CN107233721A - A kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition and method - Google Patents

A kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107233721A
CN107233721A CN201710436265.XA CN201710436265A CN107233721A CN 107233721 A CN107233721 A CN 107233721A CN 201710436265 A CN201710436265 A CN 201710436265A CN 107233721 A CN107233721 A CN 107233721A
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China
Prior art keywords
sensor
signal
ultrasonic
point
ultrasonic wave
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CN201710436265.XA
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CN107233721B (en
Inventor
石东瑞
石磊
赵辉
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Anshan Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B65/00Implements for throwing  ; Mechanical projectors, e.g. using spring force
    • A63B65/02Spears or the like ; Javelins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B65/00Implements for throwing  ; Mechanical projectors, e.g. using spring force
    • A63B65/06Heavy throwing-balls, i.e. "medicine balls", shots, weights or stones for putting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B65/00Implements for throwing  ; Mechanical projectors, e.g. using spring force
    • A63B65/10Discus discs; Quoits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/20Distances or displacements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/83Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
    • A63B2220/833Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition and method, described device includes sensor, signal processing unit, PC and display screen, described sensor includes the infrared distance sensor and ultrasonic transmitter being arranged on ammunition and the ultrasonic wave reception sensor for being respectively arranged at measuring point A, B, C, when infrared distance measuring sensor detects ammunition apart from ground 2CM, triggering ultrasonic transmitter sends ultrasonic signal, now, the ultrasonic wave for being arranged at measuring point A, B, C receives the reception that sensor carries out ultrasonic signal.Using ultrasonic wave receive sensor using the propagation distance different band of sound come ultrasonic wave reception sensor reception signal time it is poor, according to geometry law, calculate cast using the computer software of PC, shown in display screen.

