CN107240989A - Forming method for the bolster of acoustics motor - Google Patents

Forming method for the bolster of acoustics motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107240989A
CN107240989A CN201610185040.7A CN201610185040A CN107240989A CN 107240989 A CN107240989 A CN 107240989A CN 201610185040 A CN201610185040 A CN 201610185040A CN 107240989 A CN107240989 A CN 107240989A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
armature
buffer substance
bolster
forming method
deposited
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610185040.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁磊
黄洁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lou IPC (Malaysia) Pte Ltd
Original Assignee
Knowles Electronics LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knowles Electronics LLC filed Critical Knowles Electronics LLC
Priority to CN201610185040.7A priority Critical patent/CN107240989A/en
Publication of CN107240989A publication Critical patent/CN107240989A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2213/00Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
    • H02K2213/03Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of forming method of bolster for acoustics motor of disclosure, the acoustics motor includes:Coil, magnetic part and armature;The magnetic part is formed with gap, and the coil is formed with passage;The armature passes through the gap and the passage;The forming method includes:Buffer substance is deposited on the armature;The buffer substance is shaped to bolster, and the bolster can suppress the impact endurance test shock of the armature;Wherein, deformation of the buffer substance during the bolster is shaped to is controllable.

Description

Forming method for the bolster of acoustics motor
Technical field
The application is related to acoustic equipment field, more particularly to a kind of bolster for acoustics motor forming method.
Background technology
Various types of microphones and receiver (transducer) have been used for many years.In these devices, it is different electrical Part is all installed together in shell or component.For example, receiver generally include coil, bobbin, lamination and its Its part, and these parts are all installed in receiver shell.Other types of acoustic apparatus may include other classes The part of type.Motor in receiver generally includes coil, magnet and armature, and they together form magnetic circuits.
Transducer can be used in a variety of applications of such as audiphone or earphone etc.Can also in such as wearable device, These devices are used in the other application of personal computer or cell phone etc.
As described above, receiver has armature.Armature is a kind of moving component, and its change with electric current and shake It is dynamic, so as to cause the change in magnetic field in receiver.
Receiver may bear polytype impulsive force.If for example, in audiphone, personal computer or honeycomb electricity Receiver is used in words, the device may drop.Such generation jerk that drops, it is likely to result in receiver The plastic deformation of vibration component even damages the normal function of receiver.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the application provides a kind of forming method of bolster for acoustics motor, it is described Acoustics motor includes:Coil, magnetic part and armature;The magnetic part is formed with gap, and the coil is formed There is passage;The armature passes through the gap and the passage;The forming method includes:
Buffer substance is deposited on the armature;
The buffer substance is shaped to bolster, and the bolster can suppress the impact endurance test shock of the armature;Wherein, Deformation of the buffer substance during the bolster is shaped to is controllable.
As a preferred embodiment, the buffer substance remains initial during the bolster is shaped to Shape.
As a preferred embodiment, buffer substance deformation during curing molding is bolster is permanent It is fixed.
As a preferred embodiment, the time of the shaping is 0.1 second to 300 seconds.
As a preferred embodiment, the hardness of the bolster is shore A50~D90.
As a preferred embodiment, the weight of the bolster is 2.0E-6 grams~0.05 gram.
As a preferred embodiment, length of the bolster along the armature direction of vibration is 0.005 milli Rice~0.08 millimeter.
As a preferred embodiment, the buffer substance is in metal, plastics, rubber, glue, ceramics At least one.
As a preferred embodiment, the buffer substance includes response type glue.
As a preferred embodiment, the response type glue is ultraviolet photocureable material.
As a preferred embodiment, buffer substance is deposited on the armature to be included:The armature it is mutual back to Both sides at least side deposition buffer substance.
As a preferred embodiment, buffer substance is deposited on the armature to be included:Between the armature is described in The deposited on portions buffer substance of gap.
As a preferred embodiment, buffer substance is deposited on the armature to be included:The armature is located at described logical The deposited on portions buffer substance in road.
By above scheme as can be seen that in the application by the armature of acoustics motor be provided with the bolster, When acoustics motor is given a shock impact after dropping, armature strikes bolster, has disperseed the impulsive force of armature, it is suppressed that The flexural shock amplitude of armature, and then prevent armature from adsorbing cisco unity malfunction by magnetic part.Therefore, the present embodiment The method provided can effectively protect armature.
The effect above can also be confirmed in figure 3, it can be seen that what the present embodiment was provided has above-mentioned buffering The acoustics motor (solid line) of part is than traditional acoustics motor (dotted line) for not possessing suppression acoustics armature vibration function Protecting effect can be significantly improved when being given a shock impact.
