CN107228675A - A kind of determination method of road residing for terminal, apparatus and system - Google Patents

A kind of determination method of road residing for terminal, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107228675A
CN107228675A CN201610173537.7A CN201610173537A CN107228675A CN 107228675 A CN107228675 A CN 107228675A CN 201610173537 A CN201610173537 A CN 201610173537A CN 107228675 A CN107228675 A CN 107228675A
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China
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deflection
road
terminal
angle
current position
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CN201610173537.7A
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CN107228675B (en
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高成光
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Alibaba China Co Ltd
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Autonavi Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/28Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network with correlation of data from several navigational instruments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of determination method of road residing for terminal, apparatus and system, in this programme, in technical scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention, current position location is obtained because terminal carries out positioning, and obtain the deflection of itself;The current position location and deflection are sent to server, so that the server performs following operate:The candidate roads of default number of branches are obtained based on the current position location;Determine that the terminal is presently in road according to the current position location, deflection and candidate roads.So, realize and determine that terminal is presently in road jointly according to current position location and deflection the two parameters, then it is determined that road be closer to the distance, the more consistent road in direction.So, it can improve the accuracy that terminal is presently in road relative to prior art.

Description

A kind of determination method of road residing for terminal, apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of navigation technology, more particularly to road residing for a kind of terminal determination method, device And system.
Background technology
Positioning is carried out by terminal to obtain behind current location, display terminal can be presently in electronic map Road is presently in position to understand using family, or further to be presently in road as navigation start channel Navigated for user on road.
In the prior art based on the current position location obtained after positioning, determine that terminal is presently in the side of road Method is usually:A road nearest apart from current position location is inquired about as terminal and is presently in road.Example Such as, as shown in figure 1, A points represent current position location, L1 represents a road, and L2 passes through A points And be L1 vertical line, B points are intersection point, then the vertical range between A, B is that road L1 determines with current The distance between position position A., will if L1 is a road nearest apart from current position location A L1 is presently in road as terminal.
However, the current position location that terminal is obtained has a certain error, and different terminals error size not Together, the error of some terminals by the center of circle of physical location, 10 meters is in the circle of radius, have at 30 meters In the circle of radius.For example as shown in Figure 2 by taking 10 meters of radiuses as an example, C points are the physical location of terminal, and The current position location obtained after terminal multiple bearing in the circle of 10 meters of radiuses at random occur (such as C1, C2, C3 point are the location point obtained after same position positioning).
So, because the anchor point that obtains has randomness after positioning, and have certain inclined with actual position Difference, causes the distance in the prior art according only to road and current position location, when determining road residing for terminal Accuracy it is not high enough.
For example, as shown in figure 3, for separate lanes (including the track L1 that current direction is A, with And the track L2 that current direction is B), user is actual on the L1 of track, but obtained after positioning it is current fixed Position position is but nearer apart from track L2, then terminal is presently in into road according to prior art and is defined as track On L2, it is determined that road it is inaccurate, the navigation way based on the road so determined is also necessarily inaccurate , the navigation way of meeting generation error causes Consumer's Experience excessively poor.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of determination method of road residing for terminal, apparatus and system, to solve Certainly presently, there are due to the distance according only to road and current location, determine the accuracy of road residing for terminal Low the problem of.
The present invention provides a kind of determination method of road residing for terminal, including:
Terminal carries out positioning and obtains current position location, and obtains the deflection of itself;
The current position location and deflection are sent to server so that the server perform with Lower operation:The candidate roads of default number of branches are obtained based on the current position location;Work as prelocalization according to described Position, deflection and candidate roads determine that the terminal is presently in road.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of determining device of road residing for terminal, including:
Data obtaining module, obtains current position location, and obtain the direction of itself for carrying out positioning Angle;
Sending module, for the current position location and deflection to be sent into server, so that institute State server and perform following operate:The candidate roads of default number of branches are obtained based on the current position location;Root Determine that the terminal is presently in road according to the current position location, deflection and candidate roads.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of determination system of road residing for terminal, including:
Terminal, obtains current position location, and obtain the deflection of itself for carrying out positioning;Will be described Current position location and deflection are sent to server;
Server, for receiving the current position location of the terminal and the deflection of the terminal;Base The candidate roads of default number of branches are obtained in the current position location;According to the current position location, direction Angle and candidate roads determine that the terminal is presently in road.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:In technical scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention In the technical scheme, current position location is obtained because terminal carries out positioning, and obtain the direction of itself Angle;And current position location and deflection are sent to server so that server can be worked as based on described The candidate roads of prelocalization position acquisition default number of branches;According to the current position location, deflection and time Road of seeking determines that the terminal is presently in road.So, realize according to distance and deflection the two Parameter determines that terminal is presently in road jointly.It is to determine due to the current direction of road, so this hair The road finally determined in bright is closer to the distance, and the consistent road in direction, it is to avoid occurred in the prior art Using the road on physical location opposite as the situation of final road, terminal can be improved relative to prior art It is presently in the accuracy of road.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, institute in being described below to embodiment The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only the present invention's Some embodiments, for one of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 show road and current location apart from schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 show the position view that the current location of terminal positioning acquisition occurs at random;
Fig. 3 show the signal for the road that road residing for terminal is defined as to physical location opposite in the prior art Figure;
Fig. 4 show the flow signal of the determination method of road residing for terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention one Figure;
Fig. 5 show the schematic diagram of the deflection of road and preset direction described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 show the schematic diagram in the direction of one group of anchor point in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 7 show the flow signal of the determination method of road residing for terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention two Figure;
Fig. 8 show the flow signal of the determination method of road residing for terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention three Figure;
Fig. 9 show the schematic diagram of the navigation way of the offer of prior art described in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Figure 10 show the signal of navigation way provided in an embodiment of the present invention described in the embodiment of the present invention three Figure;
Figure 11 show the structural representation of the determining device of road residing for terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention four One of figure;
Figure 12 show the structural representation of the determining device of road residing for terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention four The two of figure;
Figure 13 show the structural representation of the determining device of road residing for terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention five One of figure;
Figure 14 show the structural representation of the determining device of road residing for terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention five One of figure;
Figure 15 show the structural representation of the determination system of road residing for terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention six Figure.
Embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, Rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Go out all other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of determination method of road residing for terminal, apparatus and system, at this In technical scheme described in inventive embodiments, current position location is obtained because terminal carries out positioning, and obtain The deflection of itself;And current position location and deflection are sent to server so that server can be with The candidate roads of default number of branches are obtained based on the current position location;According to the current position location, side Determine that the terminal is presently in road to angle and candidate roads.
So, the embodiment of the present invention is realized determines terminal jointly according to distance and deflection the two parameters It is presently in road.It is to determine due to the current direction of road, so the road finally determined in the present invention Road is closer to the distance, and the consistent road in direction, it is to avoid occurred in the prior art by physical location opposite Road can improve the standard that terminal is presently in road as the situation of final road relative to prior art True property.
For ease of further understanding the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, it is specifically described below.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 4, it is the flow of the determination method of road residing for terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention one Schematic diagram, this method may include following steps:
For ease of understanding, direction, deflection, the current side such as referred to without the specified otherwise embodiment of the present invention To current deflection, angle etc. refer both to the parameter in the plane of east, south, west, north.
Step 401:Terminal carries out positioning and obtains current position location, and obtains the deflection of itself.
Wherein, individual in one embodiment, preset direction is, for example, any in east, south, west, north etc. Individual, constantly, any one direction can serve as default side in the plane of east, south, west, north for specific implementation To can set according to actual needs, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited this.
Step 402:The current position location and deflection are sent to server, so that the service Device performs following operate:The candidate roads of default number of branches are obtained based on the current position location;According to described Current position location, deflection and candidate roads determine that the terminal is presently in road.
Wherein, server determine that the terminal is presently in the method for road will be in embodiment two specifically It is bright, it wouldn't repeat here.
For ease of further understanding, below embodiments of the present invention is further illustrated, it is including following interior Hold:
Wherein, in one embodiment, the deflection of itself can be obtained according to following methods:
Step A1:Judge whether itself remains static, if so, step A2 is then performed, if it is not, then Perform step A3.
Wherein, in one embodiment, it can judge whether itself remains static according to following methods;
Method one:Movement velocity is obtained, judges whether movement velocity is more than pre-set velocity critical value, if It is, it is determined that itself is kept in motion, if not, it is determined that itself remains static.
Method two:The distance in preset duration is obtained, judges whether the distance is more than default distance critical Value, if, it is determined that itself is kept in motion, if not, it is determined that itself remains static.
When it is implemented, judging whether itself remains static can determine according to prior art, this hair This is no longer described in detail bright embodiment.
Wherein, in one embodiment, terminal typically carries gyroscope, and gyroscope can be with measuring terminals Towards the angle between the reference direction of gyroscope.By the direction of terminal and terminal institute under normal circumstances The current direction for locating road is basically identical, such as when vehicle is on road, direction and the vehicle place of vehicle The current direction of road is basically identical.So, in the embodiment of the present invention, when terminal remains static When, deflection can be obtained according to step A2.
Step A2:Read the angle that built-in gyroscope is measured, the angle-determining side measured according to gyroscope To angle.
Wherein, in one embodiment, it is the reference direction for the current deflection for ensureing deflection and road Identical, to improve the accuracy for determining residing road, direction angle refers to terminal and is presently in road with presetting Angle between direction, the preset direction is the reference direction of the current deflection of road.
For example, for ease of describing and determining deflection, if it is identical with preset direction to be presently in road direction It is then 0 °;Then increase successively according to dextrorotation gyration, then maximum is 360 ° with reference to angle.Example Such as, as shown in figure 5, the direction of arrow 501 is preset direction, arrow 502 is to be presently in road Direction, then deflection is ∠ A.
It should be noted that when it is implemented, deflection how value, can be true according to actual needs Fixed, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited this, for example, increase angle according to counter clockwise direction, or, angle Value is spent between [- 180 °, 180 °].
Wherein, in one embodiment, when the deflection determined by terminal is needed on the basis of preset direction During direction, step A2 may particularly include following steps:
Step A21:Judge whether the reference direction of gyroscope is identical with the preset direction;The preset direction For the reference direction of the current deflection of road;
Step A22:If identical, the angle-determining that the gyroscope is measured is deflection;
Step A23:If differing, the angle that is measured according to the gyroscope, the reference direction with And the preset direction calculates the deflection.
If for example, reference direction is different with preset direction, it is believed that be that coordinate system is different, can pass through The angle that coordinate system conversion computing gyroscope is measured, corresponding angle is made during direction on the basis of preset direction For deflection.
Or, such as figure determines that preset direction (is considered as first jiao relative to the angle of reference direction first Degree), then calculate the angle that measures of spiral shell instrument and first angle can obtain deflection.For example in Fig. 5, If reference direction is 502, preset direction is that 501, ∠ A are first angle, and ∠ B are the angle measured (the 503 corresponding direction of angle to measure), then deflection is (∠ A+ ∠ B).
