CN107232417B - 一种母猪六段式营养全价饲料和投料方法 - Google Patents
一种母猪六段式营养全价饲料和投料方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
本发明涉及母猪全价饲料技术领域,尤其是一种母猪六段式营养全价饲料和投料方法,通过根据母猪生产周期的特性,结合母猪生产周期的生理特点和营养需求,将母猪生产周期分为六个阶段,并根据这六个阶段采用不同的营养饲料进行投料,并对投料过程进行研究,使得六个阶段的营养相互协同和弥补,促进母猪乳腺发育,提高产奶量,改善母猪食欲,促进进食量,提高空怀期发情次数和排卵次数,降低母猪难产率,缩短母猪整个产程,有利于母猪产后快速恢复体况。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及母猪全价饲料技术领域,尤其是一种母猪六段式营养全价饲料和投料方法。
背景技术
母猪是生猪养殖的核心环节,母猪繁殖能力关系着生猪养殖场的规模以及养殖成本;母猪一个生产周期包括妊娠前期、妊娠中期、妊娠后期、哺乳期、空怀期,其中妊娠前期、妊娠中期、妊娠后期大约在114天左右,哺乳期约为24天,空怀期约7天,即就是一个生产周期共约145天,并且其在不同时期存在着不同的生理变化,其能量和营养需求也存在差异。
目前,现有技术中,对于母猪一个生产周期过程中,采用有“母猪二阶段营养与饲养模式”,即就是妊娠期、哺乳期二阶段营养与饲养模式或者是“母猪三阶段营养与饲养模式”,即就是妊娠前期、妊娠后期、哺乳期三阶段营养与饲养模式。
而对于母猪的整个生产周期中,各个时期需要给母猪补充的营养和饲养的方式均是不一样的,并且采用不同的营养进行处理,对于母猪整个生产周期中的繁殖性能的影响也是最为关键的,其原因在于:母猪整个生产周期的各个时期,所需要注意和克服的问题是完全不一样的,如在妊娠前期,其需要考虑胚胎、子宫内环境等稳定性因素;在妊娠中期,需要考虑胎儿肌纤维发育和乳腺发育的特殊营养素;妊娠后期需要考虑胎儿快速增重的营养;在围产期需要考虑母猪顺利分娩并缩短产程以及分娩后子宫复旧;在哺乳期需要考虑母猪产奶的营养;在空怀期需要考虑适时发情启动和促进排卵数增多。因此,对于母猪生产周期的各个阶段进行营养搭配成为母猪养殖过程中,确保母猪繁殖性能,提高猪仔健康程度,提高猪仔成活率,降低生猪猪种成本。
虽然,现有技术中,对于母猪整个生产周期中的各个时期采用的营养进行了研究,如专利号为201410257259.4的哺乳母猪饲料,其采用:玉米、豆粕、鱼粉、麸皮、动物油、胡萝卜、碳酸氢钙、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、胆碱、生化黄腐酸、盐霉素、党参、黄芪、猪脚莲、白头翁、猪苓、茯苓、维生素、叶酸、泛酸,该饲料能够促进产奶量,增强新生猪的免疫力,防止新生猪腹泻。再如专利申请号为201410833616.7的杜仲叶妊娠母猪饲料,由玉米、豆粕、麦麸、杜仲叶、食盐、鱼粉、大豆油、母猪预混料组成。使妊娠阶段母猪的便秘发生率降低了27.3%,使母猪流产减少了55.63%,缩短母猪产程3-5min。再如专利申请号为201511000155.6的保胎顺产母猪饲料,其采用:玉米粉,黑豆粉,麦麸,红薯粉,山芋,黄豆粉,鱼粉,骨粉,细米糠,木瓜,红豆,荔枝叶,葡萄干,当归粉,党参,黄芩,白术,砂仁,薏仁油,磷酸氢钙粉,核桃粉,糯米,酵母剂,使妊娠期的母猪保胎安胎,母猪生产时可以更顺利。
由此可见,对于现有技术中,对于母猪整个生产周期过程中,其各个时期阶段的营养饲料均得到了研究,但是,现有技术中,并未将母猪生产周期的各个阶段的相互之间结合起来考虑,对母猪各个阶段投入的营养饲料与另外几个阶段相互结合产生作用进行研究,使得对母猪整个生产周期中的营养供给不理想,而且对母猪繁殖性能的改善不理想,母猪产仔健康程度以及产仔数量均较为不理想。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题,本发明提供一种母猪六段式营养全价饲料和投料方法。
本发明创造的目的在于提供一种母猪六段式营养全价饲料,包括保胎料、安胎料、攻胎料、围产料、哺乳料、空怀料,其中:
所述的保胎料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米52-57份、豆粕13-17份、麸皮8-10份、黑麦草草粉4-7份、纤维素3-5份、甜菜渣5-8份、石粉0.2-0.5份、磷酸氢钙1.0-1.3份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.2份、氯化钠0.2-0.5份、番茄红素0.1-0.2份、种猪多矿0.2份、种猪多维0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的安胎料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米62-67份、豆粕12-15份、麸皮4-7份、纤维素3-5份、甜菜渣5-7份、石粉0.2-0.5份、磷酸氢钙1.0-1.3份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.2份、氯化钠0.2-0.5份、番茄红素0.1-0.2份、10%活性维生素D3(25-OH-D3)0.1-0.2份、甜菜碱0.1-0.4份、种猪多矿0.2份、种猪多维0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的攻胎料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米60-65份、豆粕15-19份、豆油1-3份、麸皮5-7份、纤维素2-4份、魔芋粉1-2份、甜菜渣4-6份、石粉0.2-0.5份、磷酸氢钙1.0-1.3份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.2份、氯化钠0.2-0.4份、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.1-0.3份、染料木黄酮0.1-0.2份、种猪多矿0.2份、种猪多维0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的围产料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米58-64份、豆粕20-24份、鱼粉1-2份、椰子油1-2份、纤维素2-4份、魔芋粉1-2份、甜菜渣2-4份、番茄红素0.1-0.2份、石粉0.2-0.5份、磷酸氢钙1.0-1.3份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.2份、氯化钠0.2-0.4份、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.1-0.3份、染料木黄酮0.1-0.2份、种猪多矿0.2份、种猪多维0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的哺乳料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:,玉米52-56份、豆粕20-25份、豆油2-4份、发酵土豆粉2-4份、小麦麸3-6份、鱼粉2-4份、亚麻籽粉1-3份、红糖粉2-5份、番茄红素0.1-0.2份、石粉0.7-1.3份、磷酸氢钙0.8-1.5份、小苏打0.2-0.5份、氯化钠0.3-0.5份、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.1-0.4份、溶血卵磷脂0.2-0.4份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.5份、种猪多维0.3份、种猪多矿0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的空怀料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米50-55份、豆粕18-23份、鱼粉1-2份、发酵土豆粉2-4份、小麦麸5-10份、葡萄糖2-4份、蔗糖5-6份、红糖粉2-5份、石粉0.7-1.3份、磷酸氢钙0.8-1.5份、小苏打0.2-0.5份、氯化钠0.3-0.5份、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.1-0.4份、溶血卵磷脂0.2-0.4份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.5份、种猪多维0.3份、种猪多矿0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份。
所述的种猪多维为维生素A4000IU、维生素D31000IU、维生素E200IU、维生素K35IU、核黄素8mg、泛酸20mg、维生素B12 0.03mg、叶酸2mg、生物素0.6mg、维生素C 300mg。
所述的种猪多矿为五水硫酸铜、一水硫酸亚铁、一水硫酸锰、一水硫酸锌、亚硒酸钠、碘酸钙、吡啶羧酸铬,并且上述物料混合后,其使得微量元素含量为铁100mg、铜20mg、锰40mg、锌120mg、硒0.3mg、碘0.3mg、铬200μg。
本发明创造的目的之二是还提供上述六段式全价营养饲料的投料方法,具体是将这六段式全价饲料按照表2所示进行投料:
表2
具体在饲喂过程中,对于上述六段式全价饲料,在投料过程中,哺乳期每日投料三次,即早上7:00、下午16:00和晚上21:00,在白天投料采用料:水为1:1混合后投料,在晚上投干料;对于其他阶段采取每日投料两次,即早上7:00、下午15:00,饲喂干料。
