CN107221703A - Manufacturing process of electrolyte for emergency power supply equipment - Google Patents

Manufacturing process of electrolyte for emergency power supply equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107221703A
CN107221703A CN201710402984.XA CN201710402984A CN107221703A CN 107221703 A CN107221703 A CN 107221703A CN 201710402984 A CN201710402984 A CN 201710402984A CN 107221703 A CN107221703 A CN 107221703A
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China
Prior art keywords
electrolyte
emergency power
power plant
manufacture craft
plant according
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Application number
CN201710402984.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程劲松
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Hefei Shangqiang Electric Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Shangqiang Electric Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710402984.XA priority Critical patent/CN107221703A/en
Publication of CN107221703A publication Critical patent/CN107221703A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0568Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/16Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
    • H01M6/162Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
    • H01M6/166Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by the solute
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a manufacturing process of electrolyte for emergency power supply equipment, which comprises the following steps: a. drying the lithium iodide salt with the crystallized water in a vacuum environment; b. adding the dried lithium iodide salt into an organic solvent, and uniformly stirring to obtain electrolyte mother liquor; c. adding the electrolyte mother liquor into an electrolytic cell, and electrolyzing for 5-8h by adopting constant current to obtain a crude electrolyte I; d. adding a stabilizer into the crude electrolyte I, and reacting for 8-10h at 40-60 ℃ to obtain a crude electrolyte II; e. and adding a water removing agent into the crude electrolyte II, stirring for 1-2h, and filtering to obtain an electrolyte finished product. The electrolyte has the advantages of simple preparation process, easily controlled reaction conditions, low production cost, stable concentration performance of the electrolyte, stable viscosity, capability of effectively reducing the internal resistance of the battery, wide use temperature range and easiness in large-scale industrial production.

