CN107224985A - It is capable of the Bi of effective degradation of dye waste water2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3The preparation method of Three-element composite photocatalyst - Google Patents

It is capable of the Bi of effective degradation of dye waste water2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3The preparation method of Three-element composite photocatalyst Download PDF

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CN107224985A
CN107224985A CN201710419102.0A CN201710419102A CN107224985A CN 107224985 A CN107224985 A CN 107224985A CN 201710419102 A CN201710419102 A CN 201710419102A CN 107224985 A CN107224985 A CN 107224985A
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solution
sns
composite photocatalyst
element composite
preparation
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孙剑辉
禹崇菲
董淑英
谭露
铁璐娜
王珂
杨鹏艳
赵瑾
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Bi for being capable of effective degradation of dye waste water2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3The preparation method of Three-element composite photocatalyst, by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, which is dissolved in the mixed solution of ethanol and glycerine, obtains solution A, then thiocarbamide is added in solution A and magnetic agitation 40min obtains solution B, then by SnCl4·5H2O, which is distributed in solution B and continues magnetic agitation, obtains solution C, and solution C then is transferred into ptfe autoclave in 180 DEG C of reactions, room temperature is naturally cooled to after the completion of reaction, it is separated by filtration, with respectively washing three times of water and ethanol, then dry, most produce Bi after 280 DEG C of calcinings2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3Three-element composite photocatalyst.The present invention prepares Bi by simple method2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3Ternary heterojunction catalysis material is to realize excellent photocatalytic activity, the Three-element composite photocatalyst has the excellent properties such as absorption spectrum ranges wide, performance is stable, nontoxic and cost effective, it can be used in the degraded of difficult for biological degradation organic pollution, with stronger market application value.

Description

It is capable of the Bi of effective degradation of dye waste water2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3Three-element composite photocatalyst Preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical field of catalysis material, and in particular to it is a kind of being capable of effective degradation of dye waste water Bi2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3The preparation method of Three-element composite photocatalyst.
Background technology
Waste water from dyestuff is the organic wastewater of complicated component, difficult for biological degradation, and effective processing disposal to waste water from dyestuff is to grind The big focus that the person of studying carefully pay close attention to.In the technology of degradation of dye waste water, Nano semiconductor photocatalysis oxidation technique increasingly by Concern.Wherein bismuth sulfide(Bi2S3)Because it is in the extensive use of different field(Such as water process, energy storage and electrochemical sensing Deng)Receive much concern.Bi2S3It has been proved to visible light activity, band-gap energy is 1.3eV, but pure Bi2S3Photochemical catalyst exists Practical application is limited Quick Casting by photo-generate electron-hole.In order to solve this problem, heterojunction structure construction is to improve Bi2S3One of effective ways of photocatalytic activity.Wherein SnS2Band-gap energy 1.91-2.35eV, nonhazardous is cheap, in acidity It is a kind of promising visible light response catalyst with the stability having had in neutral aqueous solution.Meanwhile, bismuth oxide(Bi2O3) Because its higher electrochemical stability is also considered as promising photochemical catalyst.What is more important, these three materials (Bi2S3、SnS2And Bi2O3)With good band potential matching performance, ternary heterojunction can be formed, but do not close still at present In the relevant report of this aspect.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that there is provided a kind of technique it is simple and with low cost being capable of effective degradation of dye The Bi of waste water2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3The preparation method of Three-element composite photocatalyst.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that to solve above-mentioned technical problem, is capable of the Bi of effective degradation of dye waste water2S3/ SnS2/Bi2O3The preparation method of Three-element composite photocatalyst, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:By Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in Obtain solution A in the mixed solution of ethanol and glycerine, then thiocarbamide is added in solution A and magnetic agitation 40min obtains molten Liquid B, then by SnCl4·5H2O, which is distributed in solution B and continues magnetic agitation, obtains solution C, and solution C then is transferred into poly- four PVF reactor naturally cools to room temperature after the completion of reaction, is separated by filtration in 180 DEG C of reactions, with water and ethanol respectively washing three It is secondary, then dry, most produce Bi after 280 DEG C of calcinings2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3Three-element composite photocatalyst.
Further preferably, described Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, thiocarbamide and SnCl4·5H2O molar ratio is 1:3: 0.03-0.25。
Further preferably, described Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, thiocarbamide and SnCl4·5H2O molar ratio is 1:3: 0.15。
The present invention prepares Bi by simple method2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3Ternary heterojunction catalysis material is excellent to realize Photocatalytic activity, the Three-element composite photocatalyst has that absorption spectrum ranges are wide, performance is stable, nontoxic and cost effective etc. is excellent Different in nature energy, can be used in the degraded of difficult for biological degradation organic pollution, with stronger market application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Bi made from the embodiment of the present invention 12S3Bi made from photochemical catalyst and embodiment 22S3/SnS2/Bi2O3Three The degradation property curve of first composite photo-catalyst;
Fig. 2 is Bi made from the embodiment of the present invention 12S3Bi made from photochemical catalyst and embodiment 22S3/SnS2/Bi2O3Ternary is answered The XRD spectrum of closing light catalyst.
Embodiment
The above to the present invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The scope for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to following embodiment, and all technologies realized based on the above of the present invention belong to this hair Bright scope.
Embodiment 1
By 1mM Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in the mixed solution of 30mL ethanol and glycerine, then 3mM thiocarbamide is added to In above solution and magnetic agitation 40min, mixed liquor is then transferred to ptfe autoclave in 180 DEG C of reactions, reacted Room temperature is naturally cooled to after, is separated by filtration, with water and ethanol respectively washing three times, then dries, is most produced after 280 DEG C of calcinings Bi2S3Photochemical catalyst(Abbreviation BiS-0).By 90min 350W Xe light-illuminatings, Bi2S3Photochemical catalyst is in simulated solar striation It is 30% to RhB degradation rate under part.
Embodiment 2
By 1mM Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in the mixed solution of 30mL ethanol and glycerine, then 3mM thiocarbamide is added to , then will be a certain amount of in above solution and magnetic agitation 40min(0.03mM, 0.05mM, 0.1mM, 0.15mM, 0.2mM or 0.25mM)SnCl4·5H2O, which is dispersed in above solution, continues magnetic agitation, and it is anti-that mixed liquor then is transferred into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Answer kettle in 180 DEG C of reactions, naturally cool to room temperature after the completion of reaction, be separated by filtration, with water and ethanol respectively washing three times, Ran Hougan It is dry, most produce Bi after 280 DEG C of calcinings2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3Three-element composite photocatalyst(Be briefly referred to as BiS-1, BiS-2, BiS-3, BiS-4, BiS-5 and BiS-6).By 90min 350W Xe light-illuminatings, the Bi of best results2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3 Three-element composite photocatalyst is under the conditions of simulated solar irradiation to RhB degradation rate than pure Bi2S3Photochemical catalyst is high by 69.6%, wherein most The Bi of good degradation efficiency2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3SnCl in Three-element composite photocatalyst4·5H2O addition is 0.15mM.
Embodiment above describes general principle, principal character and the advantage of the present invention, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, under the scope for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. it is capable of the Bi of effective degradation of dye waste water2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3The preparation method of Three-element composite photocatalyst, its feature exists In concretely comprising the following steps:By Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, which is dissolved in the mixed solution of ethanol and glycerine, obtains solution A, then thiocarbamide is added Enter into solution A and magnetic agitation 40min obtains solution B, then by SnCl4·5H2O is distributed in solution B and continues magnetic force and stirs Mix and obtain solution C, solution C is then transferred to ptfe autoclave in 180 DEG C of reactions, room is naturally cooled to after the completion of reaction Temperature, is separated by filtration, and with water and ethanol respectively washing three times, then dries, most produces Bi after 280 DEG C of calcinings2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3Three First composite photo-catalyst.
2. the Bi according to claim 1 for being capable of effective degradation of dye waste water2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3Three-element composite photocatalyst Preparation method, it is characterised in that:Described Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, thiocarbamide and SnCl4·5H2O molar ratio is 1:3: 0.03-0.25。
3. the Bi according to claim 1 for being capable of effective degradation of dye waste water2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3Three-element composite photocatalyst Preparation method, it is characterised in that:Described Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, thiocarbamide and SnCl4·5H2O molar ratio is 1:3: 0.15。
CN201710419102.0A 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 It is capable of the Bi of effective degradation of dye waste water2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3The preparation method of Three-element composite photocatalyst Pending CN107224985A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109482210A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-19 湖南大学 Silver orthophosphate/double Z shaped photochemical catalyst of bismuth sulfide/bismuth oxide and preparation method thereof
CN109482209A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-19 湖南大学 Utilize the method for the double Z shaped photochemical catalyst catalytic elimination antibiotic of silver orthophosphate/bismuth sulfide/bismuth oxide
CN109772369A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-21 黑龙江大学 A kind of preparation method of bismuth molybdate/bismuth sulfide/molybdenum disulfide ternary photoelectrocatalysithin thin film material electrodes
CN113856728A (en) * 2021-11-03 2021-12-31 济南大学 Preparation method of tin bismuth sulfide/graphite phase carbon nitride composite photocatalyst