Certainly, it is necessary to explanation, the angle that can be measured according to prior art according to the gyroscope, The reference direction and the preset direction calculate the deflection, suitable for the embodiment of the present invention, The present invention is not limited this.
Wherein, in one embodiment, when obtaining deflection by gyroscope, terminal will can read interior The angle that the gyroscope put is measured is sent to server as deflection, and performing step A21- by server walks Rapid A23 obtains final deflection, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited this.
Wherein, in one embodiment, because the direction of terminal and the current direction of road sometimes have Different, for example, not necessarily the moment is consistent with the direct of travel of user for the direction of mobile phone terminal.Therefore This, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the accuracy obtained with reference to angle, reads interior in step A2 Before the angle that the gyroscope put is measured, can also point out user by terminal towards place road current side To.
Wherein, in one embodiment, if terminal is not at inactive state, terminal is necessarily in fortune Dynamic state, at this moment,, can be according to step when terminal is not at inactive state in the embodiment of the present invention A3 obtains deflection.
Step A3:The movement locus being made up of at least one history anchor point of itself is obtained, according to described Movement locus and the preset direction determine the deflection.
So, deflection is determined according to movement locus, being capable of road residing for accurate reactive terminal Current direction, so, can further improve the accuracy of the angular separation of acquisition.
Wherein, in one embodiment, following steps be may particularly include in step A3:
Step A31:Obtain the positioning time of each anchor point of the movement locus.
Step A32:By positioning time by evening to early order, the anchor point of predetermined number is obtained.
Step A33:According to the anchor point of the predetermined number and the preset direction, the side is calculated To angle.
Wherein, in one embodiment, step A33 at least includes following two embodiments:
Mode one:
Step B1:Adjacent two anchor point constitutes one group in the anchor point of predetermined number, determines every group of direction The direction of anchor point for the early anchor point of positioning time in the group to evening positioning time.
For example, as shown in fig. 6,2 points of E, F are two anchor points in one group, E positioning time earlier than F positioning time (i.e. in chronological sequence order first obtains and F points are obtained after E points), then the direction of the group is E to F direction.
Step B2:For every group, the direction of the group and the angle of preset direction are calculated, and according to each group Angle determines deflection.
Wherein, for example, the average value of each group angle can be defined as into deflection.Can also be in each group In angle, maximum and minimum value are removed, remaining group of the average value of angle is then calculated as direction Angle.
Or, the positioning time for the anchor point that can be included according to each group sets the corresponding weighted value of each group, Then the mode averaged again according to weighted sum obtains deflection.For example, it is assumed that predetermined number is 3, (3-1) totally two groups of anchor points can then be obtained.Assuming that first group of angle is ∠ B, corresponding weighted value is ω1;Second group of angle is ∠ C, and corresponding weighted value is ω 2.The result that weighted sum is averaged again ForIt regard the result as deflection.
Mode two:
Step C1:According to the anchor point of the predetermined number, straight line is fitted.
Step C2:Positioning time is defined as the direction of the straight line by evening to early direction.
Step C3:The direction of the straight line and the angle of preset direction are calculated as deflection.
It should be noted that can be according to method of the prior art, according to the positioning of the predetermined number Point and the preset direction, calculate the deflection, suitable for the embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is right This is not limited.
Wherein, in one embodiment, the movement velocity positive correlation of the positioning precision of anchor point and terminal, I.e. movement velocity is higher, and the positioning precision of anchor point is higher.It is some it is special in the case of, can be because fixed The positioning precision in site is not high enough, and make it that the final deflection for calculating acquisition is not accurate enough.
So, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to further improve the accuracy with reference to angle, in step , can be with before A33:Judge whether the anchor point of the predetermined number meets prerequisite;It is described pre- The condition of putting includes:The distance between anchor point is respectively less than pre-determined distance two-by-two, and/or,
Angle when adjacent two anchor point constitutes one group between the direction of adjacent sets is respectively less than default angle, Wherein, every group of direction refers to the side of anchor point of the early anchor point of positioning time in the group to evening positioning time To, if meeting prerequisite, execution step A33.
For example, it is assumed that having 3 anchor points, A, B, C.Then the distance between anchor point has C two-by-two3 2 It is individual, including the distance between the distance between the distance between AB, AC, BC;In addition, shared (3-1) organizes anchor point, including, AB, BC.If prerequisite is small for the distance between anchor point two-by-two When angle between pre-determined distance, and the direction of adjacent sets is respectively less than default angle, then need between AB Distance, the distance between AC, the distance between BC be respectively less than pre-determined distance, and AB prescriptions to Angle of the BC prescriptions between is less than default angle, can meet prerequisite.
So, if the anchor point of predetermined number meets prerequisite, illustrate that the anchor point obtained is basic one On bar road, illustrate that anchor point is more credible, then the precision for the reference angle that the later stage calculates also can be compared with It is high.At this time, angle, step A33 are referred in order to simplify computation complexity, obtain in a straightforward manner The positioning to positioning time the latest for the earliest anchor point of positioning time in the anchor point by acquisition can be performed The direction of point is considered as inceptive direction, calculates the angle between the inceptive direction and preset direction as direction Angle.
Wherein, in one embodiment, under extreme case, if the anchor point of the predetermined number is unsatisfactory for Prerequisite, can now perform following steps:
Step D1:Obtain itself current movement velocity.
Step D2:Judge whether the movement velocity is less than pre-set velocity.
Step D3:Step A2 is performed if so, returning.
If it is not, then end operation, or, only occur current position location to server.