本发明创造根据母猪生产周期的特性,结合母猪生产周期的生理特点和营养需求,将母猪生产周期分为六个阶段,并根据这六个阶段采用不同的营养饲料进行投料,并对投料过程进行研究,使得六个阶段的营养相互协同和弥补,促进母猪乳腺发育,提高产奶量,改善母猪食欲,促进进食量,提高空怀期发情次数和排卵次数,降低母猪难产率,缩短母猪整个产程,有利于母猪产后快速恢复体况。
本发明创造通过对母猪生产周期分为六个阶段,并对六个阶段的投喂料的投喂方法进行研究,使得母猪平均日采食量、断奶窝重、断奶头数、断奶存活率、断奶个体均重等得到大幅度的改善,并且还使得产程大幅度的缩短,产12头猪仔的时间约为3.62~3.97h。
除此之外,本研究者还对六个阶段的营养全价饲料进行研究,并且结合上述的投料方法,有效的使得母猪总产仔数提高、窝合格仔猪数提高、产程缩短、初生窝重提高、初生个体重提高、弱仔率降低、死胎率降低,母猪平均日采食量提高、断奶存活率较高,并且断奶个体均重、断奶窝重、断奶头数均得到改善,有效的控制在断奶8-14天内发情率,极大程度的降低了断奶14天后不发情比例。
在六段料中,均采用麸皮、黑麦草草粉、甜菜渣、纤维素等体积大、粗纤维含量高的原料中的一种或者集中作为日粮的原料成分之一,使得有效解决了母猪妊娠早中期便秘和刻板等问题,并且结合甜菜碱和活性VD3妊娠阶段中的使用,为仔猪胎儿肌纤维发育提供营养,促进仔猪胎儿的肌纤维发育,提高仔猪瘦肉率和生长速度;并且在母猪胎盘形成后、分娩、泌乳期采用番茄红素的适当配入,实现了对母猪体内的自由基清除,缓解氧化应激现象,结合在攻胎期、围产期采用染料木黄酮加入,促进了雌激素的分泌,利于乳腺发育,并且对日粮,如玉米等配入,使得满足母猪对蛋白、能量等需求,结合适口性好的发酵土豆粉、鱼粉、红糖等原料加入,改善母猪进食量,再结合溶血卵磷脂加入,提高对营养的消化利用率,改善了母猪的生长和繁殖性能。
为了能够说明本发明创造的技术效果,本研究者在研究过程中,对本发明创造做出了一下试验处理:
一.实验过程
1、试验设计
选择相同胎次、体重和体况相近、健康无病的新美系二元杂交母猪(长白×大白)120头,随机分成4组,每组30头母猪,每个重复1头母猪。饲养于妊娠舍定位栏,预产期前7天母猪转入产房,哺乳期21天。21天断奶后转入空怀舍,5-7头/栏,记录发情情况。
每组设计情况如下表3所示:
表3
组别 | 试验设计 |
A | 选用市面其他厂家的母猪全价饲料,按母猪两阶段营养方式饲喂,即妊娠期、哺乳期 |
B | 选用市面其他厂家的母猪全价饲料,按母猪三阶段营养方式饲喂,即妊娠期、攻胎期、哺乳期 |
C | 所用饲料和养殖模式按照实施例1进行 |
D | 所用饲料和养殖模式按照实施例2进行 |
2、饲养管理:按照养猪场正常流程管理,并将实验组C和实验组D投料按照本发明创造的投料方式进行投料,对于对照组A和对照组B采用常规的管理流程,并按照常规的投料方式进行投料。
3、检测指标
总产仔数、窝合格仔猪数(即总产仔数-死胎数-弱仔数(体重<0.8kg)-畸形仔)、产程(即第一头仔猪出生至最后一头仔猪出生的时间间隔)、初生窝重、初生个体重、弱仔率、死胎率、母猪平均日采食量、断奶窝重、断奶头数、断奶存活率、断奶个体均重、断奶后7天内发情率、8-14天发情率以及14天后不发情比例。
二.试验结果
对于该试验结果如下表4所示:
表4
项目 | A组 | B组 | C组 | D组 |
母猪数(头) | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
平均胎次 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
窝产总仔数,头 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 12 |
窝产合格仔数a,头 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 11.7 | 11.6 |
产程,小时 | 4.32 | 4.51 | 3.97 | 3.62 |
初生窝重,kg | 12.95 | 14.31 | 16.5 | 16.21 |
初生个体重,kg | 1.24 | 1.33 | 1.41 | 1.4 |
弱仔比例(<0.8kg) | 4.60% | 3.30% | 2.61% | 2.13% |
断奶头数,头 | 9.52 | 10 | 11.16 | 11.11 |
断奶存活率 | 91.53% | 93.61% | 95.37% | 95.81% |
母猪平均日采食量,kg | 6.05 | 6.22 | 6.71 | 6.85 |
断奶窝重,kg | 55.9 | 61.5 | 73.1 | 78.9 |
断奶个体均重,kg | 5.87 | 6.15 | 6.55 | 6.47 |
断奶7天内发情率 | 82.65% | 85.47% | 89.69% | 91.74% |
