CN107231605B - The method with Bluetooth communication compatibility between flash memory IoT equipment and Android device of solution - Google Patents
The method with Bluetooth communication compatibility between flash memory IoT equipment and Android device of solution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107231605B CN107231605B CN201710485913.0A CN201710485913A CN107231605B CN 107231605 B CN107231605 B CN 107231605B CN 201710485913 A CN201710485913 A CN 201710485913A CN 107231605 B CN107231605 B CN 107231605B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connection
- module
- equipment
- connecting quantity
- parameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of the solution with Bluetooth communication compatibility between flash memory IoT equipment and Android device, it is therefore an objective to provide a kind of compatible method for solving Bluetooth communication between IoT equipment and different vendor's Android device with flash.Technical solution be design one by IoT equipment use by initialization module, parameter updating request module and parameter update the flash memory compatible modules of processing module composition, so that IoT equipment is sent Connecting quantity to main equipment and updates request, the negotiation of parameter is attached with Android device, the Connecting quantity progress Bluetooth communication for meeting IoT equipment flash requirement can be used in IoT equipment and Android device, so that IoT equipment is when carrying out Bluetooth communication with Android device, it is not in because Connecting quantity is improper, make IoT equipment to flash operation without the phenomenon that having handled and bluetooth is caused to frequently cut off, completely solve Bluetooth communication compatibility issue between IoT equipment and Android device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Bluetooth communication fields, more particularly to a kind of IoT for having flash (flash memory, generally as external memory)
(Internet of Things, Internet of Things) Bluetooth communication compatibility solution between equipment and Android device.
Background technique
With the development of IoT technology, the industry using IoT technology is more and more, including manufactures industry, consumer electronics
Industry, medical treatment & health industry etc..The development of IoT develops our life towards more automation, intelligentized direction, gives life band
Carry out bigger convenience, it is following to become a part indispensable in our lives.The network that IoT is connected as object object, nothing
Line communication technology is particularly significant, bluetooth with its inexpensive, it is low in energy consumption the features such as become a kind of nothing that IoT equipment more welcomes
Line communication protocol.However, there are some compatibility issues also to hinder its development to a certain degree for bluetooth, and such as: connection cannot
The problems such as establishing, disconnecting often, these problems become one of the emphasis of Bluetooth domain research.
There is bluetooth module in IoT equipment, bluetooth module can be attached with Android device by bluetooth, at Android device end
IoT equipment is managed, is supervised, data analysis etc..General IoT equipment is used as from equipment, and Android device is as main equipment, example
Such as: wearable smartwatch is managed wrist-watch by Android mobile phone.But at present with flash IoT equipment be used as from
When carrying out Bluetooth communication between equipment and Android device, need to carry out flash erasable operation and serious compatibility is caused to be asked
Topic, bluetooth compatibility issue is more significant especially in software development process.The compatibility issue of Bluetooth communication refers to, has
The IoT equipment of flash can only carry out stable Bluetooth communication with the Android device of certain particular vendor specific models, for some
Android device, even with the operating system of identical version, under identical environment, the IoT equipment with flash with these
When Android device carries out Bluetooth communication, it may appear that the phenomenon that bluetooth connection is unstable, frequently cuts off.Lead to the problem of this main original
Because being: when IoT equipment and Android device carry out Bluetooth communication, main equipment is usually used as by Android device, IoT equipment as from
Equipment, Bluetooth connection parameter are determined by main equipment (Android device), can only passively receive these connection ginsengs from equipment (IoT equipment)
Number.Meanwhile when IoT equipment to flash carry out erasable operation when, due to erasable needs of the IoT equipment to flash it is certain when
Between, cause IoT equipment to require the Connecting quantity of bluetooth connection event, if IoT equipment is to the erasable time BELAND of flash
The connection interval (Connection Interval) of tooth connection event is long, may cause bluetooth connection event and is skipped, it is also possible to
The access to flash is caused to be postponed.The Connecting quantity defined in Bluetooth protocol haves a wide reach, and each Android manufacturer is realizing indigo plant
The Connecting quantity disunity defined when tooth function, therefore IoT equipment carries out the connection used when bluetooth connection from different Android devices
Parameter disunity, the Connecting quantity for not being able to satisfy erasable operation of the IoT equipment to flash will cause bluetooth connection time-out or blue
Tooth connection disconnects and causes compatibility issue.Lance between overcoming bluetooth connection interval and flash to store access it would therefore be desirable to have one kind
The method of shield, thus solve bluetooth mutual communication exception between IoT equipment and different vendor's Android device with flash and generate
Compatibility issue.The solution of relevant issues is not yet found from the data published at present.
One bluetooth connection event refers to the process of main equipment and from mutually sending data packet between equipment, main equipment and from
Equipment is established after connection, and all data communications are carried out in connection event (Connection Events).Bluetooth
A variety of connection events are defined in agreement, including event is established in connection, Connecting quantity updates request event, Connecting quantity updates
Event and some user's customized events etc..Although being defined in Bluetooth protocol a variety of different to realize different functions
Event, but in the realization of bluetooth applications, some functions are not essential functions, i.e., are not that each connection event can all be answered
With, such as Connecting quantity updates request event, this event is not all applied in most of bluetooth equipments, so that Connecting quantity only exists
It is determined when establishing connection by main equipment.
