CN107232538A - A kind of production method of high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices low in calories - Google Patents

A kind of production method of high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices low in calories Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107232538A
CN107232538A CN201710391224.3A CN201710391224A CN107232538A CN 107232538 A CN107232538 A CN 107232538A CN 201710391224 A CN201710391224 A CN 201710391224A CN 107232538 A CN107232538 A CN 107232538A
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China
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apple
calories
low
original flavor
crisp slices
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Pending
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CN201710391224.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王应强
赵红霞
张家蓉
王百姓
汪蛟鹏
陈宏利
王�琦
杨挺
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Longdong University
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Longdong University
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Priority to CN201710391224.3A priority Critical patent/CN107232538A/en
Publication of CN107232538A publication Critical patent/CN107232538A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/03Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/21Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by heating without chemical treatment, e.g. steam treatment, cooking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/34Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using microwaves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/41Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • A23P30/30Puffing or expanding
    • A23P30/32Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of production method of high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices low in calories, belongs to non-fried fruit and vegetable crisp chip food processing technology field.The present invention by fresh apple piece be made successively through ultrasonic water bath blanching and desugar, freezer low-temperature air-cooling, hot blast predrainage, sam, microwave vacuum second dehydration after expanded moisture below 7% without sulphur residual, low in calories, high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices.Products obtained therefrom of the present invention it is expanded it is uniform, in bright color and luster, flat appearance, crispy in taste, sweet and sour taste, apple aroma is strong, low sugar, rich in dietary fiber, is the feature apple crisp slices that a kind of suitable obese people, diabetic and general population eat.The inventive method can also be used to produce the product of the other shapes such as the high crisp circle of nutritive calcium-zinc reinforcing apple low in calories.

