The content of the invention
Present invention aims at for present in prior art deficiency and provide a kind of artificial Lake Water Body bascule and
Water in the technical scheme of its construction method, river course passes through water inlet component and the first collecting pipe in the presence of the first suction pump
Filter is directly entered, water after filtering enters purifier, through medicament in the presence of the second suction pump through connection tube
Neutralization reduction water in N P and K etc., finally pass through the second collecting pipe in the presence of the 3rd suction pump and outlet component conveyed
Into man-made lake, the water body of man-made lake can be not only set to keep dynamic equilibrium, and the water in man-made lake can be made to be in flowing
State, prevents from forming stagnant water and influenceing water quality, improves the clarity of lake water, and construction method step of the invention is simple, not only
The engineering time of water body bascule is shortened, construction cost is reduced, and improves the overall strength and stability of dam body, is had
Dynamic equilibrium is kept beneficial to the water body of man-made lake, is increased water quality.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of artificial Lake Water Body bascule, it is characterised in that:Including water inlet component, outlet component, filter and net
Makeup is put, and water inlet component and outlet component are respectively positioned at the both sides of dam body, and water inlet component is located at the side in river course, outlet component position
In the side of man-made lake, dam body is internally provided with cone-shaped cavity, and filter is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of cone-shaped cavity, only
Disguise the top setting in filter, purifier connects filter by connection tube, and being provided with second on connection tube takes out
Water pump, water inlet component connects filter by the first collecting pipe, and the first collecting pipe is provided with the close to one end of filter
The second collecting pipe is connected with one suction pump, outlet component, the second collecting pipe is connected on purifier, mozzle by mozzle
The 3rd suction pump is provided with, the top of dam body, which is provided with below control room, control room, is provided with the first manhole and the second manhole,
Second manhole via through holes are communicated to filter;Water in river course passes through water inlet component and in the presence of the first suction pump
One collecting pipe is directly entered filter, and water after filtering enters purification in the presence of the second suction pump, through connection tube and filled
Put, N P and K etc. in the neutralization reduction water through medicament, finally by the second collecting pipe and go out in the presence of the 3rd suction pump
Water assembly is delivered in man-made lake, the water body of man-made lake is kept dynamic equilibrium, and can make in man-made lake
Water is in flow regime, prevents from forming stagnant water and influenceing water quality, improves the clarity of lake water, and control room is used for water inlet component
It is controlled with outlet component, is easy to be controlled the volume of artificial Lake Water Body, the first manhole and the second manhole are easy to manually
Overhauled, extend the service life of water body bascule.
Further, water inlet component includes the first penstock, and the first penstock is uniformly arranged on dam body from top to bottom
On side, the water inlet end of the first penstock, which is provided with the first screen pack, the first penstock, is provided with the first unidirectional electricity
Magnet valve, the water side of the first penstock connects the first collecting pipe by the first connecting tube, passes through the first screen pack, Ke Yiyou
Effect ground is filtered the impurity such as the pasture and water in river course, is prevented from entering water inlet component and resulting in blockage, is influenceed the work of water inlet component
Make efficiency, the first Unidirectional solenoid valve can control the switch of the first penstock, meet the regulation needs to water body dynamic equilibrium.
Further, outlet component includes water output duct, and water output duct is uniformly arranged on the side of dam body, gone out from top to bottom
The water side of water conduit is provided with the second screen pack, water output duct is provided with the second Unidirectional solenoid valve, and water output duct enters
Water end (W.E.) connects the second collecting pipe by the second connecting tube, effectively can be entered the impurity in man-made lake by the second screen pack
Row filtering, prevents from entering outlet component and resulting in blockage, influences the operating efficiency of outlet component, the second Unidirectional solenoid valve can be controlled
The switch of water conduit is made, the regulation needs to water body dynamic equilibrium are met.
Further, clay is filled with cone-shaped cavity, clay can effectively improve the compression strength of cone-shaped cavity, improve dam
The stability and reliability of body, extend the service life of water body bascule.
Further, filter includes the second casing, is provided with water inlet interface on the side of the second casing, water inlet interface with
First collecting pipe matches, and water outlet mouthpiece is provided with the top surface of the second casing, and water outlet mouthpiece matches with connection tube, the second case
Being internally provided with screen pack, screen pack for body is provided with filter net sheet, by the design of screen pack and filter net sheet,
The impurity of the larger particles such as the sludge in water can be filtered, be increased water quality.
Further, purifier, which includes being provided with hybrid chamber, hybrid chamber in the first casing, the first casing, is provided with water outlet
Pipe and buffer gear, outlet pipe are located at the end face center of hybrid chamber, and buffer gear is symmetricly set on the both sides of outlet pipe, mixing
The both sides of chamber are symmetrically arranged with explosive box, and the top of explosive box is provided with the taper bucket, and the taper bucket connects drug discharging tube by branch pipe, gone out
Pencil is located in hybrid chamber, and the second penstock, the second penstock and connection tube phase are provided with the bottom surface of the first casing
Match somebody with somebody, after water enters hybrid chamber through the second penstock, in the presence of buffer gear, accelerate the mixing velocity of water and medicament,
The purification efficiency increased water quality, explosive box is used to store the medicament needed, and is contacted by drug discharging tube with water, is dissolved in water,
Reduce the N-P-K content in water.
Further, buffer gear includes locating rod, one-way guide flow plate and connecting rod, and locating rod is fixedly connected on the top of hybrid chamber
On face, one-way guide flow plate uniform rotation is connected on the securing lever, connecting rod connection one-way guide flow plate, and the top of connecting rod passes through sealing gasket
Pull bar is connected, the shift position of connecting rod can be adjusted by pull bar, and then adjusts the rotational angle of one-way guide flow plate, makes water
Quick dissolving is well mixed in hybrid chamber with medicament.
Further, medicine outlet hole is evenly arranged with the side of drug discharging tube, medicine outlet hole is easy to medicament to be contacted with water, improves medicament
Dissolution velocity.
A kind of construction method of artificial Lake Water Body bascule described above, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) surveying and locating
A, dam body width and the length between river course and man-made lake are determined according to design requirement first, and balanced according to water body
The size of device carries out widening treatment to original dam body;
B, the width then along man-made lake determine the total length of dam body, and the length according to dam body and height selection construction
Material;
C, after all material is ready, select corresponding construction equipment, and construction equipment is transported to the fixed area of picture
In domain, work of confiding a technological secret is carried out;
2) dam construction
A, the position first close to dam body in man-made lake are transferred to man-made lake by lift-on and lift-off ship the first water proof baffle plate, are made
The distance between width midpoint of first water proof baffle plate and dam body reaches the requirement of setting, is entered the first water proof baffle plate with hydraulic hammer
Row compacting is handled, until the top of the first water proof baffle plate is higher than man-made lake 0.7~1.3m of the water surface, treats previous first water proof baffle plate
After installation terminates, the installation of next first water proof baffle plate is carried out, until by the first water proof baffle plate in man-made lake along dam body
Laying is finished;
B and then close to the position of dam body the second water proof baffle plate is transferred in river course to river course by lift-on and lift-off ship, make the
The distance between width midpoint of two water proof baffle plates and dam body reaches the requirement of setting, and is entered the second water retaining separater with hydraulic hammer
Row compacting is handled, until the top of the second water proof baffle plate is higher than river course 0.7~1.3m of the water surface, treats previous second water proof baffle plate peace
After dress terminates, the installation of next second water proof baffle plate is carried out, until the second water proof baffle plate in river course is laid along dam body
Finish;
C, then between the first water proof baffle plate and dam body, installing submersible pump between the second water proof baffle plate and dam body passes through
Immersible pump respectively drains the water between dam body both sides and the first water proof baffle plate, the second water proof baffle plate respectively, when dam body both sides with
Water level between first water proof baffle plate, the second water proof baffle plate often declines 0.5m, with reinforced pipe respectively by the first water proof baffle plate, second
Consolidation process is carried out between water proof baffle plate and dam body, until the water between dam body and the first water proof baffle plate, the second water proof baffle plate is complete
Drain in portion;
Pasture and water are cleared up in d, the both sides finally along dam body, make dam body exposed outside, and reinforced to dam body
Processing;
3) water body bascule is constructed
A, after dam construction terminates, first according to the requirement of design, taken from top to bottom by excavator along dam body
Cone-shaped cavity, per 0.5~0.8m is excavated downwards, is fitted on the inwall of cone-shaped cavity with steel plate and carries out supporting, until excavating extremely
The depth of setting;
B and then the inwall of steel plate and cone-shaped cavity is poured into a mould with concrete, and by the bottom pouring water of cone-shaped cavity
It is flat, after concrete reaches setting intensity, line is marked by the way that the inclined steel plate manually along both sides is equidistant, and with drilling
Machine drill takes spacing hole, positioned at close to river course side steel plate on each spacing hole in inserting the first connecting tube, positioned at by
The second connecting tube of insertion in each spacing hole on the steel plate of nearly man-made lake side, while being respectively mounted in the both sides of cone-shaped cavity
First collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe, make the first connecting tube and the second connecting tube be evenly connected at the first collecting pipe and respectively
On two collecting pipes;
C, then on the bottom surface of cone-shaped cavity filter is installed, the water inlet interface on filter is confluxed with first
Pipe is attached, and carries out encapsulation process, and the bottom of the first collecting pipe is connected with the first suction pump, then built-in to cone-shaped cavity
Clay is filled out, the height for loading clay is equal with the height of filter, hung down further along the water outlet mouthpiece on filter top surface
Direct-connected tape splicing has the connection tube of the second suction pump, and installs a diameter of 0.8~1.0m pipeline in the side of connection tube, continues to fill
Clay is filled out, filling height is equal with the height of connection tube;
C, to the top of connection tube purifier is installed again, continues to load clay after positioning is fixed, make the height of clay with
The height of purifier is equal, draws mozzle from the top of purifier, and mozzle is fixed with the second collecting pipe
Connection, installs the 3rd suction pump on mozzle, continues to backfill clay, until the port flush with pipeline, then in pipeline
Top the first manhole and the second manhole be installed, and be controlled the construction and installation of room along the top surface of dam body;
D, the side wall finally along dam body are located at close to the side in river course, equidistantly mark, in corresponding marker bit
Put and the first penstock with the first Unidirectional solenoid valve is installed, make the first penstock and the first connecting tube that company is fixed
Connect, the first screen pack is installed in the water inlet end of the first penstock, be located at the one of close man-made lake then along the side wall of dam body
Side, is equidistantly marked, and is installed the water output duct with the second Unidirectional solenoid valve in corresponding mark position, is made water output duct
It is fixedly connected with the second connecting tube, the second screen pack is installed in the water side of water output duct;
4) water proof baffle plate is removed
After the construction of water body bascule terminates, reinforced pipe is removed first, then torn open water proof baffle plate by lift-on and lift-off ship
Remove;
5) water body bascule trial operation
After the installation of whole water body bascule terminates, the first Unidirectional solenoid valve is first turned on, passes through the water in river course
First penstock enters the first collecting pipe, and flow in filter, and the water after filtering is passed through in the presence of the second suction pump
Connection tube enters in purifier, enters the second collecting pipe in the presence of the 3rd suction pump after purified device purification, opens
Second Unidirectional solenoid valve, makes the water after processing be exported through water output duct.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that:
1st, the water in river course is directly entered filtering in the presence of the first suction pump by water inlet component and the first collecting pipe
Device, water after filtering enters purifier in the presence of the second suction pump through connection tube, the neutralization reduction water through medicament
In N P and K etc., be finally delivered in the presence of the 3rd suction pump by the second collecting pipe and outlet component in man-made lake,
It the water body of man-made lake is kept dynamic equilibrium, and the water in man-made lake can be made to be in flow regime, prevent shape
Water quality is influenceed into stagnant water, the clarity of lake water is improved;
2nd, control room is used to be controlled water inlet component and outlet component, is easy to control the volume of artificial Lake Water Body
System;
3rd, the first manhole and the second manhole are easy to manually be overhauled, and extend the service life of water body bascule;
4th, construction method step of the invention is simple, not only shortens the engineering time of water body bascule, reduction construction
Cost, and the overall strength and stability of dam body is improved, be conducive to the water body of man-made lake to keep dynamic equilibrium, improve water
Matter.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, be a kind of artificial Lake Water Body bascule of the present invention, including water inlet component, outlet component,
Filter 8 and purifier 7, water inlet component and outlet component are located at the both sides of dam body 1 respectively, and water inlet component is located at river course 3
Side, water inlet component includes the first penstock 9, and the first penstock 9 is uniformly arranged on the side of dam body 1 from top to bottom
On, the water inlet end of the first penstock 9, which is provided with the first screen pack 19, the first penstock 9, is provided with the first unidirectional electricity
Magnet valve 11, the water side of the first penstock 9 connects the first collecting pipe 10 by the first connecting tube (not marked in figure), passes through
First screen pack 19, effectively can be filtered the impurity such as the pasture and water in river course 3, prevent from entering water inlet component and causing to block up
Plug, influences the operating efficiency of water inlet component, and the first Unidirectional solenoid valve 11 can control the switch of the first penstock 9, satisfaction pair
The regulation of water body dynamic equilibrium needs.
Outlet component is located at the side of man-made lake 2, and outlet component includes water output duct 20, and water output duct 20 is equal from top to bottom
Even to be arranged on the side of dam body 1, the water side of water output duct 20, which is provided with the second screen pack 22, water output duct 20, to be set
There is the second Unidirectional solenoid valve 21, the water inlet end of water output duct 20 is confluxed by the second connecting tube (not marked in figure) connection second
Pipe 16, effectively can be filtered the impurity in man-made lake 2 by the second screen pack 22, prevent from entering outlet component and making
Into blocking, the operating efficiency of outlet component is influenceed, the second Unidirectional solenoid valve 21 can control the switch of water output duct 20, satisfaction pair
The regulation of water body dynamic equilibrium needs.
Being internally provided with cone-shaped cavity, cone-shaped cavity for dam body 1 is filled with clay, and clay can effectively improve conical cavity
The compression strength of body, improves the stability and reliability of dam body 1, extends the service life of water body bascule, and filter 8 is consolidated
Surely it is connected on the bottom surface of cone-shaped cavity, filter 8 includes being provided with into water on the second casing 40, the side of the second casing 40
Interface 23, water inlet interface 23 matches with the first collecting pipe 10, and water outlet mouthpiece 24, water outlet are provided with the top surface of the second casing 40
Interface 24 matches with connection tube 14, and being internally provided with screen pack 25, screen pack 25 for the second casing 40 was provided with
Filtering net plate 26, by the design of screen pack 25 and filter net sheet 26, can enter the impurity of the larger particles such as the sludge in water
Row filtering, increases water quality.
Purifier 7 is located at the top of filter 8, and purifier 7 includes setting in the first casing 27, the first casing 27
Have and outlet pipe 29 and buffer gear are provided with hybrid chamber 28, hybrid chamber 28, outlet pipe 29 is located at the end face center of hybrid chamber 28
Place, buffer gear is symmetricly set on the both sides of outlet pipe 29, and the both sides of hybrid chamber 28 are symmetrically arranged with explosive box 35, explosive box 35
Top be provided with the taper bucket 36, the taper bucket 36 connects drug discharging tube 38 by branch pipe 37, and drug discharging tube 38 is located in hybrid chamber 28, the
The second penstock 39 is provided with the bottom surface of one casing 27, the second penstock 39 matches with connection tube 14, when water is through
Two penstocks 39 enter after hybrid chamber 28, in the presence of buffer gear, accelerate the mixing velocity of water and medicament, increase water quality
Purification efficiency, explosive box 35 is used to store the medicament needed, and is contacted with water by drug discharging tube 38, is dissolved in water, reduction
N-P-K content in water, buffer gear includes locating rod 30, one-way guide flow plate 31 and connecting rod 32, and locating rod 30 is fixedly connected on
On the top surface of hybrid chamber 28, the uniform rotation of one-way guide flow plate 31 is connected in locating rod 30, the connection one-way guide flow of connecting rod 32 plate 31,
The top of connecting rod 32 connects pull bar 34 by sealing gasket 33, and the shift position of connecting rod 32 can be adjusted by pull bar 34, is entered
And the rotational angle of one-way guide flow plate 31 is adjusted, make the quick dissolving in hybrid chamber 28 of water and medicament well mixed, drug discharging tube 38
Side on be evenly arranged with medicine outlet hole, medicine outlet hole is easy to medicament to be contacted with water, improve medicament dissolution velocity, purifier 7
Connected by connection tube 14 and be provided with the second suction pump 15 on filter 8, connection tube 14, water inlet component passes through the first collecting pipe
10 connection filters 8, the first collecting pipe 10 is provided with the first suction pump 12, outlet component close to one end of filter 8
The second collecting pipe 16 is connected with, the second collecting pipe 16 is connected by mozzle 18 and is provided with the 3rd on purifier 7, mozzle 18
Suction pump 17, the top of dam body 1 is provided with control room 4, and the lower section of control room 4 is provided with the first manhole 5 and the second manhole 6, the
The via through holes 13 of two manhole 6 are communicated to filter 8;Water in river course 3 passes through water inlet component in the presence of the first suction pump 12
Filter 8 is directly entered with the first collecting pipe 10, water after filtering is in the presence of the second suction pump 15, through connection tube 14
Into purifier 7, N P and K in the neutralization reduction water through medicament etc., finally by the in the presence of the 3rd suction pump 17
Two collecting pipes 16 and outlet component are delivered in man-made lake 2, the water body of man-made lake 2 is kept dynamic equilibrium, and
The water in man-made lake 2 can be made to be in flow regime, prevent from forming stagnant water and influenceing water quality, improve the clarity of lake water, controlled
Room 4 processed is used to be controlled water inlet component and outlet component, is easy to be controlled the volume of the water body of man-made lake 2, the first
The manhole 6 of hole 5 and second is easy to manually be overhauled, and extends the service life of water body bascule.
A kind of construction method of artificial Lake Water Body bascule described above, comprises the following steps:
1) surveying and locating
A, the width of dam body 1 and the length between river course 3 and man-made lake 2 are determined according to design requirement first, and according to water body
The size of bascule carries out widening treatment to original dam body 1;
B, the width then along man-made lake 2 determine the total length of dam body 1, and the length according to dam body 1 and height selection
Construction material;
C, after all material is ready, select corresponding construction equipment, and construction equipment is transported to the fixed area of picture
In domain, work of confiding a technological secret is carried out;
2) dam construction
A, the position first close to dam body 1 in man-made lake 2 are transferred the first water proof baffle plate to man-made lake 2 by lift-on and lift-off ship
It is interior, the distance between width midpoint of the first water proof baffle plate and dam body 1 is reached the requirement of setting, with hydraulic hammer by the first water proof
Baffle plate carries out compacting processing, until the top of the first water proof baffle plate is higher than the 0.7~1.3m of the water surface of man-made lake 2, treats previous first
Water proof baffle plate is installed terminate after, the installation of next first water proof baffle plate is carried out, until by the first water proof baffle plate in man-made lake 2
Lay and finish along dam body 1;
B and then close to the position of dam body 1 the second water proof baffle plate is transferred in river course 3 to river course 3 by lift-on and lift-off ship,
The distance between width midpoint of the second water proof baffle plate and dam body 1 is set to reach the requirement of setting, and with hydraulic hammer by the second dash
Dividing plate carry out compacting processing, until the second water proof baffle plate top be higher than the 0.7~1.3m of the water surface of river course 3, treat previous second every
Water baffle plate is installed terminate after, carry out the installation of next second water proof baffle plate, until by the second water proof baffle plate in river course 3 along
Dam body 1 is laid and finished;
C, then between the first water proof baffle plate and dam body 1, installing submersible pump between the second water proof baffle plate and dam body 1 leads to
Cross immersible pump respectively to drain the water between the both sides of dam body 1 and the first water proof baffle plate, the second water proof baffle plate respectively, when 1 liang of dam body
Water level between side and the first water proof baffle plate, the second water proof baffle plate often declines 0.5m, with reinforced pipe respectively by the first water proof baffle plate,
Consolidation process is carried out between second water proof baffle plate and dam body 1, until between the water proof baffle plate of dam body 1 and first, the second water proof baffle plate
Water all drain;
Pasture and water are cleared up in d, the both sides finally along dam body 1, make dam body 1 exposed outside, and dam body 1 is added
Gu processing;
3) water body bascule is constructed
A, after dam body 1 construction terminate after, first according to the requirement of design, excavator is passed through from top to bottom along dam body 1
Cone-shaped cavity is taken, per 0.5~0.8m is excavated downwards, is fitted in steel plate on the inwall of cone-shaped cavity and carries out supporting, until excavating
To the depth of setting;
B and then the inwall of steel plate and cone-shaped cavity is poured into a mould with concrete, and by the bottom pouring water of cone-shaped cavity
It is flat, after concrete reaches setting intensity, line is marked by the way that the inclined steel plate manually along both sides is equidistant, and with drilling
Machine drill takes spacing hole, positioned at close to the side of river course 3 steel plate on each spacing hole in inserting the first connecting tube, positioned at by
The second connecting tube of insertion in each spacing hole on the steel plate of the nearly side of man-made lake 2, while pacifying respectively in the both sides of cone-shaped cavity
The first collecting pipe 10 and the second collecting pipe 16 are filled, the first connecting tube and the second connecting tube is evenly connected at first respectively and confluxes
On the collecting pipe 16 of pipe 10 and second;
C, then the installation filter 8 on the bottom surface of cone-shaped cavity, by the water inlet interface 23 and first on filter 8
Collecting pipe 10 is attached, and carries out encapsulation process, and the bottom of the first collecting pipe 10 is connected with the first suction pump 12, then to cone
Filling clay in shape cavity, the height for loading clay is equal with the height of filter 8, further along on the top surface of filter 8
Water outlet mouthpiece 24 vertically connection with the second suction pump 15 connection tube 14, and connection tube 14 side install it is a diameter of
0.8~1.0m pipeline, continues to load clay, filling height is equal with the height of connection tube 14;
C, to the top of connection tube 14 purifier 7 is installed again, continues to load clay after positioning is fixed, make the height of clay
It is equal with the height of purifier 7, draw mozzle 18 from the top of purifier 7, and by the collecting pipe of mozzle 18 and second
16 are fixedly connected, and the 3rd suction pump 17 is installed on mozzle 18, continue to backfill clay, until equal with the port of pipeline
Together, the first manhole 5 and the second manhole 6 then are installed on the top of pipeline, and applying for room 4 is controlled along the top surface of dam body 1
Work is installed;
D, the side wall finally along dam body 1 are located at close to the side in river course 3, equidistantly mark, are marked accordingly
The first penstock 9 with the first Unidirectional solenoid valve 11 is installed in position, is consolidated the first penstock 9 and the first connecting tube
Fixed connection, the first screen pack 19 is installed in the water inlet end of the first penstock 9, is located at then along the side wall of dam body 1 close to people
The side in work lake 2, is equidistantly marked, and the water output duct with the second Unidirectional solenoid valve 21 is installed in corresponding mark position
20, water output duct 20 is fixedly connected with the second connecting tube, second screen pack 22 is installed in the water side of water output duct 20;
4) water proof baffle plate is removed
After the construction of water body bascule terminates, reinforced pipe is removed first, then torn open water proof baffle plate by lift-on and lift-off ship
Remove;
5) water body bascule trial operation
After the installation of whole water body bascule terminates, the first Unidirectional solenoid valve 11 is first turned on, leads to the water in river course 3
Cross the first penstock 9 and enter the first collecting pipe 10, and flow in filter 8, the water after filtering is in the second suction pump 15
Enter under effect through connection tube 14 in purifier 7, purified device 7 enters the in the presence of the 3rd suction pump 17 after purifying
Two collecting pipes 16, open the second Unidirectional solenoid valve 21, the water after processing is exported through water output duct 20.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technique effect, made ground simple change, equivalent substitution or modification etc., all cover
Among protection scope of the present invention.