Connecting quantity update event is the connection event initiated by main equipment, and Connecting quantity is determined by main equipment, from equipment
It can only receive and use these Connecting quantities, or disconnect.If the Connecting quantity current from equipment desired modifications, can
To initiate the connection parameter updating request event to main equipment.Connecting quantity updates request event and is only used for sending out from equipment to main equipment
It send, if the event is sent by main equipment, a mistake can be regarded as from equipment.Ginseng can be sent at any time from equipment
Number updates request event, if the main equipment for receiving the connection event agrees to modification Connecting quantity, will return to Connecting quantity more
New response events, carrying result parameter is " receiving ".Then, main equipment starts Connecting quantity update event.If main equipment is not
Agree to update from the Connecting quantity of equipment and request, then sends the Connecting quantity that result parameter is " refusal " and update response events to refuse
Request absolutely.From equipment, there are two selections at this time: receiving Connecting quantity currently in use or terminates connection.Currently, Android device
When as main equipment, it can all receive to update from the Connecting quantity of equipment and request, to make to set with master from equipment (IoT equipment)
The standby negotiation for being attached parameter main equipment and can be used full after initiating the connection parameter updating request from equipment from equipment
Foot carries out Bluetooth communication from the Connecting quantity of equipment requirement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of IoT equipment and different vendor's Android solved with flash
The compatible method of equipment room Bluetooth communication guarantees that IoT equipment when carrying out bluetooth connection with different vendor's Android device, can have
Effect supports the operation stored to IoT equipment to flash, and bluetooth is kept to be in connection status.
The technical scheme is that
For the exploitation of IoT equipment, design the flash memory compatible modules used by IoT equipment (i.e. from equipment), make from
Equipment can be attached the negotiation of parameter with main equipment, to solve rushing between bluetooth connection interval and flash storage access
Prominent problem.
Specific step is as follows:
The first step designs a flash memory compatible modules, is connected with the bluetooth module in IoT equipment, carries out in IoT equipment
When connection event processing, negotiates Connecting quantity by flash memory compatible modules and Android device, meet Connecting quantity in IoT equipment
The requirement of flash storage access.Flash memory compatible modules update processing mould by initialization module, parameter updating request module and parameter
Block composition.
Initialization module updates processing module with parameter updating request module and parameter and is connected, and function is asked for parameter update
Modulus block provides Connecting quantity, updates processing module for parameter and provides Connecting quantity and connection mode mark.
Connecting quantity includes connection interval (wishing that main equipment allows to send the frequency of data packet from equipment from equipment), from setting
Standby retardation coefficient (can ignore that the maximum value of the connection event number of main equipment from equipment) and supervision time-out time are (from equipment
The maximum time for keeping connecting there is no communication with main equipment).
There are three types of connection mode marks, i.e. unknown pattern mark, fast connection mode mark and connection mode mark at a slow speed,
Respectively correspond unknown pattern, at a slow speed connection mode and fast connection mode.Unknown pattern mark refers to from the not no company of initiation of equipment
The connection mode mark used when connecing parameter updating request；Fast connection mode mark is quickly connected from equipment to main equipment initiation
The connection mode mark used after parameter updating request is connect, the connection interval of connection event is shorter at this time (only meets master-slave equipment
Between normal communication Smallest connection interval) or it is smaller (being traditionally arranged to be 0) from equipment retardation coefficient, need to handle in bluetooth module
When mass data, the treatment effeciency to connection event can be improved using fast connection mode between master-slave equipment；Connect at a slow speed
Connecing mode flags is to initiate Connecting quantity at a slow speed to main equipment from equipment to update the connection mode mark used after request, Zhu Congshe
When between standby using connection mode at a slow speed, Connecting quantity of the Connecting quantity relative to fast connection mode, between the connection of connection event
Every it is longer or from equipment retardation coefficient it is larger, this mode can reduce from equipment processing bluetooth event frequency, thus reduce from
The power consumption of equipment.As from the IoT equipment of equipment be generally battery power supply or charging it is more difficult, energy conservation it is very heavy to IoT equipment
It wants, when bluetooth module does not have data to need to handle or have low volume data to need to handle, connection mode can reduce bluetooth at a slow speed
The energy consumption of module.
Parameter updating request module is connected with initialization module and bluetooth module；Parameter updating request module is from bluetooth module
It receives connection and establishes event or big data event (the customized connection event for needing to handle mass data of user), if received
It is that event is established in connection, is that connection mode mark will if received is big data event at a slow speed by connection mode traffic sign placement
Connection mode traffic sign placement is fast connection mode mark, and connection mode mark is sent to initialization module；Meanwhile parameter
It updates request module and obtains Connecting quantity from initialization module, Connecting quantity is stored in after bluetooth module and sends company to bluetooth module
Parameter updating request is connect, Connecting quantity is sent to main equipment from bluetooth module and updates request event, carry Connecting quantity.
