A kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic range unit technical field, more particularly to a kind of remote throwing event of athletic competition
Automatic range unit and method.
Background technology
The field events long range throwing event of athletic competition has javelin, discus, hammer etc., its existing (international, domestic large-scale match
Thing) measurement distance method is:Referee finds ammunition drop point, and " six prisms " is placed at drop point, rangefinder scanning " six ribs
Mirror " calculates cast.And common survey method is referee's searching drop point, with battle fathom amount.
Two kinds of traditional measuring methods have the disadvantage:1st, finding ammunition drop point has certain risk, and each rank match was all once
Stab referee, discus and injure referee, hammer wire by a crashing object and sweep through there is javelin and hinder the phenomenons such as referee;Occur when the 2nd, repeatedly throwing
Multiple intersection drop points judge easily there is drop point misjudgment;3rd, battle rope has certain flexible error;4th, " six prisms " scanning is surveyed
Away from easily by the interference such as weather, light.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of athletic competition remote throwing event automatic range dress
Put and method, three measuring points are set in throwing field, it is different using the propagation distance of sound to receive sensor using ultrasonic wave
The signal time that the ultrasonic wave brought receives sensor reception is poor, according to geometry law, utilizes the computer software of PC to calculate
Go out cast, shown in display screen.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition, including sensor, signal processing unit, PC and
Display screen, described sensor includes the infrared distance sensor and ultrasonic transmitter being arranged on ammunition and set respectively
The ultrasonic wave for being placed in measuring point A, B, C receives sensor, when infrared distance measuring sensor detects ammunition apart from ground 2CM,
Triggering ultrasonic transmitter sends ultrasonic signal, now, and the ultrasonic wave for being arranged at measuring point A, B, C receives sensor progress ultrasound
The reception of ripple signal.
Described ultrasonic wave receives sensor and connects signal processing unit by signal wire, and signal processing unit is connect with communicating
Mouth mode connects PC, and PC is connected by interface with display screen.
Described ultrasonic wave receives sensor and sends the ultrasonic signal received to signal processing unit progress signal
Processing, sends the signal to PC, the time difference for the ultrasonic signal that PC is received by three measuring points of calculating, calculates afterwards
Go out the cast of ammunition.
Described infrared distance sensor is connected with ultrasonic transmitter by signal wire, is mounted in ammunition
Portion.
It is ultrasonic wave receiving transducer that described ultrasonic wave, which receives sensor, and its ultrasonic signal received need to pass through signal
Processing unit is amplified, waveform is converted and data conversion.
Described signal processing unit is data collecting card, receives 4~20mA standard signals of described sensor, passes through
MODBUS-RTU modes or USB communication modes send the signal to PC.
Described infrared distance sensor can be arranged at multiple faces on ammunition, and multi-angle judges ground clearance.
Item is thrown at a distance using a kind of athletic competition of the remote throwing event automatic range unit of the athletic competition
Mesh automatic range method, measuring point A, B and C are fixing point, and it is fixing point to throw point O, thus then:Between A and B, B and C, C and A
It is known definite value, the distance between O and A, B, C a apart from c, b, a0、b0、c0For known definite value;Tri- measuring points of A, B, C receive sound
The clock t of signalA、tB、tCFor given value;
Comprise the following steps:
Step 1: calculating AB and AO angle theta1With AO and AC angle theta2, θ is obtained using below equation1And θ2:
b0 2=c2+a0 2-2ca0cosθ1
c0 2=b2+a0 2-2ba0cosθ2
Step 2: receiving the clock t of voice signal according to tri- measuring points of A, B, CA、tB、tCList below equation:
lb=la+v(tB-tA)
lc=la+v(tC-tA)
Wherein:laFor measuring point A and pick-up point P distance, lbFor measuring point B and pick-up point P distance, lcFor measuring point C and landing
Point P distance, v is the velocity of sound;
Step 3: lb the and lc formula in step 2 are substituted into below equation group:
lc 2=la 2+b2-2lab cosθ3
lb 2=la 2+c2-2lac cos(θ1+θ2+θ3)
Obtain laAnd θ3;
Step 4: calculating throwing point O and pick-up point P by following equation using result of calculation of the step one into step 3
The distance between lop:
lop=a0 2+la 2-2a0la cos(θ2+θ3)。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The remote throwing event automatic range unit of a kind of athletic competition proposed by the present invention and method, have been abandoned in the past
Sports items distance-finding method, is measured without manpower, and three measuring points are set in throwing field, and sensor is received using ultrasonic wave
Using the propagation distance different band of sound come ultrasonic wave receive sensor receive signal time it is poor, can according to geometry determine
Rule, cast is calculated using the computer software of PC, and measurement result is more accurate than manually measuring result.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of geometrical principle figure of the remote throwing event automatic range method of athletic competition proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the specific reality of a kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition proposed by the present invention and method
Apply illustration.
