CN107237302A - Landscape hinge movable dam - Google Patents

Landscape hinge movable dam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107237302A
CN107237302A CN201710443152.2A CN201710443152A CN107237302A CN 107237302 A CN107237302 A CN 107237302A CN 201710443152 A CN201710443152 A CN 201710443152A CN 107237302 A CN107237302 A CN 107237302A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
locking member
dam
rotating shaft
support member
hydraulic cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710443152.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王湛
陈晏育
赵月芬
杨颛
刘旭冉
耿晔晗
闫永生
张志辉
刘杰
乔红磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING IWHR Corp (BIC)
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Original Assignee
BEIJING IWHR Corp (BIC)
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING IWHR Corp (BIC), China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research filed Critical BEIJING IWHR Corp (BIC)
Priority to CN201710443152.2A priority Critical patent/CN107237302A/en
Publication of CN107237302A publication Critical patent/CN107237302A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/40Swinging or turning gates
    • E02B7/44Hinged-leaf gates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The application is related to dam technical field, more particularly to a kind of landscape hinge movable dam, including dam body, base, pull bar, support member, hydraulic cylinder and retaining mechanism, the dam body around the 3rd rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the base respectively around first rotating shaft, the support member around one end of the second rotating shaft, the hydraulic cylinder;One end of the pull bar is connected to the support member around the 4th axis of rotation, and the other end is connected to the dam body around the 5th axis of rotation;The other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the pull bar around the 6th axis of rotation;The retaining mechanism includes the first locking member on the hydraulic cylinder and the second locking member located at the support member, first locking member and second locking member spacing can coordinate, and the relative motion of first locking member and second locking member is limited with this.The application improves the overall stability and flood control capacity of movable dam, and can prevent from causing the damage of hydraulic cylinder in dash in dam.

Description

Landscape hinge movable dam
Technical field
The application is related to dam technical field, more particularly to a kind of landscape hinge movable dam.
Background technology
Hydraulic-driven landscape hinge movable dam belongs to low water head water retaining structure, usually directly drives dam using hydraulic cylinder One end of body, i.e. hydraulic cylinder is connected with dam body, and the other end is connected with ground.Obviously, the landscape of existing this hydraulic-driven is closed Page movable dam is when water retaining height is higher, and hydraulic system load is larger, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder stretches out longer, less stable, Especially in dash in dam, hydraulic cylinder needs to bear larger coupling mechanism force due to being impacted by dam body and current, to prevent dam body Activity, can so cause hydraulic system to there is the risk of collapse.
The content of the invention
This application provides a kind of landscape hinge movable dam, above mentioned problem can solve the problem that.
This application provides a kind of landscape hinge movable dam, including dam body, base, pull bar, support member, hydraulic cylinder and lock Tight mechanism, the dam body is distinguished around first rotating shaft, the support member around one end of the second rotating shaft, the hydraulic cylinder around the 3rd rotating shaft It is rotationally connected with the base;One end of the pull bar is connected to the support member around the 4th axis of rotation, and the other end is around the 5th Axis of rotation is connected to the dam body;The other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the pull bar around the 6th axis of rotation;
The retaining mechanism includes the first locking member on the hydraulic cylinder and the second lock located at the support member Tight part, first locking member and second locking member spacing can coordinate, and first locking member is limited and described with this The relative motion of second locking member;
Wherein, the first rotating shaft, second rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft, the 4th rotating shaft, the 5th rotating shaft And the 6th shaft parallel is set.
Preferably, second locking member includes movable part, and the movable part edge is close or away from the described first locking The direction of part is movably connected on the support member, and the movable part can be with the spacing cooperation of second locking member.
Preferably, the direction that the movable part edge is formed described in when in dam between the first locking member and second locking member Stretching motion is connected to the support member.
Preferably, the movable part is slidably connected to the support member along the direction parallel to second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the type of drive of the movable part is hydraulic-driven.
Preferably, in first locking member and second locking member, one is provided with groove, and another one is provided with projection, The projection can be plugged in the groove.
Preferably, the groove include side wall, the side wall ring around the groove axis set, the diameter parallel in The raised direction of insertion.
Preferably, second locking member is provided with projection, and first locking member is provided with groove, and the groove edge The direction insertion of the raised insertion.