Parameter updates processing module and is connected with initialization module and bluetooth module, and function is the company judged in initialization module
It connects whether parameter is updated successfully, if success, keeps connection with new Connecting quantity, if unsuccessful, sent to bluetooth module
Order is disconnected, disconnects bluetooth module with main equipment.Parameter updates processing module and obtains connection from initialization module
Parameter and connection mode mark return to the Connecting quantity obtained from initialization module with the main equipment obtained from bluetooth module
Connecting quantity is compared, if the connection that main equipment returns is spaced Smallest connection interval and most Dalian not in initialization module
It connects in the range of being spaced and (is less than the Smallest connection interval in initialization module or is greater than maximum connection and be spaced), then to bluetooth mould
Block transmission disconnects order, disconnects bluetooth module with main equipment, if the connection that main equipment returns is spaced in initialization
Smallest connection interval in module (is more than or equal between the Smallest connection in initialization module in the range of connecting interval with maximum
Every and less than or equal to maximum connection interval), then it is not processed, bluetooth module continues and main equipment keeps connecting.
Second step, initialization module initialization Connecting quantity and connection mode mark, connection mode mark are initialized as not
Know mode, Connecting quantity is arranged by developer, and method is: connection interval can be the arbitrary value in 7.5ms~4s, but necessary
For the integral multiple of 1.25ms；It can be 0~499 from equipment retardation coefficient range；Supervising time-out time range is 100ms~32s.
Connection interval meets following formula from equipment delay and supervision this three of time-out time:
Supervise time-out time > (1+ from equipment retardation coefficient) × (connection interval) (formula one)
In view of the operation to flash, the time for wiping 4096 bytes (minimum erasure unit) is about 22ms, that is, is wiped
Time is the integral multiple of 22ms, and the time for writing 256 bytes is about 13ms, when supervision time-out time is greater than 6 times of connection interval
And connection is spaced when being greater than 60ms, it is relatively high to operate successful probability to flash storage as the IOT equipment from equipment.It is setting
It must guarantee that IoT equipment has time enough to carry out erasable operation to flash in a bluetooth event when setting Connecting quantity, that is, connect
It connects interval and is greater than the time operated to flash.
In order to have biggish probability to be received by main equipment in the parameter updating request initiated from equipment, one need to be arranged
The value range at interval is connected, i.e. connection interval can be the arbitrary value in Smallest connection interval and maximum connection interval.Generally,
IoT equipment bluetooth reception caching (a part in IoT device memory) is bigger, and Smallest connection interval is spaced with maximum connection will
It is bigger, because receiving caching represents the ability that IoT equipment receives data volume in a bluetooth event, if a connection thing
Data volume in part, which is equal to, receives caching, then by the time of these data write-in flash are as follows: bluetooth receives cache size (unit
For byte) ÷ 256 × 13, unit is that millisecond (such as receives caching when be 1KB, writes the time of flash as 52ms), these are counted
According to the time of erasing are as follows:Unit is millisecond；It indicates to reality
It is rounded on number x.(such as receive caching be 1KB when, wipe flash time be 22ms).So receiving company when caching is 1KB
It connects interval and is greater than 22+52=74ms.
The IOT equipment that caching is n KB is received for bluetooth, parameter setting preferred method is when connection mode at a slow speed: most
Small connection interval is greater than (÷ of n × 1,024 256 × 13)+(n ÷ 4+1) × 22 (ms) and meets the integral multiple of 1.25ms；Most Dalian
Smallest connection interval+20ms is divided between connecing；It is greater than 1 from the value of equipment retardation coefficient；Time-out time is supervised to meet in supervision time-out
At least to 6 chances listened to are reserved from equipment in time, i.e., (from equipment retardation coefficient+1) × 6 × connection interval < it supervises super
When the time.Parameter setting preferred method is when fast connection mode: from equipment retardation coefficient be 0, other Connecting quantities at a slow speed
Connection mode is identical.
For example, the IoT equipment used bluetooth receive caching for 1K when, at a slow speed when connection mode parameter setting can such as table 1,
Parameter setting can be such as table 2 when fast connection mode.
The connection mode at a slow speed of table 1
| Smallest connection interval | Maximum connection interval | From equipment retardation coefficient | Supervise time-out time |
| 80ms | 100ms | 2 | 4s |
2 fast connection mode of table
| Smallest connection interval | Maximum connection interval | From equipment retardation coefficient | Supervise time-out time |
| 80ms | 100ms | 0 | 4s |
Third step receives the connection that main equipment is sent from the bluetooth module of equipment and establishes event or big data event, will even
It connects the event of foundation or big data event is sent to parameter updating request module.
4th step, connection event is that event or big data thing are established in connection to parameter updating request module based on the received
Part sends Connecting quantity to bluetooth module and updates request, and method is:
4.1 parameter updating request modules judge according to the connection status carried from the received connection event of bluetooth module from setting
Whether standby bluetooth state is in connection mode.If connection status is invalid, updates and request without Connecting quantity, turn third
Step；If connection status is effective, turn 4.2；
4.2 parameter updating request modules judge that the connection event received from bluetooth module is that event or big is established in connection
Connection mode traffic sign placement is then connection mode mark at a slow speed, and will connect at a slow speed if event is established in connection by data event
Mode flags are sent to initialization module；It is then fast connection mode mark by connection mode traffic sign placement if big data event
Will, and fast connection mode mark is sent to initialization module；
4.3 parameter updating request modules read Connecting quantity from initialization module, and Connecting quantity is sent to bluetooth mould
Block, method are: if parameter updating request module received from bluetooth module be connection establish event, from initialization module read
It takes the Connecting quantity of connection mode at a slow speed and is sent to bluetooth module；If parameter updating request module is received from bluetooth module
It is big data event, then reads the Connecting quantity of fast connection mode from initialization module and be sent to bluetooth module；
4.4 parameter updating request modules send Connecting quantity to bluetooth module and update request, Connecting quantity are carried, if parameter
What update request module was received from bluetooth module is that event is established in connection, then carries the Connecting quantity of connection mode at a slow speed；If
What parameter updating request module was received from bluetooth module is big data event, then carries the Connecting quantity of fast connection mode.