With reference to explanation hereinafter and accompanying drawing, only certain exemplary embodiments of this invention is disclose in detail, the original of the present invention is specified Reason can be in adopted mode.It should be understood that embodiments of the present invention are not so limited in scope. In the range of the spirit and terms of appended claims, embodiments of the present invention include many changes, modifications and equivalent.
The feature for describing and/or showing for a kind of embodiment can be in same or similar mode one or more Used in individual other embodiment, it is combined with feature in other embodiment, or substitute in other embodiment Feature.
It should be emphasized that term "comprises/comprising" refers to the presence of feature, one integral piece, step or component when being used herein, But it is not precluded from the presence or additional of one or more further features, one integral piece, step or component.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, without having to pay creative labor, Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the step flow of the forming method for the bolster for acoustics motor that a kind of embodiment of the application is provided Figure;
Fig. 2 is using the motor schematic diagram manufactured by the application method;
Fig. 3 is using another motor schematic diagram manufactured by the application method;
Fig. 4 is fall-down test datagram of the motor shown in Fig. 2 with conventional motors.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, it is real below in conjunction with the application The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described Embodiment be only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the application, The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, all should When belonging to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being arranged at " another element, it can be directly in another element Go up or there can also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be It is directly connected to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", For illustrative purposes only, it is unique reality to be not offered as " level ", "left", "right" and similar statement Apply mode.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to retouch State the purpose of specific embodiment, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" bag Include the arbitrary and all combination of one or more related Listed Items.
Referring to Fig. 1, the forming method of the bolster for acoustics motor provided by a kind of embodiment of the application Step flow chart, this method applies but is not limited to prepare in the acoustics motor of audiphone or earphone.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are referred to, in this embodiment, the acoustics motor 16 includes:Coil 18, magnetic portion Part 23 and armature 22;The magnetic part 23 is formed with gap, and the coil 18 is formed with passage;The electricity Pivot 22 passes through the gap and the passage.
Above-mentioned acoustics motor 16 be used for constitute receiver when, the acoustics motor 16 can be used in the receiver to The power for giving vibrating diaphragm (not shown) to vibrate, makes vibrating diaphragm export sound.In acoustics motor 16, coil 18, which is constituted, to be had One passage, magnetic part 23 can form a gap under the supporting role of magnetic support part 20.Coil 18 can With input current, alternating magnetic field is produced when electric current flows through coil 18 in armature 22, armature 22 is then in magnet Effect is lower to drive trundle motion, so as to trigger diaphragm oscillations by trundle, and produces desired sound.Produced Raw sound can be exported by an opening and sound tube for the housing of receiver.
To prevent acoustics motor 16 such as dropping, fall touch in the problem of damage, can acoustics motor 16 armature One bolster 30 is set on 22.Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the bolster for acoustics motor that present embodiment is provided Forming method comprise the following steps:
Buffer substance is deposited on S1, the armature.
Armature 22 is also referred to as reed, its usual piece shape shape.Buffer substance can be just to be deposited on armature 22 Bolster 30, it can be initial buffer part.Buffer substance is simultaneously unformed, can be considered as buffer substance hardness or Hardness or volume under the parameters such as volume and not up to use state.Buffer substance is deposited on armature 22 and forms block Shape, such as rectangular blocks, (part) spherical block, cylinder or irregular shape.Buffer substance can be in electricity The surface of pivot 22 forms projection, and then its bolster 30 formed can suppress the vibrations space of armature 22.
In this step, buffer substance can be deposited in several ways on armature 22, such as injection, smearing, point Glue etc..Generally, deposition position of the buffer substance on armature 22 is the position of its bolster 30 formed.Compared with Good, the deposition position of buffer substance can be set close to the junction of coil 18 and magnetic part 23, or armature 22 medium position.
Meanwhile, the armature 22 of sheet typically be provided with mutually back to both sides, it is therefore, in the present embodiment, described Armature 22 it is mutual back to both sides at least side deposit buffer substance.As shown in Fig. 2 in order to armature 22 Comprehensively protected, the both sides of armature 22 can deposit buffer substance, entered regardless of whether the either side of armature 22 occurs Jerk, can be effectively protected to armature 22.
In this step, the buffer substance can be selected from least one in metal, plastics, rubber, glue, ceramics Kind.The form of buffer substance can be in fluid or colloidal state, and it be able to can be changed with form after certain time, Such as solidify.Wherein, the buffer substance can include response type glue.Preferably, the response type glue can be with For ultraviolet photocureable material.
In this step, optionally, the armature 22 is located at the deposited on portions buffer substance in the gap.It is based on This, can cause the bolster 30 after shaping to be located at the gap, and then obtain motor as shown in Figure 2.
