CN107222573A - A kind of household safe protection and remote monitoring system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of household safe protection and remote monitoring system based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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CN107222573A
CN107222573A CN201710567124.1A CN201710567124A CN107222573A CN 107222573 A CN107222573 A CN 107222573A CN 201710567124 A CN201710567124 A CN 201710567124A CN 107222573 A CN107222573 A CN 107222573A
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internet
system based
monitoring system
sensor
remote control
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李莉
王震洲
赵亚
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Shijiazhuang University
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Shijiazhuang University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/12Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/19Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using infrared-radiation detection systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M11/00Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
    • H04M11/04Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统,其包括以每个家庭为单元的监控子站点、手机和主控多级远程控制中心;每个所述监控子站点通过无线网络和主控多级远程控制中心实现数据传输;所述监控子站点包括微控制单元MCU、与微控制单元MCU相连接的Wifi通信电路和与微控制单元MCU相连接的用于安全防护与监控的传感器单元;所述Wifi通信电路、手机和主控多级远程控制中心之间通过无线网络相通信;所述主控多级远程控制中心为实现远程控制和存储数据的计算机;本发明监控覆盖范围广、可个性化配置监控指标且可及时快速对监控指数和报警做出反应。

The invention discloses a home security protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, which includes a monitoring sub-site, a mobile phone, and a master multi-level remote control center with each family as a unit; The network and the main control multi-level remote control center realize data transmission; the monitoring sub-site includes a micro-control unit MCU, a Wifi communication circuit connected with the micro-control unit MCU and a device for safety protection and monitoring connected with the micro-control unit MCU. sensor unit; the Wifi communication circuit, the mobile phone, and the main control multi-level remote control center communicate through a wireless network; the main control multi-level remote control center is a computer for realizing remote control and storing data; the monitoring coverage of the present invention Wide range, personalized configuration of monitoring indicators and timely and rapid response to monitoring indicators and alarms.

Description

一种基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统A home security protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统,其属于家庭防护技术领域。The invention relates to a home security protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, which belongs to the technical field of home protection.

背景技术Background technique

随着生活节奏的加快,各种繁忙的事务造成人们没有较多的时间待在家里,而如何保障家中安全以及随时查看环境监控设备的运行情况,越来越受到人们的重视。在这样的背景下,家庭安全防护与远程监控系统逐渐发展起来。With the acceleration of the pace of life, various busy affairs cause people to have less time to stay at home, and how to ensure the safety of the home and check the operation of the environmental monitoring equipment at any time has attracted more and more attention. In this context, home security protection and remote monitoring systems have gradually developed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供了一种监控覆盖范围广、可个性化配置监控指标且可及时快速对监控指数和报警做出反应的基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a family security protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, which has a wide monitoring coverage, can be configured with personalized monitoring indicators, and can respond to monitoring indexes and alarms in a timely and rapid manner.

本发明采用如下技术方案:The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

一种基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统,其包括以每个家庭为单元的监控子站点、手机和主控多级远程控制中心;每个所述监控子站点通过无线网络和主控多级远程控制中心实现数据传输;所述监控子站点包括微控制单元MCU、与微控制单元MCU相连接的Wifi通信电路和与微控制单元MCU相连接的用于安全防护与监控的传感器单元;所述Wifi通信电路、手机和主控多级远程控制中心之间通过无线网络相通信;所述主控多级远程控制中心为实现远程控制和存储数据的计算机。A family security protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, which includes monitoring sub-sites, mobile phones and master control multi-level remote control centers with each family as a unit; The multi-level remote control center realizes data transmission; the monitoring sub-site includes a micro control unit MCU, a Wifi communication circuit connected with the micro control unit MCU and a sensor unit for safety protection and monitoring connected with the micro control unit MCU; The Wifi communication circuit, the mobile phone and the master multi-level remote control center communicate through a wireless network; the master multi-level remote control center is a computer for remote control and data storage.

进一步的,所述传感器单元包括红外传感器、气压传感器、断线传感器、温湿度传感器和PM2.5空气质量检测器中的一种或几种组合。Further, the sensor unit includes one or a combination of infrared sensors, air pressure sensors, disconnection sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, and PM2.5 air quality detectors.

进一步的,所述断线传感器包括缠住贵重物品的导电丝和报警电路;所述导电丝断开时报警电路报警。Further, the broken wire sensor includes a conductive wire that is entangled with valuables and an alarm circuit; the alarm circuit gives an alarm when the conductive wire is disconnected.

进一步的,针对同一个所述监控子站点可以同时连接多个手机,所述多个表示至少1个。Further, multiple mobile phones can be connected to the same monitoring sub-site at the same time, and the multiple means at least one.

