CN107238513A - A kind of paleomagnetism sample collection instrument - Google Patents
A kind of paleomagnetism sample collection instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN107238513A CN107238513A CN201710598636.4A CN201710598636A CN107238513A CN 107238513 A CN107238513 A CN 107238513A CN 201710598636 A CN201710598636 A CN 201710598636A CN 107238513 A CN107238513 A CN 107238513A
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- sample box
- sample
- box storehouse
- paleomagnetism
- storehouse
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of paleomagnetism sample collection instrument, including sample box storehouse, the top and bottom in sample box storehouse are that sample box is provided with inside uncovered structure, sample box storehouse, and the fin spacing to sample box, and the bottom surrounding in sample box storehouse is fixed with sampling sword.Sample box storehouse side vertical is fixed with handle stock, and handle stock is provided with the spring lift mechanism for being fixedly connected with foot pedal cover.Pass through the cooperation of sample box storehouse, sampling sword, handle stock, spring lift mechanism and sample box, the collection of paleomagnetism sample can quickly be realized, and substantially reduce the contaminated possibility of sample, for the big paleomagnetism sample collection work of number of samples, this sampling instrument compares conventional method, greatly improves collecting efficiency and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of paleomagnetism sample collection instrument.
Background technology
Paleomagnetism, also known as natural remanent magnetism, refer to the earth's magnetic field of geological epoch and history phase, the earth are can be appreciated that using paleomagnetism
Change in long term.In paleomagnetic research, the PALEOMAGNETIC STUDY of soil is its important part, it is therefore desirable to soil layer
Sampling.The method sampled at present is usually artificial collection, there is no suitable instrument, using instruments such as blades by soil body rock more than the later stage
It is anxious to be cut into standard-sized sample, this employing mode time and effort consuming, it is necessary to which human hand is more, and increase sample pollution is several
Rate.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：For above-mentioned prior art, a kind of paleomagnetism sample collection instrument is proposed, paleomagnetism sample is realized
Highly effective gathering.
Technical scheme：A kind of paleomagnetism sample collection instrument, including sample box storehouse, the top and bottom in the sample box storehouse
For uncovered structure；The sample box silo roof portion is provided with extension side horizontally outward, and sample box storehouse is respectively equipped with relative extension side
Breach, the gap extension extends to sample box silo roof portion and forms groove straight down；The bottom in the sample box storehouse is consolidated
Surely there is sampling sword, side of the sampling sword along the sample box storehouse is extended downwardly, the cross section of sampling sword is wedge shape；The sample
It is provided with the inside of product box storehouse with the sampling sword connecting portion in inside fin, the sample box storehouse and is provided with sample box, sample box leads to
Cross the fin spacing；The top-side in the sample box storehouse is vertically fixed handle stock, and the handle stock is provided with bullet
Spring lift mechanism, foot pedal cover is fixed on the spring lift mechanism, the foot pedal cover and the sample box storehouse under original state
Leave gap between top, the foot pedal cover slide downward and can covered the sample box storehouse by the masterpiece used time is pushed
Top, the foot pedal cover without push the masterpiece used time can in the presence of spring lift mechanism along the handle stock back up
It is bound to original state.
Further, the spring lift mechanism includes the first annulus for being socketed and being fixed on the handle stock, set
The second annulus that connects and can be slided on the handle stock, in addition to be socketed on handle stock and be arranged on described first
Spring between annulus and the second annulus, the two ends of the spring are separately fixed at the spring between the first annulus and the second annulus
On, the foot pedal cover is horizontally fixed on second annulus；The top-side in the sample box storehouse is provided with horizontal base, described
The bottom of handle stock connects the base.
Further, the sample box storehouse is cube structure or cylindrical structural, the sample box and sample box storehouse
Shape is consistent, and leaves between sample box storehouse 0.5~1mm gap.
Further, the handle stock is Telescopic rod structure, and top is provided with cross bar handle.
Further, the handle stock is connected with horizontal base using quick-disassembly structure.
Beneficial effect：The paleomagnetism sample collection instrument of the present invention, structure is novel, passes through sample box storehouse, sampling sword, handle
The cooperation of stock, spring lift mechanism and sample box, can quickly realize the collection of paleomagnetism sample, and substantially reduce sample
Contaminated possibility, for the big paleomagnetism sample collection project of number of samples, this sampling instrument is compared conventional method, carried significantly
Collecting efficiency and quality are risen.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the paleomagnetism sample collection instrument that sample box storehouse is cube structure；
Fig. 2 is the sample box structural representation of cube structure；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the paleomagnetism sample collection instrument that sample box storehouse is cylindrical structural；
Fig. 4 is cylindrical sample box structural representation.
