CN107229244B - GPS-based soft marking machine, marking system and marking method - Google Patents
GPS-based soft marking machine, marking system and marking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107229244B CN107229244B CN201710669307.4A CN201710669307A CN107229244B CN 107229244 B CN107229244 B CN 107229244B CN 201710669307 A CN201710669307 A CN 201710669307A CN 107229244 B CN107229244 B CN 107229244B
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- gps
- card reader
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0423—Input/output
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
- G05B2219/25257—Microcontroller
Abstract
The invention discloses a GPS marking machine, which comprises a GPS, an antenna, a microcontroller, an RFID card reader module, a storage module and an LCD for man-machine interaction, wherein the GPS, the RFID card reader module, the storage module and the LCD are all connected to the microcontroller, and the GPS and the RFID card reader module are all connected with the antenna; the GPS information is written into the RFID card reader module through the communication interface, and meanwhile, the written information is displayed through the LCD, and the RFID card reader module sends the information into target equipment for pre-marking through the antenna. The invention also discloses a GPS-based soft marking system and a GPS-based soft marking method using the GPS marking machine. The invention has the following advantages: and the information such as the time axis, the geographic position and the like is transmitted to the target equipment in a certain mode by utilizing the GPS, so that the use is convenient, and the unified management and control are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an identification system, in particular to marking equipment.
Background
Most of the existing marking machines are laser marking machines, and the principle is that corresponding marks are marked on the surface of an object by utilizing laser beams, so that the marking machines are hard marks which cause physical deformation to the object. In some engineering applications, a large number of devices are often required to work cooperatively, and in particular, in some occasions with high requirements on synchronous operation of a large number of devices, high-precision synchronous control is difficult to achieve in the aspect of synchronous control.
The time axis is formed by connecting one or more events in series according to the time sequence through the Internet technology to form a relatively complete record system, and then the record system is presented to a user in a graphic form, so that the time axis can be applied to different fields, and the greatest effect is that the past things are systemized, integrated and refined.
In the prior art, the device is developed based on laser beams, is suitable for engraving patterns on the surface of an object, and cannot meet the requirement that some devices have requirements on information such as time axes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a GPS-based soft marking machine capable of marking information such as a time axis and the like into target equipment.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme: the GPS marking machine comprises a GPS, an antenna, a microcontroller, an RFID card reader module, a storage module and an LCD for man-machine interaction, wherein the GPS, the RFID card reader module, the storage module and the LCD are all connected to the microcontroller, and the GPS and the RFID card reader module are all connected with the antenna;
the GPS information is written into the RFID card reader module through the communication interface, and meanwhile, the written information is displayed through the LCD, and the RFID card reader module sends the information into target equipment for pre-marking through the antenna.
As an optimized technical scheme, the microcontroller is an embedded controller.
As a further optimized technical scheme, the microcontroller is a single chip microcomputer or an STM32.
As an optimized technical scheme, the GPS is connected with the microcontroller through any one of communication interfaces in UART/SPI/IIC; the microcontroller is connected with the card reader through any communication interface in SPI/IIC; the microcontroller and the storage module are communicated through any communication interface in SPI/IIC; the microcontroller communicates with the LCD via an LCD interface.
The invention also provides a GPS-based soft marking system, which comprises a GPS marking machine and target equipment;
the GPS marking machine comprises a GPS, an antenna, a microcontroller, an RFID card reader module, a storage module and an LCD for man-machine interaction, wherein the GPS, the RFID card reader module, the storage module and the LCD are all connected to the microcontroller, and the GPS and the RFID card reader module are all connected with the antenna;
the target device comprises an RFID tag chip and an antenna connected to the RFID tag chip, and the RFID tag chip is matched with an RFID card reader module of the GPS marking machine;
the antenna of the GPS marking machine receives the incoming signals and sends the signals to the GPS, the microprocessor reads out and stores the information in the GPS through the communication interface, the GPS information is written into the RFID card reader module through the communication interface, the written information is displayed through the LCD, the information and the energy are sent into the RFID tag chip in the target device through the communication between the antenna connected to the RFID card reader module and the antenna connected to the RFID tag chip.