Here, judging the reason for whether itself current movement velocity is less than pre-set velocity is:
Actual measurement proves that the deflection of the angle-determining measured according to gyroscope can improve determination on the whole Terminal is presently in the accuracy of road, but not time-tested (i.e. for single, this time determines eventually The probability that the accurate performance that end is presently in road is improved can be a lot.But in extreme circumstances, also can be accurate Property do not improve, on the contrary reduce).And if user is when driving on the expressway, this single error can band Carry out serious consequence, so this error is definitely intolerable.
So, in the case where the anchor point of acquisition is unsatisfactory for prerequisite, before execution step D3, most Step D1 and step D2 is performed well.
No matter can only be passed through according to step A2 it should be noted that whether terminal remains static Gyroscope obtains deflection;Deflection can also be obtained according only to movement locus according to step A3.Specifically During implementation, the method that can determine to obtain deflection according to actual needs, the present invention is not limited this.
Wherein, in one embodiment, compared with gyroscope, the deflection of the acquisition based on movement locus Confidence level it is higher, so, can also will represent that the deflection be derived from top in the embodiment of the present invention The source-information of spiral shell instrument or movement locus is sent to the server, in order to which server is believed according to source Breath determines that terminal is presently in road, determines that terminal is presently in the accurate of road so as to further improve Property.Specific method, referring to embodiment two, wouldn't be repeated here.
To sum up, in the embodiment of the present invention, current position location is obtained because terminal carries out positioning, and obtain The deflection of itself;And current position location and deflection are sent to server so that server can be with The candidate roads of default number of branches are obtained based on the current position location;According to the current position location, side Determine that the terminal is presently in road to angle and candidate roads.So, the embodiment of the present invention is realized Determine that terminal is presently in road jointly according to distance and deflection the two parameters.Due to passing through for road What direction was to determine, so the road finally determined in the present invention is closer to the distance, and the consistent road in direction Road, it is to avoid occur in the prior art using the road on physical location opposite as final road situation, relatively The accuracy that terminal is presently in road can be improved in prior art.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of determination method of road residing for terminal, as shown in fig. 7, being the party The schematic flow sheet of method, this method comprises the following steps:
Step 701:Server receives the current position location of the terminal and the deflection of the terminal.
Step 702:The candidate roads of default number of branches are obtained based on the current position location.
Wherein, in one embodiment, according to the order apart from the current position location from small to large, Obtain the candidate roads of default number of branches.
Wherein, in one embodiment, the distance of road and current location can be European shown in Fig. 1 Distance or current location are reached on the actual range or current location and road of road Point between minimum manhatton distance.
Assuming that having 10 roads, default number of branches for 8, then distance is obtained from 10 roads current fixed 8 nearest roads of position position.
Step 703:Determine that the terminal is worked as according to the current position location, deflection and candidate roads Preceding residing road.
Wherein, in one embodiment, can be that terminal reads gyroscope when deflection derives from gyroscope The angle measured, this point will be described, and wouldn't repeat herein.Here first illustrate, be Be easy to determine that terminal is presently in road, the deflection refer to terminal be presently in road and preset direction it Between angle;The preset direction is the reference direction of the current deflection of road;Step 703 may particularly include Following steps:
Step E1:The angle between the current deflection and the deflection of every candidate roads is calculated respectively Difference.
Step E2:According to the differential seat angle and the current position location and every candidate roads away from From determining that the terminal is presently in road.
Wherein, in one embodiment, step E2 may particularly include following steps:
Step E21:According to the differential seat angle, expand the candidate roads and the current position location away from From.
Wherein, in one embodiment, step E1:According to default differential seat angle and the direct ratio of distance increment Relational expression, according to the differential seat angle of this road, by the distance increase pair of this road and the current location The distance increment answered.
Step E22:The candidate roads in the distance after expanding corresponding to minimum range are chosen as described Terminal is presently in road.
Wherein, step E21 can include implementation below:
(1), wherein, in one embodiment, for every road, it can be expanded according to formula (1) Big this road and the distance of the current location:
Wherein, L' represents the distance after the expansion;L represent this road and the current location away from From;α represents the differential seat angle;τ represents pre-set factory, such as 1.5 or 2.5.
(2), wherein, in one embodiment, as described in embodiment one, compared with gyroscope, it is based on The confidence level of the deflection of the acquisition of movement locus is higher, so, in the embodiment of the present invention, it can also connect The source-information for the expression deflection that the terminal is sent is received, the source-information represents the deflection It is derived from gyroscope or movement locus.At this point it is possible to further be determined according to deflection source-information Terminal is presently in road, specifically, step E21 can perform and be:
Step E211:According to the corresponding relation between deflection source-information and the confidence level of deflection, really Determine the confidence level of the corresponding deflection of deflection source-information.
Wherein, during the gyroscope of deflection source, confidence level is relatively low, deflection source movement locus, credible Degree is higher.
Step E212:Confidence level based on the deflection and deflection expand the candidate roads with it is described The distance of current position location.
The distance of this road and the current location can be expanded according to below equation (2) or formula (3):
Wherein, it is identical with the implication of identical parameters in formula (1) in formula (2), repeat no more here. Only illustrate the implication of different parameters herein:λmRepresent the confidence level of the deflection.
Wherein, it is identical with the implication of identical parameters in formula (2) in formula (3), repeat no more here. Only illustrate the implication of different parameters herein:λmRepresent the confidence level of the deflection;α ' represents pre- angle setting Degree, such as 180 °.
(3), wherein, in one embodiment, corresponding weighted value can be set for differential seat angle in advance, For example it is as shown in table 1:If differential seat angle is within 0-5 (not including 5), it is 1.1 to correspond to weighted value, its It is by that analogy.It should be noted that table 1 is only used for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention, it is not used to limit this Inventive embodiments.