The Connecting quantity received is updated request from equipment bluetooth module and is sent to main equipment by the 5th step.
6th step, main equipment receive after the Connecting quantity update request event that equipment bluetooth module is sent, Xiang Congshe
Preparation send Connecting quantity to update response events, carries result parameter " receiving " or " refusal ".
7th step receives the Connecting quantity that main equipment is sent from equipment bluetooth module and updates response events, judging result
Parameter is " receiving " or " refusal ".If result parameter is " receiving ", the Connecting quantity for waiting main equipment to send updates thing
Part turns the 8th step；If result parameter is " refusal ", bluetooth module uses before initiating the connection parameter updating request from equipment
Old Connecting quantity be sent to parameter update processing module, turn the 9th step.
8th step receives the Connecting quantity update event that main equipment is sent from the bluetooth module of equipment, more by Connecting quantity
New events are sent to parameter and update processing module, carry main equipment and determine the new Connecting quantity used.New Connecting quantity is that master sets
It is standby to update what the Connecting quantity carried in request determined according to from the Connecting quantity of equipment transmission, i.e., the connection of new Connecting quantity
Interval is more than or equal to the Smallest connection interval carried in parameter updating request and is less than or equal to maximum connection interval, postpones from equipment
Coefficient and supervision time-out time are identical as in parameter updating request.
9th step, parameter update processing module and handle parameter update result.Method is:
9.1 parameters update processing module according in initialization module connection mode mark judgement be fast connection mode also
It is connection mode at a slow speed, if fast connection mode, turns 9.2, if connection mode at a slow speed, then turn 9.3；
9.2 parameters update processing module and obtain the Connecting quantity of fast connection mode from initialization module, and judge parameter
The connection Smallest connection interval that whether is arranged in fast connection mode of interval in the Connecting quantity that update event carries and most
Within big connection interval, if not turning 9.4 within Smallest connection interval and maximum connection interval；If most
Within small connection interval and maximum connection interval, turn 9.5；
9.3 parameters update processing module and obtain the Connecting quantity of connection mode at a slow speed from initialization module, and judge parameter
The connection Smallest connection interval that whether is arranged in connection mode at a slow speed of interval in the Connecting quantity that update event carries and most
Within big connection interval, if not turning 9.4 within Smallest connection interval and maximum connection interval；If most
Within small connection interval and maximum connection interval, turn 9.5；
9.4 parameters update processing module and send Connecting quantity update request to bluetooth module, according in initialization module
Connection mode mark carries the Connecting quantity under corresponding modes, turns the 5th step.
9.5 parameters update processing module and the Connecting quantity that parameter update event carries are saved in bluetooth module, by bluetooth
Module keeps the bluetooth connection with main equipment.
Following technical effect can achieve using the present invention: using the invention enables can send to connect to main equipment from equipment
Parameter updating request is connect, thus make the negotiation that can be attached parameter with main equipment (Android device) from equipment (IoT equipment),
After initiating the connection parameter updating request from equipment, the company for meeting and requiring from equipment flash can be used from equipment and main equipment
It connects parameter and carries out Bluetooth communication, so that the IoT equipment with flash is not in when carrying out Bluetooth communication with Android device
Because Connecting quantity is improper, make IoT equipment to flash operation no the phenomenon that having handled and bluetooth is caused to frequently cut off, completely
Solves Bluetooth communication compatibility issue between IoT equipment and Android device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overview flow chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flash memory compatible modules structure chart of first step design of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is overview flow chart of the present invention.The present invention the following steps are included:
The first step designs flash memory compatible modules as shown in Figure 2, is connected with the bluetooth module in IoT equipment, in IoT
When equipment is attached event handling, negotiates Connecting quantity by flash memory compatible modules and Android device, Connecting quantity is made to meet IoT
The requirement of flash storage access in equipment.Flash memory compatible modules are updated by initialization module, parameter updating request module and parameter
Processing module composition.
Initialization module updates processing module with parameter updating request module and parameter and is connected, and function is asked for parameter update
Modulus block provides Connecting quantity, updates processing module for parameter and provides Connecting quantity and connection mode mark.
Parameter updating request module is connected with initialization module and bluetooth module；Parameter updating request module is from bluetooth module
Connection event or big data event are received, is connection mode at a slow speed by connection mode traffic sign placement if received is connection event
Connection mode traffic sign placement is fast connection mode mark, and by connection mode if received is big data event by mark
Mark is sent to initialization module；Meanwhile parameter updating request module obtains Connecting quantity from initialization module, by Connecting quantity
It is stored in after bluetooth module and sends Connecting quantity update request to bluetooth module, send Connecting quantity more from bluetooth module to main equipment
New request event carries Connecting quantity.
