CN107239405A

CN107239405A - A kind of automated testing method based on many browser kernels of Android

Info

Publication number: CN107239405A
Application number: CN201710657427.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔帅
Original assignee: Sichuan Changhong Electric Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Changhong Electric Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-03
Filing date: 2017-08-03
Publication date: 2017-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 2037-08-03
Also published as: CN107239405B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automated testing method based on many browser kernels of Android, this method inherits WebView all conventional operations, core type is currently tested by CoreType variable labels, extension provides startTest (url on this basis, scripts []) method provides the compatibility tests closed in scripts [] test script collection of WebApp issued for domain name form, and scripts [] test script is by some suffix name * .js automatic test cases script based on JavaScript scripting languages.The present invention including four kinds of major browsers kernels of main flow in android system be WebKit, Blink, Chromium, Tengxun X5 it is integrated, to meet the automation compatibility test that browser, third party's browser, wechat microblogging embed the Web App issued on the platforms such as browser that carries of basic all standing android system.

Description

A kind of automated testing method based on many browser kernels of Android

Technical field

The present invention relates to the research and development of Android Mobile solutions and software test field, more particularly to one kind are many based on Android The automated testing method of browser kernel.

Background technology

With the highly popular of mobile Internet, the establishment of Html5 codes and standards and technology maturation, and each terminal device The development increasingly of hardware performance and browser kernel, WebApp or wechat public number microfiber web and micro services based on Html5 are Important component through being applied as mobile Internet.Nowadays, the Web App of Html5ization show be easy to exploitation, iteration it is fast The characteristic such as fast, easily transmitted, has been widely used in moving each neck such as electric business, mobile office, Domestic News, video-game Domain.But because the various individual demands of the mobile phone terminal of mobile interchange network users are present, cause to browse and using the clear of WebApp Diversity is presented in device (including the embedded browser of the application such as wechat, microblogging) of looking at, and also has led to a series of because of browser kernel There is different degrees of UI and compatibility issue functionally in difference.Android is asked because of its open ecology of increasing income, its compatibility Topic is showed particularly to highlight, and IOS research and development are ecological and system is more closed, and Web App are substantially based on Safari browsers With correspondence kernel, compatibility issue presents less.So, it is contemplated that a kind of effective method is found, it is integrated to be applicable In the different browsers kernel of android system, test script is provided by javascript scripts, only in stand-alone device On, you can concentrate the compatibility automated test completed under many browser kernels.

The content of the invention

Part in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind based on browsing Android more The automated testing method of device kernel, this method include android system on four kinds of major browsers kernels of main flow be WebKit, Blink, Chromium, Tengxun X5 it is integrated, with meet basic all standing android system to carry browser, third party clear Looking at device, wechat microblogging embeds the Web App issued on the platform such as browser automation compatibility test.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of automated testing method based on many browser kernels of Android, its method and step is as follows：

Step A, under integrated ADT, AndroidStudio or IntelliJ IDEA Android development environments create work Journey, introduces WebKit, Blink, Chromium, the official of tetra- kinds of different browser kernels of Tengxun X5 respectively in the engineering SDK, official SDK include jar bags, so storehouses；

Step B, in Android development environments or step A engineering construct SuperWebView base class, and introduce this four The WebView classes for planting kernel are used as member variable；

Step C, the member variable for setting WebView classes are CoreType, clear to mark that current test object uses Look at device core type, totally four often comprising CORE_WEBKIT, CORE_BLINK, CORE_CHROMIUM, CORE_X5 by CoreType Amount；

Step D, judge with reference to Switch branching logics, rewrite SuperWebView base class constructed fuction and browser conventional Function；

Step E, corresponding initial configuration is carried out in step D constructed fuction, to open browser object pair JavaScript support；

Step F, startTest (url, scripts []) function is write for SuperWebView base class, with for treating geodetic Location url, test script is sequentially performed according to scripts [] array；

Step G, Web App to be measured are distributed in Intranet or public network in domain name form, are that may have access to by URL；

Step H, using JavaScript scripts, be the test pin that Web App to be measured write some suffix name * .js This, its core methed be using include simulation click on, simulation rollings, simulation input, simulate be delayed, simulation loop method is to be measured The DOM element of the Web App pages carries out simulated operation test；

Step I, by if-else condition judgment sentences, judge whether to reach that script is finally expected running status；Meanwhile, The daily record that reports an error is recorded with reference to WebView, SuperWebView TestJudger modules is write, passes through the TestJudger modules Ultimately form the report of percent of pass and error rate.