In this step, optionally, the armature 22 is located at the deposited on portions buffer substance of the passage.It is based on This, can cause the bolster after shaping to be located at the passage, and then obtain motor as shown in Figure 3.
Certainly, it is more preferable protection armature, armature 22 is close to the junction of the coil 18 and magnetic part 23 Position deposits buffer substance.
S2, the buffer substance are shaped to bolster, and the bolster can suppress the impact endurance test shock of the armature;Its In, deformation of the buffer substance during the bolster is shaped to is controllable.
In this step, buffer substance passes through form (such as hardness or volume or the adhesive strength to armature 22 Etc. parameter) be changed as bolster 30.Deformation of the buffer substance in forming process can be controlled (controllable), real In border, the purpose of control buffer substance deformation can be reached by controlling the conditional parameter of shaping, such as, pass through control Environment temperature processed, ambient humidity, the material composition of buffer substance, the temperature of armature, buffer substance depositing temperature (just Beginning temperature), the conditional parameter such as the amount of buffer substance control buffer substance deformation.
Wherein, the controllable hardness that can be embodied in buffer substance of deformation, shape (volume, length, width, area, Diameter) etc. the change (rate) of parameter can control, in addition, deformation is controllable, to may also mean that buffer substance is formed slow The intended shape of stamping 30 can be controlled.
Such as, the buffer substance maintains original shape during the bolster is shaped to.In the present embodiment, Buffer substance controls its deformation to be maintained zero (not producing deformation) by being deposited on armature 22, is reaching shaping Time reaches end shaping after the predetermined state parameter such as predetermined hardness, and now, buffer substance is shaped to bolster.
For another example, buffer substance constant deformation during curing molding is bolster.The constant deformation can be with Including:Expansion rate, the shrinkage factor of the volume of buffer substance;The rate of change of buffer substance telescopic, size The parameters such as rate of change it is constant.In addition, being that Part-spherical (is similar to the bulge on the surface of armature 22 in buffer substance Or raised) when, control the rate of change for keeping constant that expands or shrinks of its diameter to also belong to constant deformation.
In this step, buffer substance can be shaped to bolster in the given time.Wherein, molding time is (predetermined Time) time used in expectation state can be reached for buffer substance.Specifically, the time of the shaping is (above-mentioned pre- Fix time) can be 0.1 second to 300 seconds.
To obtain preferably buffering and damping effect, the hardness of the bolster 30 can be shore A50~D90.Institute The weight for stating bolster 30 can be 2.0E-6 (2.0 × 10-6) gram~0.05 gram.
Length of the bolster 30 along the direction of vibration of armature 22 is 0.005 millimeter~0.08 millimeter.Can also It is interpreted as, bolster 30 is 0.005 millimeter~0.08 millimeter by the protrusion height on the surface of armature 22.
By above scheme as can be seen that in the application by the armature of acoustics motor be provided with the bolster, When acoustics motor is given a shock impact after dropping, armature strikes bolster, has disperseed the impulsive force of armature, it is suppressed that The flexural shock amplitude of armature, and then prevent armature from adsorbing cisco unity malfunction by magnetic part.Therefore, the present embodiment The method provided can effectively protect armature.
The effect above can also be confirmed in Fig. 4, it can be seen that what the present embodiment was provided has above-mentioned buffering The acoustics motor (solid line) of part is than traditional acoustics motor (dotted line) for not possessing suppression acoustics armature vibration function Protecting effect can be significantly improved when being given a shock impact.
Herein cited any digital value all include between lower limit to higher limit with the lower value of an incremented and The all values of upper value, the interval that there are at least two units between any lower value and any much higher value.Citing comes Say, if elaborating that the quantity of part or the value of process variable (such as temperature, pressure, the time) are from 1 To 90, preferably from 20 to 80, more preferably from 30 to 70, then purpose is to illustrate in the specification also clearly List such as 15 to 85,22 to 68,43 to 51,30 to 32 equivalent.For the value less than 1, suitably It is 0.0001,0.001,0.01,0.1 to think a unit.These are only intended to the example clearly expressed, can be with The combination that is possible to for thinking the numerical value enumerated between minimum and peak is all in a similar manner in the specification It is expressly set forth.
Unless otherwise indicated, all scopes all include all numerals between end points and end points.It is used together with scope " about " or " approximate " be suitable for two end points of the scope.Thus, " about 20 to 30 " are intended to covering " about 20 to about 30 ", at least end points including indicating.
