CN107238248B - Refrigerator compressor installation guide rail structure - Google Patents

Refrigerator compressor installation guide rail structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107238248B
CN107238248B CN201710445576.2A CN201710445576A CN107238248B CN 107238248 B CN107238248 B CN 107238248B CN 201710445576 A CN201710445576 A CN 201710445576A CN 107238248 B CN107238248 B CN 107238248B
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China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
damping device
compressor
mounting
support damping
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CN201710445576.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107238248A (en
Inventor
舒俊峰
曾荣根
金文辉
盛正堂
李勍
翟竞魁
胡小强
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Changhong Huayi Compressor Co ltd
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Changhong Huayi Compressor Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

The invention discloses a guide rail structure for mounting a refrigerator compressor, which comprises a guide rail body, wherein the guide rail is a cavity structure with an opening at one side, an upper supporting damping device and a lower supporting damping device are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the guide rail, the terminating end of the guide rail is closed, the starting end of the guide rail is communicated with the inner cavity, the end part is hinged with a gland, and a sole plate of the compressor is clamped between the upper supporting damping device and the lower supporting damping device, so that the guide rail structure is convenient to operate, can be quickly mounted and has good reliability.

Description

Refrigerator compressor installation guide rail structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of refrigerator compressor installation, in particular to a guide rail structure for refrigerator compressor installation.
Background
The compressor is used as a component of the refrigerator and is usually fixedly mounted on the refrigerator by bolts. The Chinese patent No. CN 103033019B discloses a guide rail structure for installing a refrigerator compressor, which can effectively improve the tensile strength and the compressive strength, can be used for effectively and quickly installing the compressor on a guide rail body, and improves the installation efficiency of the compressor. The installation is completed by clamping the installation screw or the similar structure of the compressor into the guide rail, and the matching and installation of a plurality of bolt fastening structures are completed in a narrow installation box of the refrigerator, so that the time and the labor are consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a guide rail structure for installing a refrigerator compressor, which is convenient to operate, can be installed quickly and has good reliability, so as to solve the defects caused by the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a refrigerator compressor installation guide rail structure, includes the guide rail body, the guide rail is the open cavity structures in one side, and the inner chamber of guide rail is equipped with respectively at top and bottom and supports damping device and under bracing damping device, and the termination end of guide rail is sealed, and the initiating terminal of guide rail communicates with each other with the inner chamber, and this tip articulates there is the gland, and the sole integrated circuit board of compressor is at last to be supported between damping device and the under bracing damping device.
Preferably, a sliding structure is arranged at the position where the lower support damping device is contacted with a foot bottom plate of the compressor, and the upper support damping device is a damping and noise reducing material layer.
Preferably, sliding structures are arranged at the positions where the upper support damping device and the lower support damping device are in contact with the bottom plate of the compressor.
Preferably, the upper support damping device and the lower support damping device are symmetrically arranged, and sliding structures are arranged at the positions where the upper support damping device and the lower support damping device are contacted with the bottom plate of the compressor.
Preferably, the lower support damping device comprises a retainer and balls, the retainer is of a hollow structure, the balls are installed in the hollow structure of the retainer in a matching mode, and the top ends of the balls are higher than the top ends of the retainer.
Preferably, the holder contains lubricating oil in a hollow structure.
Preferably, lower support damping device includes pivot and cylinder, and the cylinder is passed in the pivot, the top and the bottom of the uncovered one side of guide rail are equipped with the mounting panel in vertical direction, and the inside wall and the mounting panel symmetry of guide rail are equipped with the mounting hole, and the both ends setting of pivot is in the mounting hole.
Preferably, the first damping and noise reducing material layer is attached to the surface layer of the roller.
Preferably, the gland is provided with a locking bolt relative to the contact surface of the guide rail, the guide rail is provided with a locking matching hole relative to the contact surface of the gland, and the locking bolt is clamped in the locking matching hole.
Preferably, the inner surface of the termination end of the guide rail is provided with a second damping and noise reducing material layer, and the inner side surface of the gland is provided with a third damping and noise reducing material layer.
The beneficial effect of adopting above technical scheme is: the invention is characterized in that the compressor foot bottom plate is directly clamped into the guide rail, a part of a foundation bolt is omitted, and two ends of the guide rail structure are closed, so that the compressor is prevented from shifting on the guide rail due to vibration. The compressor foot bottom plate is directly arranged on the shock absorption structure, so that a part of the compressor foot pad is omitted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention in a working state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Wherein, 01- -the guide rail, 02- -the lower support damping device, 03- -the upper support damping device, 04- -the hinge shaft, 05- -the gland;
121-cage, 122-balls;
221-a rotating shaft, 222-a roller, 223-a first damping and noise reducing material layer;
211-mounting plate, 212-mounting hole;
011-a second damping and noise reducing material layer, 012-a locking matching hole, 051-a third damping and noise reducing material layer and 052-a locking bolt.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a refrigerator compressor installation guide rail structure, includes the guide rail body, the guide rail is the open cavity structures in one side, and the inner chamber of guide rail is equipped with respectively at top and bottom and supports damping device and under bracing damping device, and the end that terminates of guide rail is sealed, and the initiating terminal of guide rail communicates with each other with the inner chamber, and this tip articulates there is the gland, and the sole integrated circuit board of compressor is at last between supporting damping device and the under bracing damping device.
The lower supporting damping device is in a sliding structure with the contact position of the bottom plate of the compressor, and the upper supporting damping device is a damping and noise-reducing material layer.
And sliding structures are arranged at the positions where the upper support damping device and the lower support damping device are contacted with the foot bottom plate of the compressor.
The upper supporting damping device and the lower supporting damping device are symmetrically arranged, and the positions of the upper supporting damping device and the lower supporting damping device, which are contacted with the bottom plate of the compressor, are provided with sliding structures.