断奶8-14天发情率 | 14.11% | 10.77% | 6.82% | 4.97% |
14天不发情比例 | 3.24% | 3.76% | 3.49% | 3.29% |
由上表可以看出,通过母猪六段式的营养方案和饲喂模式,相比二阶段营养、三阶段营养方案能显著提高母猪繁殖性能,提高母猪窝产合格仔猪数,缩短母猪产程。同时,提高母猪哺乳期泌乳性能,显著提高断奶窝重,促进母猪断奶后发情。可极大改善猪场养殖效益,按一头母猪年产2.2胎,每头母猪每年可提供断奶仔猪数可达到24.4头,比传统二阶段、三阶段营养模式分别高3.5头、2.4头。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的实施方式来对本发明的技术方案做进一步的限定,但要求保护的范围不仅局限于所作的描述。
以下实施例中,其采用的种猪多维为维生素A4000IU、维生素D31000IU、维生素E200IU、维生素K3 5IU、核黄素8mg、泛酸20mg、维生素B12 0.03mg、叶酸2mg、生物素0.6mg、维生素C 300mg。
采用的种猪多矿为五水硫酸铜、一水硫酸亚铁、一水硫酸锰、一水硫酸锌、亚硒酸钠、碘酸钙、吡啶羧酸铬,并且上述物料混合后,其使得微量元素含量为铁100mg、铜20mg、锰40mg、锌120mg、硒0.3mg、碘0.3mg、铬200μg。
采用的防霉剂为丙酸、双乙酸钠,其中丙酸≥50%、乙酸≥1%。
采用的抗氧化剂为乙氧基喹啉,有效成分≥60%。
对于以下实施例中,对于未尽事宜,其参照常规技术工艺来完成即可。
实施例1
保胎料:玉米55.25kg、豆粕14kg、麸皮10kg、黑麦草草粉6kg、纤维素4kg、甜菜渣8kg、石粉0.3kg、磷酸氢钙1.0kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、氯化钠0.5kg、番茄红素0.2kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg。
安胎料:玉米65kg、豆粕14.85kg、麸皮7kg、纤维素4kg、甜菜渣6份kg、石粉0.3kg、磷酸氢钙1.0kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、氯化钠0.5kg、番茄红素0.2kg、10%活性维生素D3(25-OH-D3)0.1kg、甜菜碱0.3kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg。
攻胎料:玉米63kg、豆粕18kg、豆油2kg、麸皮6kg、纤维素3kg、魔芋粉2kg、甜菜渣3kg、石粉0.4kg、磷酸氢钙1.1kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、氯化钠0.4kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.25kg、染料木黄酮0.1kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg。
围产料:玉米63.41kg、豆粕24kg、鱼粉1.5kg、椰子油1kg、纤维素2kg、魔芋粉2kg、甜菜渣3kg、番茄红素0.1kg、石粉0.4kg、磷酸氢钙1.1kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、氯化钠0.4kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.24kg、染料木黄酮0.1kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg。
哺乳料:玉米53.92kg、豆粕23kg、豆油2kg、发酵土豆粉4kg、小麦麸4kg、鱼粉3kg、亚麻籽粉2kg、红糖粉4kg、番茄红素0.1kg、石粉0.8kg、磷酸氢钙1.2kg、小苏打0.3kg、氯化钠0.5kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.23kg、溶血卵磷脂0.2kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、种猪多维0.3kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg。
空怀料:玉米51.25kg、豆粕21kg、鱼粉2kg、发酵土豆粉3kg、小麦麸7kg、葡萄糖4kg、蔗糖5kg、红糖粉3kg、石粉0.7kg、磷酸氢钙1.0kg、小苏打0.2kg、氯化钠0.5kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.2kg、溶血卵磷脂0.2kg、氯化胆碱0.3kg、种猪多维0.3kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg。