Description

A kind of production method of high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices low in calories
Technical field
The invention belongs to non-fried fruit and vegetable crisp chip food processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of without the low in calories of sulphur residual The production method of high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices.
Background technology
Apple is the king in fruit, nutritious, and it also provides vitamin, ore deposit necessary to human body in addition to crude fibre is provided Material and physiologically active ingredient, are the pollution-free foods that the mankind like.The product processed at present by apple is a lot, such as apple Sauce, canned apple, concentrated apple juice, dehydrated apples, apple crisp slices etc., wherein succus pomorum, applejack, apple vinegar, apple are crisp The apple such as piece converted products developed comparatively fast in recent years, and also had a faster development trend in future.
Apple flakes are to lie fallow to eat in a kind of high-grade being popular among the people for keeping processing on the original quality base of apple Product, are increasingly valued by people and favor.Current people have carried out substantial amounts of research to the process technology of apple crisp slices, main Two aspects of color protection and non-oil fried drying bulking process of apple are concentrated on, the exploitation of original flavor apple crisp slices is concentrated on, but Sulphite color protection is used in industrialized production mostly, in addition to corrosion failure nutriment, can also make organization softening and produce Raw peculiar smell, and it is unfavorable to health using sulphite, and food producer and consumer pay close attention to food security jointly a few days ago Focus, the exceeded edible safety that will have influence on product of sulphur residual quantity.For in the market apple crisp slices product, mainly with original flavor Based on apple crisp slices, there is single category, sugared content high (74g/100g), calorific value height (1624kJ/100g), unification tight The problems such as weight, it is impossible to meet the otherness demand of consumer, especially obesity and diabetic.
The content of the invention
There is provided one for the problems such as present invention is for chemical color protection present in apple crisp slices production, sulphur residual, high heat Plant the production method of the high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices low in calories remained without sulphur.
The technical scheme that solution above-mentioned technical problem is used is made up of following step:
1st, the thin slice that thickness is 5~8mm will be cut into after the fresh apple cleaned up peeling, stoning.
2nd, the apple after section is immediately placed in the NaCl aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1%~1.5%, immersion 10~30 Minute.
3rd, it is 1 according to solid-liquid ratio:5~10, the apple flakes after immersion are added in clear water, the ultrasonic blanching at 80~90 DEG C With desugar 2~5 minutes.
4th, it is immediately placed in after the apple flakes after blanching being pulled out, drained away the water in 2~5 DEG C of freezers, with 0.3~1.0m/s's Wind speed is cooled down 40~80 minutes.
5th, by the apple flakes after cooling in hot air drier 50~60 DEG C of predrainages 3~4 hours, then in hermetic bag Sam 5~6 hours.
6th, by the apple flakes after sam in rotary microwave vacuum desiccator 50~60 DEG C of dewatering and puffings 15~30 minutes, Vacuum degree control is in 80~90kPa, and power density is 5~10W/g, it is expanded it is complete after cool down, pack, that is, obtain height low in calories Dietary fiber original flavor apple crisp slices.
It is 1 preferably according to solid-liquid ratio in above-mentioned steps 3:8, the apple flakes after immersion are added in clear water, at 80~90 DEG C Lower ultrasonic blanching 3 minutes.
In above-mentioned steps 4, it is immediately placed in after preferably the apple flakes after blanching are pulled out, drained away the water in Cool Room 4 DEG C, with 0.5m/s wind speed is cooled down 60 minutes.
In above-mentioned steps 6, preferably by the apple flakes after sam 60 DEG C expanded 15 in rotary microwave vacuum desiccator~ 25 minutes, vacuum degree control was in 85kPa, and power density is 5~10W/g.
The problems such as present invention is for the residual of sulphur present in apple crisp slices production, high heat, by fresh apple piece according to It is secondary through ultrasonic water bath blanching and desugar, freezer low-temperature air-cooling, hot blast predrainage, sam, microwave vacuum second dehydration it is expanded after make Moisture below 7% without sulphur residual, low in calories, high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices, wherein ultrasonic water bath blanching The effect for the enzyme that goes out can be not only reached, while the total Soluble Sugar in apple flakes can also be removed;Freezer low-temperature air-cooling can reach soon The effect of quickly cooling but, reduces chemical reaction, keeps apple original flavor, reduces nutritional ingredient damage.Products obtained therefrom of the present invention is expanded It is even, in bright color and luster, flat appearance, crispy in taste, sweet and sour taste, apple aroma is strong, low sugar, rich in dietary fiber, is one The feature apple crisp slices that the suitable obese people of kind, diabetic and general population eat.The inventive method can also be used To produce the product of the other shapes such as the high crisp circle of nutritive calcium-zinc reinforcing apple low in calories.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to these realities Apply example.
Embodiment 1
1st, the scarlet Fuji that fresh, fruit shape is complete, pulp is loose, maturity and uniform in size, not damaged, nothing are rotted is chosen Apple, is flushed three times with clear water, is removed the silt and impurity on surface, is then pruned pericarp with peeler successively, gone with corer Except fruit stone, the apple after removing the peel, being enucleated is cut into the thin slice that thickness is 8mm.
2nd, the apple after section is immediately placed in the NaCl aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1% and soaked 20 minutes, prevent apple With air contact brown stain occurs for chankings, is pulled out after color protection is complete.
3rd, it is 1 according to solid-liquid ratio:8, the apple flakes after immersion are added in clear water, ultrasonic blanching and desugar 3 at 85 DEG C Minute.
4th, it is immediately placed in Cool Room 4 DEG C, is cooled down with 0.5m/s wind speed after the apple flakes after blanching being pulled out, drained away the water 60 minutes.
5th, by the apple flakes after cooling in hot air drier 60 DEG C it is predrying 3 hours, dried apple flakes moisture contains Amount is 25% or so, then sam 6 hours in hermetic bag.
6th, by the apple flakes after sam in rotary microwave vacuum desiccator 60 DEG C it is expanded 15 minutes, vacuum degree control exists 85kPa, power density is 10W/g, and the expanded complete rear apple crisp slices that take out are cooled down, and are then used aluminium foil bag hermetic package, that is, are obtained low Heat high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices, its sugared content is that 35.6g/100g, calorie value are that 851kJ/100g, dietary fiber contain Measure as 56.4g/100g.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the red fuji apple in embodiment 1 is replaced with yellow YUAN SHUAI apple, other steps and the phase of embodiment 1 Together, high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices low in calories are obtained, its sugared content is 28.7g/100g, and calorie value is 715kJ/100g, Dietary fiber content is 65.4g/100g.
