more than the second pre-determined threshold The spatial flow that all website uplink in value, the frequency resource block that the second targeted sites take take The summation of number is no more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value.Based on 802.11ax standards, the second predetermined threshold value can be with For 4, the 3rd predetermined threshold value can be 8.
, can be by the sky of two kinds of transmission means of SU and MU-MIMO by implementing the access point shown in Figure 19 Between stream distribution and frequency resource block distribution make a distinction instructions, the required bit resources of instruction can be reduced, from And effectively reduce the instruction expense of system.
Based on the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses another access point.Refer to figure 20, Figure 20 be the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be used for performing The indicating means of resource allocation described by Fig. 5 of the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, in the access point shown in Figure 20, Total transmission bandwidth is made up of several equal-sized bandwidth units.As shown in figure 20, the access point can be with Including:Processor 2001, communication interface 2002, memory 2003 and bus 2004.Wherein, processor 2001st, communication interface 2002 and memory 2003 pass through the communication connection between the realization of bus 2004. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the access point shown in Figure 20 does not constitute the limit to the present invention Fixed, it both can be busbar network or hub-and-spoke configuration, can also include than shown in Figure 20 The more or less parts of structure, either combine some parts or different parts arrangement.
Processor 2001 can use general CPU, microprocessor, application specific integrated circuit ASIC, Or one or more integrated circuits, for performing relative program, to realize that the embodiment of the present invention is provided Technical scheme.
Communication interface 2002 using the such as, but not limited to class of transceiver one R-T unit, to realize and website Between communication.
Memory 2003 can be RAM memory or nonvolatile memory, for example, at least one Individual magnetic disk storage.Memory 2003 optionally can also be that at least one is located remotely from aforementioned processor 2001 storage device.As shown in figure 20, application program, communication interface can be included in memory 2003 Module and data etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.
Bus 2004 may include a path, all parts (for example processor 2001, communication interface 2002, Memory 2003) between transmit information.
In the access point shown in Figure 20, processor 2001 can be used for calling what is stored in memory 2003 Application program is to perform following operation:
Trigger communication interface 2002 and send trigger frame, the trigger frame, which is used to trigger, accesses the multiple of the access point Website carries out uplink to the access point, and the trigger frame includes the first configured information, the second configured information With the 3rd configured information, the first configured information is used for the up biography for indicating each website in above-mentioned multiple websites Defeated mode, the second configured information is used for the position for indicating the frequency resource block that each website uplink takes With the size of frequency resource block, the 3rd configured information is used for the space for indicating that each website uplink takes The distribution information of stream;
Triggering communication interface 2002 receives the uplink frame that above-mentioned multiple websites are transmitted according to the trigger frame.
In the embodiment of the present invention, total transmission bandwidth can include but is not limited to 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz;When When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is During 80MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
As an alternative embodiment, existing when in above-mentioned multiple websites that the first configured information is indicated When the uplink transmission mode of first object website is SU transmission means, the trigger frame also includes the 4th and indicated Information, the 4th configured information is used to indicate the initial bandwidth unit that the uplink of first object website takes Position.
Wherein, the distribution information for the spatial flow that the uplink of first object website takes includes first object station The number for the spatial flow that point uplink takes, the number for the spatial flow that the uplink of first object website takes Mesh is no more than the first predetermined threshold value.Based on 802.11ax standards, the first predetermined threshold value can be 8.
As an alternative embodiment, existing when in above-mentioned multiple websites that the first configured information is indicated When the uplink transmission mode of second targeted sites is MU-MIMO transmission means, the second targeted sites are up The size for transmitting the frequency resource block taken is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, the second targeted sites uplink The distribution information of the spatial flow of occupancy includes the start bit for the spatial flow that the second targeted sites uplink takes Put the number with spatial flow.Based on 802.11ax standards, predetermined threshold value can be 106.
Wherein, the number for the spatial flow that the second targeted sites uplink takes is no more than the second pre-determined threshold The spatial flow that all website uplink in value, the frequency resource block that the second targeted sites take take The summation of number is no more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value.Based on 802.11ax standards, the second predetermined threshold value can be with For 4, the 3rd predetermined threshold value can be 8.
, can be by the sky of two kinds of transmission means of SU and MU-MIMO by implementing the access point shown in Figure 20 Between stream distribution and frequency resource block distribution make a distinction instructions, the required bit resources of instruction can be reduced, from And effectively reduce the instruction expense of system.
Based on the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses another access point.Refer to figure 21, Figure 21 be the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be used for performing The indicating means of resource allocation described by Fig. 7 of the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, in the access point shown in Figure 21, Total transmission bandwidth is made up of several equal-sized bandwidth units.As shown in figure 21, the access point can be with Including:
Transmitting element 2101, for sending trigger frame, the trigger frame, which is used to trigger, accesses many of the access point Individual website carries out uplink to the access point.
Receiving unit 2102, for receiving the uplink frame that above-mentioned multiple websites are transmitted according to the trigger frame.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the trigger frame includes the first configured information and the second configured information, and first refers to Show that information is used for the position for indicating the frequency resource block that each website uplink takes in above-mentioned multiple websites With the size of frequency resource block, the second configured information is used for the space for indicating that each website uplink takes The number of stream.