Embodiment
The present invention is done below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and further explained.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of paleomagnetism sample collection instrument, including sample box storehouse 1, sample box storehouse 1 is top and bottom
The cube structure of equal uncovered, is made of preferred steel plate.The bottom in sample box storehouse 1 is fixed with sampling sword 2, and sampling sword 2 is along sample
The side in product box storehouse 1 is extended downwardly, and the cross section of sampling sword 2 is wedge shape.Sampling blade foremost, is used in whole sampling tool
Smart steel makes, primarily to the shape that soil is cut into needs enters sample box storehouse 1.The inner side of sample box storehouse 1 and sampling sword 2
Connecting portion, which is provided with inside fin 8, sample box storehouse 1, is provided with sample box 3, and sample box 3 is spacing by fin 8.In the present embodiment,
Sample box 3 is cube uncovered structure, and its size is：2×2×2cm3, as shown in Figure 2.When sample box 3 is put into sample box storehouse 1
When, the gap less than 1mm is left between sample box 3 and sample box storehouse 1, the width of fin 8 is 1mm.
The top-side in sample box storehouse 1 is provided with horizontal base 54, and the bottom of handle stock 4 is fixed on bottom by quick-disassembly structure
On seat 54, the quick-disassembly structure can be screw-bolt arrangement, or bayonet arrangement.Handle stock 4 is provided with spring lift mechanism 5,
Foot pedal cover 6 is fixed on spring lift mechanism 5, is left gap between foot pedal cover 6 and the top of sample box storehouse 1 under original state, is stepped on
The top in sample box storehouse 1 can be close to and covered to plate lid 6 slide downward and by the masterpiece used time is pushed, and foot pedal cover 6 is without under
Pressure along handle stock 4 can spring back to original state upwards when acting in the presence of spring lift mechanism 5.
Specifically, spring lift mechanism 5 includes the first annulus 51 for being socketed and being fixed on handle stock 4, it is socketed and energy
Enough the second annulus 52 slided on handle stock 4, the second annulus 52 coordinates with the gap of handle stock 4, and the level of foot pedal cover 6 is fixed
On the second annulus 52.Spring lift mechanism 5 also includes being socketed on handle stock 4 and being arranged on the first annulus 51 and the second circle
Spring 53 between ring 52, the two ends of spring 53 are separately fixed on the spring 53 between the first annulus 51 and the second annulus 52.
It is preferred that, the size of foot pedal cover 6 is 5cm × 5cm.
Three sides at the top of sample box storehouse 1 further respectively have extension side 7 horizontally outward, and the extension width of side 7 is about 1cm
Left and right.Breach 9 is respectively equipped with wherein relative extension side 7, the breach 9 extends to the top of sample box storehouse 1, and extends straight down
And groove 10 is formed, the bottom of groove 10 is circular arc.
When carrying out paleomagnetism sample collection using this sampling instrument, to the cylindrical soil body rock core that drills through, axial plane is splitted in
Afterwards, sample shape as needed, chooses the paleomagnetism sample collection that sample box is cube structure or cylindrical structural first
Instrument, when foot pedal cover 6 is located at initial position, by the sample box 3 of uncapping between foot pedal cover 6 and the top of sample box storehouse 1 between
Back-off is put into sample box storehouse 1 at gap, and sample box 3 can just be embedded in sample box storehouse 1.The effect of fin 8 is the sample to being put into
Product box 3 plays position-limiting action, and sample box will not both be fallen down, and can not stop that soil sample enters sample box, to enter sample box 3
Soil block size is just matched with sample box size, so as to ensure that sample smoothly enters sample box without lesioned sample box.
Handle stock 4 is Telescopic rod structure, and top is provided with cross bar handle.Handle stock 4 is mainly the hand-held of sampling process
Part, for controlling sampling angles and positions, bar length can be flexible according to regulation the need for sampler.User is according to itself body
The length of top adjustment good hand's handle stock 4, allows user to have comparison comfortable posture when sampling, ensures that sampling instrument is vertically treated with this
Sampling soil rock core axis surface sample and the accuracy of sample position.Then the top of foot pedal cover 6, pedal are slammed by single pin
Lid 6 covers in the presence of lower pressure and is close to the top of sample box storehouse 1, is insisted on by pushing of stepping on of pin and continuous acts on sample box storehouse
On 1 so that the sampling sword 2 of the bottom of sample box storehouse 1 can smoothly cutting soil rock core so that sample smoothly enters sample
In sample box 3 inside box storehouse 1.In sampling process, when foot pedal cover 6 is covered and is close to 1 top of sample box storehouse, foot pedal cover 6
Also contacted with extension side 7, extension side 7 increases forced contact area with foot pedal cover 6, enable strength by extend side 7 with
And sample box storehouse 1 is evenly transferred to blade so that more laborsaving during collection sample, active force is evenly.
Then foot pedal cover 6 is unclamped, foot pedal cover 6 is returned to initial position under the action of the spring, lacking on relative extension side 7
Mouth 9 and the big I of groove for extending to the top of sample box storehouse 1 and being formed straight down accommodate finger, user's thumb and food
Refer to by the breach, the lateral wall that sample box 3 is pinched from groove is up carried, so that by sample box 3 from foot pedal cover 6 and sample box
Take out in the gap at the top of storehouse 1；Unnecessary soil sample is finally pruned with pocket knife, sample lid is covered, sampling is completed.
