A kind of environmentally friendly air pollution clarifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas fractionation unit, more particularly, to the separation that particle and gas are polluted in a kind of air
Purifier.
Background technology
Indoor air environment has with people most closely, most directly to be contacted.The IAQ of health is for guarantor
Quality of the life it is most important.According to statistics, modern society's most people in life about more than 80% time be indoors
Spend.So, influence of the indoor environment to health of people is particularly important.Many studies have shown that, overwhelming majority building is existed
Different degrees of room air pollution, and in some aspects, room air pollution is also more serious than outdoor air pollution, to people
Health threat it is bigger.
Room air pollution mainly includes physical pollution and chemical contamination.Physical pollution is mainly by suspended solid
Caused by particulate matter, including dust, pollen, overall suspended pellet (TSP), microbial cell, smog etc..Chemical contamination includes nothing
Machine gas and organic gaseous contamination, inorganic gas include S02、NOx、03、NH3Deng, organic gaseous contamination, to include volatility organic
Thing (VOCs), formaldehyde, benzene homologues etc..The closure of the interior space is become better and better in recent years, is hindered indoor and outdoor air convection current, is led
Indoor air pollutants are caused to be difficult to exclude, it is necessary to purify for indoor air pollutants.
Mainly there are physical absorption, filtering, electrostatic precipitation etc. for the purification techniques of indoor physical pollution;For chemical dirty
Dye
Purification techniques includes ozone oxidation, photocatalysis etc..It is single in order to realize filtering to air, sterilization, deodorization, refresh function
By a kind of technology, hardly possible has been realized.At present, the air purifier of simple function is withdrawn from the market already, existing air cleaning
Device, generally using the combination of a variety of purification techniques, using multi-filter system, for the physical pollution and chemistry in air
Pollution carries out comprehensive decontamination.
In the prior art, air purifier generally includes the particulate filter positioned at upstream and the photocatalysis positioned at downstream
Purifier, air enters after clarifier after particulate burning purifying device separation particle therein, then by the light catalytic purifying in downstream
Device carries out catalytic separation for contaminant gases.Smell photocatalysis purifier exists usually using molecular sieve filter element, gas pollutant
Wherein chemically reacted, so that decomposition gas pollutant.However, for pollution granule density very high air, it is passing through
After particulate filter, particulate filter may be passed through by remaining particulate pollutant;These remaining particulate pollutants can be assembled
In the catalyst surface of molecular sieve filter element, influence the catalytic action of catalyst, thus cause molecular sieve filter element can not realize for
The purification of gas pollutant;And the particulate pollutant of the deposition will also become the source of air purifier secondary pollution.
In order to solve to pollute influence of the too high air of granule density for molecular sieve filter element, CN201110228063.9's
Patent of invention proposes a kind of improved air separating purifying device, dust sensor is set before particulate filter, in air
Valve is set in clarifier, valve is opened when dust sensor detects high concentration dust, makes the sky of air inlet clarifier
Gas is flowed out by valve, and without molecular sieve filter element, thus avoid particulate pollutant remaining in high concentration dust for
The influence of catalyst in molecular sieve filter element.But, it is net without using photocatalysis in the technical scheme of the invention in high concentration dust
Change, can not just purify the dusty gas in air.
In order to solve the above problems, as CN201110228063.9 improvement, it is net that earlier application proposes a kind of air
Change device, when surrounding air middle particle concentration exceedes threshold value, the first independent air cleaning passage of formation and the second air cleaning
After air in passage, air is by electrostatic precipitator double purification, then light catalytic purifying carried out by catalyst filter core, from
And influence of the air high concentration dust for catalyst in molecular sieve filter element is avoided, while realizing for dusty gas in air
Purification.
But, in the structure of the air purifier of the technical scheme, as shown in figure 1, surrounding air middle particle concentration is less than
During threshold value, by the air of deduster when carrying out light catalytic purifying, air above flows downward after valve is reached
Light catalytic purifying is carried out to catalyst filter core, the air mass flow of purification is more than lower end required for causing catalyst filter core upper part
The air mass flow of purification required for part, and the reactant produced by reactant generator is uniformly produced, and may cause to urge
Agent filter core upper end can not handle the gas pollutant in air completely, and portion gas pollutant flows from catalyst filter core upper end
Go out;And after purifying for a long time, cause the purifying property of the top and bottom of catalyst filter core uneven.
The content of the invention
As one aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of air purifier, including::Housing, deduster, reactant is produced
Device, catalyst filter core, valve, air borne sensor and controller;The deduster is arranged in housing, for removing in air
Dust;The reactant generator is oxidant generator, and it is arranged at the downstream of deduster;The catalyst filter core is located at
The downstream of reactant generator, for the gas pollutant in catalytic purification air;The valve is arranged at the catalyst filter
The top of core;The air borne sensor is arranged at the deduster upstream, for detecting the dust concentration in air;The air
First removable isolated element is set between sensor and the deduster, can be first by the passage isolation before deduster
Access road and second entrance passage;Second removable isolation member is set between the deduster and the catalyst filter core
Part, it is characterised in that:Described second removable isolated element includes fixed first assembly, rotatable second component and company
Connect the rotary shaft of first assembly and the second component;The level height of the first assembly is located between valve and catalyst filter core,
The air-flow shaping region formed before being located at catalyst filter core;, will be by the dedusting when second component rotates to horizontal level
Passage isolation between device and the catalyst filter core is the first center-aisle and the second center-aisle;The second component rotation
When reaching housing to its top, the flow-guiding channel formed after deduster.