Preferably, the support member includes the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate being connected with each other;The hydraulic cylinder is set Between first supporting plate and second supporting plate, second locking member is arranged at first supporting plate;It is described Retaining mechanism also includes the patchhole located at second supporting plate, along the axial direction of the patchhole, described raised and described slotting Enter hole relative, and the projection can insert the patchhole through the groove.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with sliding block on the hydraulic cylinder;Track, the sliding block activity are additionally provided with the support member It is plugged in the track.
The technical scheme that the application is provided can reach following beneficial effect:
Landscape hinge movable dam provided herein, increase pull bar and support member, make the two ends of hydraulic cylinder respectively with bottom Seat, pull bar rotate connection, to elongate or shorten motion by hydraulic cylinder so that the angle relative changes of pull bar and support member, And then drive dam body to rise or decline.Obviously, relatively existing landscape hinge movable dam, this structure can have support member Hydraulic pressure is shared on effect ground, shortens the flexible stroke of hydraulic cylinder, so as to improve movable dam overall stability and flood control capacity;And with The rise of dam body, pull bar and dam body are rotated, and when going to certain angle, the first locking member is mutually locked with the second locking member, Whole movable dam is in locking state, enters to enter dam state, plays dash effect, after this structure, passes through the first locking The locking of part and the second locking member, can share the coupling mechanism force of a part of hydraulic cylinder, therefore, the locking active force needed for hydraulic cylinder Reduce, so as to prevent from causing the damage of hydraulic cylinder in dash in dam.
It should be appreciated that the general description of the above and detailed description hereinafter are only exemplary, this can not be limited Application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of landscape hinge movable dam provided herein;
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of specific embodiment of landscape hinge movable dam provided herein;
Fig. 3 is C in Fig. 2 to partial view;
Fig. 4 be landscape hinge movable dam provided herein in, a kind of structure of specific embodiment of the first locking member Schematic diagram.
Reference:
10- dam bodys;
11- dam facings;
12- floors;
20- bases;
21- pedestals;
22- connecting plates;
23- reinforcing plates;
30- pull bars;
40- support members;
The supporting plates of 41- first;
The supporting plates of 42- second;
43- tracks;
50- hydraulic cylinders;
51- sliding blocks;
60- retaining mechanisms;
The locking members of 61- first;
The locking members of 62- second;
621- movable parts;
622- fixed parts.
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and constitutes the part of this specification, shows the implementation for meeting the application Example, and be used to together with specification to explain the principle of the application.
Embodiment
The application is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
As Figure 1-4, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of landscape hinge movable dam, including dam body 10, base 20, drawing Bar 30, support member 40, hydraulic cylinder 50 and retaining mechanism 60, base 20 can be fixed on ground, such as be fixed by fot screw In ground.Dam body 10 around first rotating shaft, support member 40 around the second rotating shaft, hydraulic cylinder 50 one end around the 3rd rotating shaft company of rotation respectively It is connected to base 20;One end of pull bar 30 is connected to support member 40 around the 4th axis of rotation, and the other end is connected around the 5th axis of rotation In dam body 10;The other end of hydraulic cylinder 50 is connected to pull bar 30 around the 6th axis of rotation.
Retaining mechanism 60 includes the first locking member 61 on hydraulic cylinder 50 and the second locking member located at support member 40 62, the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62 spacing can coordinate, to limit the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62 Relative motion, and then make dam body 10, pull bar 30, support member 40, hydraulic cylinder 50 static relative to base 20, realize that landscape hinge is lived The locking on dynamic dam.Wherein, first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft, the 4th rotating shaft, the 5th rotating shaft and the 6th shaft parallel Set.
Said structure, dam body 10, base 20, pull bar 30, support member 40 and the formation linkage of hydraulic cylinder 50, when a liter dam When, control hydraulic cylinder 50 extend, support member 40 around the second rotating shaft, hydraulic cylinder 50 around the 3rd rotating shaft in the presence of pull bar 30, to Close to dam body 10 direction rotate, i.e., along in Fig. 2 direction B rotation, at the same time, the first locking member 61 with hydraulic cylinder 50, Second locking member 62 can be moved together with support member 40, so that the two relative motion, when 40 turns of hydraulic cylinder 50 and support member When moving to certain angle, the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62 are close to certain distance, the first locking member 61 of control and the The spacing cooperation of two locking member 62, whole movable dam is in locking state, enters to enter dam state, realizes dash in dam.When dropping dam, First control the first locking member 61 to be separated from each other with the second locking member 62, movable dam is unlocked, then, control hydraulic cylinder 50 is received Contracting, support member 40 is rotated, i.e., along the direction A in Fig. 2 in the presence of pull bar 30 around second turn of direction axially away from dam body 10 Rotate, and then decline dam body 10, turn to the state that dam facing 11 is droped to the ground, realize drop dam flood passage.
