CN107241207B - Equipment management method and device - Google Patents

Equipment management method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107241207B
CN107241207B CN201610185989.7A CN201610185989A CN107241207B CN 107241207 B CN107241207 B CN 107241207B CN 201610185989 A CN201610185989 A CN 201610185989A CN 107241207 B CN107241207 B CN 107241207B
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odf
equipment
management
identification information
address
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CN107241207A (en
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刘云
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/077542 priority patent/WO2017167076A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q11/0067Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring

Abstract

The invention provides a device management method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: distributing equipment identification information to each optical distribution frame ODF equipment which is connected with each other, wherein the equipment identification information at least comprises an equipment management number and an IP address, and each ODF equipment which is connected with each other is configured with the same IP address; and adding each connected ODF device according to the device identification information. The invention solves the problems of larger IP management address consumption and communication circuit physical and management resource consumption caused by respectively allocating different IP addresses to each intelligent ODF device in the prior art, thereby achieving the effects of simultaneously managing a plurality of devices by one IP address and saving IP resources and the physical and management resources related to the communication circuit.

Description

Equipment management method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a device management method and apparatus.
Background
An Optical Distribution Network (ODN) device is an FTTx Optical cable Network based on a Passive Optical Network (PON) device, and is used to provide an Optical transmission channel between an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) and an Optical Network Unit (ONU). Typically consisting of fiber optic cables, optical connectors, optical splitters and associated equipment to mount the devices for connection. The conventional ODN network is a passive network, each node device of the network is a dummy resource, has no definition of frame format for transmitting service, has no definition of overhead byte for network management, cannot terminate service signals transmitted by optical fibers, and has no characteristics of management and maintenance. Therefore, the traditional ODN only has simple and original management and maintenance measures, and the ODN management and maintenance all depend on manpower, so that the problems of low efficiency, easy error and the like exist. The intelligent ODN is a solution newly created to solve the management problem of the conventional ODN.
There are three main types of devices for intelligent ODNs: an intelligent Optical Distribution Frame (ODF), an intelligent Optical cross-connect box (OCC), and an intelligent Optical fiber Distribution box (ODB). The intelligent ODF is mainly in an active mode and provides real-time monitoring and real-time Management, wherein the Management mode is mainly that a Network manager manages through a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), and the Network Management system performs configuration Management, alarm Management, service Management and the like on the active intelligent ODF equipment through the SNMP.
Currently, an active intelligent ODF device configures an IP address in practical application, and in engineering, an IP address needs to be assigned to an active intelligent ODF device and a communication circuit needs to be separately scheduled. However, the number of devices in the ODF room is large, and the number of ODF devices in a region is large, and if each ODF allocates one IP resource, it will cause consumption of IP management address and consumption of physical and management resources related to the communication circuit.
In the related art, no effective solution is provided for the problems of large consumption of IP management addresses and large consumption of communication circuit physical and management resources caused by respectively allocating different IP addresses to each intelligent ODF device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device management method and a device, which at least solve the problems of large IP management address consumption and large communication circuit physical and management resource consumption caused by respectively allocating different IP addresses to each intelligent ODF device in the related technology.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device management method including:
allocating equipment identification information to each optical distribution frame ODF equipment which is connected with each other, wherein the equipment identification information at least comprises an equipment management number and an IP address, and each ODF equipment which is connected with each other is configured with the same IP address; and adding each ODF device connected with each other according to the device identification information.
Further, assigning the device identification information to each of the ODF devices connected to each other includes:
allocating an equipment management number to each ODF equipment which is connected with each other, wherein the equipment management number and the equipment ID of the ODF equipment are in a one-to-one mapping relation;
and allocating an IP address to an access ODF device in the ODF devices which are connected with each other, wherein the access ODF device is an ODF device which communicates with a network management system through a communication line, and the access ODF device stores the mapping relation. Further, adding each of the intelligent ODF devices connected to each other according to the device identification information includes:
adding the access ODF equipment according to the IP address in the equipment identification information;
and adding interconnected ODF equipment except the access ODF equipment according to the mapping relation stored in the access ODF equipment.
Further, after each ODF device connected to each other is added according to the device identification information, the method further includes:
and accessing each ODF device according to the device identification information.
