CN107225253A - A kind of passivation of lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units - Google Patents

A kind of passivation of lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107225253A
CN107225253A CN201710611865.5A CN201710611865A CN107225253A CN 107225253 A CN107225253 A CN 107225253A CN 201710611865 A CN201710611865 A CN 201710611865A CN 107225253 A CN107225253 A CN 107225253A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
passivation
lithium
air
passivation tank
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Pending
Application number
CN201710611865.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾振勇
陈强
牟瀚波
程滋平
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TIANJIN CHINA ENERGY LITHIUM CO Ltd
Original Assignee
TIANJIN CHINA ENERGY LITHIUM CO Ltd
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Application filed by TIANJIN CHINA ENERGY LITHIUM CO Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN CHINA ENERGY LITHIUM CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710611865.5A priority Critical patent/CN107225253A/en
Publication of CN107225253A publication Critical patent/CN107225253A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/10Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying using centrifugal force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/14Treatment of metallic powder
    • B22F1/145Chemical treatment, e.g. passivation or decarburisation

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of passive metal lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units, including molten lithium tank and passivation tank, the molten lithium tank is provided with heater, the bottom of the molten lithium tank is connected by conveyance conduit with the top of the passivation tank, the export department of the conveyance conduit is stretched into the passivation tank, top in the passivation tank is fixed with exports the centrifugal atomizer being connected with conveyance conduit, the passivation tank is provided with air-flow cooling recirculation system, discharging opening is provided with the bottom of the passivation tank, the feeding mouth of the discharging opening and argon gas glove box of the passivation tank is tightly connected, provided with the sifter and collecting box being mutually linked in the argon gas glove box, the collecting box is arranged on the lower section of the sifter, the sifter is connected with the discharging opening of the passivation tank, transition hatch door is provided with the argon gas glove box.The present invention need not use solvent, and the lithium metal microsphere surface of preparation is cleaner.

Description

A kind of passivation of lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units
Technical field
The invention belongs to secondary cell field, more particularly to a kind of passive metal lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units.
Background technology
In recent years, as the electric equipment products such as smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, electric automobile are to high-energy-density electrochmical power source Demand, the specific capacity to secondary cell requires also more and more higher.But existing secondary cell by material because being limited, specific capacity hair Open up space limited, therefore, be badly in need of the battery material of research high power capacity.Passive metal lithium microspheres quality is light, and electrode potential is low, as The cell negative electrode material of high power capacity has many advantages, can be used as lithium-sulfur cell, lithium-air battery, lithium all-solid-state battery, lithium The negative pole of polymer battery and other secondary cells using passive metal lithium microballoon as negative pole;Passive metal lithium microballoon can be with Lithium is mended applied to anode or negative material to use, and the lithium ion of SEI films consumption is formed during supplement circulating battery, reaches and carries The effect of high battery capacity;Passive metal lithium microballoon can also as lithium ion super capacitor lithium source, improve battery appearance Amount.
Current lithium metal microballoon is mainly prepared using wet method, and it is micro- to prepare lithium metal disclosed in patent document CN101213039A The method of ball is:The lithium metal of solid is added in solvent hydrocarbon ils, heating stirring, lithium metal fusing, then pass through high-speed stirred, system It is standby to obtain lithium metal microballoon, add fluorization agent and be passivated, obtain the lithium metal microballoon for thering is lithium fluoride to protect to surface, after pass through Supercooling is filtered, and obtains the lithium metal microballoon for having hydrocarbon ils to surface, by three cleanings of solvent hexane, and solvent pentane is once cleaned, Obtain product.Wet method prepares the problem of existing:1) process route is long, and preparation process is complicated;2) product surface has a small amount of molten Agent (hydrocarbon ils, hexane, pentane) is remained, and the chemical property performance to product has a certain impact.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of passive metal lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing to solve technical problem present in known technology Process units, the device need not use solvent, and the lithium metal microsphere surface of preparation is cleaner.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that to solve technical problem present in known technology:A kind of passive metal lithium Microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units, including molten lithium tank and passivation tank, the molten lithium tank are provided with heater, the bottom of the molten lithium tank It is connected by conveyance conduit with the top of the passivation tank, the export department of the conveyance conduit is stretched into the passivation tank, Top in the passivation tank is fixed with exports the centrifugal atomizer being connected with conveyance conduit, and the passivation tank is cooled down provided with air-flow The circulatory system, discharging opening, the discharging opening of the passivation tank and the feeding mouth of argon gas glove box are provided with the bottom of the passivation tank It is tightly connected, provided with the sifter and collecting box being mutually linked in the argon gas glove box, the collecting box is arranged on described The lower section of sifter, the sifter is connected with the discharging opening of the passivation tank, and transfer chamber is provided with the argon gas glove box Door.