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104826637A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-08-12 西北师范大学 Preparation method of BiOBr/Bi2O3 heterojunction composite catalyst

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104826637A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-08-12 西北师范大学 Preparation method of BiOBr/Bi2O3 heterojunction composite catalyst

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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CHONGFEI YU等: "One-pot facile synthesis of Bi2S3/SnS2/Bi2O3 ternary heterojunction as advanced double Z-scheme photocatalytic system for efficient dye removal under sunlight irradiation", 《APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109482210A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-19 湖南大学 Silver orthophosphate/double Z shaped photochemical catalyst of bismuth sulfide/bismuth oxide and preparation method thereof
CN109482209A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-19 湖南大学 Utilize the method for the double Z shaped photochemical catalyst catalytic elimination antibiotic of silver orthophosphate/bismuth sulfide/bismuth oxide
CN109482210B (en) * 2018-11-21 2020-07-03 湖南大学 Silver phosphate/bismuth sulfide/bismuth oxide double-Z-type photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109482209B (en) * 2018-11-21 2020-07-03 湖南大学 Method for removing antibiotics by using silver phosphate/bismuth sulfide/bismuth oxide double-Z-type photocatalyst
CN109772369A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-21 黑龙江大学 A kind of preparation method of bismuth molybdate/bismuth sulfide/molybdenum disulfide ternary photoelectrocatalysithin thin film material electrodes
CN109772369B (en) * 2019-02-27 2021-06-18 黑龙江大学 Preparation method of bismuth molybdate/bismuth sulfide/molybdenum disulfide ternary photoelectrocatalysis film material electrode
CN113856728A (en) * 2021-11-03 2021-12-31 济南大学 Preparation method of tin bismuth sulfide/graphite phase carbon nitride composite photocatalyst

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Application publication date: 20171003