All articles and reference disclosed, including patent application and publication, for various purposes by quoting knot Together in this.Describe the term " substantially by ... constitutes " of combination should include determined by element, composition, part or step Other elements, composition, part or step rapid and essentially without the basic novel feature for influenceing the combination.Use Term "comprising" or " comprising " describe the combination of element here, composition, part or step it is also contemplated that basic The embodiment being made up of these elements, composition, part or step.Here by using term " can with ", it is intended to Described any attribute that illustrating " can with " includes all is optional.
Multiple element, composition, part or step can be provided by single integrated component, composition, part or step. Alternatively, single integrated component, composition, part or step can be divided into the multiple element of separation, composition, part Or step.Do not said for describing the open "a" or "an" of element, composition, part or step in order to exclude Other elements, composition, part or step.
It should be understood that above description is to be limited in order to illustrate rather than.By reading above-mentioned retouch State, many embodiments and many applications outside the example provided all will be aobvious for a person skilled in the art And be clear to.Therefore, the scope of this teaching should not be determined with reference to foregoing description, but should be with reference to appended right It is required that and these claims four corners of equivalent for being possessed determine.For comprehensive purpose, Suo Youwen Chapter and reference include the disclosure of patent application and bulletin all by reference to being incorporated herein.Saved in preceding claims Any aspect of theme slightly disclosed herein is not intended to abandon the body matter, and should not be considered as inventor does not have yet The theme is thought of as to a part for disclosed invention theme.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of forming method of bolster for acoustics motor, the acoustics motor includes:Coil, magnetic part And armature;The magnetic part is formed with gap, and the coil is formed with passage;The armature passes through the gap And the passage;Characterized in that, the forming method includes:
Buffer substance is deposited on the armature;
The buffer substance is shaped to bolster, and the bolster can suppress the impact endurance test shock of the armature;Wherein, Deformation of the buffer substance during the bolster is shaped to is controllable.
2. forming method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buffer substance is being shaped to described delay Original shape is maintained during stamping.
3. forming method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buffer substance is slow in curing molding Constant deformation during stamping.
4. the forming method as described in claims 1 to 3 is any, it is characterised in that:The time of the shaping is 0.1 Second was to 300 seconds.
5. forming method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hardness of the bolster be shore A50~ D90。
6. forming method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The weight of the bolster be 2.0E-6 grams~ 0.05 gram.
7. forming method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bolster is along the armature vibration side To length be 0.005 millimeter~0.08 millimeter.
8. forming method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The buffer substance be selected from metal, plastics, At least one of rubber, glue, ceramics.
9. forming method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The buffer substance includes response type glue.
10. glue as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The response type glue is ultraviolet photocureable material.
11. forming method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that buffer substance is deposited on the armature to be included: The armature it is mutual back to both sides at least side deposit buffer substance.
12. forming method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that buffer substance is deposited on the armature to be included: The armature is located at the deposited on portions buffer substance in the gap.
13. forming method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that buffer substance is deposited on the armature to be included: The armature is located at the deposited on portions buffer substance of the passage.
CN201610185040.7A 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 Forming method for the bolster of acoustics motor Pending CN107240989A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610185040.7A CN107240989A (en) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 Forming method for the bolster of acoustics motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610185040.7A CN107240989A (en) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 Forming method for the bolster of acoustics motor

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CN107240989A true CN107240989A (en) 2017-10-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10945077B2 (en) 2017-12-30 2021-03-09 Knowles Electronics, Llc Electroacoustic transducer with improved shock protection
US11659337B1 (en) 2021-12-29 2023-05-23 Knowles Electronics, Llc Balanced armature receiver having improved shock performance

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1452545A (en) * 2000-03-30 2003-10-29 芬纳斯公司 Method for making gelatinous cushion with reduced membrane effect
CN101493128A (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-07-29 浙江东南橡胶机带有限公司 High molecular phase change rubber V-shaped belt
CN103364909A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-23 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Assembling method of lens module
CN203840177U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-09-17 美商楼氏电子有限公司 Motor used for acoustic apparatus
CN203951286U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-11-19 美商楼氏电子有限公司 For the motor of acoustic equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1452545A (en) * 2000-03-30 2003-10-29 芬纳斯公司 Method for making gelatinous cushion with reduced membrane effect
CN101493128A (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-07-29 浙江东南橡胶机带有限公司 High molecular phase change rubber V-shaped belt
CN103364909A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-23 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Assembling method of lens module
CN203840177U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-09-17 美商楼氏电子有限公司 Motor used for acoustic apparatus
CN203951286U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-11-19 美商楼氏电子有限公司 For the motor of acoustic equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10945077B2 (en) 2017-12-30 2021-03-09 Knowles Electronics, Llc Electroacoustic transducer with improved shock protection
US11659337B1 (en) 2021-12-29 2023-05-23 Knowles Electronics, Llc Balanced armature receiver having improved shock performance

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