As an optimized technical scheme, the GPS is connected with the microcontroller through any one of communication interfaces in UART/SPI/IIC; the microcontroller is connected with the card reader through any communication interface in SPI/IIC; the microcontroller and the storage module are communicated through any communication interface in SPI/IIC; the microcontroller communicates with the LCD via an LCD interface.
As an optimized technical scheme, the RFID card reader module of the card reader is communicated with the RFID tag chip in the target equipment in a magnetic field coupling mode.
The invention also provides a GPS-based soft marking method, which uses a GPS marking machine to mark information into target equipment;
the GPS marking machine comprises a GPS, an antenna, a microcontroller, an RFID card reader module, a storage module and an LCD for man-machine interaction, wherein the GPS, the RFID card reader module, the storage module and the LCD are all connected to the microcontroller, and the GPS and the RFID card reader module are all connected with the antenna;
the target device comprises an RFID tag chip and an antenna connected to the RFID tag chip, and the RFID tag chip is matched with an RFID card reader module of the GPS marking machine;
the antenna of the GPS marking machine receives the incoming signals and sends the signals to the GPS, the microprocessor reads out and stores the information in the GPS through the communication interface, the GPS information is written into the RFID card reader module through the communication interface, the written information is displayed through the LCD, and the information is sent into the RFID tag chip in the target device through communication between the antenna connected to the RFID card reader module and the antenna connected to the RFID tag chip.
As an optimized technical scheme, the information comprises time axis information and geographic position information.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the GPS is utilized to drive information such as a time axis, a geographic position and the like into target equipment in a certain mode, the target equipment can perform time synchronization control by taking the time axis as a reference, and meanwhile, when a large amount of equipment works in the wild in a scattered mode, the geographic position information can perform unified management and control on the equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a GPS-based soft marking system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the examples of the present invention, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed embodiments and specific operation procedures are given, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
As shown in FIG. 1, the invention provides a GPS-based soft marking system which comprises a GPS marking machine and target equipment. The GPS marker can use GPS to mark information such as time axis, geographical position and the like into the target equipment.
The GPS marking machine comprises a GPS, an antenna, a microcontroller (Micro controller), an RFID (radio frequency identification) card Reader module (RFID Reader), a storage module and an LCD for man-machine interaction. Wherein the GPS, RFID reader module, memory module and LCD are all connected to the microcontroller. The GPS and RFID card reader modules are connected with antennas. The microcontroller may be a single chip microcomputer, STM32, or some other embedded controller.
The target device includes an RFID TAG chip (RFID TAG) and an antenna coupled to the RFID TAG chip. The RFID tag chip is matched with an RFID card reader module of the GPS marking machine.
The antennas of the GPS marking machine and the target equipment can be active antennas or passive antennas, and the active antennas and the passive antennas can be integrated, wherein the passive antennas are used indoors, and the active antennas are used outdoors.
The method for marking by using the GPS-based soft marking system comprises the following steps:
the antenna of the GPS marking machine receives the incoming signals (usually receives signals from satellites) and sends the signals into a GPS, the microprocessor reads out and stores the information (including time, longitude and latitude, altitude and the like) in the GPS through a communication interface, the GPS information is written into the RFID card reader module through the communication interface, meanwhile, the written information is displayed through an LCD, the RFID card reader module sends the information and energy (the energy is sent into the RFID tag chip through magnetic field coupling and is equivalent to the RFID tag chip to obtain power supply) into the RFID tag chip in the target device, and when the target device needs the GPS information, the GPS information is read from the RFID tag chip.
The GPS and the microcontroller can be connected through a UART/SPI/IIC communication interface; the microcontroller and the card reader can be connected through an SPI/IIC communication interface; the microcontroller is communicated with the storage module through SPI/IIC; the microcontroller is communicated with the LCD through an LCD interface; the RFID card reader module of the card reader is communicated with the RFID tag chip in the target device in a magnetic field coupling mode.
The marking system is convenient for the management and control of discrete equipment, especially in the field, when large-area discrete equipment is arranged in the field to perform exploration or other works, the geographic position and the altitude of each equipment are different, the longitude and latitude and the altitude in GPS information are equivalent to the ID of the equipment, so that the management is convenient, if all the equipment is required to work simultaneously, the equipment starts to work together at the same time point, and the synchronous control can be realized by utilizing the time information in the GPS information.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The GPS marking machine is characterized by comprising a GPS, an antenna, a microcontroller, an RFID card reader module, a storage module and an LCD for man-machine interaction, wherein the GPS, the RFID card reader module, the storage module and the LCD are all connected to the microcontroller, and the GPS and the RFID card reader module are all connected with the antenna;
the GPS information is written into the RFID card reader module through the communication interface, and meanwhile, the written information is displayed through the LCD, and the RFID card reader module sends the information into target equipment for pre-marking through the antenna.
2. The GPS marking machine according to claim 1, wherein the microcontroller is an embedded controller.
3. The GPS marking machine according to claim 2, wherein the microcontroller is a single chip microcomputer.
4. The GPS marking machine according to claim 1, wherein the GPS is connected with the microcontroller through any one of UART/SPI/IIC communication interfaces; the microcontroller is connected with the card reader through any communication interface in SPI/IIC; the microcontroller and the storage module are communicated through any communication interface in SPI/IIC; the microcontroller communicates with the LCD via an LCD interface.
5. A GPS-based soft marking system, characterized by: the system comprises a GPS marking machine and target equipment;
the GPS marking machine comprises a GPS, an antenna, a microcontroller, an RFID card reader module, a storage module and an LCD for man-machine interaction, wherein the GPS, the RFID card reader module, the storage module and the LCD are all connected to the microcontroller, and the GPS and the RFID card reader module are all connected with the antenna;
the target device comprises an RFID tag chip and an antenna connected to the RFID tag chip, and the RFID tag chip is matched with an RFID card reader module of the GPS marking machine;
the antenna of the GPS marking machine receives the incoming signals and sends the signals to the GPS, the microprocessor reads out and stores the information in the GPS through the communication interface, the GPS information is written into the RFID card reader module through the communication interface, the written information is displayed through the LCD, the information and the energy are sent into the RFID tag chip in the target device through the communication between the antenna connected to the RFID card reader module and the antenna connected to the RFID tag chip.
6. The GPS-based soft marking system according to claim 5, wherein the GPS is connected with the microcontroller through any one of UART/SPI/IIC communication interfaces; the microcontroller is connected with the card reader through any communication interface in SPI/IIC; the microcontroller and the storage module are communicated through any communication interface in SPI/IIC; the microcontroller communicates with the LCD via an LCD interface.
7. The GPS-based soft marking system according to claim 5, wherein the RFID reader module of the reader communicates with the RFID tag chip in the target device by means of magnetic field coupling.
8. A GPS-based soft marking method is characterized in that a GPS marking machine is used for marking information into target equipment;
the GPS marking machine comprises a GPS, an antenna, a microcontroller, an RFID card reader module, a storage module and an LCD for man-machine interaction, wherein the GPS, the RFID card reader module, the storage module and the LCD are all connected to the microcontroller, and the GPS and the RFID card reader module are all connected with the antenna;
the target device comprises an RFID tag chip and an antenna connected to the RFID tag chip, and the RFID tag chip is matched with an RFID card reader module of the GPS marking machine;
the antenna of the GPS marking machine receives the incoming signals and sends the signals to the GPS, the microprocessor reads out and stores the information in the GPS through the communication interface, the GPS information is written into the RFID card reader module through the communication interface, the written information is displayed through the LCD, and the information is sent into the RFID tag chip in the target device through communication between the antenna connected to the RFID card reader module and the antenna connected to the RFID tag chip.
9. A GPS-based soft marking method according to claim 8, wherein the information includes time axis information, geographical location information.
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CN102857631A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-01-02 | 上海天臣防伪技术股份有限公司 | Method and system for reading RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)/NFC (Near Field Communication) tag by earphone jack of mobile phone |
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CN100471680C (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2009-03-25 | 深圳市博思得通信发展有限公司 | RFID tag printing system and method |
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CN202217068U (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-05-09 | 东莞市南星电子有限公司 | Metal detector circuit with built-in global position system (GPS) function |
CN102857631A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-01-02 | 上海天臣防伪技术股份有限公司 | Method and system for reading RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)/NFC (Near Field Communication) tag by earphone jack of mobile phone |
CN106908667A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-30 | 广州新拓慧电子科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic environment mobile monitoring method and system |
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