Description

A kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic range unit technical field, more particularly to a kind of remote throwing event of athletic competition Automatic range unit and method.
Background technology
The field events long range throwing event of athletic competition has javelin, discus, hammer etc., its existing (international, domestic large-scale match Thing) measurement distance method is:Referee finds ammunition drop point, and " six prisms " is placed at drop point, rangefinder scanning " six ribs Mirror " calculates cast.And common survey method is referee's searching drop point, with battle fathom amount.
Two kinds of traditional measuring methods have the disadvantage:1st, finding ammunition drop point has certain risk, and each rank match was all once Stab referee, discus and injure referee, hammer wire by a crashing object and sweep through there is javelin and hinder the phenomenons such as referee;Occur when the 2nd, repeatedly throwing Multiple intersection drop points judge easily there is drop point misjudgment;3rd, battle rope has certain flexible error;4th, " six prisms " scanning is surveyed Away from easily by the interference such as weather, light.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of athletic competition remote throwing event automatic range dress Put and method, three measuring points are set in throwing field, it is different using the propagation distance of sound to receive sensor using ultrasonic wave The signal time that the ultrasonic wave brought receives sensor reception is poor, according to geometry law, utilizes the computer software of PC to calculate Go out cast, shown in display screen.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition, including sensor, signal processing unit, PC and Display screen, described sensor includes the infrared distance sensor and ultrasonic transmitter being arranged on ammunition and set respectively The ultrasonic wave for being placed in measuring point A, B, C receives sensor, when infrared distance measuring sensor detects ammunition apart from ground 2CM, Triggering ultrasonic transmitter sends ultrasonic signal, now, and the ultrasonic wave for being arranged at measuring point A, B, C receives sensor progress ultrasound The reception of ripple signal.
Described ultrasonic wave receives sensor and connects signal processing unit by signal wire, and signal processing unit is connect with communicating Mouth mode connects PC, and PC is connected by interface with display screen.
Described ultrasonic wave receives sensor and sends the ultrasonic signal received to signal processing unit progress signal Processing, sends the signal to PC, the time difference for the ultrasonic signal that PC is received by three measuring points of calculating, calculates afterwards Go out the cast of ammunition.
Described infrared distance sensor is connected with ultrasonic transmitter by signal wire, is mounted in ammunition Portion.
It is ultrasonic wave receiving transducer that described ultrasonic wave, which receives sensor, and its ultrasonic signal received need to pass through signal Processing unit is amplified, waveform is converted and data conversion.
Described signal processing unit is data collecting card, receives 4~20mA standard signals of described sensor, passes through MODBUS-RTU modes or USB communication modes send the signal to PC.
Described infrared distance sensor can be arranged at multiple faces on ammunition, and multi-angle judges ground clearance.
Item is thrown at a distance using a kind of athletic competition of the remote throwing event automatic range unit of the athletic competition Mesh automatic range method, measuring point A, B and C are fixing point, and it is fixing point to throw point O, thus then:Between A and B, B and C, C and A It is known definite value, the distance between O and A, B, C a apart from c, b, a0、b0、c0For known definite value;Tri- measuring points of A, B, C receive sound The clock t of signalA、tB、tCFor given value;
Comprise the following steps:
Step 1: calculating AB and AO angle theta1With AO and AC angle theta2, θ is obtained using below equation1And θ2
b0 2=c2+a0 2-2ca0cosθ1
c0 2=b2+a0 2-2ba0cosθ2
Step 2: receiving the clock t of voice signal according to tri- measuring points of A, B, CA、tB、tCList below equation:
lb=la+v(tB-tA)
lc=la+v(tC-tA)
Wherein:laFor measuring point A and pick-up point P distance, lbFor measuring point B and pick-up point P distance, lcFor measuring point C and landing Point P distance, v is the velocity of sound;
Step 3: lb the and lc formula in step 2 are substituted into below equation group:
lc 2=la 2+b2-2lab cosθ3
lb 2=la 2+c2-2lac cos(θ123)
Obtain laAnd θ3
Step 4: calculating throwing point O and pick-up point P by following equation using result of calculation of the step one into step 3 The distance between lop
lop=a0 2+la 2-2a0la cos(θ23)。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The remote throwing event automatic range unit of a kind of athletic competition proposed by the present invention and method, have been abandoned in the past Sports items distance-finding method, is measured without manpower, and three measuring points are set in throwing field, and sensor is received using ultrasonic wave Using the propagation distance different band of sound come ultrasonic wave receive sensor receive signal time it is poor, can according to geometry determine Rule, cast is calculated using the computer software of PC, and measurement result is more accurate than manually measuring result.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of geometrical principle figure of the remote throwing event automatic range method of athletic competition proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the specific reality of a kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition proposed by the present invention and method Apply illustration.
Embodiment
The embodiment provided below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition, including sensor, signal transacting Unit, PC and display screen, described sensor include the infrared distance sensor being arranged on ammunition and ultrasonic wave transmitting Device and be respectively arranged at measuring point A, B, C ultrasonic wave receive sensor, when infrared distance measuring sensor detect ammunition away from From the ground during 2CM, triggering ultrasonic transmitter sends ultrasonic signal, now, and the ultrasonic wave for being arranged at measuring point A, B, C receives biography Sensor carries out the reception of ultrasonic signal.
Described ultrasonic wave receives sensor and connects signal processing unit by signal wire, and signal processing unit is connect with communicating Mouth mode connects PC, and PC is connected by interface with display screen.
Described ultrasonic wave receives sensor and sends the ultrasonic signal received to signal processing unit progress signal Processing, sends the signal to PC, the time difference for the ultrasonic signal that PC is received by three measuring points of calculating, calculates afterwards Go out the cast of ammunition.
Described infrared distance sensor is connected with ultrasonic transmitter by signal wire, is mounted in ammunition Portion.
It is ultrasonic wave receiving transducer that described ultrasonic wave, which receives sensor, and its ultrasonic signal received need to pass through signal Processing unit is amplified, waveform is converted and data conversion.