Using the structure by increasing pull bar 30 and support member 40, make the two ends of hydraulic cylinder 50 respectively with base 20, pull bar 30 rotate connection, to elongate or shorten motion by hydraulic cylinder 50, make the angle relative changes of pull bar 30 and support member 40, enter And drive dam body 10 to rise or decline.Obviously, relatively existing landscape hinge movable dam, this structure can make support member 40 Hydraulic pressure is effectively shared, shortens the flexible stroke of hydraulic cylinder 50, so as to improve movable dam overall stability and flood control capacity; And as the rise of dam body 10, pull bar 30 and dam body 10 are rotated, when going to certain angle, the first locking member 61 and the second locking Part 62 is mutually locked, and whole movable dam is in locking state, and the coupling mechanism force of the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62 can divide The coupling mechanism force of a part of hydraulic cylinder 50 is carried on a shoulder pole, therefore, the coupling mechanism force needed for hydraulic cylinder 50 is reduced, so as to prevent in dash in dam Cause the damage of hydraulic cylinder 50.
As shown in figure 1, support member 40 includes the first supporting plate 41 and the second supporting plate 42 being connected with each other, the first supporting plate 41 and second supporting plate 42 along where the second rotating shaft direction set, hydraulic cylinder 50 be located at the first supporting plate 41 and the second supporting plate Between 42, now, the second locking member 62 can be arranged at the first supporting plate 41 or the second supporting plate 42, can also set simultaneously In the first supporting plate 41 and the second supporting plate 42, by the structure, the weight of whole movable dam can be mitigated, while ensureing support The support strength of part 40.
Wherein, the first supporting plate 41 and the second supporting plate 42 can be slab construction, or curved surface platy structure, During for slab construction, the first supporting plate 41 and the second supporting plate 42 be arranged in parallel.Because support member 40 can share certain hydraulic pressure, Therefore support member 40 is needed to have enough intensity, in order to further increase the intensity and non-deformability of support member 40, support Part 40 also includes reinforcement structure, and the first supporting plate 41 can be connected with the second supporting plate 42 by reinforcement structure.
Reinforcement structure can be provided only with one, can also be provided with multiple supports to better ensure that support member 40 and make With.
Alternatively, along direction where the second rotating shaft, the throwing of at least one of the first supporting plate 41 and the second supporting plate 42 Shadow include that head and the tail are sequentially connected with first while, second while and the 3rd side, first while, second while, in the 3rd side arbitrary neighborhood two It can be connected between person by arc transition, now, between the second rotating shaft is arranged at first at second;4th rotating shaft is set In first while the 3rd while between, i.e., the projection of the first supporting plate 41 or the second supporting plate 42 along the second rotating shaft be similar to triangle Shape structure, the second rotating shaft, the 4th rotating shaft can be respectively near the two of which drift angles of triangular structure, to pass through triangle The intensity of structure, further increase support member 40.Certainly, support member 40 can also be bulk-solid items structure.
Pull bar 30 includes the Part I and Part II being connected with each other, and Part I and Part II are along the 4th rotating shaft institute Direction be oppositely arranged, and form cavity therebetween, hydraulic cylinder 50 is located between Part I and Part II.
Part I and Part II can be slab construction, rod-like structure alone, or other structures, alternatively, the A part and Part II are slab construction, and Part I is parallel to each other with Part II, especially in the first supporting plate 41 With the second supporting plate 42 it is arranged in parallel when, Part I, Part II are parallel with the first supporting plate 41, can be preferably Prevent pull bar 30 and the interference occurred in the rotation process of support member 40.
Part I can be identical with structure with Part II, is lever construction, and wherein the fulcrum of lever is located at the 6th turn At axle, the two ends of lever point are located at the 5th rotating shaft and at the 4th rotating shaft, further, Part I or Part II are the Bending structure can be arranged at six rotating shafts.
In addition, pull bar 30 also includes the attachment structure of connection Part I and Part II, pull bar 30 can pass through connection Structure is connected with dam body 10.
For the convenience of processing, the bottom (dam body 10 is close to side of first rotating shaft) of dam body 10 is provided with axle sleeve, base 20 are provided with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with axle sleeve;Can be to be equipped with pin-and-hole on dam body 10 and base 20, by wearing The bearing pin for crossing two pin-and-holes realizes that dam body 10 and the rotation of base 20 are connected.