将以上六段式全价营养饲料,按照以下投料方法进行投料,如表5所示:
表5
哺乳期日喂三次,即早上7:00、下午16:00和晚上21:00;白天饲喂湿拌料,料:水比为1:1,晚上饲喂干料。其他阶段日喂两次,即早上7:00、下午15:00,饲喂干料。
实施例2
母猪六段式营养全价饲料,由以下原料组成;
保胎料:玉米56.25kg、豆粕15kg、麸皮8kg、黑麦草草粉7kg、纤维素4kg、甜菜渣7kg、石粉0.4kg、磷酸氢钙1.0kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、氯化钠0.4kg、番茄红素0.2kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg。
安胎料:玉米66.65kg、豆粕15kg、麸皮6kg、纤维素5kg、甜菜渣4kg、石粉0.3kg、磷酸氢钙1.2kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、氯化钠0.5kg、番茄红素0.2kg、10%活性维生素D3(25-OH-D3)0.1kg、甜菜碱0.3kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg。
攻胎料:玉米62kg、豆粕18kg、豆油2kg、麸皮7kg、纤维素2kg、魔芋粉2kg、甜菜渣4kg、石粉0.5kg、磷酸氢钙1.2kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、氯化钠0.4kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.25kg、染料木黄酮0.1kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg。
围产料:玉米61.87kg、豆粕23kg、鱼粉2kg、椰子油2kg、纤维素3kg、魔芋粉2kg、甜菜渣3kg、番茄红素0.1kg、石粉0.4kg、磷酸氢钙1.1kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、氯化钠0.4kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.28kg、染料木黄酮0.1kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg。
哺乳料:玉米53.55kg、豆粕24kg、豆油3kg、发酵土豆粉3kg、小麦麸4kg、鱼粉2kg、亚麻籽粉2kg、红糖粉4kg、番茄红素0.1kg、石粉0.9kg、磷酸氢钙1.4kg、小苏打0.2kg、氯化钠0.5kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.3kg、溶血卵磷脂0.3kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、种猪多维0.3kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg。
空怀料:玉米52.05kg、豆粕22kg、鱼粉2kg、发酵土豆粉3kg、小麦麸5kg、葡萄糖3kg、蔗糖5kg、红糖粉4kg、石粉0.8kg、磷酸氢钙1.1kg、小苏打0.2kg、氯化钠0.5kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.2kg、溶血卵磷脂0.2kg、氯化胆碱0.3kg、种猪多维0.3kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg。
投料方法按照实施例1的投料方法进行投料。
实施例3
母猪六段式营养全价饲料,由以下原料组成;
保胎料玉米52kg、豆粕13kg、麸皮8kg、黑麦草草粉4kg、纤维素3kg、甜菜渣5kg、石粉0.2kg、磷酸氢钙1.0kg、氯化胆碱0.1kg、氯化钠0.2kg、番茄红素0.1kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg;
安胎料玉米62kg、豆粕12kg、麸皮4kg、纤维素3kg、甜菜渣5kg、石粉0.2kg、磷酸氢钙1.0kg、氯化胆碱0.1kg、氯化钠0.2kg、番茄红素0.1kg、10%活性维生素D3(25-OH-D3)0.1kg、甜菜碱0.1kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg;