Embodiment 2：As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, differed only in embodiment 1, sample box storehouse 1 is cylindrical uncovered knot
Structure, its corresponding sample box 3 is similarly cylindrical structural, and the size of sample box 3 is：Diameter=height=2.5cm.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of paleomagnetism sample collection instrument, it is characterised in that：Including sample box storehouse (1), the top in the sample box storehouse and
Bottom is uncovered structure；Provided with extension side (7) horizontally outward at the top of the sample box storehouse (1), sample box storehouse (1) is relative to be extended
Breach (9) is respectively equipped with side (7), the breach (9) is extended at the top of sample box storehouse (1), and is extended straight down and formed
Groove (10)；The bottom of the sample box storehouse (1) is fixed with sampling sword (2), and the sampling sword (2) is along the sample box storehouse (1)
Side extend downwardly, sampling sword (2) cross section for wedge shape；It is connected on the inside of the sample box storehouse (1) with the sampling sword (2)
Portion, which is provided with inside fin (8), the sample box storehouse (1), is provided with sample box (3), and sample box (3) is limited by the fin (8)
Position；The top-side of the sample box storehouse (1) is vertically fixed handle stock (4), and the handle stock (4) is provided with latch bracket
Lift mechanism (5), foot pedal cover (6) is fixed on the spring lift mechanism (5), under original state the foot pedal cover (6) with it is described
Leave gap between at the top of sample box storehouse (1), the foot pedal cover (6) slide downward and can be covered being pushed the masterpiece used time
The top of the sample box storehouse (1), the foot pedal cover (6) without push the masterpiece used time can spring lifting mechanism (5) work
Original state is sprung back to upwards with handle stock (4) described in lower edge.
2. paleomagnetism sample collection instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Spring lift mechanism (5) bag
The first annulus (51) for being socketed and being fixed on the handle stock (4) is included, is socketed and can be slided on the handle stock (4)
Dynamic the second annulus (52), in addition to be socketed on handle stock (4) and be arranged on first annulus (51) and the second annulus
(52) spring (53) between, the two ends of the spring (53) are separately fixed between the first annulus (51) and the second annulus (52)
Spring (53) on, the foot pedal cover (6) is horizontally fixed on second annulus (52)；The top of the sample box storehouse (1)
Side is provided with horizontal base (54), and the bottom of the handle stock (4) connects the base (54).
3. paleomagnetism sample collection instrument according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The sample box storehouse (1) is vertical
Cube structure or cylindrical structural, the sample box (3) are consistent with the shape of sample box storehouse (1), and between sample box storehouse (1)
Leave 0.5~1mm gap.
4. paleomagnetism sample collection instrument according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The handle stock (4) is flexible
Bar structure, top is provided with cross bar handle.
5. paleomagnetism sample collection instrument according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The handle stock (4) and level
Base (54) is connected using quick-disassembly structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710598636.4A CN107238513B (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of paleomagnetism sample collection tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710598636.4A CN107238513B (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of paleomagnetism sample collection tool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107238513A true CN107238513A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
| CN107238513B CN107238513B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710598636.4A Active CN107238513B (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of paleomagnetism sample collection tool |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107238513B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110579372A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-17 | 四川大学 | novel undisturbed soil column sampling device and use method thereof |
| CN110873654A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-10 | 陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司 | Device for petroleum geology sampling |
| CN111964951A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-20 | 南京师范大学 | Be used for drilling deposit rock core paleogeomagnetism sample sampling device |
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| US5571976A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-11-05 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Revenue | Apparatus and method for collecting samples for IMS (Ion Mobility Spectrometers) analyzers and the like |
| CN103543033A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 兰州大学 | Electromagnetic type soil sample extraction instrument |
| CN103616255A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 甘肃农业大学 | Soil or plant root sampler |
| CN203606168U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-05-21 | 黄河水利职业技术学院 | Annular cutter pushing-in device |
| CN204594728U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-26 | 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 | A kind of spiral soil sample collector |
| CN206270088U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-20 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | A kind of soil collects sampling apparatus |
| CN206920155U (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-01-23 | 中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心 | A kind of paleomagnetism sample collection instrument |
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2017
- 2017-07-21 CN CN201710598636.4A patent/CN107238513B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5571976A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-11-05 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Revenue | Apparatus and method for collecting samples for IMS (Ion Mobility Spectrometers) analyzers and the like |
| CN103543033A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 兰州大学 | Electromagnetic type soil sample extraction instrument |
| CN203606168U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-05-21 | 黄河水利职业技术学院 | Annular cutter pushing-in device |
| CN103616255A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 甘肃农业大学 | Soil or plant root sampler |
| CN204594728U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-26 | 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 | A kind of spiral soil sample collector |
| CN206270088U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-20 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | A kind of soil collects sampling apparatus |
| CN206920155U (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-01-23 | 中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心 | A kind of paleomagnetism sample collection instrument |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110579372A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-17 | 四川大学 | novel undisturbed soil column sampling device and use method thereof |
| CN110873654A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-10 | 陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司 | Device for petroleum geology sampling |
| CN111964951A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-20 | 南京师范大学 | Be used for drilling deposit rock core paleogeomagnetism sample sampling device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107238513B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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