进一步的,针对同一个所述主控多级远程控制中心可以同时连接多个所述监控子站点,所述多个表示至少1个。Further, multiple monitoring sub-sites can be connected to the same master multi-level remote control center at the same time, and the multiple means at least one.

进一步的,所述微控制单元MCU的型号为STM32F103C8T6;所述温湿度传感器的型号为SHT75;所述红外传感器的型号为PIR;所述气压传感器的型号为MS5540C;所述PM2.5空气质量检测器的型号为PMS5003ST;所述断线传感器中报警电路的芯片P1的型号为RLD-JLJ。Further, the model of the micro control unit MCU is STM32F103C8T6; the model of the temperature and humidity sensor is SHT75; the model of the infrared sensor is PIR; the model of the air pressure sensor is MS5540C; the PM2.5 air quality detection The model of the sensor is PMS5003ST; the model of the chip P1 of the alarm circuit in the disconnection sensor is RLD-JLJ.

进一步的,本发明还包括电源电路,所述电源电路的电源输出端连接微控制单元MCU的电源端。Further, the present invention also includes a power supply circuit, the power supply output terminal of the power supply circuit is connected to the power supply terminal of the micro control unit MCU.

本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明能够根据家庭实际情况,设置家庭安全防护报警的布防与撤防,对于不小心触发的报警,可以在手机APP软件远程控制端进行忽略处理。若是正常的报警信息,可以对其进行确认操作。The present invention can set the arming and disarming of the home security protection alarm according to the actual situation of the family, and the alarm that is accidentally triggered can be ignored at the remote control terminal of the mobile phone APP software. If it is a normal alarm message, you can confirm it.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的硬件结构原理图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明中微控制单元MCU及其外围电路的电路原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the micro control unit MCU and its peripheral circuits in the present invention.

图3为本发明中温湿度传感器及其外围电路的电路原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the temperature and humidity sensor and its peripheral circuits in the present invention.

图4为本发明中断线传感器及其外围电路的电路原理图。Fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the line break sensor and its peripheral circuits of the present invention.

图5为本发明中PM2.5空气质量检测器及其外围电路的电路原理图。Fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of the PM2.5 air quality detector and its peripheral circuits in the present invention.

图6为本发明中Wifi通信电路的电路原理图。Fig. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of the Wifi communication circuit in the present invention.

图7为本发明中气压传感器及其外围电路的电路原理图。Fig. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of the air pressure sensor and its peripheral circuit in the present invention.

图8为本发明中电源电路的电路原理图。Fig. 8 is a circuit schematic diagram of the power supply circuit in the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合图1~图8对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步说明。The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 8 .

如图1~图8所示,一种基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统,其包括以每个家庭为单元的监控子站点、手机和主控多级远程控制中心;每个所述监控子站点通过无线网络和主控多级远程控制中心实现数据传输;所述监控子站点包括微控制单元MCU、与微控制单元MCU相连接的Wifi通信电路和与微控制单元MCU相连接的用于安全防护与监控的传感器单元;所述Wifi通信电路、手机和主控多级远程控制中心之间通过无线网络相通信;所述主控多级远程控制中心为实现远程控制和存储数据的计算机;所述微控制单元MCU的型号为STM32F103C8T6。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a home security protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things includes a monitoring sub-site, a mobile phone, and a master multi-level remote control center with each family as a unit; each of the The monitoring sub-site realizes data transmission through the wireless network and the main control multi-level remote control center; the monitoring sub-site includes a micro control unit MCU, a Wifi communication circuit connected with the micro control unit MCU and a user interface connected with the micro control unit MCU. The sensor unit is used for safety protection and monitoring; the Wifi communication circuit, the mobile phone and the master control multi-level remote control center communicate through a wireless network; the master control multi-level remote control center is a computer that realizes remote control and stores data ; The model of the micro control unit MCU is STM32F103C8T6.

进一步的,所述传感器单元包括红外传感器、气压传感器、断线传感器、温湿度传感器和PM2.5空气质量检测器中的一种或几种组合。Further, the sensor unit includes one or a combination of infrared sensors, air pressure sensors, disconnection sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, and PM2.5 air quality detectors.

进一步的,所述断线传感器包括缠住贵重物品的导电丝和报警电路;所述导电丝断开时报警电路报警。Further, the broken wire sensor includes a conductive wire that is entangled with valuables and an alarm circuit; the alarm circuit gives an alarm when the conductive wire is disconnected.

进一步的,针对同一个所述监控子站点可以同时连接多个手机,所述多个表示至少1个。Further, multiple mobile phones can be connected to the same monitoring sub-site at the same time, and the multiple means at least one.