In the embodiment of the present invention, total transmission bandwidth can include but is not limited to 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz;When When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is During 80MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
As an alternative embodiment, existing when in above-mentioned multiple websites that the first configured information is indicated When the size for the frequency resource block that targeted sites uplink takes is less than the first predetermined threshold value, first indicates The position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink that information is indicated takes includes initial bandwidth unit Position, less than the first predetermined threshold value frequency resource block position and the position of particular frequencies resource block, mesh The number for the spatial flow that the uplink of labeling station point takes is no more than predetermined threshold value.Wherein, based on 802.11ax Standard, predetermined threshold value can be 8.
As an alternative embodiment, when targeted sites uplink take frequency resource block it is big It is small be more than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value and less than the second predetermined threshold value when, the first configured information be additionally operable to indicate The original position for the spatial flow that targeted sites uplink takes, wherein, the frequency of the second predetermined threshold value size Rate resource block is total transmission bandwidth.
As an alternative embodiment, when targeted sites uplink take frequency resource block it is big Small when being equal to the second predetermined threshold value, the first configured information is additionally operable to indicate what targeted sites uplink took The original position of spatial flow, the frequency resource that the targeted sites uplink that the first configured information is indicated takes The position of block includes the position of special resource block.
By implementing the access point shown in Figure 21, it is possible to use specific bit indicator sequence indicates frequency resource Block is distributed and spatial flow distribution, and the instruction that frequency resource block is distributed and spatial flow is distributed is combined together, So as to effectively reduce the instruction expense of system.
Based on the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses another access point.Refer to figure 22, Figure 22 be the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be used for performing The indicating means of resource allocation described by Fig. 7 of the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, in the access point shown in Figure 22, Total transmission bandwidth is made up of several equal-sized bandwidth units.As shown in figure 22, the access point can be with Including:Processor 2201, communication interface 2202, memory 2203 and bus 2204.Wherein, processor 2201st, communication interface 2202 and memory 2203 pass through the communication connection between the realization of bus 2204. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the access point shown in Figure 22 does not constitute the limit to the present invention Fixed, it both can be busbar network or hub-and-spoke configuration, can also include than shown in Figure 22 The more or less parts of structure, either combine some parts or different parts arrangement.
Processor 2201 can use general CPU, microprocessor, application specific integrated circuit ASIC, Or one or more integrated circuits, for performing relative program, to realize that the embodiment of the present invention is provided Technical scheme.
Communication interface 2202 using the such as, but not limited to class of transceiver one R-T unit, to realize and website Between communication.
Memory 2203 can be RAM memory or nonvolatile memory, for example, at least one Individual magnetic disk storage.Memory 2203 optionally can also be that at least one is located remotely from aforementioned processor 2201 storage device.As shown in figure 22, application program, communication interface can be included in memory 2203 Module and data etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.
Bus 2204 may include a path, all parts (for example processor 2201, communication interface 2202, Memory 2203) between transmit information.
In the access point shown in Figure 22, processor 2201 can be used for calling what is stored in memory 2203 Application program is to perform following operation:
Trigger communication interface 2202 and send trigger frame, the trigger frame, which is used to trigger, accesses the multiple of the access point Website carries out uplink to the access point, and the trigger frame includes the first configured information and the second configured information, First configured information is used for the frequency resource block for indicating that each website uplink takes in above-mentioned multiple websites Position and frequency resource block size, the second configured information be used for indicate each website uplink take Spatial flow number;
Triggering communication interface 2202 receives the uplink frame that above-mentioned multiple websites are transmitted according to the trigger frame.
In the embodiment of the present invention, total transmission bandwidth can include but is not limited to 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz;When When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is During 80MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
As an alternative embodiment, existing when in above-mentioned multiple websites that the first configured information is indicated When the size for the frequency resource block that targeted sites uplink takes is less than the first predetermined threshold value, first indicates The position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink that information is indicated takes includes initial bandwidth unit Position, less than the first predetermined threshold value frequency resource block position and the position of particular frequencies resource block, mesh The number for the spatial flow that the uplink of labeling station point takes is no more than predetermined threshold value.Wherein, based on 802.11ax Standard, predetermined threshold value can be 8.
As an alternative embodiment, when targeted sites uplink take frequency resource block it is big It is small be more than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value and less than the second predetermined threshold value when, the first configured information be additionally operable to indicate The original position for the spatial flow that targeted sites uplink takes, wherein, the frequency of the second predetermined threshold value size Rate resource block is total transmission bandwidth.
As an alternative embodiment, when targeted sites uplink take frequency resource block it is big Small when being equal to the second predetermined threshold value, the first configured information is additionally operable to indicate what targeted sites uplink took The original position of spatial flow, the frequency resource that the targeted sites uplink that the first configured information is indicated takes The position of block includes the position of special resource block.
By implementing the access point shown in Figure 22, it is possible to use specific bit indicator sequence indicates frequency resource Block is distributed and spatial flow distribution, and the instruction that frequency resource block is distributed and spatial flow is distributed is combined together, So as to effectively reduce the instruction expense of system.
