CN107233150A - A kind of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107233150A
CN107233150A CN201610182388.0A CN201610182388A CN107233150A CN 107233150 A CN107233150 A CN 107233150A CN 201610182388 A CN201610182388 A CN 201610182388A CN 107233150 A CN107233150 A CN 107233150A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silicon oxide
mesoporous silicon
biodegradable stent
medical
loaded
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CN201610182388.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶忠
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(wuhan) Medical Technology Co Ltd
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(wuhan) Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610182388.0A priority Critical patent/CN107233150A/en
Publication of CN107233150A publication Critical patent/CN107233150A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/82Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/02Inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/04Macromolecular materials
    • A61L31/06Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L31/16Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L31/18Materials at least partially X-ray or laser opaque
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/82Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2002/823Stents, different from stent-grafts, adapted to cover an aneurysm
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2210/00Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2240/00Manufacturing or designing of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2240/001Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2240/002Designing or making customized prostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/41Anti-inflammatory agents, e.g. NSAIDs

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent, including biodegradable stent main body and it is loaded with the mesoporous silicon oxide of medical magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug, it is described to be loaded with medical magnesium metal and the mesoporous silicon oxide of anti-inflammatory drug is dispersed in the biodegradable stent main body.Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent.The mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent of the present invention is excessive and insert the problem of later stage support force is not enough due to mainly solving current biodegradable stent volume using mesoporous silicon oxide.In addition, the mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent preparation method of the present invention is simple, cost is low.