攻胎料玉米60kg、豆粕15kg、豆油1kg、麸皮5kg、纤维素2kg、魔芋粉1kg、甜菜渣4kg、石粉0.2kg、磷酸氢钙1.0kg、氯化胆碱0.1kg、氯化钠0.2kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.1kg、染料木黄酮0.1kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg;
围产料玉米58kg、豆粕20kg、鱼粉1kg、椰子油1kg、纤维素2kg、魔芋粉1kg、甜菜渣2kg、番茄红素0.1kg、石粉0.2kg、磷酸氢钙1.0kg、氯化胆碱0.1kg、氯化钠0.2kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.1kg、染料木黄酮0.1kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg;
哺乳料玉米52kg、豆粕20kg、豆油2kg、发酵土豆粉2kg、小麦麸3kg、鱼粉2kg、亚麻籽粉1kg、红糖粉2kg、番茄红素0.1kg、石粉0.7kg、磷酸氢钙0.8kg、小苏打0.2kg、氯化钠0.3kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.1kg、溶血卵磷脂0.2kg、氯化胆碱0.1kg、种猪多维0.3kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg;
空怀料玉米50kg、豆粕18kg、鱼粉1kg、发酵土豆粉2kg、小麦麸5kg、葡萄糖2kg、蔗糖5kg、红糖粉2kg、石粉0.7kg、磷酸氢钙0.8kg、小苏打0.2kg、氯化钠0.3kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.1kg、溶血卵磷脂0.2kg、氯化胆碱0.1kg、种猪多维0.3kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.05kg。
投料方法按照实施例1的投料方法进行投料。
实施例4
母猪六段式营养全价饲料,由以下原料组成;
保胎料玉米57kg、豆粕17kg、麸皮10kg、黑麦草草粉7kg、纤维素5kg、甜菜渣8kg、石粉0.5kg、磷酸氢钙1.3kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、氯化钠0.5kg、番茄红素0.2kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.1kg;
安胎料玉米67kg、豆粕15kg、麸皮7kg、纤维素5kg、甜菜渣7kg、石粉0.5kg、磷酸氢钙1.3kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、氯化钠0.5kg、番茄红素0.2kg、10%活性维生素D3(25-OH-D3)0.2kg、甜菜碱0.4kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.1kg;
攻胎料:玉米65kg、豆粕19kg、豆油3kg、麸皮7kg、纤维素4kg、魔芋粉2kg、甜菜渣6kg、石粉0.5kg、磷酸氢钙1.3kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、氯化钠0.4kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.3kg、染料木黄酮0.2kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.1kg;
围产料:玉米64kg、豆粕24kg、鱼粉2kg、椰子油2kg、纤维素4kg、魔芋粉2kg、甜菜渣4kg、番茄红素0.2kg、石粉0.5kg、磷酸氢钙1.3kg、氯化胆碱0.2kg、氯化钠0.4kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.3kg、染料木黄酮0.2kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、种猪多维0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.1kg;
哺乳料:玉米56kg、豆粕25kg、豆油4kg、发酵土豆粉4kg、小麦麸6kg、鱼粉4kg、亚麻籽粉3kg、红糖粉5kg、番茄红素0.2kg、石粉1.3kg、磷酸氢钙1.5kg、小苏打0.5kg、氯化钠0.5kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.4kg、溶血卵磷脂0.4kg、氯化胆碱0.5kg、种猪多维0.3kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.1kg;