Parameter updates processing module and is connected with initialization module and bluetooth module, and function is the company judged in initialization module
It connects whether parameter is updated successfully, if success, keeps connection with new Connecting quantity, if unsuccessful, sent to bluetooth module
Order is disconnected, disconnects bluetooth module with main equipment.Parameter updates processing module and obtains connection from initialization module
Parameter and connection mode mark return to the Connecting quantity obtained from initialization module with the main equipment obtained from bluetooth module
Connecting quantity is compared, if the connection that main equipment returns is spaced Smallest connection interval and most Dalian not in initialization module
In the range of connecing interval, then order is disconnected to bluetooth module transmission, disconnect bluetooth module with main equipment, if master sets
In the range of the Smallest connection interval that the standby connection returned is spaced in initialization module connect interval with maximum, does not then do and locate
Reason, bluetooth module continue to keep connecting with main equipment.
Second step, initialization module initialization Connecting quantity and connection mode mark, connection mode mark are initialized as not
Know mode, Connecting quantity is arranged by developer.
Third step receives the connection that main equipment is sent from the bluetooth module of equipment and establishes event or big data event, will even
It connects the event of foundation or big data event is sent to parameter updating request module.
4th step, connection event is that event or big data thing are established in connection to parameter updating request module based on the received
Part sends Connecting quantity to bluetooth module and updates request, and method is:
4.1 parameter updating request modules judge according to the connection status carried from the received connection event of bluetooth module from setting
Whether standby bluetooth state is in connection mode.If connection status is invalid, updates and request without Connecting quantity, turn third
Step；If connection status is effective, turn 4.2；
4.2 parameter updating request modules judge that the connection event received from bluetooth module is that event or big is established in connection
Connection mode traffic sign placement is then connection mode mark at a slow speed, and will connect at a slow speed if event is established in connection by data event
Mode flags are sent to initialization module；It is then fast connection mode mark by connection mode traffic sign placement if big data event
Will, and fast connection mode mark is sent to initialization module；
4.3 parameter updating request modules read Connecting quantity from initialization module, and Connecting quantity is sent to bluetooth mould
Block, method are: if parameter updating request module received from bluetooth module be connection establish event, from initialization module read
It takes the Connecting quantity of connection mode at a slow speed and is sent to bluetooth module；If parameter updating request module is received from bluetooth module
It is big data event, then reads the Connecting quantity of fast connection mode from initialization module and be sent to bluetooth module；
4.4 parameter updating request modules send Connecting quantity to bluetooth module and update request, Connecting quantity are carried, if parameter
What update request module was received from bluetooth module is that event is established in connection, then carries the Connecting quantity of connection mode at a slow speed；If
What parameter updating request module was received from bluetooth module is big data event, then carries the Connecting quantity of fast connection mode.
The Connecting quantity received is updated request from equipment bluetooth module and is sent to main equipment by the 5th step.
6th step, main equipment receive after the Connecting quantity update request event that equipment bluetooth module is sent, Xiang Congshe
Preparation send Connecting quantity to update response events, carries result parameter " receiving " or " refusal ".
7th step receives the Connecting quantity that main equipment is sent from equipment bluetooth module and updates response events, judging result
Parameter is " receiving " or " refusal ".If result parameter is " receiving ", the Connecting quantity for waiting main equipment to send updates thing
Part turns the 8th step；If result parameter is " refusal ", bluetooth module uses before initiating the connection parameter updating request from equipment
Old Connecting quantity be sent to parameter update processing module, turn the 9th step.
8th step receives the Connecting quantity update event that main equipment is sent from the bluetooth module of equipment, more by Connecting quantity
New events are sent to parameter and update processing module, carry main equipment and determine the new Connecting quantity used.New Connecting quantity is that master sets
It is standby to update what the Connecting quantity carried in request determined according to from the Connecting quantity of equipment transmission, i.e., the connection of new Connecting quantity
Interval is more than or equal to the Smallest connection interval carried in parameter updating request and is less than or equal to maximum connection interval, postpones from equipment
Coefficient and supervision time-out time are identical as in parameter updating request.
9th step, parameter update processing module and handle parameter update result.Method is:
9.1 parameters update processing module according in initialization module connection mode mark judgement be fast connection mode also
It is connection mode at a slow speed, if fast connection mode, turns 9.2, if connection mode at a slow speed, then turn 9.3；
9.2 parameters update processing module and obtain the Connecting quantity of fast connection mode from initialization module, and judge parameter
The connection Smallest connection interval that whether is arranged in fast connection mode of interval in the Connecting quantity that update event carries and most
Within big connection interval, if not turning 9.4 within Smallest connection interval and maximum connection interval；If most
Within small connection interval and maximum connection interval, turn 9.5；
9.3 parameters update processing module and obtain the Connecting quantity of connection mode at a slow speed from initialization module, and judge parameter
The connection Smallest connection interval that whether is arranged in connection mode at a slow speed of interval in the Connecting quantity that update event carries and most
Within big connection interval, if not turning 9.4 within Smallest connection interval and maximum connection interval；If most
Within small connection interval and maximum connection interval, turn 9.5；
9.4 parameters update processing module and send Connecting quantity update request to bluetooth module, according in initialization module
Connection mode mark carries the Connecting quantity under corresponding modes, turns the 5th step.