Description

A kind of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of degradable branch of mesoporous silicon oxide Frame.
Background technology
Percutaneous coronary intervention (pci) is the primary treatment hand of unstable angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction AMI Section, the short term effect after Metal stent placement significantly, but it is postoperative have that restenosis rate is high, thrombus source is strong and Support forever retain in vivo, patient's defect such as medication all the life, long-term effect is undesirable.Therefore, Ren Menshi Figure development of new biodegradability coronary stent, it is desirable to which this support both can temporarily support tube wall, is protected Vascular patency is held, early stage thrombosis and late neointimal hyperplasia can be suppressed again, and be alternatively arranged as medicine The local carrier delivered, reaching effectively prevents branch from mounting blood vessel acute occlusion and reduction restenosis rate after people.Mesh There is the shortcomings of implantation later stage support force is not enough, nerve is big in preceding Wholly-degradable high polymer support, so that Increase thrombotic risk;In addition, the larger complexity disease small for curing blood vessel diameter of the volume of support Become also difficult, for contained medicine release can not fully meet clinic the need for, and its development is poor It is also a distinct issues.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the problem of prior art is present, the present invention provides a kind of degradable branch of mesoporous silicon oxide Frame.
The present invention provides a kind of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent, a kind of meso-porous titanium dioxide in first aspect Silicon biodegradable stent, including biodegradable stent main body and Jie for being loaded with medical magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug Hole silica, it is described to be loaded with medical magnesium metal and the mesoporous silicon oxide of anti-inflammatory drug is dispersed In the biodegradable stent main body.
The particle diameter of the mesoporous silicon oxide be 1-100nm (1,10,20,30,40,50,70,80, 100nm etc.).
Mesoporous silicon oxide has Porous materials and the dual-use function of nano material, with good bio-compatible Property.
Increase the intensity of biodegradable stent using mesoporous silicon oxide, because support intensity is added, therefore Support can be done is thinner, is close to the mechanical property of metallic support, is easy to by narrower disease Become.
Mesoporous silicon oxide can be excreted by body metabolism completely with the degraded of support in itself, to human body Nonhazardous is acted on.
The biodegradable stent main body is medical degradable high polymer,
The medical degradable high polymer is PLLA (PLLA), PLA (dextrorotation PLA), PLGA (gather Poly lactic coglycolic acid) in one kind or derivatives thereof.
The magnesium metal of loaded medical solves the problem of biodegradable stent developability is poor in mesoporous silicon oxide, And can be degraded to the magnesium ion of needed by human body after operation terminates.
Loaded in mesoporous silicon oxide anti-inflammatory drug lesion can be carried out lasting insoluble drug release until Untill whole scaffold degradation terminates.
The anti-inflammatory drug can prevent vessel endothelialisation and inflammation inserting the later stage.
The mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent is tubulose.
The wall thickness of the mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent be 100-140um (be, for example, 100,110,120, 130 or 140um etc.).
The intensity of the mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent is 8-10Gpa (being, for example, 8,9 or 10Gpa etc.).
The present invention provides a kind of mesoporous silicon oxide as described in first aspect present invention in second aspect to drop The preparation method of support is solved, is comprised the following steps:
1) mesoporous silicon oxide mesoporous middle loaded medical magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug, must be loaded with Medical magnesium metal and the mesoporous silicon oxide of anti-inflammatory drug;;
2) by the mesoporous silicon oxide and degradable branch for being loaded with medical magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug Frame body is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixing pellet;
3) the mixing pellet is put into extruder extruding pipe material, the tubing is cut with laser machine Engraving, obtains mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent.
The biodegradable stent main body is medical degradable high polymer;Wherein, the medical degradable high polymer For in PLLA (PLLA), PLA (dextrorotation PLA), PLGA (Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) One kind or derivatives thereof.
By the mesoporous silicon oxide for being loaded with medical magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug and described degradable Rack body is 1 according to weight ratio:1000-10000 (is, for example, 1:1000、1:3000、1:5000、1:7000、 1:8000、1:10000 etc.) ratio is uniformly mixed.
It is further noted that, if not otherwise specified, the present invention described in any scope include end value with And any numerical value between end value and the anyon that is constituted with any number between end value or end value Scope.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the present invention enhances the mechanical strength of biodegradable stent using mesoporous silicon oxide, solves at present Biodegradable stent volume is excessive and inserts the problem of human body later stage support force is not enough.
2nd, the present invention mesoporous silicon oxide it is mesoporous in be loaded with medical magnesium metal and can make up existing height The problem of polymers support developability is poor, instead of existing support and can only lean at head and the tail and develop point to develop, and Because the biodegradable stent of the present invention is loaded with the magnesium metal of medical degradable, so possessing metal branch completely The characteristic of frame.
3rd, the present invention mesoporous silicon oxide it is mesoporous in be loaded with anti-inflammatory drug and lesion can be held Continuous insoluble drug release terminates until whole scaffold degradation.
4th, the preparation method of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent of the invention is simple, and cost is low, it is easy to grasp Make.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main body framework figure of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of mesoporous silicon oxide.