Table 1
Differential seat angle scope Weighted value
[0,5) 1.1
(5,10] 1.3
[10,15) 1.5
Furthermore, it is necessary to which explanation, only meets the direct ratio of the bigger principle of the bigger distance increment of differential seat angle Relational expression, the distance for expanding road and current location, suitable for the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention This can not be enumerated, do not limited one by one.
If have source-information, server can determine whether deflection comes from gyro according to the source-information Instrument, now, embodiment one kind as described in, deflection can terminal read built-in gyroscope measure Angle.To improve the accuracy for obtaining deflection, it is assumed that preset and final direction is determined by server During angle, in the embodiment of the present invention, server can be with:Judge that the reference direction of gyroscope is preset with described Whether direction is identical;If identical, the angle-determining that the gyroscope is measured is deflection;If differing, Angle, the reference direction and the preset direction then measured according to the gyroscope calculates the side To angle.
If for example, reference direction is different with preset direction, it is believed that be that coordinate system is different, can pass through The angle that coordinate system conversion computing gyroscope is measured, corresponding angle is made during direction on the basis of preset direction For deflection.Or, such as figure determines that preset direction (is considered as first relative to the angle of reference direction first Angle), then calculate the angle that measures of spiral shell instrument and first angle can obtain deflection.Such as Fig. 5 In, if reference direction is 502, preset direction is that 501, ∠ A are first angle, and ∠ B are the angle measured Degree, then deflection is (∠ A+ ∠ B).
Certainly, it is necessary to explanation, the angle that can be measured according to prior art according to the gyroscope, The reference direction and the preset direction calculate the deflection, suitable for the embodiment of the present invention, The present invention is not limited this.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention step E2 can also carry out for:Will be nearer apart from current point position, While the less road of differential seat angle is defined as terminal and is presently in road.When it is implemented, can include with Lower step:
Step F1:Corresponding first weight coefficient of differential seat angle is obtained, and is obtained apart from corresponding second weight Coefficient.
Step F2:For every road, according to the corresponding differential seat angle of this road, this road with it is described The distance of current location, the first weight coefficient and the second weight coefficient.The meter by way of weighted sum Calculate the weighted sum value of this road.
Step F3:The minimum road of weighted sum value is defined as the terminal and is presently in road.
It should be noted that not only every road can also be directed to by way of weighted sum, The distance product of the corresponding differential seat angle of this road and this road distance current location is sought, and by product most Small road is defined as the terminal and is presently in road.As long as sum it up, meeting apart from current point Position is nearer, while the less road of differential seat angle is defined as the method that terminal is presently in road principle, Suitable for the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited this.
To sum up, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is to determine due to the current direction of road, determines that terminal is current During residing road, not only according to road and the distance of current location, determined always according to the direction of road, So as to improve the accuracy for determining that terminal is presently in road.So the road finally determined in the present invention Road is closer to the distance, and the consistent road in direction, it is to avoid occurred in the prior art by physical location opposite Road can improve the standard that terminal is presently in road as the situation of final road relative to prior art True property.
Embodiment three
Below using predetermined number as 3, i.e., exemplified by 3 anchor points of acquisition, to end provided in an embodiment of the present invention The determination method of the residing road in end is described in detail, as shown in figure 8, be the schematic flow sheet of this method, Comprise the following steps:
Step 801:Terminal carries out positioning and obtains current position location.
Step 802:Terminal judges whether itself remains static, if so, step 803 is performed, if It is no, perform step 804.
Wherein, the execution sequence of step 801 and step 802 is unrestricted.
Step 803:Terminal notifying user towards the current direction of place road, reads terminal interior afterwards The angle that the gyroscope put is measured, and if the reference direction of the gyroscope is identical with the preset direction When, it regard the angle as deflection;If the reference direction is differed with the preset direction, root According to the angle, the reference direction and the preset direction calculated direction angle, step is performed afterwards 810。
Step 804:Terminal is by positioning time by evening to early order, 3 anchor points of acquisition.
Step 805:Terminal judges whether 3 anchor points obtained meet prerequisite, if so, performing step Rapid 806;If it is not, performing step 807.
Wherein, prerequisite illustrates in embodiment one, will not be repeated here.
Step 806:Terminal is by the earliest anchor point of positioning time in 3 anchor points of acquisition to positioning time The direction of anchor point the latest is considered as inceptive direction, and the angle calculated between inceptive direction and preset direction is made For deflection, step 810 is performed afterwards.
Step 807:Terminal obtains itself current movement velocity.
Step 808:Terminal judges whether the movement velocity is less than pre-set velocity, if so, performing step 803, if it is not, performing step 809.
Step 809:The current position location is sent to server by terminal.
When terminal performs step 809, server can determine that terminal is presently according to prior art Road.
Step 810:The current position location and the deflection are sent to server by terminal, and will Source-information is sent to the server.
Step 811:The current position location for the terminal that server receiving terminal is sent and the terminal Deflection.
Step 812:Server obtains default number of branches according to the order apart from the current location from small to large Candidate roads.
Step 813:Server is calculated between the current deflection and the deflection of every candidate roads respectively Differential seat angle.
Step 814:Server according to the corresponding relation between source-information and the confidence level of deflection, it is determined that The confidence level of the corresponding deflection of source-information.And with expanding this road and described current according to formula (2) The distance of position.
Step 815:Server is chosen the minimum road of the distance after expanding and is presently in as the terminal Road.
For example, as shown in figure 9, being the current sprocket bit that server is sent according only to terminal in the prior art Put, determine that terminal is presently in after road, the schematic diagram of the navigation way provided.In Fig. 9, A points are represented The physical location of terminal.Figure 10 is working as according to deflection and terminal by server in the embodiment of the present invention Prelocalization position determines that terminal is presently in after road, the schematic diagram of the navigation way provided, and A points are represented The physical location of terminal.As seen in Figure 9, prior art due to determination be presently in road forbidden Really, cause to determine the position of terminal to have arrived the opposite of road, cause the navigation way provided inaccurate. And the embodiment of the present invention is determined that to be presently in road more accurate, rational navigation way is given.
In the embodiment of the present invention, current position location is obtained because terminal carries out positioning, and obtain itself Deflection;And current position location and deflection are sent to server so that server can be based on institute State the candidate roads that current position location obtains default number of branches;According to the current position location, deflection with And candidate roads determine that the terminal is presently in road.So, the embodiment of the present invention realize according to away from Determine that terminal is presently in road jointly from the two parameters with deflection.Because the current direction of road is Determine, so the road finally determined in the present invention is closer to the distance, and the consistent road in direction, keep away Exempt to occur in the prior art using the road on physical location opposite as final road situation, relative to existing Technology can improve the accuracy that terminal is presently in road.
Example IV
Based on identical inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of determination dress of road residing for terminal Put, as shown in figure 11, for the structural representation of the device, including:
Data obtaining module 1101, obtains current position location, and obtain the side of itself for carrying out positioning To angle;
Sending module 1102, for the current position location and deflection to be sent into server, with The server is set to perform following operate:The candidate road of default number of branches is obtained based on the current position location Road;Determine that the terminal is presently in road according to the current position location, deflection and candidate roads.
Wherein, in one embodiment, as shown in figure 12, data obtaining module 1101, are specifically included:
Judging unit 11011, for judging whether itself remains static;
Reading unit 11012, if the judged result for judging unit is yes, reads built-in gyroscope The angle measured, the angle-determining deflection measured according to gyroscope;
Trajectory processing unit 11013, if the judged result for judging unit is no, obtain itself by The movement locus that at least one history anchor point is constituted, according to the movement locus and the preset direction Determine the deflection.
Wherein, in one embodiment, the reading unit 11012, specifically for:
Judge whether the reference direction of gyroscope is identical with the preset direction;The preset direction is the logical of road The reference direction at line direction angle;
If identical, the angle-determining that the gyroscope is measured is deflection;
If differing, angle, the reference direction and the default side measured according to the gyroscope To the calculating deflection.
Wherein, in one embodiment, the trajectory processing unit 11013, specifically for:
Obtain the positioning time of each anchor point of the movement locus;
By positioning time by evening to early order, the anchor point of predetermined number is obtained;
Judge whether the anchor point of the predetermined number meets prerequisite;
If so, then according to the anchor point of the predetermined number and the preset direction, calculating the direction Angle.
Wherein, in one embodiment, as shown in figure 12, described device also includes:
Speed acquiring module 1103, if determining the positioning of the predetermined number for the trajectory processing unit Point is unsatisfactory for prerequisite, obtains itself current movement velocity;
Velocity estimated module 1104, for judging whether the movement velocity is less than pre-set velocity;
Trigger module 1105, if the judged result for the velocity estimated module is yes, triggering is read single The step of member performs the angle that the gyroscope built in the reading is measured.
Wherein, in one embodiment, as shown in figure 12, described device also includes:
Source-information sending module 1106, for the source-information of the deflection to be sent into the service Device, the source-information represents that the deflection is derived from gyroscope or movement locus.
In the embodiment of the present invention, current position location is obtained due to carrying out positioning, and obtain the direction of itself Angle;And current position location and deflection are sent to server so that server can be worked as based on described The candidate roads of prelocalization position acquisition default number of branches;According to the current position location, deflection and time Road of seeking determines that the terminal is presently in road.So, the embodiment of the present invention realize according to distance and The two parameters of deflection determine that terminal is presently in road jointly.Because the current direction of road is to determine , so the road finally determined in the present invention is closer to the distance, and the consistent road in direction, it is to avoid go out Now in the prior art using the road on physical location opposite as final road situation, relative to prior art The accuracy that terminal is presently in road can be improved.
Embodiment five
Based on identical inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of determination dress of road residing for terminal Put, as shown in figure 13, for the structural representation of the device, including:
Information receiving module 1301, for the current position location for receiving the terminal and the terminal Deflection;Direction angle refers to the angle that terminal is presently between road and preset direction;
Candidate roads acquisition module 1302, the time for obtaining default number of branches based on the current position location Seek road;
Residing road determining module 1303, for according to the current position location, deflection and candidate road Road determines that the terminal is presently in road.
Wherein, in one embodiment, as shown in figure 14, the deflection refers to terminal and is presently in road Angle between preset direction;The preset direction is the reference direction of the current deflection of road;The institute Locate road determining module 1303, specifically include:
Differential seat angle computing unit 13031, for calculate respectively the current deflections of every candidate roads with it is described Differential seat angle between deflection;
Residing road determining unit 13032, for according to the differential seat angle and the current position location with The distance of every candidate roads, determines that the terminal is presently in road.
Wherein, in one embodiment, the residing road determining unit 13032, specifically for:
According to the differential seat angle, expand the candidate roads and the distance of the current position location;
The candidate roads chosen in the distance after expanding corresponding to minimum range are current as the terminal Residing road.
Wherein, in one embodiment, as shown in figure 14, described device also includes:
Source-information receiving module 1304, the source letter for receiving the deflection that the terminal is sent Breath;The source-information represents that the deflection is derived from gyroscope or movement locus;
The residing road determining unit 13032, specifically for:
According to the corresponding relation between the source-information of deflection and the confidence level of deflection, the side is determined To the confidence level at angle;
Confidence level based on the deflection and deflection expands the candidate roads and the current sprocket bit The distance put.