Based on the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses another access point.Refer to figure 23, Figure 23 be the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be used for performing The indicating means of resource allocation described by Fig. 9 of the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, in the access point shown in Figure 23, Total transmission bandwidth is made up of several equal-sized bandwidth units.As shown in figure 23, the access point can be with Including:
Transmitting element 2301, for sending trigger frame, the trigger frame, which is used to trigger, accesses the access point extremely A few website carries out uplink to the access point.
Receiving unit 2302, for receiving the uplink frame that at least one above-mentioned website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.
In the embodiment of the present invention, trigger frame includes the first configured information and the second configured information, and first indicates Information is used for the uplink transmission mode for indicating at least one above-mentioned website, and the second configured information is used to indicate State the distribution information of the spatial flow that each website uplink takes at least one website.
In the embodiment of the present invention, total transmission bandwidth can include but is not limited to 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz;When When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is During 80MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the uplink side at least one above-mentioned website that the first configured information is indicated Formula can be OFDMA transmission means or non-OFDMA transmission means, above-mentioned in non-OFDMA transmission means The frequency resource block that each website uplink takes at least one website is total transmission bandwidth.
As an alternative embodiment, working as at least one above-mentioned website that the first configured information is indicated Uplink transmission mode is non-OFDMA transmission means, and non-OFDMA transmission means is SU transmission means When, at least one above-mentioned website includes a website, the website uplink that the second configured information is indicated The distribution information of the spatial flow of occupancy includes the number of spatial flow, the spatial flow that the website uplink takes Number be no more than the first predetermined threshold value.Based on 802.11ax standards, the first predetermined threshold value can be 8.
As an alternative embodiment, working as at least one above-mentioned website that the first configured information is indicated Uplink transmission mode is non-OFDMA transmission means, and non-OFDMA transmission means is MU-MIMO's During transmission means, each website uplink is accounted at least one above-mentioned website that the second configured information is indicated The distribution information of spatial flow is included on the original position of spatial flow and the number of spatial flow, each website The number for the spatial flow that row transmission takes is no more than the second predetermined threshold value, and each website uplink is accounted for The summation of the number of spatial flow is no more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value.It is pre- based on 802.11ax standards, second Gating limit value can be 4, and the 3rd predetermined threshold value can be 8.
As an alternative embodiment, working as at least one above-mentioned website that the first configured information is indicated When uplink transmission mode is OFDMA transmission means, at least one above-mentioned website that the second configured information is indicated In the distribution information of spatial flow that takes of each website uplink include the number of spatial flow, the trigger frame Also include the 3rd configured information, the 3rd configured information is used for the frequency for indicating that each website uplink takes The position of resource block and the size of frequency resource block.
As an alternative embodiment, there is target in working as each website that the 3rd configured information is indicated When the size for the frequency resource block that website uplink takes is less than the first predetermined threshold value, the 3rd configured information Position of the position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink of instruction takes including initial bandwidth unit, Less than the position and the position of particular frequencies resource block of the frequency resource block of the first predetermined threshold value, targeted sites The number for the spatial flow that uplink takes is no more than the 4th predetermined threshold value.Based on 802.11ax standards, Four predetermined threshold values can be 8.
As an alternative embodiment, when targeted sites uplink take frequency resource block it is big It is small be more than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value and less than the second predetermined threshold value when, the 3rd configured information be additionally operable to indicate The original position for the spatial flow that targeted sites uplink takes, wherein, the frequency of the second predetermined threshold value size Rate resource block is less than total transmission bandwidth.
As an alternative embodiment, when targeted sites uplink take frequency resource block it is big Small when being equal to the second predetermined threshold value, the 3rd configured information is additionally operable to indicate what targeted sites uplink took The original position of spatial flow, the frequency resource that the targeted sites uplink that the 3rd configured information is indicated takes The position of block includes the position and the position of particular frequencies resource block of the frequency resource block equal to the second predetermined threshold value Put.
By implementing the access point shown in Figure 23, OFDMA transmission and non-OFDMA transmission are made a distinction Indicate, non-OFDMA transmission is lower need not to indicate the distribution of frequency resource block, so as to greatly reduce system Expense;Frequency resource block distribution and space can be indicated under OFDMA transmission using specific bit indicator sequence Stream distribution, the instruction that frequency resource block is distributed and spatial flow is distributed is combined together, also can effectively be subtracted The instruction expense of few system.
Based on the network architecture shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses another access point.Refer to figure 24, Figure 24 be the structural representation of another access point disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be used for performing The indicating means of resource allocation described by Fig. 9 of the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, in the access point shown in Figure 24, Total transmission bandwidth is made up of several equal-sized bandwidth units.As shown in figure 24, the access point can be with Including:Processor 2401, communication interface 2402, memory 2403 and bus 2404.Wherein, processor 2401st, communication interface 2402 and memory 2403 pass through the communication connection between the realization of bus 2404. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the access point shown in Figure 24 does not constitute the limit to the present invention Fixed, it both can be busbar network or hub-and-spoke configuration, can also include than shown in Figure 24 The more or less parts of structure, either combine some parts or different parts arrangement.
Processor 2401 can use general CPU, microprocessor, application specific integrated circuit ASIC, Or one or more integrated circuits, for performing relative program, to realize that the embodiment of the present invention is provided Technical scheme.
Communication interface 2402 using the such as, but not limited to class of transceiver one R-T unit, to realize and website Between communication.