进一步的,针对同一个所述主控多级远程控制中心可以同时连接多个所述监控子站点,所述多个表示至少1个。Further, multiple monitoring sub-sites can be connected to the same master multi-level remote control center at the same time, and the multiple means at least one.

进一步的,。further,.

进一步的,本实施例还包括电源电路,所述电源电路的电源输出端连接微控制单元MCU的电源端;如图8所示,所述电源电路为整个系统提供电源供电。Further, this embodiment also includes a power supply circuit, the power output terminal of the power supply circuit is connected to the power supply terminal of the micro control unit MCU; as shown in FIG. 8 , the power supply circuit provides power supply for the entire system.

如图3所示,所述温湿度传感器及其外围电路的电路原理图,用于监测家庭室内环境的温湿度数据,所述温湿度传感器的型号为SHT75。As shown in FIG. 3 , the circuit schematic diagram of the temperature and humidity sensor and its peripheral circuit is used to monitor the temperature and humidity data of the indoor environment of the family. The model of the temperature and humidity sensor is SHT75.

如图4所示,所述断线传感模块及其外围电路的电路原理图,当家中缠有金属线的贵重物品遭到偷窃,会造成线路的断开,从而产生报警达到防护的目的,所述断线传感器中报警电路的芯片P1的型号为RLD-JLJ,采用先进的光点控制技术。As shown in Figure 4, the circuit schematic diagram of the disconnection sensing module and its peripheral circuit, when the valuables wrapped with metal wires at home are stolen, the circuit will be disconnected, thereby generating an alarm to achieve the purpose of protection, The type of chip P1 of the alarm circuit in the disconnection sensor is RLD-JLJ, which adopts advanced light spot control technology.

所述红外传感器能够对非法人员的入侵进行实时的监测,一旦发现有人非法闯入,就会触发报警,所述红外传感器的型号为PIR;。The infrared sensor can monitor the intrusion of illegal personnel in real time. Once an illegal intrusion is found, an alarm will be triggered. The model of the infrared sensor is PIR;

如图5所示,所述PM2.5空气质量检测器及其外围电路的电路原理图,用于测量家庭室内PM2.5的数据,所述PM2.5空气质量检测器的型号为PMS5003ST,它是As shown in Figure 5, the circuit schematic diagram of the PM2.5 air quality detector and its peripheral circuit is used to measure the data of PM2.5 in the family room, the model of the PM2.5 air quality detector is PMS5003ST, it yes

激光PM2.5传感器、电化学甲醛传感器、高精度温、湿度传感器,四合一的空气质量检测器。Laser PM2.5 sensor, electrochemical formaldehyde sensor, high-precision temperature and humidity sensor, four-in-one air quality detector.

如图6所示,所述WiFi通信电路的电路原理图,用于将各类传感器测量到的数据,利用无线通讯方式传输至远程手机APP软件上,其中Wifi通信电路中的Wifi无线传输芯片U5的型号为ESP-11。As shown in Figure 6, the circuit schematic diagram of the WiFi communication circuit is used to transmit the data measured by various sensors to the remote mobile phone APP software by means of wireless communication, wherein the Wifi wireless transmission chip U5 in the Wifi communication circuit The model number is ESP-11.

如图7所示,所述气压传感器模块及其外围电路的电路原理图,用于测量家庭气压等环境要素的数据,所述气压传感器的型号为MS5540C。As shown in FIG. 7 , the circuit schematic diagram of the air pressure sensor module and its peripheral circuit is used to measure the data of environmental factors such as household air pressure, and the model of the air pressure sensor is MS5540C.

本系统根据家庭实际情况,设置了家庭安全防护报警的布防与撤防功能。对于不小心触发的报警,可以在手机APP软件远程控制端进行忽略处理。若是正常的报警信息,可以对其进行确认操作。能够实现手机APP软件无线远程控制家庭安全防护与监控系统中的布防与撤防,并且能够对各类传感器所产生的报警信息进行忽略和确认操作。According to the actual situation of the family, this system has set up the arming and disarming functions of the home security protection alarm. For alarms that are accidentally triggered, they can be ignored on the remote control side of the mobile APP software. If it is a normal alarm message, you can confirm it. It can realize the mobile phone APP software wireless remote control of the arming and disarming of the home security protection and monitoring system, and can ignore and confirm the alarm information generated by various sensors.