Further, the device management number information includes a simple network management protocol SNMP management port number.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device management apparatus including:
the distribution module is used for distributing equipment identification information to each optical distribution frame ODF equipment which is connected with each other, wherein the equipment identification information at least comprises an equipment management number and an IP address, and each ODF equipment which is connected with each other is configured with the same IP address;
and the adding module is used for adding each ODF device which is connected with each other according to the device identification information.
Further, the distribution module includes:
the system comprises a first allocation unit, a second allocation unit and a third allocation unit, wherein the first allocation unit is used for allocating equipment management numbers to each ODF equipment which is connected with each other, and the equipment management numbers and the equipment IDs of the ODF equipment are in a one-to-one mapping relation;
and the second allocating unit is used for allocating an IP address to an access ODF device in the ODF devices which are connected with each other, wherein the access ODF device is an ODF device which communicates with a network management system through a communication line, and the access ODF device stores the mapping relation.
Further, the adding module comprises:
a first adding unit, configured to add the access ODF device according to the IP address in the device identification information;
a second adding unit, configured to add, according to the mapping relationship stored in the access ODF device, ODF devices other than the access ODF device that are connected to each other.
Further, the apparatus further comprises: and the access module is used for accessing each ODF device according to the device identification information.
Further, the device management number includes an SNMP management port number.
According to the invention, equipment identification information is distributed to each piece of ODF equipment which is connected with each other, wherein the equipment identification information comprises equipment management number information and IP address information, and the IP address information of each piece of ODF equipment which is connected with each other is the same; each intelligent ODF device which is connected with each other is added according to the device identification information, so that the problems of IP management address consumption and physical and management resource consumption related to a communication circuit in the management of the intelligent ODF devices in the related technology are solved, and the effects of simultaneously managing a plurality of devices by one IP address and saving the physical and management resources related to the IP resources and the communication circuit are achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a device management method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a device management method according to an example of the invention;
FIG. 3 is another flow chart of a device management method according to an example of the invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of the structure of a device management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is another block diagram of the device management apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
In this embodiment, a device management method is provided, and fig. 1 is a flowchart of a device management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where as shown in fig. 1, the flowchart includes the following steps:
step S102, distributing equipment identification information to each ODF device which is connected with each other, wherein the equipment identification information comprises equipment management number information and IP address information, and the IP address information of each ODF device which is connected with each other is the same;
and step S104, adding each intelligent ODF device which is connected with each other according to the device identification information.
Optionally, in this embodiment, application scenarios of the device management method include, but are not limited to: the intelligent ODF equipment management is particularly used for terminating and distributing local side trunk optical cables in an optical fiber communication system, and can conveniently realize connection, distribution and scheduling of optical fiber lines. The power module and the communication module are added to the device in the intelligent ODN network, and a network management system can communicate with the intelligent ODF device in real time for management. In the application scenario, allocating equipment identification information to each optical distribution frame ODF device connected to each other, wherein the equipment identification information at least includes an equipment management number and an IP address, and each ODF device connected to each other is configured with the same IP address; and adding each connected ODF device according to the device identification information. That is to say, the ODF devices connected with each other are added to the intelligent ODN network device management system by using one IP address, so that the problems that in the prior art, only one ODF device can be managed by one IP address, and the consumption of the IP management address and the consumption of the physical and management resources related to the communication circuit are solved, and the effects that one IP address simultaneously manages a plurality of devices and the physical and management resources related to the IP resources and the communication circuit are saved are achieved.
In an optional embodiment, step S102 may be specifically implemented by the following technical solutions: assigning device identification information to each of the interconnected ODF devices comprises: allocating an equipment management number to each piece of ODF equipment which is connected with each other, wherein the equipment management number and the equipment ID of the ODF equipment are in a one-to-one mapping relationship; and allocating an IP address to an access ODF device in the ODF devices which are connected with each other, wherein the access ODF device is an ODF device which communicates with a network management system through a communication line, and the access ODF device stores the mapping relation.