Memory 2403 can be RAM memory or nonvolatile memory, for example, at least one Individual magnetic disk storage.Memory 2403 optionally can also be that at least one is located remotely from aforementioned processor 2401 storage device.As shown in figure 24, application program, communication interface can be included in memory 2403 Module and data etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.
Bus 2404 may include a path, all parts (for example processor 2401, communication interface 2402, Memory 2403) between transmit information.
In the access point shown in Figure 24, processor 2401 can be used for calling what is stored in memory 2403 Application program is to perform following operation:
Trigger communication interface 2402 and send trigger frame, the trigger frame, which is used to trigger, accesses the access point at least One website carries out uplink to the access point, and the trigger frame includes the first configured information and second and indicated Information, the first configured information is used for the uplink transmission mode for indicating at least one above-mentioned website, and second indicates Information is used for the distribution letter for indicating the spatial flow that each website uplink takes at least one above-mentioned website Breath;
Triggering communication interface 2402 receives the uplink frame that at least one above-mentioned website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.
In the embodiment of the present invention, total transmission bandwidth can include but is not limited to 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz;When When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is During 80MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, bandwidth unit can be 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the uplink side at least one above-mentioned website that the first configured information is indicated Formula can be OFDMA transmission means or non-OFDMA transmission means, above-mentioned in non-OFDMA transmission means The frequency resource block that each website uplink takes at least one website is total transmission bandwidth.
As an alternative embodiment, working as at least one above-mentioned website that the first configured information is indicated Uplink transmission mode is non-OFDMA transmission means, and non-OFDMA transmission means is SU transmission means When, at least one above-mentioned website includes a website, the website uplink that the second configured information is indicated The distribution information of the spatial flow of occupancy includes the number of spatial flow, the spatial flow that the website uplink takes Number be no more than the first predetermined threshold value.Based on 802.11ax standards, the first predetermined threshold value can be 8.
As an alternative embodiment, working as at least one above-mentioned website that the first configured information is indicated Uplink transmission mode is non-OFDMA transmission means, and non-OFDMA transmission means is MU-MIMO's During transmission means, each website uplink is accounted at least one above-mentioned website that the second configured information is indicated The distribution information of spatial flow is included on the original position of spatial flow and the number of spatial flow, each website The number for the spatial flow that row transmission takes is no more than the second predetermined threshold value, and each website uplink is accounted for The summation of the number of spatial flow is no more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value.It is pre- based on 802.11ax standards, second Gating limit value can be 4, and the 3rd predetermined threshold value can be 8.
As an alternative embodiment, working as at least one above-mentioned website that the first configured information is indicated When uplink transmission mode is OFDMA transmission means, at least one above-mentioned website that the second configured information is indicated In the distribution information of spatial flow that takes of each website uplink include the number of spatial flow, the trigger frame Also include the 3rd configured information, the 3rd configured information is used for the frequency for indicating that each website uplink takes The position of resource block and the size of frequency resource block.
As an alternative embodiment, there is target in working as each website that the 3rd configured information is indicated When the size for the frequency resource block that website uplink takes is less than the first predetermined threshold value, the 3rd configured information Position of the position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink of instruction takes including initial bandwidth unit, Less than the position and the position of particular frequencies resource block of the frequency resource block of the first predetermined threshold value, targeted sites The number for the spatial flow that uplink takes is no more than the 4th predetermined threshold value.Based on 802.11ax standards, Four predetermined threshold values can be 8.
As an alternative embodiment, when targeted sites uplink take frequency resource block it is big It is small be more than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value and less than the second predetermined threshold value when, the 3rd configured information be additionally operable to indicate The original position for the spatial flow that targeted sites uplink takes, wherein, the frequency of the second predetermined threshold value size Rate resource block is less than total transmission bandwidth.
As an alternative embodiment, when targeted sites uplink take frequency resource block it is big Small when being equal to the second predetermined threshold value, the 3rd configured information is additionally operable to indicate what targeted sites uplink took The original position of spatial flow, the frequency resource that the targeted sites uplink that the 3rd configured information is indicated takes The position of block includes the position and the position of particular frequencies resource block of the frequency resource block equal to the second predetermined threshold value Put.
By implementing the access point shown in Figure 24, OFDMA transmission and non-OFDMA transmission are made a distinction Indicate, non-OFDMA transmission is lower need not to indicate the distribution of frequency resource block, so as to greatly reduce system Expense;Frequency resource block distribution and space can be indicated under OFDMA transmission using specific bit indicator sequence Stream distribution, the instruction that frequency resource block is distributed and spatial flow is distributed is combined together, also can effectively be subtracted The instruction expense of few system.
It should be noted that for each foregoing embodiment of the method, in order to be briefly described, therefore by it all A series of combination of actions is expressed as, but those skilled in the art should know, the present invention is not by institute The limitation of the sequence of movement of description because according to the application, certain some step can using other orders or Person is carried out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know, embodiment described in this description Preferred embodiment is belonged to, necessary to involved action and module not necessarily the application.
In the above-described embodiments, the description to each embodiment all emphasizes particularly on different fields, and does not have in some embodiment The part of detailed description, may refer to the associated description of other embodiment.
Step in the method for the embodiment of the present invention can according to actual needs the adjustment of carry out order, merge and Delete.