The air-flow cooling recirculation system includes backwind tube, filter, air exhauster, cooler II and the air feed being sequentially connected Pipe, the outlet of the air feed pipe stretches to the bottom being passivated in tank, and the backwind tube is connected with the top of the passivation tank, The air exhauster and the cooler II are arranged on the outside of the passivation tank.
The air-flow cooling recirculation system also includes passivator atomizer, and the air-flow cooling recirculation system includes connecting successively The backwind tube, the filter, the air exhauster, the cooler II, the passivator atomizer and the air feed pipe connect.
Heat preservation structure is provided with the outside of the conveyance conduit.
Cooler I is provided with the outside of the middle part of the passivation tank.
The passivation tank uses the small olive-type structure broad in the middle in two.
Valve is provided with the conveyance conduit.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects of:The lithium metal of solid-state is melt into by using dry molten lithium tank The lithium metal of liquid, and in dry passivation tank be atomized into the lithium metal of liquid under trickle lithium metal drop makes it scattered Fall, met in dropping process with cooling passivation air-flow, be cooled and be frozen into lithium metal microballoon, while with passivator reaction in metal The surface of lithium microballoon forms passivating film, obtains passivated lithium metal microballoon, and surface-active is relatively low.The present invention is using dry method life Production, process route is simple, solvent need not be used in preparation process, the lithium metal microsphere surface of preparation is cleaner, acquisition Passive metal lithium microsphere diameter is 0.010~0.120mm, and the product of different meshes can be sieved into according to different applications, is used The negative pole, secondary battery negative pole or positive pole for making the secondary cell of high power capacity mend lithium and as lithium ion super capacitor lithium source, energy It is greatly enhanced the capacity of secondary cell.And the present invention can improve production efficiency, it is ensured that product quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
In figure:1st, collecting box;2nd, sifter;3rd, argon gas glove box;4th, heater;5th, lithium tank is melted;6th, conveyance conduit;7th, it is blunt Change tank;8th, valve;9th, centrifugal atomizer;10th, high-speed electric expreess locomotive;11st, backwind tube;12nd, filter;13rd, air exhauster;14th, cooler Ⅰ;15th, cooler II;16th, air feed pipe;17th, passivator atomizer;18th, transfer chamber.
Embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, hereby enumerating following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing Describe in detail as follows:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of passive metal lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units, including molten lithium tank 5 and passivation tank 7, institute Molten lithium tank 5 is stated provided with heater 4, the bottom of the molten lithium tank 5 is connected by conveyance conduit 6 with the top of the passivation tank 7, institute The export department for stating conveyance conduit 6 is stretched into the passivation tank 7, and the top in the passivation tank 7 is fixed with and conveyance conduit The centrifugal atomizer 9 of linking is exported, the passivation tank 7 is provided with air-flow cooling recirculation system, is provided with the bottom of the passivation tank 7 Discharging opening, the feeding mouth of the discharging opening and argon gas glove box 3 of the passivation tank 7 is tightly connected, and is set in the argon gas glove box 3 Have a sifter 2 and collecting box 1 being mutually linked, the collecting box 1 is arranged on the lower section of the sifter 2, the sifter 2 with The discharging opening linking of the passivation tank 7, is provided with transition hatch door 18 on the argon gas glove box 3.