For the reliability for increasing dam body 10, support member 40 is connected with base 20, base 20 includes pedestal 21, and along second Two connecting plates 22 that direction where rotating shaft is oppositely arranged, each connecting plate 22 is connected to pedestal 21, and support member 40 can be set Between two pieces of connecting plates 22, first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with two pieces of connecting plates 22 simultaneously.Base 20 can also include reinforcing plate 23, reinforcing plate 23 is connected between pedestal 21 and connecting plate 22, to increase the intensity of base 20, as shown in figure 1, reinforcing plate 23 can With provided with multiple.It is of course also possible to set other reinforcement structures between pedestal 21 and connecting plate 22.
Because the dam facing 11 of dam body 10 can be impacted by current, in order to increase the intensity of dam body 10, dam facing 11 can be Steel panel, further, dam body 10 include multiple floors 12, as shown in figure 1, each floor 12 is connected to by modes such as welding Dam facing 11, usual each floor 12 is located at the side of the backwater of dam facing 11, and each floor 12 can extend along the bearing of trend of dam facing 11, When mounted, the bearing of trend of dam facing 11 is the dam width direction of movable dam installation place, and the distance between each adjacent dam facing 11 can be with Set, be able to can not also both be waited with equal according to the intensity of dam body 10.Obviously, by setting floor 12, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase dam body 10 Intensity.
Wherein, the spacing cooperation of the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62 can be supported by way of grafting or mutually The mode or the mode of clamping leaned on are realized, it would however also be possible to employ other manner is realized.In the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62 by way of inserting when realizing spacing cooperation, in the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62, and one is provided with groove, another Person can be plugged in groove provided with projection, projection, as shown in figure 3, the first locking member 61 is provided with groove, the second locking member 62 is provided with Projection, when movable dam is in state in dam, projection insertion groove, to realize the limit of the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62 Position coordinates, and using inserting mode, due to being limited by recess sidewall, the locking of retaining mechanism 60 can be made more reliable.
Specifically, groove includes side wall, and side wall ring is set around the axis of groove, that is to say, that the side wall of groove is in closing Loop configuration, to play preferably position-limiting action to projection.Certainly, the side wall of groove can also be the structure do not closed.Wherein, The diameter parallel of groove can also be in the second rotating shaft parallel to the second rotating shaft in raised direction of insertion, direction of insertion One angle.
Above-mentioned groove can be the structure of bottom insertion, i.e. groove can only include side wall, be set on such as the second locking member 62 There is projection, the first locking member 61 is provided with groove, and groove, using the structure of insertion, makes convex along raised direction of insertion insertion The depth increase of insertion groove is played, so as to increase the limit strength between the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62, it is ensured that stay The reliability of movable dam during dam.
Including the first supporting plate 41 and the second supporting plate 42, and groove is along during raised direction of insertion insertion, can be with First locking member 61 is arranged at the first supporting plate 41;Retaining mechanism 60 also includes the patchhole located at the second supporting plate 42, insertion Hole can be through hole, or blind hole, along the axial direction of patchhole, raised relative with patchhole, and projection can pass through groove Insert patchhole, that is to say, that when movable dam is in state in dam, projection passes through the first locking member 61 and the second supporting plate 42 Inserting, can be respectively provided with through hole, i.e. patchhole for through hole, projection is by first in the first supporting plate 41, the second supporting plate 42 Fagging 41 sequentially passes through the first locking member 61 and the second supporting plate 42, as shown in figure 3, using this structure, hence it is evident that can increase The locking force of first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62, and the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62 can be avoided de- From so as to ensure the reliability of the movable dam of when in dam.
Wherein, the second locking member 62 includes movable part 621, movable part 621 along close to or away from the first locking member 61 Direction is movably connected on support member 40, and movable part 621 can be mutually spacing with the second locking member 62, that is to say, that movable part 621 can be relative to the relative motion of support member 40, when support member 40, hydraulic cylinder 50 turn to certain angle, the phase of movable part 621 Inserted for support member 40 with the second locking member 62 and coordinate or abut, when provided with raised and groove, raised and groove In, one is on movable part, and another one sets raised on the first locking member 61, on usual movable part 621, such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, groove is set on the first locking member 61, so as to prevent support member 40, hydraulic cylinder 50 from rotating in the opposite direction, and then making work Dynamic dam is in state in dam.The locking of the movable dam of when in dam is realized by the way of movable part 621 is moved relative to support member 40, It can prevent during liter dam and drop dam, the first locking member 61 is interfered with the second locking member 62, makes movable dam Using more reliable.