Description

A kind of manufacture craft of electrolyte for emergency power plant
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of electrolyte, and in particular to a kind of making work of electrolyte for emergency power plant Skill.
Background technology
Electrolyte is the important component of battery, and it is that the ion that conduction is played between battery positive and negative electrode is led Body, the performance of itself and its state of interface formed with both positive and negative polarity largely influence the performance of battery.Excellent battery Nonaqueous electrolytic solution should possess some following requirement:(1) chemical stability is good, with the both positive and negative polarity active material and collector in battery (general with aluminium foil and copper foil) does not chemically react;(2) electrochemical stability window is wide;(3) ionic conductivity is high, electronic conductance Rate is low;(4) temperature range is properly that boiling point is high, and fusing point is low;(5) safety and low toxicity, non-environmental-pollution.
The preparation method of usual lithium iodide electrolyte is that the anhydrous lithium iodide salt of proper content is directly dissolved in and necessarily rubbed What the in the mixed solvent of your proportioning was obtained.In this process, the preparation of anhydrous lithium iodide is one extremely difficult and very high Expensive process.Lithium iodide in the drying process, can remove the most crystallization water at 150 DEG C or so, but remaining crystallization water It is not easy to remove in the case of temperature is greatly improved, this is due to that lithium iodide can decompose at higher than 150 DEG C.For Suppress lithium iodide decomposition at high temperature and prepare anhydrous lithium iodide, common technology is the gas such as logical HI when lithium iodide is dried Body come suppress decompose.Thus the anhydrous lithium iodide process that is obtained by this technology is complicated, yield poorly, it is expensive the shortcomings of.
The nonaqueous electrolyte for battery easily viscosity increase in transport and storage, and battery is produced with storage time Extension, internal resistance also constantly increases, especially when dioxolanes ratio is higher, electrolyte viscosity B coefficent and to the internal resistance of cell Influence aggravation.The main cause for causing this phenomenon is that in storage and transport process, dioxolanes equal solvent slowly polymerize, and acyclic acidic The presence in border, hot environment and metal cation can accelerate polymerisation.Therefore any viscosity for stablizing its nonaqueous electrolytic solution It is the problem of needing to solve.
In summary, it is therefore desirable to a kind of more preferable electrolyte manufacture craft, to improve the deficiencies in the prior art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of manufacture craft of the electrolyte for emergency power plant, electrolysis of the invention Liquid Making programme is simple, reaction condition is easily controllable, low production cost, and concentration of electrolyte performance is stable, temperature in use scope It is wide, it is easy to mass industrialized production.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of manufacture craft of electrolyte for emergency power plant, comprises the following steps:
A, the lithium iodide salt with the crystallization water is put and dried under vacuum conditions, drying temperature is 80-100 DEG C;
B, the dried lithium iodide salts of step a are added in organic solvent stirred, mixing speed is 40-60r/min, is obtained To electrolyte mother liquor;
C, electrolyte mother liquor is added in electrolytic cell, 5-8h is electrolysed using constant current, thick electrolyte one is obtained;
D, into thick electrolyte one stabilizer is added, react 8-10h at 40-60 DEG C, obtain thick electrolyte two;
E, add deicer into thick electrolyte two, stir 1-2h, electrolyte finished product is can obtain after filtering.
It is preferred that, the step a is less than under 1ppm vacuum environment in dew point less than -10 DEG C, oxygen content to be dried, and is conducive to Accelerate the rate of drying of the lithium iodide salt with the crystallization water, and improve dry purity, reduce the generation of impurity in drying process.
It is preferred that, the step b organic solvents are made up of carbonic ester and ether, and the composition is with low cost, and reaction condition compared with To be simple, it is easy to control.
It is preferred that, the carbonic ester is by ethylene carbonate, propene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and carbonic acid Any three kinds or more is combined in methyl ethyl ester, and the ether is by ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and tetrem Glycol dimethyl ether is constituted, and above composition is with low cost, easily prepared.
It is preferred that, the environment temperature during step c electrolysis is controlled at 5-10 DEG C, and reaction is advantageously reduced at this temperature Severe degree, prevents from reacting the danger acutely brought.
It is preferred that, the stabilizer of the step d is ethylene glycol, tartaric acid or tetraacethyl diaminoethanes, the composition cost Cheap, material source is extensive and easily prepared.
It is preferred that, the step e deicers are lithium hydride or tetrahydrochysene lithium aluminium, and the composition is with low cost, and material source is extensive, Water removal effect is more good.
It is preferred that, the step e removes water to water content in below 8ppm, is conducive to improving the matter of obtained electrolyte Amount, so as to extend the service life of electrolyte.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The step a of the present invention is less than under 1ppm vacuum environment in dew point less than -10 DEG C, oxygen content to be dried, and is conducive to accelerating band The rate of drying of the lithium iodide salt of the crystallization water, and dry purity is improved, reduce the generation of impurity in drying process.
Environment temperature during the step c electrolysis of the present invention is controlled at 5-10 DEG C, is advantageously reduced the severe degree of reaction, is prevented Only react the danger acutely brought.
The step e of the present invention removes water to water content in below 8ppm, is conducive to improving the quality of obtained electrolyte, so that Extend the service life of electrolyte.