本系统旨在完成对家庭设备设施的安全防护和远程监控,每个家庭构成一个监控子站点,并安装高灵敏度红外、断线、玻璃碎片、振动、声光、温湿度、PM2.5等传感器,将传感器与WiFi通信电路相连接,组成无线传感器网络,再通过网络传输至远程手机APP软件控制中心,每个监控子站点通过网关和以太网路由器依靠网络将数据传送主控多级远程控制中心,进行相应操作,实现远程控制。同时,家庭安全防护的报警信息在异常发生后一分钟内发出。This system aims to complete the safety protection and remote monitoring of household equipment and facilities. Each household constitutes a monitoring sub-site, and installs sensors such as high-sensitivity infrared, disconnection, glass fragments, vibration, sound and light, temperature and humidity, PM2.5, etc. , connect the sensor with the WiFi communication circuit to form a wireless sensor network, and then transmit it to the remote mobile phone APP software control center through the network, and each monitoring sub-site transmits data to the main control multi-level remote control center through the gateway and Ethernet router relying on the network , and perform corresponding operations to realize remote control. At the same time, the alarm information of the home security protection is sent within one minute after the abnormality occurs.

上述详细说明是针对本发明可行实施例的具体说明,该实施例并非用以限制本发明的专利范围,凡未脱离本发明的等效实施或变更,均应包含于本案的专利保护范围中。The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present invention, which is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention, and any equivalent implementation or modification that does not depart from the present invention shall be included in the patent protection scope of this case.

Claims (8)

1.一种基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统,其特征在于:其包括以每个家庭为单元的监控子站点、手机和主控多级远程控制中心;每个所述监控子站点通过无线网络和主控多级远程控制中心实现数据传输;所述监控子站点包括微控制单元MCU、与微控制单元MCU相连接的Wifi通信电路和与微控制单元MCU相连接的用于安全防护与监控的传感器单元;所述Wifi通信电路、手机和主控多级远程控制中心之间通过无线网络相通信;所述主控多级远程控制中心为实现远程控制和存储数据的计算机。1. A family safety protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: it includes monitoring sub-sites, mobile phones and master control multi-level remote control centers taking each family as a unit; each said monitoring sub-site Realize data transmission through wireless network and main control multi-level remote control center; Described monitoring sub-site comprises micro control unit MCU, the Wifi communication circuit that is connected with micro control unit MCU and is used for safety protection that is connected with micro control unit MCU and the monitoring sensor unit; the Wifi communication circuit, the mobile phone and the main control multi-level remote control center communicate through a wireless network; the main control multi-level remote control center is a computer for remote control and data storage. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统,其特征在于:所述传感器单元包括红外传感器、气压传感器、断线传感器、温湿度传感器和PM2.5空气质量检测器中的一种或几种组合。2. A family security protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the sensor unit includes an infrared sensor, an air pressure sensor, a disconnection sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and PM2.5 air One or a combination of quality detectors. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统,其特征在于:所述断线传感器包括缠住贵重物品的导电丝和报警电路;所述导电丝断开时报警电路报警。3. A family security protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that: the wire break sensor includes a conductive wire and an alarm circuit that entangles valuables; the conductive wire is disconnected When the alarm circuit alarms. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统,其特征在于:针对同一个所述监控子站点可以同时连接多个手机,所述多个表示至少1个。4. A family security protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: multiple mobile phones can be connected to the same monitoring sub-site at the same time, and the multiple means at least one . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统,其特征在于:针对同一个所述主控多级远程控制中心可以同时连接多个所述监控子站点,所述多个表示至少1个。5. A family security protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of monitoring sub-sites can be simultaneously connected to the same said master multi-level remote control center, The plurality means at least one. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统,其特征在于:所述微控制单元MCU的型号为STM32F103C8T6;所述温湿度传感器的型号为SHT75;所述红外传感器的型号为PIR;所述气压传感器的型号为MS5540C;所述PM2.5空气质量检测器的型号为PMS5003ST。6. A family security protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that: the model of the micro control unit MCU is STM32F103C8T6; the model of the temperature and humidity sensor is SHT75; The model of the infrared sensor is PIR; the model of the air pressure sensor is MS5540C; the model of the PM2.5 air quality detector is PMS5003ST. 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统,其特征在于:所述断线传感器包括报警电路的芯片P1,所述报警电路的芯片P1的型号为RLD-JLJ。7. A family security protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3, characterized in that: the disconnection sensor includes a chip P1 of the alarm circuit, and the model of the chip P1 of the alarm circuit is RLD -JLJ. 8.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种基于物联网的家庭安全防护与远程监控系统,其特征在于:其还包括电源电路,所述电源电路的电源输出端连接微控制单元MCU的电源端。8. A family security protection and remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: it also includes a power supply circuit, the power supply output of the power supply circuit is connected to the power supply of the micro control unit MCU end.
CN201710567124.1A 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 A kind of household safe protection and remote monitoring system based on Internet of Things Pending CN107222573A (en)

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