Wherein, movable part 621 can be rotated with support member 40 and is connected, i.e., movable part 621 is along close to or away from described the The direction of one locking member 61 is rotationally connected with support member 40, and the rotary shaft of movable part 621 can be perpendicular to the second rotating shaft, can also It is in an angle with the second rotating shaft, when support member 40 and hydraulic cylinder 50 turn to certain angle, movable part 621 is to close to the first lock The direction of tight part 61 is rotated, until with the first locking member 61 is spacing coordinates, realize that the movable dam of when in dam is locked.
Movable part can also be along the direction stretching motion formed between the first locking member 61 of when in dam and the second locking member 62 Support member 40 is connected to, stretching motion connection, which is specifically as follows, to be slidably connected or be threadedly coupled, in support member 40 and hydraulic cylinder 50 when turning to certain angle, movable part 621 slide or screw by way of it is close to the first locking member 61, until With the spacing movable dam locking for coordinating, realizing when in dam of the first locking member 61.By the way of this stretching motion, it can reduce Movable part 621 moves required space, and then is easy to the setting of whole movable dam.
Specifically, the direction formed between the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62 can be parallel to the second rotating shaft Direction, or with the second rotating shaft be in an angle direction, due to movable part 621 along with the second rotating shaft be in an angle direction During motion, the scope that it is moved is therefore, excellent especially when the second locking member 62 and the first locking member 61 are mutually inserted than larger Selection of land movable part 621 is slidably connected to support member 40 along the direction parallel to the second rotating shaft, in state in dam, to make movable part 621 with the first 61 spacing cooperation of locking member when movable part 621 range of movement it is smaller.
The type of drive of above-mentioned movable part can be electronic, pneumatic or hydraulic-driven, because movable dam needs to bear water The impact of stream, in order to increase the power that tightens of retaining mechanism 60, movable part selects hydraulic-driven.Certainly, the type of drive of movable part It can also be Purely mechanical, return spring such as is set between movable part and support member 40, movable part is close when dropping dam flood passage The side of first locking member 61 sets spigot surface, and such as lozenges, the direction along where the second rotating shaft, lozenges is locked close to first One end of part 61 is located at the top of the other end, with the first locking member 61 back to side stop surface, during Sheng Ba, the are set One locking member 61 is first contacted with lozenges, and when dam body 10 continues to rise, the Compressive activities portion 621 of the first locking member 61 makes activity Portion 621 retracts to side of the support member 40 away from the first locking member 61, and when reaching state in dam, the first locking member 61 is jumped over Movable part 621, then movable part 621 extended in the presence of return spring to the direction opposite with retracted orientation, make the first lock Tight part 61 is against stop surface, so as to realize the spacing cooperation of the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62;When dropping dam flood passage, outside Pushing dynamic movable part 621 makes it retract, and then makes the motion of the first locking member 61 unrestricted, makes dam body 10 along the side in Fig. 2 Rotated to A.
Second locking member 62 can also include the fixed part 622 for being connected to support member 40, and fixed part 622 can be with support member 40 be Split type structure, can also the two be integrally formed, now, movable part 621 can be connected to support member by fixed part 622 40, especially in movable part 621 when being moved by the way of hydraulic-driven, fixed part 622 can be regard as cylinder body, movable part 621 As cylinder rod, hydraulic cylinder is formed, so that the installation of retaining mechanism 60 is more convenient.
It should be noted that the second locking member 62 can also only include fixed part 622, in 40 turns of hydraulic cylinder 50 and support member When moving to certain angle, the first locking member 61 and the spacing cooperation of fixed part 622.
It is to be appreciated that in aforesaid way, can also the first locking member 61 include movable part, now, movable part and the The spacing cooperation of two locking member 62, meanwhile, fixed part is connected on hydraulic cylinder 50, specifically the concrete structure of movable part and fixed part The decoupling stock in aforesaid way can be used.
In addition, in order to ensure that the first locking member 61 can realize spacing match somebody with somebody with the second locking member 62 at accurate position Close, sliding block 51 is additionally provided with hydraulic cylinder 50;Track 43 is additionally provided with support member 40, the activity of sliding block 51 is plugged in track 43.