Fig. 1 and 2 show embodiment 1 of the present invention: a structure for installing a guide rail 01 of a refrigerator compressor comprises a guide rail 01 body, wherein the guide rail 01 is a cavity structure with one side open, an upper supporting damping device 03 and a lower supporting damping device 02 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the guide rail 01, the terminating end of the guide rail 01 is closed, the starting end of the guide rail 01 is communicated with the inner cavity, the end part of the guide rail 01 is hinged with a gland 05 through a hinge shaft 04, and a sole plate of the compressor is clamped between the upper supporting damping device 03 and the lower supporting damping device 02; the lower support damping device 02 and the contact position of the bottom plate of the compressor are provided with sliding structures, and the upper support damping device 03 is a damping and noise reducing material layer.
The lower support damping device 02 comprises a retainer 121 and balls 122, wherein the retainer 121 is of a hollow structure, the balls 122 are installed in the hollow structure of the retainer 121 in a matching mode, the top ends of the balls 122 are higher than the top ends of the retainer 121, and lubricating oil is contained in the hollow structure of the retainer 121.
A locking bolt 052 is arranged on the contact surface of the gland 05 relative to the guide rail 01, a locking matching hole 012 is arranged on the contact surface of the guide rail 01 relative to the gland 05, and the locking bolt 052 is clamped in the locking matching hole 012; the inner surface of the termination end of the guide rail 01 is provided with a second damping and noise reduction material layer 011, and the inner side surface of the gland 05 is provided with a third damping and noise reduction material layer 051.
As another embodiment of the present embodiment 1, the upper support damping device 03 and the lower support damping device 02 have the same structure and are symmetrically disposed inside the inner cavity of the guide rail 01.
As another embodiment of the present embodiment 1, a sliding structure is provided in which the foot bottom plate of another compressor can slide with respect to the upper support damping device 03 at a position where the foot bottom plate of the compressor of the upper support damping device 03 contacts.
Fig. 3 and 4 show embodiment 2 of the present invention: a structure for installing a guide rail 01 of a refrigerator compressor comprises a guide rail 01 body, wherein the guide rail 01 is a cavity structure with one side open, an upper supporting damping device 03 and a lower supporting damping device 02 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the guide rail 01, the terminating end of the guide rail 01 is closed, the starting end of the guide rail 01 is communicated with the inner cavity, the end part of the guide rail 01 is hinged with a gland 05 through a hinge shaft 04, and a sole plate of the compressor is clamped between the upper supporting damping device 03 and the lower supporting damping device 02; the upper supporting damping device 03 and the lower supporting damping device 02 are in contact with the bottom plate of the compressor, and sliding structures are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the structures of the upper supporting damping device 03 and the lower supporting damping device 02, of the compressor and are symmetrically arranged.
The lower support damping device 02 comprises a rotating shaft 221 and a roller 222, the rotating shaft 221 penetrates through the roller 222, mounting plates 211 are arranged on the top and the bottom of the open side of the guide rail 01 in the vertical direction, mounting holes 212 are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the guide rail 01 and the mounting plates 211, and two ends of the rotating shaft 221 are arranged in the mounting holes 212; a first layer 223 of vibration and noise damping material is attached to the surface of the drum 222.
A locking bolt 052 is arranged on the contact surface of the gland 05 opposite to the guide rail 01, a locking matching hole 012 is arranged on the contact surface of the guide rail 01 opposite to the gland 05, and the locking bolt 052 is clamped in the locking matching hole 012; the inner surface of the terminating end of the guide rail 01 is provided with a second damping and noise reducing material layer 011, and the inner side surface of the gland 05 is provided with a third damping and noise reducing material layer 051.
As another example of the embodiment 2, the upper supporting damping device 03 is a damping and noise reducing material layer.
As another example of the embodiment 2, a sliding structure is provided in which the foot bottom plate of the other compressor can slide with respect to the upper support damping device 03 at a position where the foot bottom plate of the compressor of the upper support damping device 03 contacts.
The invention is characterized in that the compressor foot bottom plate is directly clamped into the guide rail, a part of a foundation bolt is omitted, and two ends of the guide rail structure are closed, so that the compressor is prevented from shifting on the guide rail due to vibration. The compressor foot bottom plate is directly arranged on the shock absorption structure, so that a part of the compressor foot pad is omitted.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A guide rail structure for mounting a refrigerator compressor comprises a guide rail body and is characterized in that the guide rail is of a cavity structure with one open side, an upper support damping device and a lower support damping device are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the guide rail, the terminating end of the guide rail is closed, the starting end of the guide rail is communicated with the inner cavity, a gland is hinged to the end of the guide rail, and a foot plate of the compressor is clamped between the upper support damping device and the lower support damping device;
the upper support damping device is a damping and noise reducing material layer;
or the upper support damping device and the lower support damping device are provided with sliding structures at the positions contacted with the foot bottom plate of the compressor;
the lower support damping device comprises a rotating shaft and a roller, the rotating shaft penetrates through the roller, mounting plates are arranged on the top and the bottom of one side of the opening of the guide rail in the vertical direction, mounting holes are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the guide rail and the mounting plates, and two ends of the rotating shaft are arranged in the mounting holes; and a first damping and noise reducing material layer is attached to the surface layer of the roller.
2. The refrigerator compressor mounting rail structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper support damper and the lower support damper are identical in structure and are symmetrically disposed.
3. The refrigerator compressor mounting rail structure according to claim 1, wherein the pressing cover is provided with a locking latch with respect to a contact surface of the guide rail, the guide rail is provided with a locking fitting hole with respect to a contact surface of the pressing cover, and the locking latch is caught in the locking fitting hole.
4. The refrigerator compressor mounting rail structure according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the terminal end of the rail is provided with a second layer of vibration and noise reducing material, and the inner side surface of the gland is provided with a third layer of vibration and noise reducing material.
CN201710445576.2A 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 Refrigerator compressor installation guide rail structure Active CN107238248B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710445576.2A CN107238248B (en) 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 Refrigerator compressor installation guide rail structure