Wherein, in one embodiment, the residing road determining unit 13032, specifically for:
Expand the distance of this road and the current location according to below equation:
Wherein, L' represents the distance after the expansion;L represent this road and the current location away from From;α represents the differential seat angle;τ represents pre-set factory;λmRepresent the confidence level of the deflection.
Device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when determining that terminal is presently in road, not only according to road with The distance of current location, is determined always according to the direction of road, and the current institute of terminal is determined so as to improve Locate the accuracy of road.
On the device in the various embodiments described above, wherein modules perform the concrete mode operated and had It is described in detail in the embodiment for closing this method, explanation will be not set forth in detail herein.
Embodiment six
Based on identical inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of determination system of road residing for terminal System, as shown in figure 15, for the structural representation of the system, including:
Terminal 1501, obtains current position location, and obtain the deflection of itself for carrying out positioning;Will The current position location and deflection are sent to server;
Server 1502, for receiving the current position location of the terminal and the direction of the terminal Angle;The candidate roads of default number of branches are obtained based on the current position location;According to the current sprocket bit Put, deflection and candidate roads determine that the terminal is presently in road.
Wherein, the module that terminal can be included is as described in example IV, and the module that server can be included is as implemented Described in example five, it will not be repeated here.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, device, system, Or computer program product.Therefore, the present invention can using complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment, Or the form of the embodiment in terms of combination software and hardware.Moreover, the present invention can use it is one or more its In include computer usable program code computer-usable storage medium (include but is not limited to disk storage Device, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) on the form of computer program product implemented.
The present invention is with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, device (device) and computer program product Flow chart and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can by computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or Each flow and/or square frame in block diagram and the flow in flow chart and/or block diagram and/or square frame With reference to.These computer program instructions can be provided to all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor Or the processor of other programmable data processing units is to produce a machine so that by computer or other The instruction of the computing device of programmable data processing unit produce for realizing in one flow of flow chart or The device for the function of being specified in one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable datas to handle dress Put in the computer-readable memory worked in a specific way so that be stored in the computer-readable memory Instruction produce include the manufacture of command device, the command device realization in one flow or multiple of flow chart The function of being specified in one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing units, made Obtain and perform series of operation steps on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce computer implemented place Reason, so that the instruction performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus is provided for realizing in flow chart one The step of function of being specified in flow or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frames.
, but those skilled in the art once know base although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described This creative concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, appended right will Ask and be intended to be construed to include preferred embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without departing from this hair to the present invention Bright spirit and scope.So, if the present invention these modifications and variations belong to the claims in the present invention and Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.

Claims (23)

1. a kind of determination method of road residing for terminal, it is characterised in that including:
Terminal carries out positioning and obtains current position location, and obtains the deflection of itself;
The current position location and deflection are sent to server so that the server perform with Lower operation:The candidate roads of default number of branches are obtained based on the current position location;Work as prelocalization according to described Position, deflection and candidate roads determine that the terminal is presently in road.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that obtain the deflection of itself, specifically Including:
Judge whether itself remains static;
If so, the angle that built-in gyroscope is measured then is read, the angle-determining side measured according to gyroscope To angle;
If it is not, the movement locus being made up of at least one history anchor point of itself is then obtained, according to described Movement locus and the preset direction determine the deflection.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the angle measured according to gyroscope Degree determines deflection, specifically includes:
Judge whether the reference direction of gyroscope is identical with the preset direction;The preset direction is the logical of road The reference direction at line direction angle;
If identical, the angle-determining that the gyroscope is measured is deflection;
If differing, angle, the reference direction and the default side measured according to the gyroscope To the calculating deflection.
4. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is described according to the movement locus with And the preset direction determines the deflection, specifically includes:
Obtain the positioning time of each anchor point of the movement locus;
By positioning time by evening to early order, the anchor point of predetermined number is obtained;
Judge whether the anchor point of the predetermined number meets prerequisite;
If so, then according to the anchor point of the predetermined number and the preset direction, calculating the direction Angle.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that if the anchor point of the predetermined number Prerequisite is unsatisfactory for, methods described also includes:
Obtain itself current movement velocity;
Judge whether the movement velocity is less than pre-set velocity;
If so, the step of returning to the angle that the gyroscope built in the execution reading is measured.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
The source-information of the deflection is sent to the server, the source-information represents the direction Angle is derived from gyroscope or movement locus.
7. the determination method of road residing for a kind of terminal, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Server receives the current position location of the terminal and the deflection of the terminal;
The candidate roads of default number of branches are obtained based on the current position location;
Determine that the terminal is presently according to the current position location, deflection and candidate roads Road.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the deflection refers to the current institute of terminal Locate the angle between road and preset direction;The preset direction is the reference direction of the current deflection of road;
It is described to determine that the terminal is presently according to the current position location, deflection and candidate roads Road, is specifically included:
The differential seat angle between the current deflection and the deflection of every candidate roads is calculated respectively;
According to the differential seat angle and the current position location and the distance of every candidate roads, institute is determined State terminal and be presently in road.
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that it is described according to the differential seat angle and The current position location and the distance of every candidate roads, determine that the terminal is presently in road, have Body includes:
According to the differential seat angle, expand the candidate roads and the distance of the current position location;
The candidate roads chosen in the distance after expanding corresponding to minimum range are current as the terminal Residing road.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
Receive the source-information for the deflection that the terminal is sent;The source-information represents the deflection It is derived from gyroscope or movement locus;
It is described that the candidate roads and the distance of the current position location are expanded according to differential seat angle, it is specific to wrap Include:
According to the corresponding relation between the source-information of deflection and the confidence level of deflection, the side is determined To the confidence level at angle;
Confidence level based on the deflection and deflection expands the candidate roads and the current sprocket bit The distance put.