It is preferred that, the reactant generator is located in the air-flow shaping region.
It is preferred that, the deduster is electrostatic precipitator, setting dividing plate in the middle of it.
It is preferred that, when air borne sensor detection leads dust concentration more than threshold value, controller make described first it is removable every
In exhausted element and the second removable isolated element isolation, the first entrance passage, the top of the deduster, described first
Between passage and the valve, formed the first air cleaning passage;The second entrance passage, the bottom of the deduster, institute
The second center-aisle and the catalyst filter core are stated, the second air cleaning passage is formed;The first air cleaning passage goes out
The air of mouth is input to the second air cleaning passage, the air of the second air cleaning channel outlet by feedback pipe
Output is returned in environment.
It is preferred that, the first air cleaning passage sets the first extraction fan.
It is preferred that, the second air cleaning passage sets the second extraction fan.
It is preferred that, first extraction fan starts when the first air cleaning passage is opened.
It is preferred that, the feedback pipe is arranged at the valve downstream, and the sky flowed out after the valve is passed through for receiving
Gas.
It is preferred that, the second air cleaning passage sets feedback channel opening, and it is connected with the feedback pipe.
It is preferred that, the second air cleaning passage sets rotation valve, can close the sky of the second air cleaning passage
Gas entrance or feedback channel opening.
It is preferred that, the controller receives the measurement result of the air borne sensor, the dust concentration in air, control
Make opening for the valve, the first removable isolated element, the second removable isolated element, closure elements and feedback channel opening
Close.
It is preferred that, when the dust concentration that the sensor is detected in air, which is more than, sets threshold value, rotation valve is set
To vertical position, the feedback channel opening is opened;Mobile first removable isolated element and the second removable isolated element,
Form first entrance passage, second entrance passage, the first center-aisle and the second center-aisle;Open the valve;Make sky
Gas is passed sequentially through after the first air cleaning passage, feedback pipe and the purification of the second air cleaning passage, is returned in environment.
It is preferred that, when the dust concentration that the sensor is detected in air, which is less than, sets threshold value, rotation valve to water
Prosposition is put, and closes the feedback channel opening;Mobile first may move isolated element, and merging first entrance passage and second enter
Mouth passage;Mobile second removable isolated element, merges the first center-aisle and the second center-aisle;Close the valve;
Air is passed sequentially through after deduster, reactant generator, catalyst filter core, return in environment.
It is preferred that, the catalyst filter core includes molecular sieve filter element.
It is preferred that, the deduster is electrostatic precipitator.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is air flow schematic diagram of the earlier application in the prior art in air purifier.
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is the first state of the air purifier of the embodiment of the present invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is the second state of the air purifier of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the electrostatic precipitator structure diverse location figure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme, embodiment will be used simply to be situated between the present invention below
Continue, it should be apparent that, in describing below is only one embodiment of the present of invention, is come for those of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without having to pay creative labor, other technical schemes can also be obtained according to these embodiments, are fallen within
Disclosure of the invention scope.
The air purifier of the embodiment of the present invention, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, including housing 100, deduster 10, reactant is produced
Device 20, catalyst filter core 30, valve 40, air borne sensor 50 and controller(It is not shown).Deduster 10 is arranged at housing 100
It is interior, for removing the Particulate Pollution thing in air;Electrostatic dust-collecting device can be used as deduster 10, in the middle of deduster 10
Dividing plate 11 is set, deduster 10 is divided into upper and lower part.Air borne sensor 50 is arranged at before deduster 10, for detecting
The dust concentration in air before into deduster 10.
Reactant generator 20 is oxidant generator, and it is arranged at the downstream of deduster, for producing oxidant reaction
Thing.Catalyst filter core 30 is located at the downstream of reactant generator, and reactant is with the gas pollutant in air in catalyst filter core
Catalytic reaction in 30 and decomposition gas pollutant.
Catalyst filter core 30 can be molecular sieve filter element, and it includes photocatalysis catalyst titanium dioxide.On catalyst filter core 30
Side sets valve 40, and valve 40 can export the air by it when opening;When valve 40 is closed, air is only filtered by catalyst
Core 30 flows out.
First removable isolated element 70 is set between air borne sensor 50 and deduster 10, can be by before deduster 10
Passage isolation be first entrance passage 101 and second entrance passage 102.Set between deduster 10 and catalyst filter core 30
Second removable isolated element 80, can be the first center-aisle by the isolation of the passage between deduster 10 and catalyst filter core 30
201 and second center-aisle 202.
First removable isolated element 70 is moveable bulkhead, is moved into centre position, can completely cut off passage;By its
It is moved to above housing, passage can be merged.
