CN107228148A - A kind of position limitation protection shock absorber - Google Patents

A kind of position limitation protection shock absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107228148A
CN107228148A CN201710438206.6A CN201710438206A CN107228148A CN 107228148 A CN107228148 A CN 107228148A CN 201710438206 A CN201710438206 A CN 201710438206A CN 107228148 A CN107228148 A CN 107228148A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
locating shaft
shock absorber
limiting component
base
position limitation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710438206.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金泽红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING MUNICIPAL INSTITUTE OF LABOUR PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BEIJING MUNICIPAL INSTITUTE OF LABOUR PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING MUNICIPAL INSTITUTE OF LABOUR PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING MUNICIPAL INSTITUTE OF LABOUR PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710438206.6A priority Critical patent/CN107228148A/en
Publication of CN107228148A publication Critical patent/CN107228148A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F7/00Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
    • F16F7/10Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect
    • F16F7/104Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect the inertia member being resiliently mounted
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2230/00Purpose; Design features
    • F16F2230/0023Purpose; Design features protective

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to damped products field, more particularly to a kind of position limitation protection shock absorber.Including upper lid, buffer unit and base, buffer unit pad is located between lid and the base, upper lid is from top to bottom equipped with hollow locating shaft in center position with buffer unit, base top is set on the outside of locating shaft, upper lid is fixedly connected with locating shaft, locating shaft lower end is provided with overload limiting component, and overload limiting component upper end is fixedly installed on the inside of locating shaft, and security activity distance is left in overload limiting component lower end with base bottom.In upper lid stress; upper lid stress is oppressed and moved down; overload limiting component is carried and moved down; it is exactly then security activity distance to overload the maximum shift length of limiting component; when overload limiting component touches base bottom; overload limiting component can not displacement, and then play the limitation to upper lid sinking displacement amount, effectively the structural stability of protection shock absorber.

Description

A kind of position limitation protection shock absorber
Technical field
The present invention relates to damped products field, more particularly to a kind of position limitation protection shock absorber.
Background technology
At present, shock absorber is used in a kind of damped products between equipment and basis, is typically made by rubber and steel spring, General shock absorber does not possess that overload is spacing and tension is spacing, can only be used in the range of normal loading, once there is equipment hectare When tiltedly, shock absorber does not possess the function of overloading spacing and tension.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of position limitation protection shock absorber, solve shock absorber and do not possess overload The problem of limit function.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of position limitation protection shock absorber, including upper lid, buffering Part and base, the buffer unit pad are located between the upper lid and the base, and the upper lid is with buffer unit at center From top to bottom be equipped with hollow locating shaft at position, the base top is set on the outside of the locating shaft, the upper lid with The locating shaft is fixedly connected, and the locating shaft lower end is provided with overload limiting component, and the overload limiting component upper end is fixed The inside of the locating shaft is arranged on, security activity distance is left in the overload limiting component lower end with the base bottom.
Further, the overload limiting component includes connecting rod and contact plate, and the connecting rod upper end is fixedly installed on institute State inside locating shaft, the contact plate center is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the connecting rod lower end, the contact plate Area be more than the connecting rod end area.
Further, tension members, the tension members and the bottom are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the locating shaft lower end Seat top can release formula and offset.
Further, the tension members include being set in the limit baffle ring and fixed circlip on the outside of the locating shaft, described Limit baffle ring is arranged between the top of the base and fixed circlip, is provided with the outside of the locating shaft and is set described solid for card Determine the neck of jump ring, the fixed circlip and the neck clamping.
Further, the base includes the support frame of bottom plate and frustum, and support frame as described above bottom is fixed with the bottom plate Connection is integrally formed, and support frame as described above is with the sole shape into cavity body structure, and support frame as described above central upper portion position is set in The outside of the locating shaft, the buffer unit pad is located between the upper lid and support frame as described above.
Further, it is provided with mounting hole on the bottom plate.
Further, the bottom plate is rectangle.
Further, the bottom plate is provided with chamfering in four corner positions.
Further, it is provided with internal thread, the overload limiting component upper end outer surface and sets on the locating shaft inner surface External screw thread is equipped with, the overload limiting component is connected with the locating shaft by the internal thread and external screw thread.
Further, the buffer unit is vibration isolation rubber.
The present invention provides a kind of position limitation protection shock absorber, including upper lid, buffer unit and base, and the buffer unit pad is set On described between lid and the base, the upper lid is from top to bottom equipped with buffer unit in center position hollow to be determined Position axle, the base top is set on the outside of the locating shaft, and the upper lid is fixedly connected with the locating shaft, the locating shaft Lower end is provided with overload limiting component, and the overload limiting component upper end is fixedly installed on the inside of the locating shaft, the mistake Carry limiting component lower end and leave security activity distance with the base bottom.So, lower end sets overload limiter in positioning, And security activity distance is left in overload limiting component lower end with base bottom, because locating shaft is fixedly connected with upper lid, and mistake The inside that limiting component upper end is fixedly installed on locating shaft is carried, in upper lid stress, upper lid stress is oppressed and moved down, overload Limiting component is carried and moved down, and the maximum shift length of overload limiting component is exactly then security activity distance, works as overload When limiting component touches base bottom, overload limiting component can not displacement, and then play the limitation to upper lid sinking displacement amount, Effectively protect the structural stability of shock absorber.This have the advantage that in terms of existing technologies:Bear to exceed mark in shock absorber During quasi- load, shock absorber has overload limit function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of longitudinal cross-section sectional view of position limitation protection shock absorber of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of position limitation protection shock absorber upward view of the invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, upper lid, 2, buffer unit, 3, base, 31, bottom plate, 32, support frame, 33, mounting hole, 4, locating shaft, 5, tension Part, 51, limit baffle ring, 52, fixed circlip, 6, overload limiting component, 61, connecting rod, 62, contact plate.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", " " center ", " interior ", " outer ", " top ", The orientation or position relationship of instructions such as " bottoms " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of and describe this hair Bright and simplified description, rather than instruction or the signified device of hint or element must be with specific orientation, with specific orientation Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of position limitation protection shock absorber, including upper lid 1, buffer unit 2 and base 3, the pad of buffer unit 2 is located between the upper lid 1 and the base 3, and the upper lid 1 is with buffer unit 2 in center Place is from top to bottom equipped with hollow locating shaft 4, and the top of base 3 is set in the outside of locating shaft 4, the upper lid 1 with The locating shaft 4 is fixedly connected, and the lower end of locating shaft 4 is provided with overload limiting component 6, overload limiting component 6 upper end The inside of the locating shaft 4 is fixedly installed on, security activity is left in the lower end of overload limiting component 6 with the bottom of base 3 Distance.So, lower end sets overload limiter in positioning, and safety is left in the overload lower end of limiting component 6 with the bottom of base 3 Operating range, because locating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with upper lid 1, and overload limiting component 6 upper end is fixedly installed on the interior of locating shaft 4 Portion, in upper 1 stress of lid, the upper stress of lid 1 is oppressed and moved down, and overload limiting component 6 is carried and moved down, overload limit The maximum shift length of position part 6 is exactly then security activity distance, when overload limiting component 6 touches 3 bottom of base, overload Limiting component 6 can not displacement, and then play the limitation to the upper sinking displacement amount of lid 1, effectively the structural stability of protection shock absorber. This have the advantage that in terms of existing technologies:When shock absorber bears to be above standard load, shock absorber has overload spacing Function.
The position limitation protection shock absorber of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, may be used also on the basis of previously described technical scheme To be:The overload limiting component 6 includes connecting rod 61 and contact plate 62, and it is described fixed that the upper end of connecting rod 61 is fixedly installed on Inside the axle 4 of position, the center of contact plate 62 is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the lower end of connecting rod 61, the contact plate 62 area is more than the end area of the connecting rod 61.So, because the area of contact plate 62 is more than the end area of connecting rod 61, The contact area of contact plate 62 and base 3 is considerably increased, when contact plate 62 is contacted with base 3, contact can be effectively reduced Local pressure of the plate 62 to base 3.
