CN107236096A - A kind of transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions - Google Patents

A kind of transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107236096A
CN107236096A CN201710590607.3A CN201710590607A CN107236096A CN 107236096 A CN107236096 A CN 107236096A CN 201710590607 A CN201710590607 A CN 201710590607A CN 107236096 A CN107236096 A CN 107236096A
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China
Prior art keywords
transparent
photosensitive resin
resin compositions
sla
compositions according
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CN201710590607.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107236096B (en
Inventor
严文斌
欧阳丽伟
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Zhongshan Jian Technology Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Jian Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710590607.3A priority Critical patent/CN107236096B/en
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/078545 priority patent/WO2019015335A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polycarbonates or saturated polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/10Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers containing more than one epoxy radical per molecule

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions, using PCDL as modified toughened dose, its consumption is the 3~15% of total resin weight, in addition to following mass percent component:Cation photocuring component 45~70%, radical UV curing component 20~40%, cation light initiator 2~10%, free radical photo-initiation 1~8%.The present invention from PCDL as system toughener can equilibrium water absorption, transparency and impact strength well, while nor affecting on the mechanical tensile strength of system.Bubble-free is produced during product, and product water absorption rate is low, and toughness and transparency are good, and the requirement that client builds to Transparent Parts can be met well.

Description

A kind of transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions.
【Background technology】
Material for photocureable rapid shaping is liquid photocurable resin, or liquid photosensitive resin, mainly by oligomerisation Thing, light trigger, diluent composition.Nearly 2 years, photosensitive resin had just been used for 3D printing emerging industry, because its outstanding characteristic And it is interest in industry with paying attention to.
In the prior art, transparent SLA photosensitive resins are if it is intended to obtaining, there is good impact strength to be typically necessary Polyalcohol is added in formula system as toughener, and the problems such as due to Miscibility and poor polyalcohol hydrolytic resistance, The introducing of general polyester, polyethers or polycaprolactone polyol can cause system transparency to decline, and water absorption rate rises, and then cause system Part sends out mist, and durability and dimensional stability decline.
The present invention is based on the deficiency and the deficiencies in the prior art of above product and produced.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art good there is provided a kind of transparency, has good mechanical stretching concurrently The transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions of intensity and impact strength, it is adaptable in 3D printing, photocureable coating or photoresist.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme:
Transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions, it is characterised in that using PCDL as modified toughened dose, it is tied Structure formula is as follows:
N=1-7 therein, wherein R1, R2Structural formula be selected from following one of which:
M=1-5 therein;
The consumption of the PCDL is the 3~15% of total resin weight.
PCDL compares other kinds of polyalcohol, such as polyester polyol, polycaprolactone polyol or poly- Carbonate group in tetrahydrofuran polyalcohol etc., its molecular structure compares ester group, and its anti-hydrolytic performance is more excellent, than poly- four In hydrogen furan polyols the acid-proof alkaline of ehter bond and UV resistant performance more preferably, and in SLA 3D printings, the sun used from Sub-light initiator is a kind of strong-acid type material, and resin needs long-time to be worked under the conditions of ultraviolet light irradiation, therefore, using poly- Esters, polycaprolactone or polytetrahydrofuran polyol carry out toughening modifying, and resin material can be caused to divide caused by ultraviolet light irradiation Subchain be broken or other side reactions generation, be unfavorable for part performance stability keep, and under strong acid condition ester group hydrolysis Product polar groups can be directly resulted in increase, the rise of product water absorption rate, so as to cause product durability to decline, is unfavorable for thereafter The application of phase.
The transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions of the present invention, it is characterised in that including following mass percent component:
Further, transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions of the invention, it is characterised in that including following mass percent group Point:
Cation photocuring component in the present invention is glycidyl ether type epoxy resin, glycidol esters asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin One or more in fat, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin and vinyl ethers monomer.It is preferred that bis-phenol A glycidyl ether (NPEL- 128), hydrogenated bisphenol A glycidol ether (0575), 3,4- epoxycyclohexyl-methyls 3,4- epoxycyclohexyls formic acid esters (TTA21), One or more in double (7- oxabicyclos [4.1.0] 3- methyl in heptan) adipate esters (TTA26).
Radical UV curing component in the present invention is made up of acrylate monomer and its prepolymer.It is preferred that epoxy acrylic Ester (CN104NS), trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (SR351), polyethylene glycol 400 dimethylacrylate (SR644), 1, 6- hexanediyl esters (SR238TFN), tricyclic decane Dimethanol Diacrylate (SR833S), (2) ethoxylated bisphenol A One or more in dimethylacrylate (SR348L NS).
The preferred liquid hexafluoro antimonate (TR-PAG-20002) of cationic light trigger of the present invention and 50% diphenyl- The one or two of the carbonic allyl ester solution (CPI-101A) of (4- phenyl sulphur) phenyl sulfonium hexafluoro antimonate.
The preferred 1- hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyls ketone (Irgacure184) of the luminous initiator of free radical in the present invention, 2- hydroxyls Base -2- methyl isophthalic acids-phenyl -1- acetone (Daracur 1173), diphenyl (2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyl) phosphorous oxide One or more in (Lucirin TPO).
(wherein R1, R2 structure are shown in chemistry to modified toughened dose of preferred PCDL BH-100 in the present invention respectively Formula (1) and (3), n ≈ 3);PCDL PH-50 (R1, R2 structure are shown in chemical formula (1) and (2), n ≈ 1 respectively);Poly- carbon Acid esters dihydric alcohol UHC-50-200 (R1, R2 structural formula are shown in chemical formula (1) and (5), wherein m=2, n ≈ 4 respectively);Makrolon One kind in dihydric alcohol UM-90 (1/1) (wherein R1, R2 structure are shown in chemical formula (1) and (4), n ≈ 3 respectively).
Toughener in the market also has the PEPA (CMA-1044) based on butanediol-adipic acid, gathers oneself One kind in lactone polyols (PCL303T), polytetrahydrofuran polyol (PTMG1000).
When prepared by the present invention transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions, each raw material components are mixed for (20-40 DEG C) at ambient temperature Conjunction stirs.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention from PCDL as system toughener can well equilibrium water absorption, transparency and Impact strength, while nor affecting on the mechanical tensile strength of system.Bubble-free is produced during product, and product water absorption rate is low, Toughness and transparency are good, and the requirement that client builds to Transparent Parts can be met well.
【Embodiment】
Further more detailed description is done to the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Table 1:Embodiment A-G each component degree
Table 2:Embodiment H-K and comparative example 1-4 each component degree
To embodiment A-K, comparative example 1-4 is tested, and test result is as shown in table 3, wherein:Critical phototonus energy EcWith Curing depth DpTest:
Using SLA 3D printers, in known laser power PL, laser scanning interval hsIn the case of, using different laser Sweep speed Vs, Single Slice Mode solidification is carried out, different-thickness C is obtaineddExemplar, according to formula Cd=Dpln[PL/(Vs*hs)]- DplnEc, corresponding straight line is drawn, wherein curing depth D can be tried to achieve by the slope and slope of straight linep, and critical phototonus energy Ec
Work filling sweep speed:
Using SLA 3D printers, in constant power PLIn the case of=280mW, solidification is scanned, wherein can be taken Make fluent material curing molding, it is possible to take out the maximum filling sweep speed cleaned and fill scanning for the work of the material Speed.The index directly reflects the solidification rate of the light-sensitive material, and the work filling sweep speed of wherein material is higher, the material The shaping efficiency of material is higher, and in SLA 3D printers, building same product, the required time greatly shortens, greatly Ground improves operating efficiency, reduces time cost.
The test of tensile strength and stretch modulus:
According to standard ASTM D638, measured using computermatic tensile testing machine (Dongguan section key KJ-1065);
Shore hardness D test:
According to standard ASTM D2240, measured using shore durometer D types 0-100HD;Notched Izod impact hit intensity Test:
According to standard ASTM D256, measured using digital display balance weight impact testing machine (Dongguan section key KJ-3090).
The test of transparency:
Make method of testing by oneself, take 15 ± 0.2g liquid resins to pour into PP plastic cups, stand to be put into after still it is ultraviolet after Solidification case irradiates 20min, and taking-up is inverted into irradiates 20min again, and transparency contrast is carried out with standard 1cm thickness PMMA plates, wherein Standard PMMA plate transparencies are set as 5.
Table 3:Embodiment A-H and comparative example 1-4 DCO Comparative result tables
A-K of embodiment of the present invention SLA photosensitive resins are equal in terms of transparency it can be seen from the performance indications in table 3 Better than comparative example, and its water absorption rate is relatively low, and product dimensional stability in use and machinery can be effectively ensured The holding of intensity, its mechanical tensile strength and toughness are also more excellent, balance the threes' such as intensity, toughness and water absorption rate well Contradictory relation, can effectively meet the performance requirements to transparent resin material in SLA3D printings.To sum up surface, of the invention The transparent photosensitive resin being related to is greatly improved relative to prior art tool, is worthy of popularization.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, skill of this area ordinary skill technical staff to the present invention Within various modifications and improvement that art scheme is made, the protection domain that claims of the present invention determination all should be fallen into.