11. method according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described to be based on deflection and direction The confidence level at angle expands the candidate roads and the distance of the current position location, specifically includes:
Expand the distance of this road and the current location according to below equation:
<mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>&amp;lambda;</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo>&amp;times;</mo> <mfrac> <mi>&amp;alpha;</mi> <mi>&amp;tau;</mi> </mfrac> </mrow>
Wherein, L' represents the distance after the expansion;L represent this road and the current location away from From;α represents the differential seat angle;τ represents pre-set factory;λmRepresent the confidence level of the deflection.
12. the determining device of road residing for a kind of terminal, it is characterised in that including:
Data obtaining module, obtains current position location, and obtain the direction of itself for carrying out positioning Angle;
Sending module, for the current position location and deflection to be sent into server, so that institute State server and perform following operate:The candidate roads of default number of branches are obtained based on the current position location;Root Determine that the terminal is presently in road according to the current position location, deflection and candidate roads.
13. device according to claim 12, it is characterised in that it is current that the deflection refers to terminal Angle between residing road and preset direction;Data obtaining module, is specifically included:
Judging unit, for judging whether itself remains static;
Reading unit, if the judged result for judging unit is yes, reads built-in gyroscope and measures Angle, the angle-determining deflection measured according to gyroscope;
Trajectory processing unit, if the judged result for judging unit is no, obtain itself by least The movement locus that one history anchor point is constituted, is determined according to the movement locus and the preset direction The deflection.
14. device according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the reading unit, specific to use In:
Judge whether the reference direction of gyroscope is identical with the preset direction;The preset direction is the logical of road The reference direction at line direction angle;
If identical, the angle-determining that the gyroscope is measured is deflection;
If differing, angle, the reference direction and the default side measured according to the gyroscope To the calculating deflection.
15. device according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the trajectory processing unit, tool Body is used for:
Obtain the positioning time of each anchor point of the movement locus;
By positioning time by evening to early order, the anchor point of predetermined number is obtained;
Judge whether the anchor point of the predetermined number meets prerequisite;
If so, then according to the anchor point of the predetermined number and the preset direction, calculating the direction Angle.
16. device according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Speed acquiring module, if determining the anchor point of the predetermined number not for the trajectory processing unit Prerequisite is met, itself current movement velocity is obtained;
Velocity estimated module, for judging whether the movement velocity is less than pre-set velocity;
Trigger module, if the judged result for the velocity estimated module is yes, triggering reading unit is held The step of angle that gyroscope built in the row reading is measured.
17. device according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Source-information sending module, for the source-information of the deflection to be sent into the server, The source-information represents that the deflection is derived from gyroscope or movement locus.
18. the determining device of road residing for a kind of terminal, it is characterised in that the deflection refers to terminal and worked as Preceding residing angle between road and preset direction;The preset direction is the benchmark of the current deflection of road Direction;Described device includes:
Information receiving module, for receiving the current position location of the terminal and the direction of the terminal Angle;Direction angle refers to the angle that terminal is presently between road and preset direction;
Candidate roads acquisition module, the candidate road for obtaining default number of branches based on the current position location Road;
Residing road determining module, for true according to the current position location, deflection and candidate roads The fixed terminal is presently in road.
19. device according to claim 18, it is characterised in that it is current that the deflection refers to terminal Angle between residing road and preset direction;The preset direction is the benchmark side of the current deflection of road To;
The residing road determining module, is specifically included:
Differential seat angle computing unit, for the current deflection for calculating every candidate roads respectively and the direction Differential seat angle between angle;
Residing road determining unit, for according to the differential seat angle and the current position location and every time Seek the distance on road, determine that the terminal is presently in road.
20. device according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the residing road determines single Member, specifically for:
According to the differential seat angle, expand the candidate roads and the distance of the current position location;
The candidate roads chosen in the distance after expanding corresponding to minimum range are current as the terminal Residing road.
21. device according to claim 20, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Source-information receiving module, the source-information for receiving the deflection that the terminal is sent;Should Source-information represents that the deflection is derived from gyroscope or movement locus;
The residing road determining unit, specifically for:
According to the corresponding relation between the source-information of deflection and the confidence level of deflection, the side is determined To the confidence level at angle;
Confidence level based on the deflection and deflection expands the candidate roads and the current sprocket bit The distance put.
22. device according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the residing road determining unit, Specifically for:
Expand the distance of this road and the current location according to below equation:
<mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>&amp;lambda;</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo>&amp;times;</mo> <mfrac> <mi>&amp;alpha;</mi> <mi>&amp;tau;</mi> </mfrac> </mrow>
Wherein, L' represents the distance after the expansion;L represent this road and the current location away from From;α represents the differential seat angle;τ represents pre-set factory;λmRepresent the confidence level of the deflection.
23. a kind of determination system of road residing for terminal, it is characterised in that including:
Terminal, obtains current position location, and obtain the deflection of itself for carrying out positioning;Will be described Current position location and deflection are sent to server;
Server, for receiving the current position location of the terminal and the deflection of the terminal;Base The candidate roads of default number of branches are obtained in the current position location;According to the current position location, direction Angle and candidate roads determine that the terminal is presently in road.
CN201610173537.7A 2016-03-24 2016-03-24 Method, device and system for determining road where terminal is located Active CN107228675B (en)

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