Unit in access point of the embodiment of the present invention can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment Rapid to can be by program to instruct the hardware of correlation to complete, the program can be stored in a computer can Read in storage medium, storage medium includes read-only storage (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), programmable read only memory (Programmable Read-only Memory, PROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), disposable programmable read-only storage (One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory, OTPROM), the electronics formula of erasing can make carbon copies read-only storage (Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), read-only light Disk (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other disk storages, disk Memory, magnetic tape storage or can be used in carry or data storage it is computer-readable it is any its His medium.
The indicating means and relevant device of a kind of resource allocation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention are carried out above It is discussed in detail, specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, The explanation of above example is only intended to the method and its core concept for helping to understand the present invention;Meanwhile, it is right In those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, in embodiment and application On will change, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (72)

1. a kind of indicating means of resource allocation, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is by several size phases Deng bandwidth unit composition, methods described includes:
Access point send trigger frame, the trigger frame be used for trigger access described access point multiple websites to Described access point carry out uplink, the trigger frame include the first configured information, the second configured information and 3rd configured information, first configured information is used to indicate in the multiple website that each website to be up and passed The position of the initial bandwidth unit of defeated occupancy, second configured information is used to indicate each described website Row transmits the start bit of position, the size of the frequency resource block and the spatial flow of the frequency resource block taken Put, the 3rd configured information is used for the number for indicating the spatial flow that each described website uplink takes;
Described access point receives the uplink frame that the multiple website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, Or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, the bandwidth Unit is 20MHz;When total transmission bandwidth be 40MHz when, the bandwidth unit be 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, Or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, Or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described access point receives described many The uplink frame that individual website is transmitted according to the trigger frame, including:
Described access point receive the multiple website according to the trigger frame with single user SU transmission means and It is upper that at least one of multi-user's multiple-input and multiple-output MU-MIMO transmission means transmission means is transmitted Row frame.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that when having the in the multiple website When one targeted sites transmit uplink frame with the transmission means of the SU, the first object website uplink The number of the spatial flow of occupancy is no more than the first predetermined threshold value.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first predetermined threshold value is 8.
6. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that when having the in the multiple website When two targeted sites transmit uplink frame with the transmission means of the MU-MIMO, in second targeted sites The number for the spatial flow that row transmission takes is no more than the second predetermined threshold value, and second targeted sites are accounted for The summation of the number for the spatial flow that all website uplink in frequency resource block take is no more than the Three predetermined threshold values.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that second predetermined threshold value is 4, 3rd predetermined threshold value is 8.
8. the method according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that second targeted sites are up The size for transmitting the frequency resource block taken is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value.
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the predetermined threshold value is 106.
10. a kind of indicating means of resource allocation, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is by several sizes Equal bandwidth unit composition, methods described includes:
Access point send trigger frame, the trigger frame be used for trigger access described access point multiple websites to Described access point carry out uplink, the trigger frame include the first configured information, the second configured information and 3rd configured information, first configured information is used to indicate the up of each website in the multiple website Transmission means, second configured information is used for the frequency money for indicating that each described website uplink takes The position of source block and the size of the frequency resource block, the 3rd configured information be used to indicating it is described each The distribution information for the spatial flow that website uplink takes;
Described access point receives the uplink frame that the multiple website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.
11. method according to claim 10, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, Or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, the bandwidth Unit is 20MHz;When total transmission bandwidth be 40MHz when, the bandwidth unit be 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, Or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, Or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
12. the method according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that when the described first instruction letter Cease the biography that there is the uplink transmission mode of first object website in the multiple website indicated for single user SU During defeated mode, the trigger frame also includes the 4th configured information, and the 4th configured information is used to indicate institute State the position of the initial bandwidth unit of first object website uplink occupancy.
13. method according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the first object website is up Transmitting the distribution information of the spatial flow taken includes the spatial flow that the first object website uplink takes Number, the number for the spatial flow that the first object website uplink takes is no more than the first pre- gating Limit value.
14. method according to claim 13, it is characterised in that first predetermined threshold value is 8.
15. the method according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that when the described first instruction letter Cease in the multiple website indicated and there is the uplink transmission mode of the second targeted sites for multi-user's multi input During multi output MU-MIMO transmission means, the frequency resource that the second targeted sites uplink takes The size of block is the spatial flow taken more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, the second targeted sites uplink Distributing information includes the original position and spatial flow for the spatial flow that the second targeted sites uplink takes Number.
16. method according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the predetermined threshold value is 106.
17. the method according to claim 15 or 16, it is characterised in that second targeted sites The number for the spatial flow that uplink takes is no more than the second predetermined threshold value, and second targeted sites are accounted for The summation of the number for the spatial flow that all website uplink in frequency resource block take is no more than the Three predetermined threshold values.
18. method according to claim 17, it is characterised in that second predetermined threshold value is 4, 3rd predetermined threshold value is 8.
19. a kind of indicating means of resource allocation, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is by several sizes Equal bandwidth unit composition, methods described includes:
Access point send trigger frame, the trigger frame be used for trigger access described access point multiple websites to Described access point carries out uplink, and the trigger frame includes the first configured information and the second configured information, First configured information is used for the frequency money for indicating that each website uplink takes in the multiple website The position of source block and the size of the frequency resource block, second configured information be used to indicating it is described each The number for the spatial flow that website uplink takes;
Described access point receives the uplink frame that the multiple website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.