Fig. 3 is the mesoporous silicon oxide schematic diagram for being loaded with medical magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent prepared by embodiment 3.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiment.These embodiments are simply with regard to this The preferred embodiment of invention is illustrated, and protection scope of the present invention is not read as pertaining only to these Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Mesoporous silicon oxide it is mesoporous it is middle first load anti-inflammatory drug, be then reloading with medical magnesium metal, obtain It is loaded with the mesoporous silicon oxide of medical magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug;Medical metal is loaded with by described The mesoporous silicon oxide and PLLA of magnesium and anti-inflammatory drug are 1 according to weight ratio:3000 ratio uniform is mixed Close, obtain mixing pellet;The mixing pellet is put into extruder extruding pipe material, by the tubing laser machine Cutting engraving is carried out, mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent is obtained.The mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent Intensity is 9Gpa, and wall thickness is 120 μm.
Embodiment 2
Mesoporous silicon oxide it is mesoporous it is middle first load anti-inflammatory drug, be then reloading with medical magnesium metal, obtain It is loaded with the mesoporous silicon oxide of medical magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug;Medical metal is loaded with by described The mesoporous silicon oxide and PLA of magnesium and anti-inflammatory drug are 1 according to weight ratio:5000 ratio uniform mixing, Pellet must be mixed;The mixing pellet is put into extruder extruding pipe material, the tubing is carried out with laser machine Cutting engraving, obtains mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent.The intensity of the mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent For 9GPa, wall thickness is 100 μm.
Embodiment 3
Nanoscale mesoporous silicon oxide it is mesoporous it is middle first load anti-inflammatory drug, be then reloading with medical metal Magnesium, must be loaded with the mesoporous silicon oxide of medical magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug;By it is described be loaded with it is medical Magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug mesoporous silicon oxide and PLGA according to weight ratio be 1:10000 ratio Uniform mixing, obtains mixing pellet;The mixing pellet is put into extruder extruding pipe material, the tubing is used Laser machine carries out cutting engraving, obtains mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent.The mesoporous silicon oxide is degradable The intensity of support is 9Gpa, and wall thickness is 110 μm.
Embodiment 4
Mesoporous silicon oxide it is mesoporous it is middle first load anti-inflammatory drug, be then reloading with medical magnesium metal, obtain It is loaded with the mesoporous silicon oxide of medical magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug;Medical metal is loaded with by described The mesoporous silicon oxide and PLLA of magnesium and anti-inflammatory drug are 1 according to weight ratio:10000 ratio uniform is mixed Close, obtain mixing pellet;The mixing pellet is put into extruder extruding pipe material, by the tubing laser machine Cutting engraving is carried out, mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent is obtained.The mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent Intensity is 10Gpa, and wall thickness is 130 μm.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and It is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, It can also be made other changes in different forms on the basis of described above, here can not be to all Embodiment be exhaustive, it is every to belong to the obvious change that technical scheme is extended out Change or change the row still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent, it is characterised in that including biodegradable stent main body and The mesoporous silicon oxide of medical magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug is loaded with, it is described to be loaded with medical magnesium metal And the mesoporous silicon oxide of anti-inflammatory drug is dispersed in the biodegradable stent main body.
2. a kind of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The particle diameter of the mesoporous silicon oxide is 1-100nm.
3. a kind of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The biodegradable stent main body is medical degradable high polymer.
4. a kind of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The medical degradable high polymer is one kind in PLLA, PLA, PLGA or derivatives thereof.
5. according to any described a kind of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent in Claims 1-4, its It is characterised by, the mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent is tubulose.
6. a kind of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent according to claim 5, it is characterised in that The wall thickness of the mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent is 100-140um.
7. a kind of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent according to claim 6, it is characterised in that The intensity of the mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent is 8-10Gpa.
8. a kind of preparation method of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent as claimed in claim 1, it is special Levy and be, comprise the following steps:
1) mesoporous silicon oxide mesoporous middle loaded medical magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug, must be loaded with Medical magnesium metal and the mesoporous silicon oxide of anti-inflammatory drug;
2) by the mesoporous silicon oxide and degradable branch for being loaded with medical magnesium metal and anti-inflammatory drug Frame body is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixing pellet;
3) the mixing pellet is put into extruder extruding pipe material, the tubing is cut with laser machine Engraving, obtains mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the biodegradable stent main body For medical degradable high polymer;Wherein, the medical degradable high polymer is PLLA, PLA, PLGA Middle one kind or derivatives thereof.
10. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described to be loaded with medical gold Belong to the mesoporous silicon oxide and the biodegradable stent main body of magnesium and anti-inflammatory drug according to weight ratio 1:1000-10000 ratio is uniformly mixed.
CN201610182388.0A 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 A kind of mesoporous silicon oxide biodegradable stent and preparation method thereof Pending CN107233150A (en)

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CN110279709A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-27 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 MSN nanosphere inhibits the application in myocardial infarction region inflammatory reaction drug in preparation
CN111544170A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-18 东华大学 Anti-slip narrow-resistance esophageal stent with mesoporous structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110279709A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-27 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 MSN nanosphere inhibits the application in myocardial infarction region inflammatory reaction drug in preparation
CN111544170A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-18 东华大学 Anti-slip narrow-resistance esophageal stent with mesoporous structure
CN111544170B (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-12-10 东华大学 Anti-slip narrow-resistance esophageal stent with mesoporous structure

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Application publication date: 20171010