Described signal processing unit is data collecting card, receives 4~20mA standard signals of described sensor, passes through MODBUS-RTU modes or USB communication modes send the signal to PC.
Described infrared distance sensor can be arranged at multiple faces on ammunition, and multi-angle judges ground clearance.
The preferred model DAM0404 of described data collecting card, including 4 road DI inputs and 4 road DO outputs, support RS232 MODBUS RTU serial communication protocols.
The preferred sharp of described infrared distance sensor infrared distance sensor, described ultrasonic transmitter and super Acoustic receiver probe is prior art, and ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit and receiving circuit are designed as common circuit design, here not It is described in detail.
Conventional ultrasonic wave single-shot transmit-receive radio road is simple in construction, and low power ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit can be integrated into one piece small On the circuit board of area, install or be embedded in advance inside discus, hammer and javelin, the barral of a gun part of javelin can also be installed on.
As shown in Fig. 2 remote using a kind of athletic competition of the remote throwing event automatic range unit of the athletic competition Apart from throwing event automatic range method, measuring point A, B and C are fixing point, and it is fixing point to throw point O, thus then:A and B, B and C, The distance between C and A c, b, a are known definite value, the distance between O and A, B, C a0、b0、c0For known definite value;Tri- surveys of A, B, C Point receives the clock t of voice signalA、tB、tCFor given value;
Comprise the following steps:
Step 1: calculating AB and AO angle theta1With AO and AC angle theta2, θ is obtained using below equation1And θ2
b0 2=c2+a0 2-2ca0cosθ1
c0 2=b2+a0 2-2ba0cosθ2
Step 2: receiving the clock t of voice signal according to tri- measuring points of A, B, CA、tB、tCList below equation:
lb=la+v(tB-tA)
lc=la+v(tC-tA)
Wherein:laFor measuring point A and pick-up point P distance, lbFor measuring point B and pick-up point P distance, lcFor measuring point C and landing Point P distance, v is the velocity of sound;
Step 3: lb the and lc formula in step 2 are substituted into below equation group:
lc 2=la 2+b2-2lab cosθ3
lb 2=la 2+c2-2lac cos(θ123)
Obtain laAnd θ3
Step 4: calculating throwing point O and pick-up point P by following equation using result of calculation of the step one into step 3 The distance between lop
lop=a0 2+la 2-2a0la cos(θ23)。
The calculating process of computational methods above can be completed in PC, and corresponding application software is installed in PC Calculating is automatically performed, application software can be developed by VB, VC, or directly calculate result by Matlab.
As shown in figure 3, be that illustration is embodied, the measuring point A set respectively on javelin throwing place, measuring point B, measuring point C, Using javelin throwing zone fan shape center point as point O, pick-up point P is thrown according to landing position on the spot, by the device and method of the present invention Calculate the distance for throwing point O and pick-up point P.
Above example is implemented lower premised on technical solution of the present invention, gives detailed embodiment and tool The operating process of body, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.Method therefor is such as without spy in above-described embodiment It is conventional method not mentionlet alone bright.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition, including sensor, signal processing unit, PC and aobvious Display screen, it is characterised in that described sensor includes the infrared distance sensor and ultrasonic transmitter being arranged on ammunition And measuring point A, B, C ultrasonic wave reception sensor are respectively arranged at, when infrared distance measuring sensor detects ammunition distance During the 2CM of ground, triggering ultrasonic transmitter sends ultrasonic signal, now, and the ultrasonic wave for being arranged at measuring point A, B, C receives sensing Device carries out the reception of ultrasonic signal;
Described ultrasonic wave receives sensor and connects signal processing unit by signal wire, and signal processing unit is with communication interface side Formula connects PC, and PC is connected by interface with display screen;
Described ultrasonic wave receives sensor and sends the ultrasonic signal received to signal processing unit progress signal transacting, PC is sent the signal to afterwards, the time difference for the ultrasonic signal that PC is received by three measuring points of calculating, calculates throwing Throw the cast of thing.
2. a kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The infrared distance sensor stated is connected with ultrasonic transmitter by signal wire, is mounted on inside ammunition.
3. a kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute It is ultrasonic wave receiving transducer that the ultrasonic wave stated, which receives sensor, and its ultrasonic signal received need to enter by signal processing unit Row amplification, waveform conversion and data conversion.
4. a kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The signal processing unit stated is data collecting card, receives 4~20mA standard signals of described sensor, passes through MODBUS-RTU Mode or USB communication modes send the signal to PC.
5. a kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The infrared distance sensor stated can be arranged at multiple faces on ammunition, and multi-angle judges ground clearance.
6. using a kind of remote throwing event automatic range method of athletic competition of the device described in claim 1, it is special Levy and be, measuring point A, B and C are fixing point, it is fixing point to throw point O, thus then:The distance between A and B, B and C, C and A c, b, A is known definite value, the distance between O and A, B, C a0、b0、c0For known definite value;Tri- measuring point received ultrasonic signals of A, B, C Clock tA、tB、tCFor given value;
Comprise the following steps:
Step 1: calculating AB and AO angle theta1With AO and AC angle theta2, θ is obtained using below equation1And θ2
b0 2=c2+a0 2-2ca0cosθ1
c0 2=b2+a0 2-2ba0cosθ2
Step 2: receiving the clock t of voice signal according to tri- measuring points of A, B, CA、tB、tCList below equation:
lb=la+v(tB-tA)
lc=la+v(tC-tA)
Wherein:laFor measuring point A and pick-up point P distance, lbFor measuring point B and pick-up point P distance, lcFor measuring point C and pick-up point P Distance, v is the velocity of sound;
Step 3: lb the and lc formula in step 2 are substituted into below equation group:
lc 2=la 2+b2-2lab cosθ3
lb 2=la 2+c2-2lac cos(θ123)
Obtain laAnd θ3
Step 4: using result of calculation of the step one into step 3 between following equation calculates throwing point O and pick-up point P Apart from lop
lop=a0 2+la 2-2a0la cos(θ23)。
CN201710436265.XA 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Automatic distance measuring device and method for long-distance throwing item in sports competition Active CN107233721B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710436265.XA CN107233721B (en) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Automatic distance measuring device and method for long-distance throwing item in sports competition