In the present embodiment, in order that cooling passivation air-flow and the lithium metal droplet formation convection current of scattered whereabouts, are improved blunt Change quality, the air-flow cooling recirculation system includes backwind tube 11, filter 12, air exhauster 13, the cooler II being sequentially connected 15 and air feed pipe 16, the bottom that the outlet of the air feed pipe 16 is stretched in the passivation tank 7, the backwind tube 11 with it is described blunt Change the top connection of tank 7, the air exhauster 13 and the cooler II 15 are arranged on the outside of the passivation tank 7.For convenience The use of on-gaseous passivator, the air-flow cooling recirculation system also includes passivator atomizer 17, the air-flow cooling circulation It is the backwind tube 11 that system includes being sequentially connected, the filter 12, the air exhauster 13, the cooler II 15, described Passivator atomizer 17 and air feed pipe 16.For the ease of the conveying and atomization of lithium metal liquid, set in the outside of the conveyance conduit 6 There is Heat preservation structure, for ensureing that the temperature in the exit of conveyance conduit 6 is 200~800 DEG C.In order to prevent trickle lithium metal Drop is sticked on tank skin during scattered whereabouts, is provided with cooler I 14 on the outside of the middle part of the passivation tank 7, is used for Ensure that the temperature of passivation tank is relatively low, the temperature of passivation tank is advisable with 0~80 DEG C.In order to ensure that production is smooth, the passivation tank 7 is adopted With the small olive-type structure broad in the middle in two.In order to adjust the flow of control liquid metal lithium, it is provided with the conveyance conduit 6 Valve 8.
The course of work and principle to the present invention exemplified by using on-gaseous passivator are described as follows:
Lithium ingot is removed after packaging, adds dry molten lithium tank 5, and lithium metal protection gas is filled after vacuumizing, in the present embodiment, Lithium metal protection gas uses argon gas.Start heater 4, by heating lithium metal to melting;Then argon pressurization is used in molten lithium tank 5 0.005~0.1Mp, liquid metal lithium is entered in passivation tank 7 by conveyance conduit 6 through valve 8, in passivation tank 7 now It is formed with cooling passivation air-flow.Conveyance conduit 6 and valve 8 need heating and thermal insulation, and the temperature for making the exit of conveyance conduit 6 is 200 ~800 DEG C;The high-temperature metal lithium liquid gone out from the outlet of conveyance conduit 6 drip enters centrifugal atomizer 9, and centrifugal atomizer 9 is by a high speed Motor 10 drives, and the rotating speed of high-speed electric expreess locomotive 10 is up to 1~80,000 revs/min.High-temperature metal lithium liquid is atomized into carefully by centrifugal atomizer 9 Micro- lithium metal droplet distribution falls.The cooling passivating gas being passivated simultaneously in tank 7 flows through air exhauster 13 and is pressurized, through cooler II 15 Cooling, into passivator atomizer 17, enters air feed pipe after the passivator of steam form after atomization is mixed into cooling passivation air-flow 16, through being discharged for wind tube outlet in the bottom of passivation tank 7, control the exit cooling of air feed pipe 16 blunt by adjusting cooler II 15 The temperature for changing air-flow is 0~80 DEG C.In the presence of air exhauster 13, cooling passivation air-flow slowly equably rises, under scattered The trickle lithium metal droplet formation convection current fallen, trickle lithium metal drop is frozen into metal in the presence of cooling passivation air-flow Lithium microballoon, while forming diaphragm, acquisition passive metal on surface with the passivator reaction of steam form in cooling passivation air-flow Lithium microballoon.Passive metal lithium microballoon is sieved by being passivated the sifter 2 that the discharging opening of the bottom of tank 7 is fallen into argon gas glove box Point, the product of particle diameter falls into collecting box 1 needed for obtaining.Collecting box 1 can take out through the transition hatch door 18 on argon gas glove box 3.
Above-mentioned cooling passivation air-flow is that the lithium metal protection gas incorporation passivator in passivation tank is formed, and passivator is used for Lithium metal microsphere surface is passivated, can be using phosphoric acid class, phosphoric acid ester, sulfuric acid, thio-alcohol, type siloxane, fluorine-containing Compound and atoleine etc., it would however also be possible to employ the gas such as carbon dioxide and oxygen mix.If using gaseous state passivator, only Gaseous state passivator need to be directly filled with to passivation tank, gaseous state passivator is mixed with the lithium metal protection gas in tank, followed in air-flow cooling Cooling passivation air-flow is formed in the presence of loop system, now the air-flow cooling recirculation system does not include passivator atomizer 17. If using on-gaseous passivator, it is necessary to which after on-gaseous passivator is atomized, passivator atomizing steam is added into lithium metal protection Gas, forms cooling passivation air-flow in the presence of air-flow cooling recirculation system, and now the air-flow cooling recirculation system should be wrapped Include passivator atomizer 17.Lithium metal protects gas that the inertia or stabilizing gas not with lithium metal reaction such as argon gas can be used.