Usually, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder 50 is rotated with base 20 and is connected, and cylinder rod is rotated with pull bar 30 and is connected.In order that track 43 is more easy to control with the cooperation of sliding block 51, and sliding block 51 is located at the part that hydraulic cylinder 50 is connected with base 20, in cylinder body and base 20 Connection is rotated constantly, sliding block 51 is on the cylinder body, so that sliding block 51 is only as hydraulic cylinder 50 is around the 3rd axis of rotation, while along rail Move in road 43.Certainly, sliding block 51 can also be connected to the part that hydraulic cylinder 50 is connected with pull bar 30, i.e., in 30 turns of cylinder rod and pull bar During dynamic connection, sliding block 51 is connected to cylinder rod.
Alternatively, sliding block 51 is cylinder, and the diameter parallel of cylinder is in the 3rd rotating shaft, to reduce sliding block 51 and track 43 Friction, make the motion of movable dam more flexible.Sliding block 51 can be rotationally connected with hydraulic cylinder around the axis parallel to the 3rd rotating shaft The part being connected on 50 with base 20, rolling friction is changed into by the sliding friction of sliding block 51 and track 43, is further reduced The friction of sliding block 51 and track 43, makes the motion of movable dam more flexible.It is to be appreciated that on sliding block 51 and hydraulic cylinder 50 with base The part of 20 connections can also be fixedly connected.
Provided with the first supporting plate 41 and during the second supporting plate 42, the first supporting plate 41 with can be equal in the second supporting plate 42 Provided with track 43, now, correspondingly sliding block 51 can be provided with two, and two sliding blocks 51 correspond slip with two tracks 43 and set Put;Or only the first supporting plate 41 or the second supporting plate 42 are provided with track 43.
Further, track 43 can be arc track, and such as elliptic arc track, arc orbit, and arc track can be to Direction away from dam body 10 is protruded, by the contact of arcwall face, to reduce the frictional force between sliding block 51 and track 43, make movable dam It is movable more flexible.Track 43 can also be rectilinear orbit.
The preferred embodiment of the application is the foregoing is only, the application is not limited to, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of landscape hinge movable dam, it is characterised in that including dam body, base, pull bar, support member, hydraulic cylinder and locking Mechanism, the dam body turns respectively around first rotating shaft, the support member around one end of the second rotating shaft, the hydraulic cylinder around the 3rd rotating shaft It is dynamic to be connected to the base;One end of the pull bar is connected to the support member around the 4th axis of rotation, and the other end is around the 5th turn Axle is rotationally connected with the dam body;The other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the pull bar around the 6th axis of rotation;
The retaining mechanism includes the first locking member on the hydraulic cylinder and the second locking member located at the support member, First locking member and second locking member spacing can coordinate, and first locking member and second lock are limited with this The relative motion of tight part;
Wherein, the first rotating shaft, second rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft, the 4th rotating shaft, the 5th rotating shaft and 6th shaft parallel is set.
2. landscape hinge movable dam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second locking member includes movable part, The movable part is movably connected on the support member, and the movable part along the direction close to or away from first locking member Can be with the spacing cooperation of second locking member.
3. landscape hinge movable dam according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the movable part is along described in when in dam first The direction stretching motion formed between locking member and second locking member is connected to the support member.
4. landscape hinge movable dam according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the movable part is along parallel to described second The direction of rotating shaft is slidably connected to the support member.
5. landscape hinge movable dam according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the type of drive of the movable part is hydraulic pressure Driving.
6. landscape hinge movable dam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first locking member and second lock In tight part, one is provided with groove, and another one can be plugged in the groove provided with projection, the projection.
7. landscape hinge movable dam according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the groove includes side wall, the side wall Axis around the groove is set, and the diameter parallel is in the raised direction of insertion.
8. landscape hinge movable dam according to claim 6, it is characterised in that second locking member is provided with projection, First locking member is provided with groove, and direction insertion of the groove along the raised insertion.
9. landscape hinge movable dam according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the support member include being connected with each other the One supporting plate and the second supporting plate;The hydraulic cylinder is arranged between first supporting plate and second supporting plate, described Second locking member is arranged at first supporting plate;
The retaining mechanism also includes the patchhole located at second supporting plate, along the axial direction of the patchhole, the projection It is relative with the patchhole, and the projection can insert the patchhole through the groove.
10. the landscape hinge movable dam according to claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that also set on the hydraulic cylinder It is equipped with sliding block;Track is additionally provided with the support member, the sliding block activity is plugged in the track.
CN201710443152.2A 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 Landscape hinge movable dam Pending CN107237302A (en)

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CN201710443152.2A CN107237302A (en) 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 Landscape hinge movable dam

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