Embodiment
The embodiment provided below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of remote throwing event automatic range unit of athletic competition, including sensor, signal transacting
Unit, PC and display screen, described sensor include the infrared distance sensor being arranged on ammunition and ultrasonic wave transmitting
Device and be respectively arranged at measuring point A, B, C ultrasonic wave receive sensor, when infrared distance measuring sensor detect ammunition away from
From the ground during 2CM, triggering ultrasonic transmitter sends ultrasonic signal, now, and the ultrasonic wave for being arranged at measuring point A, B, C receives biography
Sensor carries out the reception of ultrasonic signal.
Described ultrasonic wave receives sensor and connects signal processing unit by signal wire, and signal processing unit is connect with communicating
Mouth mode connects PC, and PC is connected by interface with display screen.
Described ultrasonic wave receives sensor and sends the ultrasonic signal received to signal processing unit progress signal
Processing, sends the signal to PC, the time difference for the ultrasonic signal that PC is received by three measuring points of calculating, calculates afterwards
Go out the cast of ammunition.
Described infrared distance sensor is connected with ultrasonic transmitter by signal wire, is mounted in ammunition
Portion.
It is ultrasonic wave receiving transducer that described ultrasonic wave, which receives sensor, and its ultrasonic signal received need to pass through signal
Processing unit is amplified, waveform is converted and data conversion.
Described signal processing unit is data collecting card, receives 4~20mA standard signals of described sensor, passes through
MODBUS-RTU modes or USB communication modes send the signal to PC.
Described infrared distance sensor can be arranged at multiple faces on ammunition, and multi-angle judges ground clearance.
The preferred model DAM0404 of described data collecting card, including 4 road DI inputs and 4 road DO outputs, support RS232
MODBUS RTU serial communication protocols.
The preferred sharp of described infrared distance sensor infrared distance sensor, described ultrasonic transmitter and super
Acoustic receiver probe is prior art, and ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit and receiving circuit are designed as common circuit design, here not
It is described in detail.
Conventional ultrasonic wave single-shot transmit-receive radio road is simple in construction, and low power ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit can be integrated into one piece small
On the circuit board of area, install or be embedded in advance inside discus, hammer and javelin, the barral of a gun part of javelin can also be installed on.
As shown in Fig. 2 remote using a kind of athletic competition of the remote throwing event automatic range unit of the athletic competition
Apart from throwing event automatic range method, measuring point A, B and C are fixing point, and it is fixing point to throw point O, thus then:A and B, B and C,
The distance between C and A c, b, a are known definite value, the distance between O and A, B, C a0、b0、c0For known definite value;Tri- surveys of A, B, C
Point receives the clock t of voice signalA、tB、tCFor given value;
Comprise the following steps:
Step 1: calculating AB and AO angle theta1With AO and AC angle theta2, θ is obtained using below equation1And θ2:
b0 2=c2+a0 2-2ca0cosθ1
c0 2=b2+a0 2-2ba0cosθ2
Step 2: receiving the clock t of voice signal according to tri- measuring points of A, B, CA、tB、tCList below equation:
lb=la+v(tB-tA)
lc=la+v(tC-tA)
Wherein:laFor measuring point A and pick-up point P distance, lbFor measuring point B and pick-up point P distance, lcFor measuring point C and landing
Point P distance, v is the velocity of sound;
Step 3: lb the and lc formula in step 2 are substituted into below equation group:
lc 2=la 2+b2-2lab cosθ3
lb 2=la 2+c2-2lac cos(θ1+θ2+θ3)
Obtain laAnd θ3;
Step 4: calculating throwing point O and pick-up point P by following equation using result of calculation of the step one into step 3
The distance between lop:
lop=a0 2+la 2-2a0la cos(θ2+θ3)。
The calculating process of computational methods above can be completed in PC, and corresponding application software is installed in PC
Calculating is automatically performed, application software can be developed by VB, VC, or directly calculate result by Matlab.
As shown in figure 3, be that illustration is embodied, the measuring point A set respectively on javelin throwing place, measuring point B, measuring point C,
Using javelin throwing zone fan shape center point as point O, pick-up point P is thrown according to landing position on the spot, by the device and method of the present invention
Calculate the distance for throwing point O and pick-up point P.
Above example is implemented lower premised on technical solution of the present invention, gives detailed embodiment and tool
The operating process of body, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.Method therefor is such as without spy in above-described embodiment
It is conventional method not mentionlet alone bright.