Second removable isolated element 80, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, including fixed first assembly 81, rotatable second group
Part 82 and the rotary shaft 83 for connecting the component 82 of first assembly 81 and second.First assembly 81 can be stationary barrier, and it is located at
The upstream of catalyst filter core 30, level height is located between valve 40 and catalyst filter core 30, is formed and is located at catalyst filter core 30
Air-flow shaping region 31 before.Reactant generator 20 is located in air-flow shaping region 31.Second component 82 rotates to horizontal level
When, it is the first center-aisle 101 and the second center-aisle 102 by the passage isolation between deduster 10 and catalyst filter core 30.
When second component 82 rotates to its top arrival housing, the flow-guiding channel 32 formed after deduster 10.After deduster 10
Air, is sequentially passed through behind the gentle flow shaping area 31 of flow-guiding channel 32, is formed uniform air-flow, is entered subsequently into catalyst filter core 30
Row light catalytic purifying.
Feedback pipe 90 is set after valve 40, and it receives the air by valve 40;In the side of second entrance passage 102
Feedback channel opening 91 is set, and feedback pipe 90 is connected with feedback channel opening 91, the air that valve 40 is flowed out, and can pass through
Feedback channel opening 91 carries out second entrance passage 102.
Second entrance passage 102 sets rotation valve 92, and it can close the air intake for second entrance passage 102
Or feedback channel opening 91.When rotation valve 92 rotates to vertical position, it is together with the first removable isolated element 70
The air for completely cutting off second entrance passage 102 is flowed into, and now feedback channel opening 91 is opened;When rotation valve 92 rotates to horizontal position
When putting, feedback channel opening 91 is closed, and second entrance passage 102 can carry out air inflow.
The testing result of controller reception air borne sensor 50, the dust concentration in intake air, control valve 40,
First removable isolated element 70, second may move isolated element 80, the switch for rotating valve 92 and motion.
Specifically, when the dust concentration that air borne sensor 50 is detected in air is more than and sets threshold value, referring to Fig. 2, if
Put rotation valve 92 and arrive vertical position, open feedback channel opening 91, the air intake of closing second entrance passage 102;It is mobile
First removable isolated element 70, rotates the second component 82, forms first entrance passage 101, second entrance passage 102, first
The center-aisle 202 of center-aisle 201 and second;Open valve 40.
First entrance passage 101, the top of deduster 10, the first center-aisle 201 and valve 40, form the first air
Purification channel;Second entrance passage 102, the bottom of deduster 10, the second center-aisle 202 and catalyst filter core 30, are formed
Second air cleaning passage, wherein reactant generator 20 are located in the second air cleaning passage.Can be in the first air cleaning
Passage and the second air cleaning passage, set the first extraction fan and the second extraction fan respectively, the stream for driving air
It is dynamic.
Air purifier in this condition when, air passes sequentially through the first air cleaning passage, feedback pipe and second
After the purification of air cleaning passage, return in environment.
When the dust concentration that air borne sensor 50 is detected in air, which is less than, sets threshold value, referring to Fig. 2, rotation is set to live
Door 92 is to horizontal level so as to close feedback channel opening 91;Mobile first removable isolated element 70, merges first entrance and leads to
Road 101 and second entrance passage 102;The second component 82 is rotated, merges the first center-aisle 201 and the second center-aisle
202;Close valve 40.
Air purifier in this condition when, air passes sequentially through deduster 10, reactant generator 20, catalyst filter core
After 30, return in environment.
By the structure setting of the technical scheme of above-described embodiment, when the dust concentration in air is less than setting threshold value, make
Sequentially passed through by the air of deduster 10 behind the gentle flow shaping area 31 of flow-guiding channel 32, form uniform air-flow, subsequently into
Catalyst filter core 30 carries out light catalytic purifying, so as to avoid the uneven caused pollution of the upper and lower side air mass flow of catalyst filter core 30
The situation that gas can not be handled completely, while avoiding the formation of the problem of upper and lower side performance of catalyst filter core 30 is uneven.
It is preferred that, the dust removal unit 10 of improved embodiment of the invention referring to accompanying drawing 4, including sets turn with centre position
Axle 110, is rotated by rotating shaft 110, can mutually replace the position on the top 120 of dust removal unit 10 and bottom 130.Air is net
Change device and also set up timer, exceed threshold value for surrounding air middle particle concentration so as to carry out the time of double purification and carry out timing
And summation, when the time of double purification reaching Ct value, controller controls rotating shaft 110 by the top 120 of dust removal unit 10
And the location swap of bottom 130, so that the top 120 of dust removal unit 10 and the dust removal performance of bottom 130 are uniform, further
Improve the purifying property and stability of air purifier.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those
Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
In all documents for referring to of the present invention all incorporated by reference in this application, it is individually recited just as each document
As with reference to such.In addition, it is to be understood that after the above disclosure of the present invention has been read, protection scope of the present invention is not
Above-described embodiment is limited only to, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, not depart from the present invention
Under the premise of principle, these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims limited range.