Claims (7)

1. transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions, it is characterised in that modified toughened dose, its structure are used as using PCDL Formula is as follows:
N=1-7 therein, wherein R1, R2Structural formula be selected from following one of which:
M=1-5 therein,
The consumption of the PCDL is the 3~15% of total resin weight.
2. transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following mass percent group Point:
3. transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions according to claim 2, it is characterised in that including following mass percent group Point:
4. the transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described cationic photopolymerization is consolidated It is glycidyl ether type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin and vinyl ethers to change component One or more in monomer.
5. the transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described free radical light light Curing component is made up of acrylate monomer and its prepolymer.
6. the transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described cationic photopolymerization draws Send out the carbonic allyl ester solution that agent is selected from liquid hexafluoro antimonate and 50% diphenyl-(4- phenyl sulphur) phenyl sulfonium hexafluoro antimonate One or two.
7. the transparent SLA photosensitive resin compositions according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described free radical triggers Agent is selected from 1- hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2- hydroxy-2-methyl -1- phenyl -1- acetone, diphenyl (2,4,6- trimethylbenzenes Formoxyl) one or more in phosphorous oxide.
CN201710590607.3A 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 Transparent SLA photosensitive resin composition Active CN107236096B (en)

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PCT/CN2018/078545 WO2019015335A1 (en) 2017-07-19 2018-03-09 Transparent sla photosensitive resin composition

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WO2019015335A1 (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-24 中山大简科技有限公司 Transparent sla photosensitive resin composition
CN109517340A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-26 中山大简科技有限公司 A kind of transparent 3D printing photosensitive resin of heatproof
WO2019124232A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 キヤノン株式会社 Photocurable resin composition

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WO2019015335A1 (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-24 中山大简科技有限公司 Transparent sla photosensitive resin composition
WO2019124232A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 キヤノン株式会社 Photocurable resin composition
JP2019112517A (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-07-11 キヤノン株式会社 Photocurable resin composition
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CN109517340A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-26 中山大简科技有限公司 A kind of transparent 3D printing photosensitive resin of heatproof
CN109517340B (en) * 2018-11-21 2021-03-23 中山大简科技有限公司 Temperature-resistant transparent photosensitive resin for 3D printing

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