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CN107233721B CN107233721B (en) 2023-01-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114028784A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-11 深圳先进技术研究院 Wearable sports biological information monitoring system and method applied to hammer training

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN104459703A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Sonar ranging method and mobile device
CN105572673A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-11 北京像素软件科技股份有限公司 Ultrasonic ranging method and device
CN105785376A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-07-20 滁州学院 Javelin throwing electronic measuring instrument
CN105776018A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-07-20 上海海事大学 Positioning device and method for slings of double-lifting and double-sling bridge crane
CN105929368A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-09-07 南京创维信息技术研究院有限公司 Supersonic wave based indoor positioning method, device and system
CN206896773U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-01-19 石东瑞 A kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102365560A (en) * 2009-01-27 2012-02-29 Xyz互动技术公司 A method and apparatus for ranging finding, orienting, and/or positioning of single and/or multiple devices
CN104459703A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Sonar ranging method and mobile device
CN105572673A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-11 北京像素软件科技股份有限公司 Ultrasonic ranging method and device
CN105929368A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-09-07 南京创维信息技术研究院有限公司 Supersonic wave based indoor positioning method, device and system
CN105776018A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-07-20 上海海事大学 Positioning device and method for slings of double-lifting and double-sling bridge crane
CN105785376A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-07-20 滁州学院 Javelin throwing electronic measuring instrument
CN206896773U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-01-19 石东瑞 A kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114028784A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-11 深圳先进技术研究院 Wearable sports biological information monitoring system and method applied to hammer training
CN114028784B (en) * 2021-11-25 2023-01-31 深圳先进技术研究院 Wearable sports biological information monitoring system and method applied to hammer training

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Inventor after: Shi Lei

Inventor after: Shi Dongrui

Inventor after: Zhao Hui

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Effective date of registration: 20221230

Address after: No. 43 Ping'an Street, Tiedong District, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

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Address before: No. 4, Floor 2, Unit 1, Building 53, Ping'an Street, Tiedong District, Anshan City, Liaoning Province, 114000

Applicant before: Shi Dongrui

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