Electrolyte Making programme of the invention is simple, reaction condition is easily controllable, low production cost, concentration of electrolyte Can be stable, viscosity stabilization and the internal resistance of cell can be effectively reduced, temperature in use scope is wide, it is easy to mass industrialized production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of manufacture craft of electrolyte for emergency power plant, comprises the following steps:
A, the lithium iodide salt with the crystallization water is put and dried under vacuum conditions, drying temperature is 100 DEG C;
B, the dried lithium iodide salts of step a are added in organic solvent stirred, mixing speed is 60r/min, is obtained Electrolyte mother liquor;
C, electrolyte mother liquor is added in electrolytic cell, 8h is electrolysed using constant current, thick electrolyte one is obtained;
D, into thick electrolyte one stabilizer is added, react 10h at 46 DEG C, obtain thick electrolyte two;
E, add deicer into thick electrolyte two, stir 1h, electrolyte finished product is can obtain after filtering.
Step a is less than under 1ppm vacuum environment in dew point less than -10 DEG C, oxygen content to be dried, and is conducive to accelerating band crystallization The rate of drying of the lithium iodide salt of water, and dry purity is improved, reduce the generation of impurity in drying process.
Step b organic solvents are made up of carbonic ester and ether, and the composition is with low cost, and reaction condition is relatively simple, it is easy to Control.
Carbonic ester combined by ethylene carbonate, propene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate and Into ether is made up of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, and above composition is with low cost, be easy to Prepare.
Environment temperature when step c is electrolysed is controlled at 10 DEG C, and the severe degree of reaction is advantageously reduced at this temperature, is prevented React the danger acutely brought.
Step d stabilizer is ethylene glycol, and the composition is with low cost, and material source is extensive and easily prepared.
Step e deicers are tetrahydrochysene lithium aluminium, and the composition is with low cost, and extensively, water removal effect is more good for material source.
Step e removes water to water content in below 8ppm, is conducive to improving the quality of obtained electrolyte, so as to extend The service life of electrolyte.
Embodiment 2
A kind of manufacture craft of electrolyte for emergency power plant, comprises the following steps:
A, the lithium iodide salt with the crystallization water is put and dried under vacuum conditions, drying temperature is 100 DEG C;
B, the dried lithium iodide salts of step a are added in organic solvent stirred, mixing speed is 60r/min, is obtained Electrolyte mother liquor;
C, electrolyte mother liquor is added in electrolytic cell, 5h is electrolysed using constant current, thick electrolyte one is obtained;
D, into thick electrolyte one stabilizer is added, react 8h at 40 DEG C, obtain thick electrolyte two;
E, add deicer into thick electrolyte two, stir 1h, electrolyte finished product is can obtain after filtering.
Step a is less than under 1ppm vacuum environment in dew point less than -10 DEG C, oxygen content to be dried, and is conducive to accelerating band crystallization The rate of drying of the lithium iodide salt of water, and dry purity is improved, reduce the generation of impurity in drying process.
Step b organic solvents are made up of carbonic ester and ether, and the composition is with low cost, and reaction condition is relatively simple, it is easy to Control.
Carbonic ester is combined by ethylene carbonate, propene carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate, and ether is by ethylene glycol diethyl ether, two Glycol dimethyl ether and tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether composition, above composition are with low cost, easily prepared.
Environment temperature when step c is electrolysed is controlled at 5 DEG C, and the severe degree of reaction is advantageously reduced at this temperature, is prevented React the danger acutely brought.
Step d stabilizer is tetraacethyl diaminoethanes, and the composition is with low cost, and material source is extensive and is easy to system It is standby.
Step e deicers are lithium hydride, and the composition is with low cost, and extensively, water removal effect is more good for material source.
Step e removes water to water content in below 8ppm, is conducive to improving the quality of obtained electrolyte, so as to extend The service life of electrolyte.
Embodiment 3
A kind of manufacture craft of electrolyte for emergency power plant, comprises the following steps:
A, the lithium iodide salt with the crystallization water is put and dried under vacuum conditions, drying temperature is 80 DEG C;
B, the dried lithium iodide salts of step a are added in organic solvent stirred, mixing speed is 40r/min, is obtained Electrolyte mother liquor;
C, electrolyte mother liquor is added in electrolytic cell, 5h is electrolysed using constant current, thick electrolyte one is obtained;
D, into thick electrolyte one stabilizer is added, react 10h at 40 DEG C, obtain thick electrolyte two;
E, add deicer into thick electrolyte two, stir 2h, electrolyte finished product is can obtain after filtering.
Step a is less than under 1ppm vacuum environment in dew point less than -10 DEG C, oxygen content to be dried, and is conducive to accelerating band crystallization The rate of drying of the lithium iodide salt of water, and dry purity is improved, reduce the generation of impurity in drying process.
Step b organic solvents are made up of carbonic ester and ether, and the composition is with low cost, and reaction condition is relatively simple, it is easy to Control.
Carbonic ester is combined by ethylene carbonate, propene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate, and ether is by ethylene glycol diethyl ether, two Glycol dimethyl ether and tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether composition, above composition are with low cost, easily prepared.
Environment temperature when step c is electrolysed is controlled at 10 DEG C, and the severe degree of reaction is advantageously reduced at this temperature, is prevented React the danger acutely brought.
Step d stabilizer is ethylene glycol, and the composition is with low cost, and material source is extensive and easily prepared.
Step e deicers are lithium hydride, and the composition is with low cost, and extensively, water removal effect is more good for material source.
Step e removes water to water content in below 8ppm, is conducive to improving the quality of obtained electrolyte, so as to extend The service life of electrolyte.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (8)