空怀料:玉米55kg、豆粕23kg、鱼粉2kg、发酵土豆粉4kg、小麦麸10kg、葡萄糖4kg、蔗糖6kg、红糖粉5kg、石粉1.3kg、磷酸氢钙1.5kg、小苏打0.5kg、氯化钠0.5kg、赖氨酸盐酸盐(98.5%)0.4kg、溶血卵磷脂0.4kg、氯化胆碱0.5kg、种猪多维0.3kg、种猪多矿0.2kg、防霉剂0.1kg、抗氧化剂0.1kg。
投料方法按照实施例1的投料方法进行投料。
Claims (2)
1.一种母猪六段式营养全价饲料投料方法,其特征在于:将六段式营养全价饲料分为保胎料、安胎料、攻胎料、围产料、哺乳料、空怀料,并将这六段式全价饲料按照表1所示进行投料:
表1
所述的保胎料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米52-57份、豆粕13-17份、麸皮8-10份、黑麦草草粉4-7份、纤维素3-5份、甜菜渣5-8份、石粉0.2-0.5份、磷酸氢钙1.0-1.3份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.2份、氯化钠0.2-0.5份、番茄红素0.1-0.2份、种猪多矿0.2份、种猪多维0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的安胎料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米62-67份、豆粕12-15份、麸皮4-7份、纤维素3-5份、甜菜渣5-7份、石粉0.2-0.5份、磷酸氢钙1.0-1.3份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.2份、氯化钠0.2-0.5份、番茄红素0.1-0.2份、10%活性维生素D3 0.1-0.2份、甜菜碱0.1-0.4份、种猪多矿0.2份、种猪多维0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的攻胎料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米60-65份、豆粕15-19份、豆油1-3份、麸皮5-7份、纤维素2-4份、魔芋粉1-2份、甜菜渣4-6份、石粉0.2-0.5份、磷酸氢钙1.0-1.3份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.2份、氯化钠0.2-0.4份、98.5%赖氨酸盐酸盐0.1-0.3份、染料木黄酮0.1-0.2份、种猪多矿0.2份、种猪多维0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的围产料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米58-64份、豆粕20-24份、鱼粉1-2份、椰子油1-2份、纤维素2-4份、魔芋粉1-2份、甜菜渣2-4份、番茄红素0.1-0.2份、石粉0.2-0.5份、磷酸氢钙1.0-1.3份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.2份、氯化钠0.2-0.4份、98.5%赖氨酸盐酸盐0.1-0.3份、染料木黄酮0.1-0.2份、种猪多矿0.2份、种猪多维0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的哺乳料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米52-56份、豆粕20-25份、豆油2-4份、发酵土豆粉2-4份、小麦麸3-6份、鱼粉2-4份、亚麻籽粉1-3份、红糖粉2-5份、番茄红素0.1-0.2份、石粉0.7-1.3份、磷酸氢钙0.8-1.5份、小苏打0.2-0.5份、氯化钠0.3-0.5份、98.5%赖氨酸盐酸盐0.1-0.4份、溶血卵磷脂0.2-0.4份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.5份、种猪多维0.3份、种猪多矿0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的空怀料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米50-55份、豆粕18-23份、鱼粉1-2份、发酵土豆粉2-4份、小麦麸5-10份、葡萄糖2-4份、蔗糖5-6份、红糖粉2-5份、石粉0.7-1.3份、磷酸氢钙0.8-1.5份、小苏打0.2-0.5份、氯化钠0.3-0.5份、98.5%赖氨酸盐酸盐0.1-0.4份、溶血卵磷脂0.2-0.4份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.5份、种猪多维0.3份、种猪多矿0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的种猪多维为维生素A 4000IU、维生素D3 1000IU、维生素E 200IU、维生素K3 5IU、核黄素8mg、泛酸20mg、维生素B12 0.03mg、叶酸2mg、生物素0.6mg、维生素C 300mg;