9.5 parameters update processing module and the Connecting quantity that parameter update event carries are saved in bluetooth module, by bluetooth
Module keeps the bluetooth connection with main equipment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of the solution with Bluetooth communication compatibility between flash memory IoT equipment and Android device, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step:
The first step designs a flash memory compatible modules, is connected with the bluetooth module of IoT equipment i.e. from the device, in IoT equipment
When being attached event handling, negotiates Connecting quantity by flash memory compatible modules and Android device, Connecting quantity is made to meet IoT equipment
The requirement of middle flash storage access；Flash memory compatible modules are handled by initialization module, parameter updating request module and parameter update
Module composition；
Initialization module updates processing module with parameter updating request module and parameter and is connected, and function is for parameter updating request mould
Block provides Connecting quantity, updates processing module for parameter and provides Connecting quantity and connection mode mark；Connecting quantity includes connection
It is spaced, from equipment retardation coefficient and supervision time-out time, connection interval, which refers to from equipment, wishes that main equipment allows from equipment transmission
The frequency of data packet, the connection interval are greater than the time operated to flash, and referring to from equipment retardation coefficient from equipment can ignore that
The maximum value of the connection event number of main equipment, supervision time-out time refer to from equipment and main equipment there is no communicating
The lower maximum time for keeping connection；There are three types of connection mode marks, i.e. unknown pattern mark, fast connection mode mark and at a slow speed
Connection mode mark respectively corresponds unknown pattern, at a slow speed connection mode and fast connection mode；Unknown pattern mark refers to from setting
For the connection mode mark used when not initiating the connection parameter updating request；Fast connection mode mark is set from equipment to master
Preparation plays fast connection parameter and updates the connection mode mark used after request；Connection mode mark is set from equipment to master at a slow speed
Preparation plays Connecting quantity at a slow speed and updates the connection mode mark used after request；
Parameter updating request module is connected with initialization module and bluetooth module；Parameter updating request module is received from bluetooth module
Event or big data event are established in connection, are to connect at a slow speed by connection mode traffic sign placement if received is that event is established in connection
Connection mode traffic sign placement is fast connection mode mark if received is big data event by mode flags, and will connection
Mode flags are sent to initialization module；Meanwhile parameter updating request module obtains Connecting quantity from initialization module, will connect
Parameter is stored in after bluetooth module and sends Connecting quantity update request to bluetooth module, sends connection ginseng from bluetooth module to main equipment
Number updates request event, carries Connecting quantity；
Parameter updates processing module and is connected with initialization module and bluetooth module, and function is the connection ginseng judged in initialization module
Whether number is updated successfully, if success, keeps connection with new Connecting quantity, if unsuccessful, send and disconnect to bluetooth module
Bind command disconnects bluetooth module with main equipment；Parameter updates processing module and obtains Connecting quantity from initialization module
With connection mode mark, the connection that the Connecting quantity obtained from initialization module is returned with the main equipment obtained from bluetooth module
Parameter is compared, if the connection interval that main equipment returns is less than the Smallest connection interval in initialization module or is greater than most Dalian
Interval is connect, then disconnects order to bluetooth module transmission, disconnects bluetooth module with main equipment, if what main equipment returned
Connection interval is more than or equal to the Smallest connection interval in initialization module and less than or equal to maximum connection interval, then is not processed,
Bluetooth module continues to keep connecting with main equipment；
Second step, initialization module initialization Connecting quantity and connection mode mark, connection mode mark are initialized as unknown mould
Formula, Connecting quantity are arranged by developer；
Third step receives the connection that main equipment is sent from the bluetooth module of equipment and establishes event or big data event, connection is built
Vertical event or big data event are sent to parameter updating request module；
4th step, connection event is that event or big data event are established in connection to parameter updating request module based on the received, to
Bluetooth module sends Connecting quantity and updates request, and method is:
4.1 parameter updating request modules judge according to the connection status carried from the received connection event of bluetooth module from equipment indigo plant
Whether dental phenomenon is, if connection status is invalid, to update and request without Connecting quantity, turn third step in connection mode；
If connection status is effective, turn 4.2；
4.2 parameter updating request modules judge that the connection event received from bluetooth module is that event or big data are established in connection
Connection mode traffic sign placement is then connection mode mark at a slow speed if event is established in connection by event, and will connection mode at a slow speed
Mark is sent to initialization module；It is then fast connection mode mark by connection mode traffic sign placement if big data event, and
Fast connection mode mark is sent to initialization module；
4.3 parameter updating request modules read Connecting quantity from initialization module, and Connecting quantity is sent to bluetooth module；
4.4 parameter updating request modules send Connecting quantity to bluetooth module and update request, carry Connecting quantity；