1. the manufacture craft of a kind of electrolyte for emergency power plant, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, the lithium iodide salt with the crystallization water is put and dried under vacuum conditions, drying temperature is 80-100 DEG C;
B, the dried lithium iodide salts of step a are added in organic solvent stirred, mixing speed is 40-60r/min, is obtained To electrolyte mother liquor;
C, electrolyte mother liquor is added in electrolytic cell, 5-8h is electrolysed using constant current, thick electrolyte one is obtained;
D, into thick electrolyte one stabilizer is added, react 8-10h at 40-60 DEG C, obtain thick electrolyte two;
E, add deicer into thick electrolyte two, stir 1-2h, electrolyte finished product is can obtain after filtering.
2. a kind of manufacture craft of electrolyte for emergency power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State step a dry in the case where dew point is less than 1ppm vacuum environment less than -10 DEG C, oxygen content.
3. a kind of manufacture craft of electrolyte for emergency power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Step b organic solvents are stated to be made up of carbonic ester and ether.
4. a kind of manufacture craft of electrolyte for emergency power plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute State carbonic ester in ethylene carbonate, propene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate any three kinds or Three kinds of combination of the above are formed, and the ether is made up of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether.
5. a kind of manufacture craft of electrolyte for emergency power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Environment temperature when stating step c electrolysis is controlled at 5-10 DEG C.
6. a kind of manufacture craft of electrolyte for emergency power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The stabilizer for stating step d is ethylene glycol, tartaric acid or tetraacethyl diaminoethanes.
7. a kind of manufacture craft of electrolyte for emergency power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Step e deicers are stated for lithium hydride or tetrahydrochysene lithium aluminium.
8. a kind of manufacture craft of electrolyte for emergency power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State step e and remove water to water content in below 8ppm.
CN201710402984.XA 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 Manufacturing process of electrolyte for emergency power supply equipment Withdrawn CN107221703A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710402984.XA CN107221703A (en) 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 Manufacturing process of electrolyte for emergency power supply equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710402984.XA CN107221703A (en) 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 Manufacturing process of electrolyte for emergency power supply equipment

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101227002A (en) * 2007-12-22 2008-07-23 广州市鹏辉电池有限公司 Method for preparation of lithium iodide organic electrolytic solution and lithium cell
CN102229435A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-11-02 北京化学试剂研究所 Synthetic method for lithium iodide for cell and preparation method for electrolyte of lithium iodide
CN105006585A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-10-28 陈曦 Preparation method of electrolyte for all-vanadium redox-flow battery
CN106229537A (en) * 2014-02-13 2016-12-14 天津大学 Flow battery based on organic halogen electrolyte

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101227002A (en) * 2007-12-22 2008-07-23 广州市鹏辉电池有限公司 Method for preparation of lithium iodide organic electrolytic solution and lithium cell
CN102229435A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-11-02 北京化学试剂研究所 Synthetic method for lithium iodide for cell and preparation method for electrolyte of lithium iodide
CN106229537A (en) * 2014-02-13 2016-12-14 天津大学 Flow battery based on organic halogen electrolyte
CN105006585A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-10-28 陈曦 Preparation method of electrolyte for all-vanadium redox-flow battery

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Application publication date: 20170929