Above-mentioned process units be there are certain requirements to the relative humidity of environment, and preferably passivation tank is placed in drying room.On Stating passive metal lithium microballoon includes doping aluminium element in passivation pure metal lithium microballoon, in addition to passivation lithium metal, element silicon, boron member The lithium alloy microballoon of the other elements such as element, magnesium elements, phosphide element, Zn-ef ficiency, doping way can use unit, binary, ternary Or multi-element doping, the content of doped chemical is 0.01%~40%.For example:It is passivated lithium-aluminium alloy microballoon, passivation of lithium magnesium boron alloy Microballoon, passivation of lithium magnesium borosilicate alloy microballoon etc..
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention is not limited in upper The embodiment stated, above-mentioned embodiment is only schematical, be not it is restricted, this area it is common Technical staff is under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case where not departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, also Many forms can be made, these are belonged within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of passive metal lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units, it is characterised in that including molten lithium tank and passivation tank, described molten Lithium tank is provided with heater, and the bottom of the molten lithium tank is connected by conveyance conduit with the top of the passivation tank, the delivery pipe The export department in road stretch into it is described passivation tank in, it is described passivation tank in top be fixed with conveyance conduit export be connected from Heart atomizer, the passivation tank is provided with air-flow cooling recirculation system, and discharging opening, the passivation are provided with the bottom of the passivation tank The feeding mouth of the discharging opening of tank and argon gas glove box is tightly connected, provided with the sifter being mutually linked in the argon gas glove box And collecting box, the collecting box is arranged on the lower section of the sifter, and the sifter is connected with the discharging opening of the passivation tank, Transition hatch door is provided with the argon gas glove box.
2. passive metal lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air-flow is cold But the circulatory system includes the backwind tube, filter, air exhauster, cooler II and the air feed pipe that are sequentially connected, and the air feed pipe goes out The bottom that mouth is stretched in the passivation tank, the backwind tube is connected with the top for being passivated tank, the air exhauster and described Cooler II is arranged on the outside of the passivation tank.
3. passive metal lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the air-flow is cold But the circulatory system also includes passivator atomizer, and the air-flow cooling recirculation system includes the backwind tube, the institute being sequentially connected State filter, the air exhauster, the cooler II, the passivator atomizer and air feed pipe.
4. passive metal lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the conveying The outside of pipeline is provided with Heat preservation structure.
5. passive metal lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the passivation Cooler I is provided with the outside of the middle part of tank.
6. passive metal lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the passivation tank Using the small olive-type structure broad in the middle in two.
7. passive metal lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the conveying Pipeline is provided with valve.
CN201710611865.5A 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 A kind of passivation of lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units Pending CN107225253A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080283155A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 Fmc Corporation, Lithium Division Stabilized lithium metal powder for Li-ion application, composition and process
CN202175648U (en) * 2011-06-11 2012-03-28 山东理工大学 Equipment for preparing aerosolized quickly-coagulated magnetic grinding material
CN104439259A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-25 北京康普锡威科技有限公司 Preparation method of short-process spherical passivated alloy welding powder
CN204289598U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 天津中能锂业有限公司 A kind of production of lithium metal and packing device
CN106735274A (en) * 2017-04-08 2017-05-31 长沙唯特冶金工程技术有限公司 A kind of equipment and technique for preparing globular metallic powder
CN206316380U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-11 上海四驱新能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation facilities for preparing high stability lithium metal microsphere powder
CN206981757U (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-02-09 天津中能锂业有限公司 A kind of passivation of lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080283155A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 Fmc Corporation, Lithium Division Stabilized lithium metal powder for Li-ion application, composition and process
CN202175648U (en) * 2011-06-11 2012-03-28 山东理工大学 Equipment for preparing aerosolized quickly-coagulated magnetic grinding material
CN104439259A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-25 北京康普锡威科技有限公司 Preparation method of short-process spherical passivated alloy welding powder
CN204289598U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 天津中能锂业有限公司 A kind of production of lithium metal and packing device
CN206316380U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-11 上海四驱新能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation facilities for preparing high stability lithium metal microsphere powder
CN106735274A (en) * 2017-04-08 2017-05-31 长沙唯特冶金工程技术有限公司 A kind of equipment and technique for preparing globular metallic powder
CN206981757U (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-02-09 天津中能锂业有限公司 A kind of passivation of lithium microballoon centrifugal atomizing process units

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Application publication date: 20171003