The Connecting quantity received is updated request from equipment bluetooth module and is sent to main equipment by the 5th step；
6th step, main equipment are received after the Connecting quantity update request event that equipment bluetooth module is sent, are sent out to from equipment
It send Connecting quantity to update response events, carries result parameter " receiving " or " refusal "；
7th step receives the Connecting quantity that main equipment is sent from equipment bluetooth module and updates response events, judging result parameter
It is " receiving " or " refusal ", if result parameter is " receiving ", the Connecting quantity update event for waiting main equipment to send turns
8th step；If result parameter is " refusal ", bluetooth module is old by what is used before initiating the connection parameter updating request from equipment
Connecting quantity is sent to parameter and updates processing module, turns the 9th step；
8th step receives the Connecting quantity update event that main equipment is sent from the bluetooth module of equipment, Connecting quantity is updated thing
Part is sent to parameter and updates processing module, carries main equipment and determines the new Connecting quantity used；Between the connection of new Connecting quantity
Every being more than or equal to the Smallest connection interval carried in parameter updating request and being spaced less than or equal to maximum connection, postpone system from equipment
Number and supervision time-out time are identical as in parameter updating request；
9th step, parameter update processing module and handle parameter update result, and method is:
It according to the connection mode mark judgement in initialization module is fast connection mode or slow that 9.1 parameters, which update processing module,
Fast connection mode turns 9.2, if connection mode at a slow speed, then turn 9.3 if fast connection mode；
9.2 parameters update processing module and obtain the Connecting quantity of fast connection mode from initialization module, and judge that parameter updates
The Smallest connection interval and most Dalian whether the connection interval in the Connecting quantity that event carries is arranged in fast connection mode
It connects within interval, if not turning 9.4 within Smallest connection interval and maximum connection interval；If connected in minimum
It connects within interval and maximum connection interval, turns 9.5；
9.3 parameters update processing module and obtain the Connecting quantity of connection mode at a slow speed from initialization module, and judge that parameter updates
The Smallest connection interval and most Dalian whether the connection interval in the Connecting quantity that event carries is arranged in connection mode at a slow speed
It connects within interval, if not turning 9.4 within Smallest connection interval and maximum connection interval；If connected in minimum
It connects within interval and maximum connection interval, turns 9.5；
9.4 parameters update processing module and send Connecting quantity update request to bluetooth module, according to the connection in initialization module
Mode flags carry the Connecting quantity under corresponding modes, turn the 5th step；
9.5 parameters update processing module and the Connecting quantity that parameter update event carries are saved in bluetooth module, by bluetooth module
Keep the bluetooth connection with main equipment.
2. the method with Bluetooth communication compatibility between flash memory IoT equipment and Android device is solved as described in claim 1, it is special
Sign is described in second step that the method for initialization module initialization Connecting quantity is: connection interval is initialized as in 7.5ms~4s
Any 1.25ms integral multiple, and be greater than time for operating to flash；It is 0~499 from equipment retardation coefficient range；Supervision
Time-out time range is 100ms~32s；And connection is spaced, is as follows from equipment delay and supervision this three of time-out time satisfaction
Formula:
Supervise time-out time > (1+ from equipment retardation coefficient) × (connection interval) (formula one).
3. the method with Bluetooth communication compatibility between flash memory IoT equipment and Android device is solved as claimed in claim 2, it is special
Sign is the arbitrary value being divided into Smallest connection interval and maximum connection interval between connecting；IoT equipment bluetooth reception caching is bigger,
Smallest connection interval and maximum connection interval are bigger.
4. the method with Bluetooth communication compatibility between flash memory IoT equipment and Android device is solved as claimed in claim 3, it is special
Parameter setting method is when sign is for connection mode at a slow speed: Smallest connection interval is greater than (÷ of n × 1,024 256 × 13)+(n
÷ 4+1) × 22 (ms) and meet the integral multiple of 1.25ms, n is the KB number that IOT equipment bluetooth receives caching, i.e. bluetooth receives slow
Save as n KB；Smallest connection interval+20ms is divided between maximum connection；It is greater than 1 from the value of equipment retardation coefficient；Supervise time-out time
Meet at least to 6 chances listened to are reserved from equipment in supervision time-out time, i.e., (from equipment retardation coefficient+1), × 6 × connect
Connect interval <supervision time-out time；Parameter setting method is when fast connection mode: it is 0 from equipment retardation coefficient, other connection ginsengs
Number is identical as connection mode at a slow speed.
5. the method with Bluetooth communication compatibility between flash memory IoT equipment and Android device is solved as described in claim 1, it is special
Sign is that the method that Connecting quantity is sent to bluetooth module is by parameter updating request module described in 4.3 steps: if parameter update is asked
What modulus block was received from bluetooth module is that event is established in connection, then the connection ginseng of connection mode at a slow speed is read from initialization module
It counts and is sent to bluetooth module；If what parameter updating request module was received from bluetooth module is big data event, from initial
Change module to read the Connecting quantity of fast connection mode and be sent to bluetooth module.