所述的种猪多矿为五水硫酸铜、一水硫酸亚铁、一水硫酸锰、一水硫酸锌、亚硒酸钠、碘酸钙、吡啶羧酸铬,并且上述物料混合后,其使得微量元素含量为铁100mg、铜20mg、锰40mg、锌120mg、硒0.3mg、碘0.3mg、铬200μg。
2.一种母猪六段式营养全价饲料,其特征在于,包括保胎料、安胎料、攻胎料、围产料、哺乳料、空怀料,其中:
所述的保胎料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米52-57份、豆粕13-17份、麸皮8-10份、黑麦草草粉4-7份、纤维素3-5份、甜菜渣5-8份、石粉0.2-0.5份、磷酸氢钙1.0-1.3份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.2份、氯化钠0.2-0.5份、番茄红素0.1-0.2份、种猪多矿0.2份、种猪多维0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的安胎料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米62-67份、豆粕12-15份、麸皮4-7份、纤维素3-5份、甜菜渣5-7份、石粉0.2-0.5份、磷酸氢钙1.0-1.3份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.2份、氯化钠0.2-0.5份、番茄红素0.1-0.2份、10%活性维生素D3 0.1-0.2份、甜菜碱0.1-0.4份、种猪多矿0.2份、种猪多维0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的攻胎料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米60-65份、豆粕15-19份、豆油1-3份、麸皮5-7份、纤维素2-4份、魔芋粉1-2份、甜菜渣4-6份、石粉0.2-0.5份、磷酸氢钙1.0-1.3份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.2份、氯化钠0.2-0.4份、98.5%赖氨酸盐酸盐0.1-0.3份、染料木黄酮0.1-0.2份、种猪多矿0.2份、种猪多维0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的围产料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米58-64份、豆粕20-24份、鱼粉1-2份、椰子油1-2份、纤维素2-4份、魔芋粉1-2份、甜菜渣2-4份、番茄红素0.1-0.2份、石粉0.2-0.5份、磷酸氢钙1.0-1.3份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.2份、氯化钠0.2-0.4份、98.5%赖氨酸盐酸盐0.1-0.3份、染料木黄酮0.1-0.2份、种猪多矿0.2份、种猪多维0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的哺乳料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:,玉米52-56份、豆粕20-25份、豆油2-4份、发酵土豆粉2-4份、小麦麸3-6份、鱼粉2-4份、亚麻籽粉1-3份、红糖粉2-5份、番茄红素0.1-0.2份、石粉0.7-1.3份、磷酸氢钙0.8-1.5份、小苏打0.2-0.5份、氯化钠0.3-0.5份、98.5%赖氨酸盐酸盐0.1-0.4份、溶血卵磷脂0.2-0.4份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.5份、种猪多维0.3份、种猪多矿0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份;
所述的空怀料由以下以质量份计的原料制得:玉米50-55份、豆粕18-23份、鱼粉1-2份、发酵土豆粉2-4份、小麦麸5-10份、葡萄糖2-4份、蔗糖5-6份、红糖粉2-5份、石粉0.7-1.3份、磷酸氢钙0.8-1.5份、小苏打0.2-0.5份、氯化钠0.3-0.5份、98.5%赖氨酸盐酸盐0.1-0.4份、溶血卵磷脂0.2-0.4份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.5份、种猪多维0.3份、种猪多矿0.2份、防霉剂0.1份、抗氧化剂0.05-0.1份。
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