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CN107238248B true CN107238248B (en) 2023-04-07

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107843057B (en) * 2017-11-07 2020-10-30 张敏 Refrigerator compressor convenient to it is fixed

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2095330A (en) * 1981-03-21 1982-09-29 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Air-compressor unit
JPH0836389A (en) * 1994-07-21 1996-02-06 Sharp Corp Mounting device of compressor
KR20030053198A (en) * 2001-12-22 2003-06-28 엘지전자 주식회사 Noise decrease case for compressor
JP2010229884A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-14 Max Co Ltd Sound reduction storage tool
CN204783543U (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-18 重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司 A sound proof box and compressor unit spare for compressor
CN105333648A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-17 芜湖汉峰科技有限公司 Transferring box for air conditioner compressor and liquid storage device
CN105444290A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-30 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Compressor component, noise reduction box, compressor, outdoor unit and air conditioner
CN205618330U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-10-05 中山市创艺生化工程有限公司 A compressor for hematology analyzer
CN205938357U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-08 山东金隆节能设备科技有限公司 Automobile air conditioning cabinet formula compressor with shock attenuation
CN107401496A (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-28 拜默实验设备(上海)股份有限公司 A kind of device for reducing air compressor machine noise
CN207335270U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-05-08 华意压缩机股份有限公司 A kind of freezer compressor installs guide rail structure

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2095330A (en) * 1981-03-21 1982-09-29 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Air-compressor unit
JPH0836389A (en) * 1994-07-21 1996-02-06 Sharp Corp Mounting device of compressor
KR20030053198A (en) * 2001-12-22 2003-06-28 엘지전자 주식회사 Noise decrease case for compressor
JP2010229884A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-14 Max Co Ltd Sound reduction storage tool
CN204783543U (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-18 重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司 A sound proof box and compressor unit spare for compressor
CN105333648A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-17 芜湖汉峰科技有限公司 Transferring box for air conditioner compressor and liquid storage device
CN105444290A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-30 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Compressor component, noise reduction box, compressor, outdoor unit and air conditioner
CN205618330U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-10-05 中山市创艺生化工程有限公司 A compressor for hematology analyzer
CN107401496A (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-28 拜默实验设备(上海)股份有限公司 A kind of device for reducing air compressor machine noise
CN205938357U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-08 山东金隆节能设备科技有限公司 Automobile air conditioning cabinet formula compressor with shock attenuation
CN207335270U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-05-08 华意压缩机股份有限公司 A kind of freezer compressor installs guide rail structure

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Title
许贤泽等.第16.4滚动导轨.《精密机械学基础》.2009,第267-271页. *

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Address after: 333000 No. 1 Changhong Avenue, Jingdezhen High-tech Zone, Jiangxi Province (High-tech Development Zone)

Applicant after: CHANGHONG HUAYI COMPRESSOR Co.,Ltd.

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Applicant before: Huayi Compressor Co.,Ltd.

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