CN107227291A - A kind of culture medium of culture hepatocyte and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of culture medium of culture hepatocyte and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to cell culture medium technical field, more particularly to a kind of culture medium of culture hepatocyte and preparation method thereof, including basal medium and addition the additive in the basal medium, the composition of the additive with final concentration, including:2~10mg/L of cholesterol, the μ g/L of lipoic acid 30~100, the 0.5mg/L of chondroitin sulfate 0.2, 13 16 μM of antibiotic, the 1.3mg/L of insulin 0.9, the 17mg/L of catalase 10, the μ g/L of ATRA 2~7, the μ g/L of FTN 14 22, 180~420mg/L of lipid type bovine serum albumin, the μ g/L of 2 mercaptoethanol 10~60, the μ g/L of rapamycin 3~12, the μ g/L of folic acid 3~9, 0.2~1.6mg/L of progesterone, 5~23 μ g/L of trace element, the μ g/L of Porcine HGF 20 35, in the culture medium of the present invention, stem cell growth is good, cellular morphology, density is suitable with the culture medium containing serum, overcome the defect of traditional serum-containing media;The culture medium collocation of the present invention is reasonable, is acted synergistically between each composition, can provide the sufficient nutrition needed for growth and proliferation of cell and good environment, improve the Cell viability of liver cell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to culture medium and its preparation side of cell culture medium technical field, more particularly to a kind of culture hepatocyte
Method.
Background technology
Verify that the test of compound toxicological experiment is so far the most efficiently and feasible using animal cell culture technology
Method.As biotechnology is in the toxicologically safe continuous expansion for evaluating application field and market demand of compound, improve
Animal cell culture and toxicology test, extension are held time to obtain reliable results, as optimizing animal cell cultivation process
With the core of toxicological experiment.
It is well known that the economy and efficiency of animal cell culture and the effect of toxicology test play a decisive role be
Culture medium, the optimization of culture medium is the core link for setting up efficient animal cell culture and toxicology test process.Therefore, root
According to nutritional need of the cell during growth, metabolism and toxicology test expression, nutrients in designing animal cell culture medium
Composition, content and proportioning be work important content.
Domestic and international many commercialized culture mediums-as be made up of basal medium and serum or substitute, significantly affect thin
Intracellular growth, metabolism and toxicological test phenomenon express these culture mediums-as only can ensure that the stable passage of cell, can not be preferable
The expression of cell growth and toxicological test effect is supported on ground, thus hinders the popularization and application of cell toxicology experiment.China
Patent application CN102311938A discloses a kind of serum free medium for hepatocyte cultures, its comprising basal medium and
AddO-on therapy, wherein, the addO-on therapy includes:The μ g/mL of insulin 0.1~10, the μ g/mL of transferrins 0.5~10, selenous acid
The μ g/L of sodium 5~10,1~100ng/mL of EGF, 1~100ng/mL of HGF, FTN 0.1~
1 μ g/mL, 0.1~10nmol/mL of dexamethasone and the μ g/mL of hyperglycemic factor 0.05~5.Chinese patent application
CN105087465A discloses a kind of hepatocyte serum-free medium, and it includes following components:Basal medium 500mL;Silk gum
Albumen 0.05~0.5%;0.1~1000nmol/mL of dexamethasone;5~20ng/mL of HGF;Epidermal growth factor
10~50ng/mL of son;Mycillin 100U/mL, these are used for the serum free medium of hepatocyte cultures, still, there is price
Costliness, be unfavorable for daily use, be widely popularized and liver cell industrialization culture the problems such as.
Commercially available business serum free medium in terms of blood serum substituting more has good performance, but in sertoli cell culture
Still there are many defects with terms of high efficient expression toxicological effects.Therefore, it is many when carrying out animal cell culture and toxicological experiment
Number serum free medium is difficult to fully, evenly to the nutriment needed for cell offer.Culture medium utilization rate is very low, causes pole
Big waste.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of culture medium of culture hepatocyte, the present invention
The culture medium of the culture hepatocyte of offer does not contain hyclone, without any animal origin composition, can provide cell growth increasing
Sufficient nutrition and good environment needed for growing.
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of culture medium of culture hepatocyte, including basal medium and add
Be added in the additive in the basal medium, the composition of the additive with final concentration, including:2~10mg/L of cholesterol,
Lipoic acid 30~100 μ g/L, chondroitin sulfate 0.2-0.5mg/L, 13-16 μM of antibiotic, insulin 0.9-1.3mg/L, peroxide
Change hydrogen enzyme 10-17mg/L, ATRA 2~7 μ g/L, FTN 14-22 μ g/L, lipid type bovine serum albumin 180
~420mg/L, the μ g/L of 2 mercapto ethanol 10~60, the μ g/L of rapamycin 3~12, the μ g/L of folic acid 3~9, progesterone 0.2~
1.6mg/L, trace element 5~23 μ g/L, Porcine HGF 20-35 μ g/L.
It is preferred that, the composition of the additive with final concentration, including:5~8mg/L of cholesterol, the μ g/ of lipoic acid 42~82
L, chondroitin sulfate 0.2-0.5mg/L, 13-16 μM of antibiotic, insulin 0.9-1.3mg/L, catalase 10-17mg/L,
The μ g/L of ATRA 3~6, the μ g/L of FTN 15~18, lipid type bovine serum albumin 240~360mg/L, 2- sulfydryl
The μ g/L of ethanol 25~42, the μ g/L of rapamycin 5~8, folic acid 4~7 μ g/L, 0.7~1.3mg/L of progesterone, trace element 5~23
μ g/L, Porcine HGF 20-35 μ g/L.
The culture medium for the culture hepatocyte that the present invention is provided, including basal medium and addition are in the basal medium
Additive, basal medium can provide the existence of liver cell and minimum physiological activity.Cholesterol is used as a kind of lipid, ginseng
With forming cell membrane, lipoic acid acts synergistically with the present invention other raw materials used, it is possible to increase the Cell viability of liver cell, separately
Outside, lipoic acid also acts as oxidation resistant effect, and catalase can remove free radical, protect liver cell from superoxide radical
Infringement etc., insulin can be by acting on the insulin receptor of surface of hepatocytes, intake and utilization of the enhancing liver cell to the energy,
While promoting the synthesis of the RNA in liver cell, protein and aliphatic acid, suppress Apoptosis, so as to strengthen the vigor of liver cell
With function, FTN can promote sticking for liver cell, and its adherent growth, and chondroitin sulfate can increase the courier of cell
The biosynthesis of ribonucleic acid and DNA and the effect with promotion cell metabolism, coordinating with other raw materials makes
With, can reach preferably improve liver cell proliferation times and Cell viability effect.
The present invention does not have special requirement to the species of basal medium, can often know for those skilled in the art, example
Such as, the basal medium is F12 or the culture mediums of RMPI 1640.
Porcine HGF can promote the propagation of liver cell, and adjust the function of liver cell.It is preferred that, the cell
Growth factor is made up of EGF and HGF, and the Porcine HGF is by EGF and liver
The weight ratio of Porcine HGF is 1:(1.2~3.6).
It is preferred that, also containing trace element in culture medium of the invention, the trace element for minor metallic element and/or
Vitamin, the minor metallic element is in iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, chromium, selenium, iodine, nickel, fluorine, molybdenum, vanadium, tin, silicon, strontium, boron, rubidium
At least one.
It is preferred that, the vitamin be vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2,
At least one of vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, orotic acid, pangamic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid.
It is preferred that, also contain in the additive:Glu, adenine, guanine, uracil, thymidine, born of the same parents
At least one of pyrimidine, ribose, deoxyribose.
A kind of preparation method of the culture medium of culture hepatocyte, comprises the following steps:
(1) cholesterol, lipoic acid, chondroitin sulfate, antibiotic, insulin, hydrogen peroxide are added into basal medium
Enzyme, ATRA, FTN, lipid type bovine serum albumin, 2 mercapto ethanol, rapamycin, folic acid, progesterone,
Trace element, Porcine HGF is well mixed, obtains mixed system 1;
(2) mixed system of step (1) is adjusted into pH to 6.7-7.3, temperature be 35~38 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel be
5~60mL, humidity be 60~85% under conditions of cultivate 2 weeks;
(3) product of step (2) is filtered with micron membrane filter, it is degerming after, produce.
It is preferred that, the micron membranes are the filter membrane that aperture is 0.1~0.3 micron.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technique effect:
The culture medium specific chemical components of the culture hepatocyte of the present invention, in the culture medium of the present invention, stem cell growth
Well, cellular morphology, density are suitable with the culture medium containing serum, and cell function and vigor are substantially better than containing serum free culture system
Base, overcomes the defect of traditional serum-containing media;The culture medium collocation of culture hepatocyte of the present invention is reasonable, is cooperateed between each composition
Effect, can provide the sufficient nutrition needed for growth and proliferation of cell and good environment, promote the propagation of liver cell, improve liver cell
Cell viability.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, following examples, to present invention progress
It is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit
The present invention.
Embodiment 1
The invention provides a kind of culture medium of culture hepatocyte, including basal medium F12 culture mediums and addition are in institute
State the additive in basal medium, the composition of the additive with final concentration, including:Cholesterol 6mg/L, the μ of lipoic acid 60
G/L, chondroitin sulfate 0.3g/L, 15 μM of antibiotic, insulin 1.2mg/L, catalase 14mg/L, the μ of ATRA 4
G/L, the μ g/L of FTN 16, lipid type bovine serum albumin 300mg/L, the μ g/L of 2 mercapto ethanol 30, the μ g/L of rapamycin 6,
The μ g/L of folic acid 5, progesterone 1.0mg/L, micro- 15 μ g/L, the μ g/L of Porcine HGF 30;The Porcine HGF by
EGF and HGF composition, the Porcine HGF is by EGF and hepatocyte growth factor
The weight ratio of son is 1:2.
The trace element is iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese;
Also contain in the additive:Glu, adenine;
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the culture medium of the culture hepatocyte, comprise the following steps:
(1) cholesterol, lipoic acid, chondroitin sulfate, antibiotic, insulin, hydrogen peroxide are added into basal medium
Enzyme, ATRA, FTN, lipid type bovine serum albumin, 2 mercapto ethanol, rapamycin, folic acid, progesterone,
Trace element, Porcine HGF is well mixed, obtains mixed system 1;
(2) mixed system of step (1) is adjusted into pH to 7.0, temperature be 36 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel be 40mL, it is wet
Spend to cultivate 2 weeks under conditions of 70%;
(3) be 0.2 micron of membrane filtration by the product aperture of step (2), it is degerming after, produce.
Embodiment 2
The invention provides a kind of culture medium of culture hepatocyte, including the culture mediums of basal medium RMPI 1640 and add
Be added in the additive in the basal medium, the composition of the additive with final concentration, including:Cholesterol 5mg/L, sulphur is pungent
Acid 42 μ g/L, chondroitin sulfate 0.2mg/L, 13 μM of antibiotic, insulin 0.9mg/L, catalase 10mg/L, total trans dimension
The μ g/L of formic acid 3, the μ g/L of FTN 15, lipid type bovine serum albumin 240mg/L, the μ g/L of 2 mercapto ethanol 25, rapamycin 5
μ g/L, the μ g/L of folic acid 4, progesterone 0.7mg/L, micro- 5 μ g/L, the μ g/L of Porcine HGF 20;The cell growth factor
Son is made up of EGF and HGF, and the Porcine HGF is given birth to by EGF and liver cell
The weight ratio of the long factor is 1:1.2.
The trace elements iron, copper, vitamin A, vitamin D;
Also contain in the additive:Glu, adenine, guanine, uracil;
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the culture medium of the culture hepatocyte, comprise the following steps:
(1) cholesterol, lipoic acid, chondroitin sulfate, antibiotic, insulin, hydrogen peroxide are added into basal medium
Enzyme, ATRA, FTN, lipid type bovine serum albumin, 2 mercapto ethanol, rapamycin, folic acid, progesterone,
Trace element, Porcine HGF is well mixed, obtains mixed system 1;
(2) mixed system of step (1) is adjusted into pH to 6.7, temperature be 35 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel be 5mL, humidity
To cultivate 2 weeks under conditions of 60%;
(3) be 0.1 micron of membrane filtration by the product aperture of step (2), it is degerming after, produce.
Embodiment 3
The invention provides a kind of culture medium of culture hepatocyte, including basal medium F12 culture mediums and addition are in institute
State the additive in basal medium, the composition of the additive with final concentration, including:Cholesterol 8mg/L, the μ of lipoic acid 82
G/L, chondroitin sulfate 0.5mg/L, 16 μM of antibiotic, insulin 1.3mg/L, catalase 17mg/L, ATRA 6
μ g/L, the μ g/L of FTN 18, lipid type bovine serum albumin 360mg/L, the μ g/L of 2 mercapto ethanol 42, the μ g/L of rapamycin 8,
The μ g/L of folic acid 7, progesterone 1.3mg/L, micro- 23 μ g/L, the μ g/L of Porcine HGF 35;The Porcine HGF by
EGF and HGF composition, the Porcine HGF is by EGF and hepatocyte growth factor
The weight ratio of son is 1:3.6.