Embodiment 3
1st, the scarlet Fuji that fresh, fruit shape is complete, pulp is loose, maturity and uniform in size, not damaged, nothing are rotted is chosen Apple, is flushed three times with clear water, is removed the silt and impurity on surface, is then pruned pericarp with peeler successively, gone with corer Except fruit stone, the apple after removing the peel, being enucleated is cut into the thin slice that thickness is 5mm.
2nd, the apple after section is immediately placed in the NaCl aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1.5% and soaked 10 minutes, prevented With air contact brown stain occurs for apple flakes, is pulled out after color protection is complete.
3rd, it is 1 according to solid-liquid ratio:10, the apple flakes after immersion are added in clear water, ultrasonic blanching and desugar 5 at 80 DEG C Minute.
4th, it is immediately placed in 2 DEG C of freezers, is cooled down with 0.3m/s wind speed after the apple flakes after blanching being pulled out, drained away the water 40 minutes.
5th, by the apple flakes after cooling in hot air drier 50 DEG C it is predrying 4 hours, dried apple flakes moisture contains Amount is 30% or so, then sam 5 hours in hermetic bag.
6th, by the apple flakes after sam in rotary microwave vacuum desiccator 50 DEG C it is expanded 30 minutes, vacuum degree control exists 90kPa, power density is 5W/g, and the expanded complete rear apple crisp slices that take out are cooled down, and are then used aluminium foil bag hermetic package, that is, are obtained low-heat High dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices are measured, its sugared content is that 30.5/100g, calorie value are 816kJ/100g, dietary fiber content For 58.2g/100g.
Embodiment 4
1st, the scarlet Fuji that fresh, fruit shape is complete, pulp is loose, maturity and uniform in size, not damaged, nothing are rotted is chosen Apple, is flushed three times with clear water, is removed the silt and impurity on surface, is then pruned pericarp with peeler successively, gone with corer Except fruit stone, the apple after removing the peel, being enucleated is cut into the thin slice that thickness is 7mm.
2nd, the apple after section is immediately placed in the NaCl aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1% and soaked 30 minutes, prevent apple With air contact brown stain occurs for chankings, is pulled out after color protection is complete.
3rd, it is 1 according to solid-liquid ratio:5, the apple flakes after immersion are added in clear water, ultrasonic blanching and desugar 2 at 90 DEG C Minute.
4th, it is immediately placed in 5 DEG C of freezers, is cooled down with 1.0m/s wind speed after the apple flakes after blanching being pulled out, drained away the water 40 minutes.
5th, by the apple flakes after cooling in hot air drier 50 DEG C it is predrying 4 hours, dried apple flakes moisture contains Amount is 30% or so, then sam 5 hours in hermetic bag.
6th, by the apple flakes after sam in rotary microwave vacuum desiccator 60 DEG C it is expanded 20 minutes, vacuum degree control exists 80kPa, power density is 10W/g, and the expanded complete rear apple crisp slices that take out are cooled down, and are then used aluminium foil bag hermetic package, that is, are obtained low Heat high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices, its sugared content is that 32.6/100g, calorie value are that 823kJ/100g, dietary fiber contain Measure as 55.2g/100g.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of production method of high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices low in calories, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
(1) thin slice that thickness is 5~8mm will be cut into after the fresh apple cleaned up peeling, stoning;
(2) apple after section is immediately placed in the NaCl aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1%~1.5%, soaks 10~30 points Clock;
(3) it is 1 according to solid-liquid ratio:5~10, the apple flakes after immersion are added in clear water, at 80~90 DEG C ultrasonic blanching with Desugar 2~5 minutes;
(4) it is immediately placed in after the apple flakes after blanching being pulled out, drained away the water in 2~5 DEG C of freezers, with 0.3~1.0m/s wind Quickly cooling but 40~80 minutes;
(5) by the apple flakes after cooling in hot air drier 50~60 DEG C of predrainages 3~4 hours, then in hermetic bag Wet 5~6 hours;
(6) by the apple flakes after sam in rotary microwave vacuum desiccator 50~60 DEG C of dewatering and puffings 15~30 minutes, very Reciprocal of duty cycle control is in 80~90kPa, and power density is 5~10W/g, it is expanded it is complete after cool down, pack, that is, obtain high meals low in calories Eat fiber original flavor apple crisp slices.
2. the production method of high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices low in calories according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: It is 1 according to solid-liquid ratio in step (3):8, the apple flakes after immersion are added in clear water, ultrasonic blanching is with taking off at 80~90 DEG C Sugar 3 minutes.
3. the production method of the high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices low in calories according to right profit requires 1, it is characterised in that: In step (4), it is immediately placed in after the apple flakes after blanching are pulled out, drained away the water in Cool Room 4 DEG C, it is cold with 0.5m/s wind speed But 60 minutes.
4. the production method of the high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices low in calories according to right profit requires 1, it is characterised in that: In step (6), by the apple flakes after sam in rotary microwave vacuum desiccator 60 DEG C of expanded 15~25 minutes, vacuum Control is in 85kPa, and power density is 5~10W/g.
CN201710391224.3A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of production method of high dietary-fiber original flavor apple crisp slices low in calories Pending CN107232538A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113841851A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-28 百色学院 Method for making microwave puffed mango crisp chips

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102613372A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-08-01 江苏省农业科学院 Processing method of microwave puffed apple crisps
CN102696988A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-10-03 中国农业大学 Non-fried apple chips and processing method thereof
CN106235123A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-21 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Utilize the method that instantaneous differential pressure flash process produces apple crisp slices
CN106262082A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Improve method and the apple crisp slices of apple crisp slices puffed degree

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102613372A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-08-01 江苏省农业科学院 Processing method of microwave puffed apple crisps
CN102696988A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-10-03 中国农业大学 Non-fried apple chips and processing method thereof
CN106235123A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-21 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Utilize the method that instantaneous differential pressure flash process produces apple crisp slices
CN106262082A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Improve method and the apple crisp slices of apple crisp slices puffed degree

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113841851A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-28 百色学院 Method for making microwave puffed mango crisp chips

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Application publication date: 20171010