The present invention compared with the prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect：

The present invention include android system on four kinds of major browsers kernels of main flow be WebKit, Blink, Chromium, Tengxun X5's is integrated, and browser, third party's browser are carried, in wechat microblogging with meet basic all standing android system The Web App issued on the platforms such as embedding browser automation compatibility test.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the SuperWebView base class of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the automatic testing process schematic diagram of the present invention.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment：

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, how interior a kind of automated testing method based on many browser kernels of Android, Android is Core automated testing method is the SuperWebView that the compatible different browsers kernel of an energy is developed with Android primary codes Base class, and all conventional operations for allowing it to inherit WebView, core type is currently tested by CoreType variable labels, Extension provides startTest (url, scripts []) methods and existed to provide the WebApp issued for domain name form on the basis of this The compatibility test that scripts [] test script collection closes, and scripts [] test script is by some suffix name * .js The automatic test cases script based on JavaScript scripting languages.Its specific method step is as follows：

Step F, startTest (url, scripts []) function is write for SuperWebView base class, with for treating geodetic Location url, test script is sequentially performed according to scripts [] array (its idiographic flow is see Fig. 2)；

The concrete methods of realizing of SuperWebView base class is as follows：

(1) enumeration type, including four static constants are defined：

CORE_WEBKIT=0；//Webkit core types

CORE_BLINK=1；//Blink core types

CORE_CHROMIUM=2；//Chromium core types

CORE_X5=3；// Tengxun X5 core types

(2) current browser core type marking variable coreType is declared, and completes initialization definitions：

CoreType=CORE_WEBKIT；

(3) loading URL methods are provided, and its interface prototype is：

public void loadUrl(String url)；

(4) provide and start automated testing method, its interface prototype is：

public void startTest(String url,Strings[]scrips)；

(5) test script loader ScriptsLoader { } is realized

(6) test determining device TestJudger { } is realized

The write method of test case script can be specifically summarised as：

Object.click () is clicked in simulation, so that id is targetObject button as an example：

document.getElementById(“targetObject”).click()；

Simulation rolls window.scrollTo (), exemplified by being rolled to 1/2 document height：

window.scrollTo(0,document.body.offsetHeight/2)；

Simulation input object.innerHtml=XXX, so that id is targetEdit input frame as an example：

Document.getElementById (" targetEdit ") .innerHtml=" is for input data "；

Simulation delay setTimeOut (performs func, delay), by taking the 1000ms that is delayed as an example：

setTimeOut(testFunc(),1000)；

Simulation loop setInterval (performs func, interval), by taking the 1000ms of interval as an example：

setInterval(testFunc(),1000)；

It is for the method for removing circulation：clearInterval().

ScriptsLoader concrete methods of realizing is：

The test case script write in the write method of test case script is placed on the internal or external SD of mobile phone In storage card, and its file store path is provided, it is transmitted to String [] scripts parametric form ScriptsLoader, a thread Thread is opened by ScriptsLoader, and javascript sentences are taken out in row and separately, false If handle word string is handleStr1, handleStr2, handleStr3 ..., and with interval 1000ms, notifies main thread, utilize loadUrl(“javascript:"+handleStr) and mode perform, untill current script handle is fully completed, but after Continuous circulation performs next script.Treat that all scripts are finished, thread terminates.

TestJudger concrete methods of realizing is：

In WebView html, css, javascript interpreter, when running error, can automatic feedback mistake it is different Normal handle, TestJudger mainly needs to intercept anomalous event, and counts the abnormal number of each test script respectively and specific Abnormality code row.If test script can not be performed completely, the step handle line number correctly gone in report prompting (handleN)；If test script can be performed completely, count that whole script completely performs is time-consuming.With reference to JavaScript If-else condition judgment sentences, by whether reaching the expected page, or there is expected DOM element result, to have discriminated whether Correct perform completes test script.

Core index is as follows：

Run integrity degree (100%)：The correct operation complete line number of line number/script.

Error number (individual)：The Javascript intercepted and captured by WebView kernels reports an error number.

Error log：By the WebView abnormality code sections returned and the abnormal row of wrong abnormal cause+test case script Number.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims

1. a kind of automated testing method based on many browser kernels of Android, it is characterised in that：Its method and step is as follows：

Step A, under integrated ADT, AndroidStudio or IntelliJ IDEA Android development environments engineering is created, Introduce WebKit, Blink, Chromium, the official SDK of tetra- kinds of different browser kernels of Tengxun X5 respectively in the engineering, Official SDK includes jar bags, so storehouses；

Step B, the construction SuperWebView base class in Android development environments or step A engineering, and introduce in these four The WebView classes of core are used as member variable；

Step C, the member variable of setting WebView classes are CoreType, to the browser for marking current test object to use Core type, CoreType includes CORE_WEBKIT, CORE_BLINK, CORE_CHROMIUM, CORE_X5 totally four constants；

Step D, judge with reference to Switch branching logics, rewrite SuperWebView base class constructed fuction and browser and often use letter Number；

Step F, startTest (url, scripts []) function is write for SuperWebView base class, with for address to be measured Url, test script is sequentially performed according to scripts [] array；

Step H, using JavaScript scripts, be the test script that Web App to be measured write some suffix name * .js, its Core methed be using include simulation click on, simulation rollings, simulation input, simulate be delayed, simulation loop method is to Web to be measured The DOM element of the App pages carries out simulated operation test；

Step I, by if-else condition judgment sentences, judge whether to reach that script is finally expected running status；Meanwhile, with reference to WebView records the daily record that reports an error, and writes SuperWebView TestJudger modules, final by the TestJudger modules Form the report of percent of pass and error rate.