6. the method with Bluetooth communication compatibility between flash memory IoT equipment and Android device is solved as described in claim 1, it is special
Sign is that parameter updating request module described in 4.4 steps is sent when Connecting quantity updates request to bluetooth module and carries Connecting quantity
Method is: if parameter updating request module received from bluetooth module be connection establish event, carry connection mode at a slow speed
Connecting quantity；If what parameter updating request module was received from bluetooth module is big data event, quickly connection mould is carried
The Connecting quantity of formula.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710485913.0A CN107231605B (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | The method with Bluetooth communication compatibility between flash memory IoT equipment and Android device of solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710485913.0A CN107231605B (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | The method with Bluetooth communication compatibility between flash memory IoT equipment and Android device of solution |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107231605A CN107231605A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
| CN107231605B true CN107231605B (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Family
ID=59935703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710485913.0A Active CN107231605B (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | The method with Bluetooth communication compatibility between flash memory IoT equipment and Android device of solution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107231605B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108231196A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 四川长虹智慧健康科技有限公司 | A kind of chronic disease monitoring, prevention system and application method |
| CN110366039A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-22 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | The compatibility method of different bluetooth mould groups under a kind of android system |
| CN111277987B (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2022-03-25 | 北京百瑞互联技术有限公司 | Method for dynamically negotiating Bluetooth connection interval |
| CN114286433B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-07-12 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Method for reducing power consumption of equipment and electronic equipment |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102508680A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Mobile-terminal-based automatic audio parameter updating method and system |
| CN103945507A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-23 | 诺基亚公司 | Method, apparatus, and computer program product for power save control for tethering connections |
| CN104135734A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | 诺基亚公司 | Method and apparatus for signal-strength-based connection parameter adjustment |
| CN104486379A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | Parameter updating method as well as relevant equipment and system |
| CN104601203A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-06 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Dynamic connection parameter regulation method and device for low-power consumption Bluetooth equipment |
| CN105451369A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Method and apparatus for updating connection parameter of Bluetooth device with low power consumption |
| CN105872655A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-17 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Device control methods and apparatuses, and electronic devices |
| CN106341782A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-18 | 美的智慧家居科技有限公司 | Mobile terminal and household electric appliance communication method and system |
-
2017
- 2017-06-23 CN CN201710485913.0A patent/CN107231605B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102508680A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Mobile-terminal-based automatic audio parameter updating method and system |
| CN103945507A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-23 | 诺基亚公司 | Method, apparatus, and computer program product for power save control for tethering connections |
| CN104135734A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | 诺基亚公司 | Method and apparatus for signal-strength-based connection parameter adjustment |
| CN104486379A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | Parameter updating method as well as relevant equipment and system |
| CN104601203A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-06 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Dynamic connection parameter regulation method and device for low-power consumption Bluetooth equipment |
| CN105451369A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Method and apparatus for updating connection parameter of Bluetooth device with low power consumption |
| CN105872655A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-17 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Device control methods and apparatuses, and electronic devices |
| CN106341782A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-18 | 美的智慧家居科技有限公司 | Mobile terminal and household electric appliance communication method and system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107231605A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107231605B (en) | The method with Bluetooth communication compatibility between flash memory IoT equipment and Android device of solution | |
| EP3258737B1 (en) | Mobile terminal, power supply adapter, and upgrading method thereof | |
| US10474452B2 (en) | Firmware upgrade through GPIO port via UART protocol | |
| CN104601203A (en) | Dynamic connection parameter regulation method and device for low-power consumption Bluetooth equipment | |
| JP6024288B2 (en) | Information processing system and external device | |
| CN107529211B (en) | Wireless communication system and method | |
| CN104065144A (en) | System and method for dynamically adjusting output voltage and output current of USB charger through VBUS signal | |
| CN106909081B (en) | Household electrical appliance and expansion platform based on same | |
| EP2922267A1 (en) | Method for achieving communication based on mbim interface and device therefor | |
| US9971591B2 (en) | Mobile terminal, power adapter, and upgrade method thereof | |
| CN110825422A (en) | System for managing MCU version of intelligent household equipment | |
| CN112714426A (en) | Intelligent upgrading method and device for Bluetooth equipment, electronic equipment and medium | |
| JP2012015803A (en) | Communication device, program, and communication method | |
| CN105138107A (en) | Mobile terminal downloading method and device and mobile terminal | |
| CN112350895B (en) | Keep-alive method and device for application program, equipment and computer readable storage medium | |
| CN113824612B (en) | Network equipment compatibility testing method, terminal equipment and storage medium | |
| CN113726608B (en) | Data processing method and device | |
| CN107547315B (en) | Method and device for optimizing data communication | |
| CN204464525U (en) | The tongue of electric power connector, socket type electronic connector, mobile terminal, plug-type electronic connector and power supply adaptor | |
| JP2005102135A (en) | Line connection control apparatus and communication card | |
| US9210658B2 (en) | Communication device, communication system, communication method, and program | |
| CN111988864A (en) | Data transmission method and device based on wireless charging equipment | |
| CN209882105U (en) | Intelligent module for bridge communication between Bluetooth network and Internet of things | |
| CN217880305U (en) | USB switching circuit and electronic equipment | |
| CN214227849U (en) | Electronic device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201229 Address after: 410000 Yuelu District Yuelu street, Changsha, Hunan Province, 5 left 101 rooms of R & D headquarters of Central South University Science Park. Patentee after: HUNAN NEW CLOUDNET TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Yuelu District City, Hunan province 410083 Changsha Lushan Road No. 932 Patentee before: CENTRAL SOUTH University |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Solution of Bluetooth communication compatibility between IOT device with flash memory and Android device Effective date of registration: 20210126 Granted publication date: 20191008 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Changsha Yuhua District sub branch Pledgor: HUNAN NEW CLOUDNET TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980000747 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 410000 Yuelu District Yuelu street, Changsha, Hunan Province, 5 left 101 rooms of R & D headquarters of Central South University Science Park. Patentee after: New Cloud Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410000 Yuelu District Yuelu street, Changsha, Hunan Province, 5 left 101 rooms of R & D headquarters of Central South University Science Park. Patentee before: HUNAN NEW CLOUDNET TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Yaoxue Inventor after: Shi Qiuju Inventor after: Peng Xuhong Inventor before: Liu Yaping Inventor before: Zhang Yaoxue Inventor before: Shi Qiuju Inventor before: Liao Haining Inventor before: Peng Xuhong |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |