The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of new solution of vehicle.
According to the first aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of vehicle, including lock, powerhouse dome and the control module that latches, its
In, the powerhouse dome is used to accommodate the detachable power source powered for vehicle, and the lock is used to lock vehicle, the control that latches
Module is configured to:When the detachable power source is installed in the powerhouse dome, the lock locking vehicle is prevented.
Alternatively, the lock includes being used to lock the lock pin of vehicle, for engaging the lock pin in unlocking condition
Dead bolt and the power set for driving the dead bolt, the control module that latches include control module and sensing module, described
Control module, the sensing module and power set electrical connection;The control module that latches is configured to:When the sensing
Module senses to the detachable power source do not removed from the powerhouse dome when, the control module sends the prevention power set
The signal of motion, to prevent the dead bolt from releasing the engaging to the lock pin.
Alternatively, the lock includes lock pin, and the control module that latches includes stopper section, and one end of the stopper section is stretched
Enter in the powerhouse dome, the stopper section is configured to:It is described when the detachable power source is installed in the powerhouse dome
Detachable power source promotes the stopper section motion, so that the stopper section is to the lock pin formation backstop in unlocking condition,
To prevent the lock pin from shutting.
Alternatively, the lock be u-shaped lock, and the lock housing include annular lock groove, the u-shaped lock
Annular lock pin slided along the annular lock groove, set fluted on the annular lock pin, the housing include be used for connect
The slideway of the powerhouse dome and the annular lock groove, the stopper section is slide bar, and the slide bar is slided along the slideway, the cunning
The length of bar is more than the length of the slideway;When the detachable power source is installed in the powerhouse dome, the detachable electricity
Source promotes the slide bar, so that one end of the slide bar is inserted in the groove.
Alternatively, the flexible member is spring, and the slideway has First stepped structure, and the slide bar has second
Step-like structure, the spring is set in the outside of the slide bar, one end of the spring and the First stepped structure phase
Support, the other end offsets with the second step shape structure.
Alternatively, the lock includes being used to lock the lock pin of vehicle, for engaging the lock pin in unlocking condition
Dead bolt and the power set for driving the dead bolt, the control module that latches include Access Division, the control module that latches
It is configured to:When the detachable power source is installed in the powerhouse dome, the Access Division forms backstop to the dead bolt, with
The dead bolt is prevented to release the engaging to the lock pin.
Alternatively, the housing of the powerhouse dome and the lock is integrally formed.
Alternatively, in addition to alarming device, the alarming device is configured as:When user is not pulling down detachable power source
In the case of car locking when, issue the user with alarm signal.
Alternatively, the alarm signal is included in buzzer warning signal, light-emitting caution signal and voice message signal extremely
Few one kind.
There is provided a kind of method for locking vehicle according to another aspect of the present invention.The vehicle includes lock and electricity
Source cabin, wherein, the powerhouse dome is used to accommodate the detachable power source powered for the vehicle, and the lock is used to lock vehicle,
This method includes:When the detachable power source is installed in the powerhouse dome, the lock locking vehicle is prevented.
It was found by the inventors of the present invention that in the prior art, existing vehicle using motor, user may forget to take after shutting
Walk battery.So, the property of user causes certain loss.Therefore, the present invention to be realized technical assignment or to be solved
Technical problem certainly be it is that those skilled in the art never expect or it is not expected that, therefore the present invention is a kind of new technology
Scheme.
In embodiments of the present invention, vehicle includes the control module that latches.At the end of user rides, if forgetting that dismounting can
Dismantling power, the control module that latches prevents the lock locking vehicle, and user will be unable to lock vehicle.In this way, energy
Enough remind user to remove detachable power source, vehicle is then locked again.So, it is to avoid user because lose detachable power source and caused by
Property loss.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, further feature of the invention and its
Advantage will be made apparent from.
Embodiment
The various exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that:Unless had in addition
Body illustrates that the part and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments does not limit this
The scope of invention.
The description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative below, never as to the present invention
And its any limitation applied or used.
It may be not discussed in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as a part for specification.
In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, without
It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it need not be further discussed in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
According to the embodiment of invention, there is provided a kind of vehicle.For example, vehicle be two wheel vehicle using motors, it is three-wheel vehicle using motor, electronic
Wheelchair etc..For convenience of explanation, by taking two wheel vehicle using motors as an example.The vehicle includes lock 10, powerhouse dome 12 and the control module that latches.
Lock 10 and powerhouse dome 12 are installed on vehicle frame.Lock 10 is used to pin trailing wheel.The control device that latches is used to control lock 10,
To prevent lock 10 from locking vehicle.
Powerhouse dome 12 is used to accommodate the detachable power source 21 powered for vehicle.Lock 10 is used to lock vehicle.Latch control
Module is configured to:When detachable power source 21 is installed in powerhouse dome 12, lock 10 is prevented to lock vehicle.
Optionally, when detachable power source 21 is removed from powerhouse dome 12, the control to lock 10 is released.
In embodiments of the present invention, vehicle includes the control module that latches.At the end of user rides, if forgetting that dismounting can
Dismantling power, the control module that latches prevents lock 10 from locking vehicle, and user will be unable to lock vehicle.In this way, can
Remind user to remove detachable power source, vehicle is then locked again.So, it is to avoid user because lose detachable power source and caused by wealth
Production loss.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 is according to one embodiment of the invention
Lock 10 and powerhouse dome structural representation.Fig. 3 is the lock according to an embodiment of the invention equipped with detachable power source
10 sectional view.Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the lock 10 according to an embodiment of the invention without detachable power source.
There is provided a kind of vehicle according to one embodiment of present invention.As shown in figure 1, the vehicle includes lock 10 and electricity
Source cabin 12.In embodiments of the present invention, powerhouse dome 12 is used to accommodate the detachable power source 21 powered for vehicle.Lock 10 includes lock
Pin and stopper section.Lock pin is used to pin wheel.
Optionally, lock pin is annular lock pin 13, rod lock pin or U-shaped lock pin.
For example, locking when, lock pin through wheel wheel hub gap in or the gap of spoke in, to form backstop.
Optionally, detachable power source 21 is lithium ion battery, nickel-cadmium cell or lead-acid accumulator.For example, shared
In pattern, detachable power source 21 leases to user in the way of lease.
In embodiments of the present invention, one end of stopper section is stretched into powerhouse dome 12.Stopper section is used for lock pin formation backstop.
Stopper section is configured to:When detachable power source 21 is installed in powerhouse dome 12, detachable power source 21 promotes stopper section motion,
So that stopper section is to the lock pin formation backstop in unlocking condition, to prevent lock pin from being shut.
Optionally, when detachable power source 21 is removed from powerhouse dome 12, stopper section releases backstop to lock pin.
For example, stopper section is shaft-like, sheet or irregular shape.Stopper section and the housing 11 of vehicle frame or lock 10 are slided
Dynamic connection is pivotally connected.One end stretched into powerhouse dome 12 of stopper section, i.e. inserting end, inserting end are used for and detachable electricity
Source 21 coordinates.
When detachable power source 21 is installed in powerhouse dome 12, touch stopper section inserting end, make stopper section slide or
Pivot, so that stopper section forms the backstop to lock pin.For example, the shape such as stopper section engages with lock pin formation, pressing friction, stop
Formula, to prevent the lock pin in unlocking condition from shutting.
In embodiments of the present invention, vehicle includes stopper section.At the end of user rides, if forgetting to remove detachable electricity
Source 21, due to backstop of the stopper section to lock pin, user will be unable to lock vehicle.In this way, user can be reminded first to tear open
Except detachable power source 21, vehicle is then locked again.So, it is to avoid user because forget to pull down detachable power source 21 and caused by property
Loss.
In one example, as seen in figs, lock 10 is u-shaped lock.Housing 11 includes the upper casing snapped together
26 and lower casing 27.In upper casing 26 and the switch latch mechanism 28 being internally provided with for controlling to unlock and shut of lower casing 27.For example,
Powerhouse dome 12 is arranged on upper casing 26.Lock pin is annular lock pin 13.The housing 11 of lock 10 includes annular lock groove 20.For example,
Annular lock groove 20 is arranged in lower casing 27.Annular lock pin 13 is slided along annular lock groove 20, to shut and unlock.In annular lock pin 13
It is upper to set fluted 15.The position of groove 15 is corresponding with the position of the stopper section in unlocking condition.Annular lock pin 13 also has
Handle 22, so that user shuts.
In this example embodiment, as shown in figure 5, housing 11 also includes the slideway for being used to connect powerhouse dome 12 and annular lock groove 20
23.Stopper section is slide bar 14.For example, the cross section of slide bar 14 is circle, ellipse, rectangle, triangle or irregular shape.
Slide bar 14 is slided along slideway 23.The length of slide bar 14 is more than the length of slideway 23, so that slide bar 14 can stretch into power supply
In cabin 12 and it can stretch into annular lock groove 20.When detachable power source 21 is installed in powerhouse dome 12, detachable power source 21 is pushed away
Moving slide-bar 14, so that in one end insertion groove 15 of slide bar 14.In this way, slide bar 14 forms stopping to annular lock pin 13
Gear.
This mode is simple in construction, and slide bar 14 occupies little space, and easily forms the backstop to annular lock pin 13.
Further, as in Figure 3-5, set and have elastic component in slideway 23.Flexible member is configured to when removable
When unloading the dismounting of power supply 21, slide bar 14 is set to be separated with groove 15, to release backstop.
For example, flexible member includes at least one of spring 16, shell fragment or elastic rubber.
In this way, after the dismounting of detachable power source 21, flexible member makes slide bar 14 automatically revert to initial position.
So, the releasing of the backstop of the annular lock pin 13 of 14 pairs of slide bar becomes easier to, and improves the automaticity of lock 10.
Preferably, as seen in figs. 5-6, flexible member is spring 16.Slideway 23 has First stepped structure 17.Slide bar
14 have second step shape structure 18.Spring 16 is set in the outside of slide bar 14.One end of spring 16 and First stepped structure
17 offset, and the other end offsets with second step shape structure 18.
For example, as described in Figure 5, slideway 23 is included close to the first hole of powerhouse dome 12 and close to the second hole for changing shape chute.
First hole and the second hole are interconnected.Two holes have different apertures, with the transition region of the two formation First scalariform knot
Structure 17.
For example, as described in Figure 5, slide bar 14 includes the body of rod 25 and pole cap 24.The external diameter of pole cap 24 is more than the external diameter of the body of rod 25,
With in transition region formation second step shape structure 18.
In assembling, pole cap 24 is located in the first hole, and the body of rod 25 is located in the second hole.Spring 16 is set in outside the body of rod 25
Side.One end of spring 16 offsets with First stepped structure 17, and the other end offsets with second step shape structure 18.First scalariform
There is the distance of setting, so that slide bar 14 has enough free sliding degree between structure 17 and second step shape structure 18.
Pass through the setting of two step-like structures so that spring 16 is easily installed.
In addition, those skilled in the art can be by setting the size in the hole of pole cap 24 and second, so that First scalariform knot
Structure 17 prevents slide bar 14 from being come off from the side of annular lock groove 20 the formation backstop of second step shape structure 18.
In other examples, the outer surface of slide bar 14 is provided with salient point, has salient point in the inner surface setting of slideway 23.Bullet
Spring 16 is set in the outside of slide bar 14, and the offset salient point of the other end and slideway 23 of salient point of one end and slide bar 14 offsets.This
Planting structure can equally make slide bar 14 have good resilience effect.
In one example, sidepiece along direction of insertion of the opening of chute positioned at powerhouse dome 12.So, when mounted,
The space that detachable power source 21 takes is small.Slide bar 14 for one end for stretching into powerhouse dome 12 have inclined-plane, the conical surface 19 or
Cambered surface.Wherein, the direction of insertion of inclined-plane or the conical surface 19 and detachable power source 21 is in obtuse angle.Direction of insertion is detachable power source 21
The direction slided during installation.
For example, as in Figure 3-5, the bearing of trend of powerhouse dome 12 is vertical with the bearing of trend of slideway 23.Battery flat prolongs
Stretch and be oriented parallel to direction of insertion.So, bearing of trend of the direction of insertion of detachable power source 21 perpendicular to slideway 23.Pole cap 24
With the conical surface 19, the conical surface 19 and direction of insertion are into obtuse angle.In this way, the detachable electricity of 24 pairs of pole cap of slide bar 14 is reduced
The barrier force in source 21, makes being easily installed for detachable power source 21, and be easier the slip of slide bar 14.
In addition, inclined-plane and cambered surface can also play identical technique effect.
In other examples, other angles of the bearing of trend of powerhouse dome with slideway beyond rectangular.As long as slideway is located at
The sidepiece along direction of insertion of powerhouse dome, as long as pole cap 24 has the above-mentioned conical surface, inclined-plane or cambered surface.
In other examples, the opening of chute is positioned at the bottom along direction of insertion of powerhouse dome 12.Detachable power source 21
Along along the surface of slide bar 14 or oblique upper insertion powerhouse dome 12.In insertion, detachable power source 21 can be pressed downward slide bar
14, so that slide bar 14 locks annular lock pin 13.
In one example, the housing 11 of powerhouse dome 12 and lock 10 is integrally formed.For example, powerhouse dome 12 and upper casing
26 material is plastics.Powerhouse dome 12 and upper casing 26 are integrally formed out by the way of injection molding.In this way, power supply
The bonding strength of cabin 12 and upper casing 26 is higher, and the volume of the attachment structure of the two is smaller.
In addition, the formation integrative-structure of housing 11 of detachable power source 21 and lock 10, and it is not take up vehicle other positions
Space, can make the outward appearance of vehicle good, improve Consumer's Experience sense.
In addition, it is generally the case that lock 10 is located at the lower section of seat, the housing 11 of detachable power source 21 and lock 10
Integrative-structure is formed, and is not take up the space of vehicle other positions, can so reduce windage when riding.
In one example, as in Figure 2-4, powerhouse dome 12 is located at the sidepiece of housing 11.In this way, powerhouse dome
12 with the thickness of the attachment structure of housing 11 more greatly, but reduce the size of length direction.So, make attachment structure more compact,
It is easily installed.
Preferably, the vehicle also includes alarming device.Alarming device is configured as:When user is not pulling down detachable electricity
In the case of source 21 during car locking, alarm signal is issued the user with.
For example, sensing device further is set in powerhouse dome 12, for sensing in powerhouse dome 12 whether be provided with detachable power source
21.When user terminates to ride desired car locking, then the presence of sensing device senses to detachable power source 21 sends the signal
To alarming device.Alarming device sends alarm signal, to remind user to pull down detachable power source 21.
For example, alarm signal includes at least one of buzzer warning signal, light-emitting caution signal and voice message signal,
In order to remind user.
In one example, vehicle includes single-cantilever fork (not shown).Lock 10 is arranged in single-cantilever fork.It is logical
This mode is crossed, the replacing of wheel is easier.
According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 7, lock 10 include be used for lock vehicle lock pin (for example,
Annular lock pin 13), dead bolt 32 and power set 31 for driving dead bolt 32 for engaging lock pin in unlocking condition.Latch
Module is controlled to include control module 29 and sensing module 30.Control module 29, sensing module 30 and power set 31 are electrically connected.
For example, power set 31 are servomotor.Lock 10 includes the battery (not shown) for being used to power for servomotor.
Control module 29 is used for the motion of the information control power set 31 sensed according to sensing module 30.Sensing module 30 is used to sense
Whether detachable power source 21 is removed from battery flat 12.
The control module that latches is configured to:Do not removed when sensing module 30 senses detachable power source 21 from powerhouse dome 12
When, control module 29 sends the signal for preventing power set 31 from moving, to prevent lock 10 from locking vehicle.Optionally, sense is worked as
Survey module 30 sense detachable power source 21 from powerhouse dome 12 removes when, control module 29 sends the signal for releasing and preventing, with fair
Perhaps lock pin locks vehicle.
For example, by being powered off to servomotor, to prevent servomotor from driving dead bolt 32 to leave annular lock pin 13, preventing ring
Shape lock pin 13 locks vehicle.
The control module that latches realizes that the prevention locked to lock 10 and contact are prevented using logical program, automaticity
It is high.
In addition, user can control module to realize to existing lock 10 by setting to latch in existing lock 10
Upgrading, structure or annexation without redesigning power set, dead bolt, lock pin.
According to still another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 8, lock 10 include be used for lock vehicle lock pin (for example,
Annular lock pin 13), dead bolt 32 and power set 31 for driving dead bolt 32 for engaging lock pin in unlocking condition.Latch
Module is controlled to include Access Division 33.Access Division 33 is used to block dead bolt in unlocking condition, to prevent dead bolt from releasing to lock pin
Engaging.
For example, Access Division 33 is rod, sheet.
The control module that latches is configured to:When detachable power source 21 is installed in powerhouse dome 12, Access Division 33 is to dead bolt
32 form backstop, to prevent dead bolt 32 from releasing the engaging to lock pin.Optionally, when detachable power source 21 is torn open from powerhouse dome 12
Except when, Access Division 33 releases the backstop to dead bolt 32, so that lock can lock vehicle.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for locking vehicle.Vehicle includes lock 10 and powerhouse dome 12.Wherein, powerhouse dome
12 are used to accommodate the detachable power source 21 powered for vehicle.Lock 10 is used to lock vehicle.This method includes:Work as detachable power source
21 when being installed in powerhouse dome 12, prevents lock 10 from locking vehicle.Optionally, when detachable power source 21 is from powerhouse dome 12
During dismounting, to allow lock 10 to lock vehicle.
This method can remind user when terminating to ride, and first remove detachable power source, vehicle is then locked again.So,
User is avoided to cause any property loss because losing detachable power source.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this area
Art personnel are it should be understood that example above is merely to illustrate, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this area
Art personnel to above example it should be understood that can modify without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.This hair
Bright scope is defined by the following claims.