20. method according to claim 19, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, Or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, the bandwidth Unit is 20MHz;When total transmission bandwidth be 40MHz when, the bandwidth unit be 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, Or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, Or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
21. the method according to claim 19 or 20, it is characterised in that when the described first instruction letter Cease and there is the big slight of the frequency resource block that targeted sites uplink takes in the multiple website indicated When the first predetermined threshold value, what the targeted sites uplink that first configured information is indicated took The position of frequency resource block includes the position of initial bandwidth unit, the frequency less than first predetermined threshold value The position of resource block and the position of particular frequencies resource block, the space that the targeted sites uplink takes The number of stream is no more than predetermined threshold value.
22. method according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the predetermined threshold value is 8.
23. method according to claim 21, it is characterised in that passed when the targeted sites are up The size of the frequency resource block of defeated occupancy is more than or equal to first predetermined threshold value and less than the second predetermined threshold value When, first configured information is additionally operable to indicate rising for the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes Beginning position, wherein, the frequency resource block of the second predetermined threshold value size is total transmission bandwidth.
24. method according to claim 23, it is characterised in that passed when the targeted sites are up When the size of the frequency resource block of defeated occupancy is equal to second predetermined threshold value, first configured information is also Original position for indicating the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes, described first indicates letter The position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink that breath is indicated takes includes special resource block Position.
25. a kind of indicating means of resource allocation, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is by several sizes Equal bandwidth unit composition, methods described includes:
Access point sends trigger frame, and the trigger frame is used at least one station for triggering access described access point Point carries out uplink to described access point, and the trigger frame includes the first configured information and second and indicates letter Breath, first configured information is used for the uplink transmission mode for indicating at least one website, and described the Two configured informations are used to indicate the spatial flow of each website uplink occupancy at least one described website Distribute information;
Described access point receives the uplink frame that at least one described website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.
26. method according to claim 25, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, Or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, the bandwidth Unit is 20MHz;When total transmission bandwidth be 40MHz when, the bandwidth unit be 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, Or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, or 40MHz, Or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
27. the method according to claim 25 or 26, it is characterised in that first configured information The uplink transmission mode of at least one website indicated transmits for orthogonal frequency-time multiple access OFDMA Mode or non-OFDMA transmission means, described in the non-OFDMA transmission means at least one website The frequency resource block that each website uplink takes is total transmission bandwidth.
28. method according to claim 27, it is characterised in that when first configured information refers to The uplink transmission mode of at least one website shown is the non-OFDMA transmission means, and described non- When OFDMA transmission means is single user SU transmission means, at least one described website includes a station Point, the distribution packet for the spatial flow that the website uplink that second configured information is indicated takes The number of spatial flow is included, the number for the spatial flow that the website uplink takes is no more than the first pre- gating Limit value.
29. method according to claim 28, it is characterised in that first predetermined threshold value is 8.
30. method according to claim 27, it is characterised in that when first configured information refers to The uplink transmission mode of at least one website shown is the non-OFDMA transmission means, and described non- When OFDMA transmission means is multi-user's multiple-input and multiple-output MU-MIMO transmission means, described second The distribution for the spatial flow that each website uplink takes at least one described website that configured information is indicated Information includes the original position of spatial flow and the number of spatial flow, what each described website uplink took The number of spatial flow is no more than the second predetermined threshold value, and the space that each described website uplink takes The summation of the number of stream is no more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value.
31. method according to claim 30, it is characterised in that second predetermined threshold value is 4, 3rd predetermined threshold value is 8.
32. method according to claim 27, it is characterised in that when first configured information refers to When the uplink transmission mode of at least one website shown is the OFDMA transmission means, described second The distribution for the spatial flow that each website uplink takes at least one described website that configured information is indicated Information includes the number of spatial flow, and the trigger frame also includes the 3rd configured information, and the described 3rd indicates letter Cease the position for indicating the frequency resource block that each described website uplink takes and the frequency resource The size of block.
33. method according to claim 32, it is characterised in that when the 3rd configured information refers to The size that there is the frequency resource block of targeted sites uplink occupancy in each the described website shown is less than the During one predetermined threshold value, the frequency that the targeted sites uplink that the 3rd configured information is indicated takes The position of resource block includes the position of initial bandwidth unit, the frequency resource less than first predetermined threshold value The position of block and the position of particular frequencies resource block, the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes Number is no more than the 4th predetermined threshold value.
34. method according to claim 33, it is characterised in that the 4th predetermined threshold value is 8.
35. method according to claim 33, it is characterised in that passed when the targeted sites are up The size of the frequency resource block of defeated occupancy is more than or equal to first predetermined threshold value and less than the second predetermined threshold value When, the 3rd configured information is additionally operable to indicate rising for the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes Beginning position, wherein, the frequency resource block of the second predetermined threshold value size is less than total transmission bandwidth.
36. method according to claim 35, it is characterised in that passed when the targeted sites are up When the size of the frequency resource block of defeated occupancy is equal to second predetermined threshold value, the 3rd configured information is also Original position for indicating the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes, the described 3rd indicates letter The position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink that breath is indicated takes includes being equal to described second The position of the frequency resource block of predetermined threshold value and the position of particular frequencies resource block.
37. a kind of access point, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is by several equal-sized bandwidth lists Member composition, described access point includes:
Transmitting element, for sending trigger frame, the trigger frame is used to trigger many of access described access point Individual website carries out uplink to described access point, and the trigger frame includes the first configured information, the second finger Show information and the 3rd configured information, first configured information is used to indicate each station in the multiple website The position for the initial bandwidth unit that point uplink takes, second configured information is described each for indicating Position, the size of the frequency resource block and the spatial flow for the frequency resource block that individual website uplink takes Original position, the 3rd configured information is used for the space for indicating that each described website uplink takes The number of stream;
Receiving unit, for receiving the uplink frame that the multiple website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.
38. the access point according to claim 37, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, The bandwidth unit is 20MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, Or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, Or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
39. the access point according to claim 37 or 38, it is characterised in that the receiving unit tool Body is more with single user SU transmission means and multi-user according to the trigger frame for receiving the multiple website Input the uplink frame of at least one of multi output MU-MIMO transmission means transmission means transmission.
40. the access point according to claim 39, it is characterised in that deposited when in the multiple website When first object website transmits uplink frame with the transmission means of the SU, the first object website is up The number for transmitting the spatial flow taken is no more than the first predetermined threshold value.
41. access point according to claim 40, it is characterised in that first predetermined threshold value For 8.
42. the access point according to claim 39, it is characterised in that deposited when in the multiple website When the second targeted sites transmit uplink frame with the transmission means of the MU-MIMO, second Target Station The number for the spatial flow that point uplink takes is no more than the second predetermined threshold value, and second Target Station The summation of the number for the spatial flow that all website uplink in the frequency resource block that point takes take does not surpass Cross the 3rd predetermined threshold value.
43. access point according to claim 42, it is characterised in that second predetermined threshold value For 4, the 3rd predetermined threshold value is 8.
44. the access point according to claim 42 or 43, it is characterised in that second Target Station The size for the frequency resource block that point uplink takes is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value.
45. access point according to claim 44, it is characterised in that the predetermined threshold value is 106.
46. a kind of access point, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is by several equal-sized bandwidth lists Member composition, described access point includes:
Transmitting element, for sending trigger frame, the trigger frame is used to trigger many of access described access point Individual website carries out uplink to described access point, and the trigger frame includes the first configured information, the second finger Show information and the 3rd configured information, first configured information is used to indicate each station in the multiple website The uplink transmission mode of point, second configured information is used to indicate that each described website uplink takes Frequency resource block position and the size of the frequency resource block, the 3rd configured information be used for indicate The distribution information for the spatial flow that each described website uplink takes;
Receiving unit, for receiving the uplink frame that the multiple website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.
47. access point according to claim 46, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, The bandwidth unit is 20MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, Or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, Or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
48. the access point according to claim 46 or 47, it is characterised in that when the described first instruction There is the uplink transmission mode of first object website in the multiple website that information is indicated is single user SU's During transmission means, the trigger frame also includes the 4th configured information, and the 4th configured information is used to indicate The position for the initial bandwidth unit that the first object website uplink takes.
49. access point according to claim 48, it is characterised in that on the first object website The distribution information for the spatial flow that row transmission takes includes the space that the first object website uplink takes The number of stream, the number for the spatial flow that the first object website uplink takes is preset no more than first Threshold value.
50. access point according to claim 49, it is characterised in that first predetermined threshold value For 8.
51. the access point according to claim 46 or 47, it is characterised in that when the described first instruction There is the uplink transmission mode of the second targeted sites in the multiple website that information is indicated how defeated for multi-user When entering multi output MU-MIMO transmission means, the frequency money that the second targeted sites uplink takes The size of source block is the spatial flow taken more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, the second targeted sites uplink Distribution information include the second targeted sites uplink take spatial flow original position and space The number of stream.
52. access point according to claim 51, it is characterised in that the predetermined threshold value is 106.
53. the access point according to claim 51 or 52, it is characterised in that second Target Station The number for the spatial flow that point uplink takes is no more than the second predetermined threshold value, second targeted sites The summation of the number for the spatial flow that all website uplink in the frequency resource block of occupancy take is no more than 3rd predetermined threshold value.
54. access point according to claim 53, it is characterised in that second predetermined threshold value For 4, the 3rd predetermined threshold value is 8.
55. a kind of access point, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is by several equal-sized bandwidth lists Member composition, described access point includes:
Transmitting element, for sending trigger frame, the trigger frame is used to trigger many of access described access point Individual website carries out uplink to described access point, and the trigger frame includes the first configured information and second and referred to Show information, first configured information is used to indicate that each website uplink to take in the multiple website Frequency resource block position and the size of the frequency resource block, second configured information be used for indicate The number for the spatial flow that each described website uplink takes;
Receiving unit, for receiving the uplink frame that the multiple website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.
56. access point according to claim 55, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, The bandwidth unit is 20MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, Or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, Or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
57. the access point according to claim 55 or 56, it is characterised in that when the described first instruction There is the size of the frequency resource block of targeted sites uplink occupancy in the multiple website that information is indicated During less than the first predetermined threshold value, the targeted sites uplink that first configured information is indicated takes The position of position including initial bandwidth unit of frequency resource block, the frequency less than first predetermined threshold value The position of rate resource block and the position of particular frequencies resource block, the sky that the targeted sites uplink takes Between the number that flows be no more than predetermined threshold value.
58. access point according to claim 57, it is characterised in that the predetermined threshold value is 8.
59. access point according to claim 57, it is characterised in that when the targeted sites are up The size for transmitting the frequency resource block taken is more than or equal to first predetermined threshold value and less than the second default threshold During value, first configured information is additionally operable to indicate the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes Original position, wherein, the frequency resource block of the second predetermined threshold value size is total transmission bandwidth.
60. access point according to claim 59, it is characterised in that when the targeted sites are up When the size for transmitting the frequency resource block taken is equal to second predetermined threshold value, first configured information It is additionally operable to indicate the original position for the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes, described first indicates The position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink that information is indicated takes includes special resource block Position.
61. a kind of access point, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is by several equal-sized bandwidth lists Member composition, described access point includes:
Transmitting element, for sending trigger frame, the trigger frame is used to trigger access described access point extremely A few website carries out uplink to described access point, and the trigger frame includes the first configured information and the Two configured informations, first configured information is used for the uplink transmission mode for indicating at least one website, Second configured information is used for the sky for indicating that each website uplink takes at least one described website Between the distribution information that flows;
Receiving unit, for receiving the uplink frame that at least one described website is transmitted according to the trigger frame.
62. access point according to claim 61, it is characterised in that total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz, when total transmission bandwidth is 20MHz, The bandwidth unit is 20MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 40MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz or 40MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 80MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, Or 40MHz, or 80MHz;When total transmission bandwidth is 160MHz, the bandwidth unit is 20MHz, Or 40MHz, or 80MHz, or 160MHz.
63. the access point according to claim 61 or 62, it is characterised in that described first indicates letter The uplink transmission mode of at least one website indicated is ceased to pass for orthogonal frequency-time multiple access OFDMA Defeated mode or non-OFDMA transmission means, at least one website described in the non-OFDMA transmission means In each website uplink take frequency resource block be total transmission bandwidth.
64. access point according to claim 63, it is characterised in that when first configured information The uplink transmission mode of at least one website indicated is the non-OFDMA transmission means, and described When non-OFDMA transmission means is single user SU transmission means, at least one described website includes one Website, the distribution information for the spatial flow that the website uplink that second configured information is indicated takes Number including spatial flow, the number for the spatial flow that the website uplink takes is preset no more than first Threshold value.
65. access point according to claim 64, it is characterised in that first predetermined threshold value For 8.
66. access point according to claim 63, it is characterised in that when first configured information The uplink transmission mode of at least one website indicated is the non-OFDMA transmission means, and described When non-OFDMA transmission means is multi-user's multiple-input and multiple-output MU-MIMO transmission means, described the Point for the spatial flow that each website uplink takes at least one described website that two configured informations are indicated Include the original position of spatial flow and the number of spatial flow with information, each described website uplink takes Spatial flow number be no more than the second predetermined threshold value, and each described website uplink take sky Between the summation of number that flows be no more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value.
67. access point according to claim 66, it is characterised in that second predetermined threshold value For 4, the 3rd predetermined threshold value is 8.
68. access point according to claim 63, it is characterised in that when first configured information When the uplink transmission mode of at least one website indicated is the OFDMA transmission means, described the Point for the spatial flow that each website uplink takes at least one described website that two configured informations are indicated Include the number of spatial flow with information, the trigger frame also includes the 3rd configured information, and the described 3rd indicates Information is used for position and the frequency money for indicating the frequency resource block that each described website uplink takes The size of source block.
69. access point according to claim 68, it is characterised in that when the 3rd configured information The size that there is the frequency resource block of targeted sites uplink occupancy in each the described website indicated is less than During the first predetermined threshold value, the frequency that the targeted sites uplink that the 3rd configured information is indicated takes The position of rate resource block includes the position of initial bandwidth unit, the frequency money less than first predetermined threshold value The position of source block and the position of particular frequencies resource block, the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes Number be no more than the 4th predetermined threshold value.
70. access point according to claim 69, it is characterised in that the 4th predetermined threshold value For 8.
71. access point according to claim 69, it is characterised in that when the targeted sites are up The size for transmitting the frequency resource block taken is more than or equal to first predetermined threshold value and less than the second default threshold During value, the 3rd configured information is additionally operable to indicate the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes Original position, wherein, the frequency resource block of the second predetermined threshold value size is less than total transmission bandwidth.
72. the access point according to claim 71, it is characterised in that when the targeted sites are up When the size for transmitting the frequency resource block taken is equal to second predetermined threshold value, the 3rd configured information It is additionally operable to indicate the original position for the spatial flow that the targeted sites uplink takes, the described 3rd indicates The position for the frequency resource block that the targeted sites uplink that information is indicated takes includes being equal to described the The position of the frequency resource block of two predetermined threshold values and the position of particular frequencies resource block.
CN201610182239.4A 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 The indicating means and relevant device of a kind of resource allocation Pending CN107241798A (en)

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WO2021083476A1 (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-05-06 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Techniques for managing beamformed uplink transmissions of beamformer devices
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