The trace element is vitamin, and the vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, dimension life
Plain B1, vitamin B2;
Also contain in the additive:Glu, adenine;
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the culture medium of the culture hepatocyte, comprise the following steps:
(1) cholesterol, lipoic acid, chondroitin sulfate, antibiotic, insulin, hydrogen peroxide are added into basal medium
Enzyme, ATRA, FTN, lipid type bovine serum albumin, 2 mercapto ethanol, rapamycin, folic acid, progesterone,
Trace element, Porcine HGF is well mixed, obtains mixed system 1;
(2) mixed system of step (1) is adjusted into pH to 7.3, temperature be 38 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel be 60mL, it is wet
Spend to cultivate 2 weeks under conditions of 85%;
(3) be 0.3 micron of membrane filtration by the product aperture of step (2), it is degerming after, produce.
Embodiment 4
The invention provides a kind of culture medium of culture hepatocyte, including basal medium F12 culture mediums and addition are in institute
State the additive in basal medium, the composition of the additive with final concentration, including:Cholesterol 2mg/L, the μ of lipoic acid 30
G/L, chondroitin sulfate 0.2mg/L, 13 μM of antibiotic, insulin 0.9mg/L, catalase 10mg/L, ATRA 2
μ g/L, the μ g/L of FTN 14, lipid type bovine serum albumin 180mg/L, the μ g/L of 2 mercapto ethanol 10, the μ g/L of rapamycin 3,
The μ g/L of folic acid 3, progesterone 0.2mg/L, micro- 5 μ g/L, the μ g/L of Porcine HGF 20;The Porcine HGF is by table
Skin growth factor and HGF composition, the Porcine HGF is by EGF and HGF
Weight ratio be 1:1.2.
The trace element is chromium, selenium, iodine, nickel;
Also contain in the additive:Glu, adenine, guanine, uracil;
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the culture medium of the culture hepatocyte, comprise the following steps:
(1) cholesterol, lipoic acid, chondroitin sulfate, antibiotic, insulin, hydrogen peroxide are added into basal medium
Enzyme, ATRA, FTN, lipid type bovine serum albumin, 2 mercapto ethanol, rapamycin, folic acid, progesterone,
Trace element, Porcine HGF is well mixed, obtains mixed system 1;
(2) mixed system of step (1) is adjusted into pH to 6.7, temperature be 35 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel be 5mL, humidity
To cultivate 2 weeks under conditions of 60%;
(3) be 0.1 micron of membrane filtration by the product aperture of step (2), it is degerming after, produce.
Embodiment 5
The invention provides a kind of culture medium of culture hepatocyte, including the culture mediums of basal medium RMPI 1640 and add
Be added in the additive in the basal medium, the composition of the additive with final concentration, including:Cholesterol 10mg/L, sulphur
Octanoic acid 100 μ g/L, chondroitin sulfate 0.5mg/L, 16 μM of antibiotic, insulin 1.3mg/L, catalase 17mg/L are all-trans
The μ g/L of formula vitamin A acid 7, the μ g/L of FTN 22, lipid type bovine serum albumin 420mg/L, the μ g/L of 2 mercapto ethanol 60, thunder handkerchief
The μ g/L of mycin 12, the μ g/L of folic acid 9, progesterone 1.6mg/L, micro- 23 μ g/L, the μ g/L of Porcine HGF 35;The cell
Growth factor is made up of EGF and HGF, and the Porcine HGF is by EGF and liver
The weight ratio of Porcine HGF is 1:3.6.
The trace element is iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin
B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B5, vitamin B6;
Also contain in the additive:Glu, adenine, guanine;
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the culture medium of the culture hepatocyte, comprise the following steps:
(1) cholesterol, lipoic acid, chondroitin sulfate, antibiotic, insulin, hydrogen peroxide are added into basal medium
Enzyme, ATRA, FTN, lipid type bovine serum albumin, 2 mercapto ethanol, rapamycin, folic acid, progesterone,
Trace element, Porcine HGF is well mixed, obtains mixed system 1;
(2) mixed system of step (1) is adjusted into pH to 7.3, temperature be 38 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel be 60mL, it is wet
Spend to cultivate 2 weeks under conditions of 85%;
(3) be 0.3 micron of membrane filtration by the product aperture of step (2), it is degerming after, produce.
Experimental method:
(1) by the rat hepatocytes of fresh separated, with the serum free medium of embodiment 1~5 and comparative example 1 and contain respectively
Cell is resuspended William ' the s-E culture mediums of 10% (v/v) hyclone (FBS), and adjustment cell concentration to 1 ×
106Cells/ml, then adds 20ml cell suspensions and is shaken to 40ml in culture glass dish, is placed on shake shaking table, speed is
10cpm, is sampled, analyzing rat hepatocyte function, experimental result such as table 1 for 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours in culture.
Table 1:Primary rat cell is into stem cell sphere ratio (cell concentration 5 × 106Cells/ml) balling ratio % (diameters>
60 microns)
24h | 48h | 72h | |
Embodiment 1 | 72±3.6 | 78±4.3 | 89.2±1.2 |
Embodiment 2 | 68±1.3 | 75±3.8 | 85.6±0.6 |
Embodiment 3 | 61±5.0 | 69±1.6 | 86.5±0.5 |
Embodiment 4 | 60.5±4.2 | 68±0.8 | 75.3±0.9 |
Embodiment 5 | 59.8±4.0 | 69±1.2 | 75.5±0.2 |
Containing serum | 52.3±4.9 | 69.1±0.6 | 65.2±0.6 |
Serum free medium of the present invention can support liver cell high density suspension culture, and density is 5 × 106cells/ml×
107When between cells/ml, balling ratio is suitable with serum-containing media culture effect higher than 60%.
To sum up, the serum free medium specific chemical components that provide of the present invention and with low cost, without animal derived components,
The culture of liver cell high density suspension can be supported to grow, hence it is evident that better than traditional serum-containing media and existing literature report without blood
Clear culture medium, should with good market available for the treatment of cell transplantation, organizational project liver and biological artificial liver support system
Use prospect.
Foregoing description is only the description to section Example of the present invention, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, one's own profession
The those of ordinary skill of industry can make improvement according to the present invention or change to above-described embodiment, but belong to present invention protection model
Enclose.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of culture medium of culture hepatocyte, it is characterised in that including basal medium and addition in the basal medium
In additive, the composition of the additive with final concentration, including:2~10mg/L of cholesterol, the μ g/L of lipoic acid 30~100,
Chondroitin sulfate 0.2-0.5mg/L, 13-16 μM of antibiotic, insulin 0.9-1.3mg/L, catalase 10-17mg/L, entirely
Retinotic acid 2~7 μ g/L, FTN 14-22 μ g/L, lipid type bovine serum albumin 180~420mg/L, 2- sulfydryl second
The μ g/L of alcohol 10~60, the μ g/L of rapamycin 3~12, folic acid 3~9 μ g/L, 0.2~1.6mg/L of progesterone, 5~23 μ of trace element
G/L, Porcine HGF 20-35 μ g/L.
2. the culture medium of culture hepatocyte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition of the additive is with dense eventually
Degree meter, including:5~8mg/L of cholesterol, lipoic acid 42~82 μ g/L, chondroitin sulfate 0.2-0.5mg/L, antibiotic 13-16 μ
M, insulin 0.9-1.3mg/L, catalase 10-17mg/L, the μ g/L of ATRA 3~6, FTN 15~18
μ g/L, lipid type 240~360mg/L of bovine serum albumin, the μ g/L of 2 mercapto ethanol 25~42, the μ g/L of rapamycin 5~8, folic acid 4
~7 μ g/L, 0.7~1.3mg/L of progesterone, trace element 5~23 μ g/L, Porcine HGF 20-35 μ g/L.
3. the culture medium of culture hepatocyte according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the basal medium is F12
Or the culture mediums of RMPI 1640.
4. the culture medium of culture hepatocyte according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the Porcine HGF by
EGF and HGF composition, the Porcine HGF is by EGF and hepatocyte growth factor
The weight ratio of son is 1:(1.2~3.6).
5. the culture medium of culture hepatocyte according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the trace element is micro
Metallic element and/or vitamin, the minor metallic element be iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, chromium, selenium, iodine, nickel, fluorine, molybdenum, vanadium, tin,
At least one of silicon, strontium, boron, rubidium.
6. the culture medium of culture hepatocyte according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the vitamin is vitamin A, dimension
Raw element D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin
At least one of B13, pangamic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid.
7. the culture medium of culture hepatocyte according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also contain in the additive:
At least one of Glu, adenine, guanine, uracil, thymidine, cytimidine, ribose, deoxyribose.
8. the preparation method of the culture medium of the culture hepatocyte as described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterised in that including
Following steps:
(1) cholesterol is added into basal medium, lipoic acid, chondroitin sulfate, antibiotic, insulin, catalase, entirely
Retinotic acid, FTN, lipid type bovine serum albumin, 2 mercapto ethanol, rapamycin, folic acid, progesterone, micro member
Element, Porcine HGF is well mixed, obtains mixed system 1;
(2) mixed system of step (1) is adjusted into pH to 6.7-7.3, temperature be 35~38 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel be 5~
60mL, humidity be 60~85% under conditions of cultivate 2 weeks;
(3) product of step (2) is filtered with micron membrane filter, it is degerming after, produce.
9. the preparation method of the culture medium of culture hepatocyte according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the micron membranes are
Aperture is 0.1~0.3 micron of filter membrane.
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