In an optional example, step S104 may be specifically implemented by the following technical solutions: each ODF device which is added and connected with each other according to the device identification information comprises: adding the access ODF equipment according to the IP address in the equipment identification information; and adding interconnected ODF equipment except the access ODF equipment according to the mapping relation stored in the access ODF equipment.
In another preferred example, after each ODF device connected to each other is added according to the device identification information, the method further includes: and accessing each ODF device according to the device identification information.
In another preferred example, the above-mentioned device management number information includes an SNMP management port number.
Based on the above embodiments and exemplary technical solutions, the following describes the above technical solutions in detail with reference to one embodiment.
Intelligent ODN (optical distribution network) network device management system: the subsystem of the telecommunication network management system (EMS) focuses on the intelligent management of the ODN device, and based on the GIS geographic information system and the R intelligent identification system, the subsystem realizes the accurate positioning of the optical network device, which is referred to as the network management system in this embodiment.
Device ID: in an intelligent ODN network, each managed device is assigned a device ID (identity) that uniquely identifies itself for management.
The corresponding relation information of the SNMP port and the equipment ID: and each equipment ID and the allocated SNMP port are in one-to-one correspondence to an allocated relation table.
Step A: intelligent ODF equipment are mutually connected in a machine room, SNMP management ports are automatically distributed in the equipment, and a corresponding relation table of the SNMP management ports and equipment IDs is managed on at least one machine;
and B: the managed communication line is connected with one intelligent ODF which manages the SNMP port and the equipment ID corresponding table, and an IP address is configured to enable the communication with a network management system;
and C: adding intelligent ODF equipment on a network management system according to the IP address, and automatically creating all the intelligent ODF equipment by the network management system according to the SNMP port and the equipment ID corresponding table;
step D: the network manager accesses the accessed equipment through the IP + SNMP port number.
In the present example, a device management method is provided, fig. 2 is a flowchart of the device management method according to the example of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, a device adding process in the method includes the following steps:
step S202: connection is established between intelligent ODF devices, and related communication can be carried out between the devices, such as 101 in the figure;
step S204: the equipment automatically allocates an SNMP port number to the accessed equipment;
step S206: establishing a relation between the equipment ID and the SNMP port number, wherein the relation is learned and stored by one or more equipment;
step S208: configuring an IP address on equipment connected with a network communication line, wherein the IP address can be accessed by a network management system;
step S210: the intelligent ODF equipment of the IP address is added on the network management;
step S212: after the network management finishes the equipment addition of the IP address, reading the relation table of the SNMP port number and the equipment ID on the equipment, adding equipment of other equipment IDs according to the data in the table, and storing the relation of the equipment ID and the SNMP port number in a network management system.
In the present example, a device management method is provided, fig. 3 is another flowchart of the device management method according to the present example, and as shown in fig. 3, an access device process in the method includes the following steps:
step S302: the network management system operates the equipment m;
step S304: the network management system queries the IP address and the SNMP port number of the equipment according to the equipment ID number of the equipment m;
step S306: the network management system sends the SNMP message through the IP address and the SNMP port number;
step S308: the message is sent to the communication network access equipment, and the node equipment searches the corresponding equipment through the SNMP port and forwards the message to the corresponding equipment m;
step S310: after receiving the message, the device m carries out corresponding processing and returns the response message to the communication network access device;
step S312: the communication network access device returns the response message to the network management system to complete a complete SNMP operation process.
In this embodiment, a device management apparatus is further provided, and fig. 4 is a block diagram of a structure of the device management apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes:
an allocating module 42, configured to allocate device identification information to each optical distribution frame ODF device connected to each other, where the device identification information at least includes a device management number and an IP address, and each ODF device connected to each other is configured with the same IP address;
and the adding module 44 and the allocating module 42 are connected to add each connected ODF device according to the device identification information.
Through the interaction of the above modules, the adding module 44 adds each intelligent ODF device connected to each other according to the device identification information assigned by the assigning module 42. The method and the system solve the problem that each intelligent ODF device needs to be manually established once on a network manager, can automatically establish all the intelligent ODF devices managed under one IP address by a network management system, and simultaneously solve the problem of resource consumption caused by IP address allocation due to the mode that one device allocates one IP address. And further, the effect that one IP address simultaneously manages a plurality of devices and the IP resources and the physical and management resources related to the communication circuit are saved is achieved.
In a preferred embodiment, the distribution module 42 includes:
a first allocating unit 422, configured to allocate an equipment management number to each connected ODF device, where the equipment management number and the equipment ID of the ODF device are in a one-to-one mapping relationship;
the second allocating unit 424 is connected to the first allocating unit 422, and is configured to allocate an IP address to an access ODF device in the interconnected ODF devices, where the access ODF device is an ODF device that communicates with a network management system through a communication line, and the access ODF device stores the mapping relationship.
In a preferred embodiment, the adding module 44 includes:
a first adding unit 442, configured to add the access ODF device according to the IP address in the device identification information;
a second adding unit 444, connected to the first adding unit 442, configured to add, according to the mapping relationship stored in the access ODF device, ODF devices connected to each other, except for the access ODF device.
In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: and an accessing module 46, configured to access each ODF device according to the device identification information.
In an alternative embodiment, the device management number comprises an SNMP management port number.
The foregoing embodiments and examples are described in detail below with reference to a specific technical solution, and fig. 5 is another structural block diagram of a device management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, the device management apparatus includes a plurality of intelligent ODF devices, each device has a globally unique device ID, and after a plurality of devices in a region are connected, a correspondence table between an SNMP port and a device ID is generated, and the correspondence table can be stored in one device or a plurality of devices. One of the devices stored with the corresponding relation table is configured with an IP address, and the network manager and the device have network communication, and the network manager can access the device through the IP address.
It should be noted that, the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware, and for the latter, the following may be implemented, but not limited to: the modules are all positioned in the same processor; alternatively, the modules are respectively located in a plurality of processors.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized in a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a memory device and executed by a computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be executed out of order, or separately as individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps thereof may be implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A device management method, comprising:
allocating equipment identification information to each optical distribution frame ODF equipment which is connected with each other, wherein the equipment identification information at least comprises an equipment management number and an IP address, the equipment management number and the equipment ID of the ODF equipment are in a one-to-one mapping relation, and each ODF equipment which is connected with each other is configured with the same IP address;
adding each ODF device which is connected with each other according to the device identification information;
the adding each piece of ODF equipment which is connected with each other according to the equipment identification information comprises:
adding an access ODF device according to the IP address in the device identification information, wherein the access ODF device is an ODF device which communicates with a network management system through a communication line and the access ODF device stores the mapping relation;
and adding the ODF equipment except the access ODF equipment which are connected with each other according to the mapping relation stored in the access ODF equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein assigning device identification information to each ODF device connected to each other comprises:
assigning a device management number to each of the interconnected ODF devices;
an IP address is assigned to an access ODF device among the interconnected ODF devices.
3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, after adding each ODF device connected to each other according to the device identification information:
and accessing each ODF device according to the device identification information.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the device management number comprises a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) management port number.
5. An apparatus for device management, the apparatus comprising:
the distribution module is used for distributing equipment identification information to each optical distribution frame ODF equipment which is connected with each other, wherein the equipment identification information at least comprises an equipment management number and an IP address, the equipment management number and the equipment ID of the ODF equipment are in a one-to-one mapping relation, and each ODF equipment which is connected with each other is configured with the same IP address;
the adding module is used for adding each piece of ODF equipment which is connected with each other according to the equipment identification information;
the adding module comprises:
a first adding unit, configured to add an access ODF device according to the IP address in the device identification information, where the access ODF device is an ODF device that communicates with a network management system through a communication line, and the access ODF device stores the mapping relationship;
and a second adding unit, configured to add, according to the mapping relationship stored in the access ODF device, ODF devices that are connected to each other and are other than the access ODF device.
6. The device management apparatus of claim 5, wherein the assignment module comprises:
a first allocation unit for allocating an equipment management number to each of the ODF devices connected to each other;
and the second allocating unit is used for allocating an IP address to the access ODF equipment in the interconnected ODF equipment.
7. The device management apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising:
and the access module is used for accessing each ODF device according to the device identification information.
8. The device management apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 7,
the device management number includes an SNMP management port number.
CN201610185989.7A 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 Equipment management method and device Active CN107241207B (en)

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