The position limitation protection shock absorber of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, may be used also on the basis of previously described technical scheme To be:Tension members 5, the tension members 5 and the top of base 3 are fixedly installed on the lower end outer surface of locating shaft 4 Formula can be released to offset.So, tension members 5 are fixedly installed on the lower end outer surface of locating shaft 4, because in equipment bottom generally Four shock absorbers are provided with, four shock absorbers are symmetrical arranged, and when equipment offsets to one side, gravity concentrates on side, and another The upper lid 1 of side shock absorber just has the trend separated with base 3, now the distance between the upper lid 1 of 5 pairs of tension members and base 3 It can effectively be limited, realize that shock absorber possesses the function of tension.Further preferred technical scheme is:The tension members 5 include being set in the limit baffle ring 51 and fixed circlip 52 in the outside of locating shaft 4, and the limit baffle ring 51 is arranged on the bottom Between the top of seat 3 and fixed circlip 52, the outside of locating shaft 4 is provided with the neck that the fixed circlip 52 is set for card, The fixed circlip 52 and the neck clamping.So, limit baffle ring 51 be arranged on the top of base 3 and fixed circlip 52 it Between, the outside of locating shaft 4 is provided with the neck that fixed circlip 52 is set for card, fixed circlip 52 and neck clamping, at upper lid 1 and bottom When seat 3 has separation trend, the distance of fixed circlip 52 and 51 pairs of limit baffle ring upper lid 1 and base 3 is limited.
The position limitation protection shock absorber of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, may be used also on the basis of previously described technical scheme To be:The base 3 includes the support frame 32 of bottom plate 31 and frustum, and the bottom of support frame as described above 32 is fixed with the bottom plate 31 to be connected Connect or integrally formed, support frame as described above 32 and the bottom plate 31 formation cavity body structure, the central upper portion position of support frame as described above 32 set The outside of the locating shaft 4 is located at, the pad of buffer unit 2 is located between the upper lid 1 and support frame as described above 32.So, prop up Support 32 and the formation cavity body structure of bottom plate 31, its support frame 32 is frustum, and support frame 32 may also function as slow in whole base 3 The effect of punching.Further preferred technical scheme is:Mounting hole 33 is provided with the bottom plate 31.So, set on bottom plate 31 Mounting hole 33 is put, on the basis of bottom plate 31 is arranged on by bolt and mounting hole 33.Further preferred technical scheme is:The bottom Plate 31 is rectangle.So, rectangle is for circle, and the installing space of occupancy is smaller.Further preferred technical scheme is: The bottom plate 31 is provided with chamfering in four corner positions.So, staff is in mounting dampers, and chamfering structure is effective Reduce scuffing of the corner positions to staff.
The position limitation protection shock absorber of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, may be used also on the basis of previously described technical scheme To be:It is provided with the inner surface of locating shaft 4 on internal thread, the upper end outer surface of overload limiting component 6 and is provided with outer spiral shell Line, the overload limiting component 6 is connected with the locating shaft 4 by the internal thread and external screw thread.So, due to locating shaft 4 Internal thread is provided with inner surface, when shock absorber is arranged under equipment, through hole and the positioning in equipment are passed through by bolt The internal thread of axle 4 is realized and is connected;Due to being provided with external screw thread on overload limiting component 6 upper end outer surface, limiting section is overloaded Part 6 is connected with locating shaft 4 by the internal thread and external screw thread, by rotating overload limiting component 6, you can realize that overload is spacing The upper-lower position regulation of part 6, and then adjust security activity distance, the shift length of limiting overload limiting component 6.
The position limitation protection shock absorber of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, may be used also on the basis of previously described technical scheme To be:The buffer unit 2 is vibration isolation rubber.So, the existing elastomeric state of vibration isolation rubber has a high glutinous state again, the elasticity of rubber be by What the change of its coiled molecule conformation was produced, rubber molecule interphase interaction can hinder the motion of strand, and stickiness is shown again Feature, so that stress and strain is often in non-equilibrium state.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of position limitation protection shock absorber, it is characterised in that:Including upper lid (1), buffer unit (2) and base (3), the buffering Part (2) pad is located between the upper lid (1) and the base (3), and the upper lid (1) is with buffer unit (2) in center Place is from top to bottom equipped with hollow locating shaft (4), and base (3) top is set on the outside of the locating shaft (4), it is described on Lid (1) is fixedly connected with the locating shaft (4), and locating shaft (4) lower end is provided with overload limiting component (6), the overload Limiting component (6) upper end is fixedly installed on the inside of the locating shaft (4), overload limiting component (6) lower end and the bottom Leave security activity distance in seat (3) bottom.
2. position limitation protection shock absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The overload limiting component (6) includes connecting Extension bar (61) and contact plate (62), connecting rod (61) upper end are fixedly installed on the locating shaft (4) inside, the contact plate (62) center is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the connecting rod (61) lower end, and the area of the contact plate (62) is more than institute State the end area of connecting rod (61).
3. position limitation protection shock absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On locating shaft (4) the lower end outer surface Tension members (5) are fixedly installed, the tension members (5) can release formula with the base (3) top and offset.
4. position limitation protection shock absorber according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The tension members (5) include being set in Limit baffle ring (51) and fixed circlip (52) on the outside of the locating shaft (4), the limit baffle ring (51) are arranged on the base (3) between top and fixed circlip (52), it is provided with the outside of the locating shaft (4) and sets the fixed circlip (52) for card Neck, the fixed circlip (52) and the neck clamping.
5. the position limitation protection shock absorber according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that:The base (3) includes The support frame (32) of bottom plate (31) and frustum, support frame as described above (32) bottom be fixedly connected with the bottom plate (31) or one into Shape, support frame as described above (32) and the bottom plate (31) formation cavity body structure, support frame as described above (32) central upper portion position is set in The outside of the locating shaft (4), buffer unit (2) pad is located between the upper lid (1) and support frame as described above (32).
6. position limitation protection shock absorber according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Mounting hole is provided with the bottom plate (31) (33)。
7. position limitation protection shock absorber according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate (31) is rectangle.
8. position limitation protection shock absorber according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate (31) is in four corner positions It is provided with chamfering.
9. the position limitation protection shock absorber according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that:In the locating shaft (4) It is provided with surface on internal thread, overload limiting component (6) the upper end outer surface and is provided with external screw thread, the overload limiting section Part (6) is connected with the locating shaft (4) by the internal thread and external screw thread.
10. the position limitation protection shock absorber according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that:The buffer unit (2) For vibration isolation rubber.
CN201710438206.6A 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 A kind of position limitation protection shock absorber Pending CN107228148A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710438206.6A CN107228148A (en) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 A kind of position limitation protection shock absorber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710438206.6A CN107228148A (en) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 A kind of position limitation protection shock absorber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107228148A true CN107228148A (en) 2017-10-03

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CN201710438206.6A Pending CN107228148A (en) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 A kind of position limitation protection shock absorber

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201461844U (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-05-12 武汉船舶设计研究所 Metal rubber vibration isolator
CN202040439U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-16 大连弹簧有限公司 Disc spring hanging frame with three guide posts and limiting function
CN202073967U (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-12-14 无锡伏尔康科技有限公司 Vibration isolator of limiting bolt by adopting integrated structure
CN102537169A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-04 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Vibration damper
CN102562896A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-11 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Damping device
CN103318010A (en) * 2013-07-12 2013-09-25 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) U-shaped buffering supporting base of diesel engine of armoured vehicle
DE102015011720A1 (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-03-31 Daimler Ag Elastomeric bearings, in particular for a motor vehicle
CN106704452A (en) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-24 重庆市锋致科技有限责任公司 Loss-preventing shock absorber
CN206816733U (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-12-29 北京市劳保所科技发展有限责任公司 A kind of position limitation protection shock absorber

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201461844U (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-05-12 武汉船舶设计研究所 Metal rubber vibration isolator
CN102537169A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-04 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Vibration damper
CN102562896A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-11 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Damping device
CN202040439U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-16 大连弹簧有限公司 Disc spring hanging frame with three guide posts and limiting function
CN202073967U (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-12-14 无锡伏尔康科技有限公司 Vibration isolator of limiting bolt by adopting integrated structure
CN103318010A (en) * 2013-07-12 2013-09-25 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) U-shaped buffering supporting base of diesel engine of armoured vehicle
DE102015011720A1 (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-03-31 Daimler Ag Elastomeric bearings, in particular for a motor vehicle
CN106704452A (en) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-24 重庆市锋致科技有限责任公司 Loss-preventing shock absorber
CN206816733U (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-12-29 北京市劳保所科技发展有限责任公司 A kind of position limitation protection shock absorber

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Xu Min

Inventor after: Jin Zehong

Inventor before: Jin Zehong

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171003

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication