CN107221302A - A kind of display panel and display device - Google Patents

A kind of display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107221302A
CN107221302A CN201710641727.1A CN201710641727A CN107221302A CN 107221302 A CN107221302 A CN 107221302A CN 201710641727 A CN201710641727 A CN 201710641727A CN 107221302 A CN107221302 A CN 107221302A
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China
Prior art keywords
sub
pixel
pixels
display panel
geometric center
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Granted
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CN201710641727.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107221302B (en
Inventor
崔锐利
林丽敏
邱英彰
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of display panel and display device, belong to display technology field, including:Multiple pixels that arrangement is arranged along m rows and n, pixel includes the sub-pixel of at least three different colours;The sub-pixel of at least three different colours includes:First color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels;Sub-pixel has geometric center, and the geometric center of any one sub-pixel is (x, y) in the coordinate of plane right-angle coordinate, wherein, x for the geometric center of sub-pixel abscissa, y for the geometric center of sub-pixel ordinate;At least there are one-row pixels, the ordinate that wherein at least has the geometric center of a sub-pixel and sub-pixel adjacent thereto is differed.Relative to prior art, colour mixture colour cast can be improved, the display effect of display panel is lifted.

Description

A kind of display panel and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly, to a kind of display panel and display device.
Background technology
Liquid crystal display panel has the advantages that lightweight, driving voltage is low and low in energy consumption, therefore is widely used.
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view for display panel that prior art is provided.Prior art is carried A kind of liquid crystal display panel supplied includes CF substrates, TFT substrate, and the liquid being held and mounted between CF substrates and TFT substrate Crystal layer LC.Wherein, the color blocking of three kinds of colors, respectively blue color blocking B, red color resistance R, green color blocking G are provided with CF substrates. Operationally, the deflection of the liquid crystal molecule of the color blocking corresponding region by controlling different colours can control to pass through display panel The light light of color blocking.For example, display panel is when showing red image, light can be made by controlling the deflection of liquid crystal molecule Line light passes through from red color resistance R, and blue color blocking B and green color blocking G do not have light light to pass through.But, at big visual angle In the case of, when the angle of the direction of as human eye eye observation display panels and the normal of display panel is larger, have part light Line light passes through from adjacent green color blocking G so that has green light in the red image of display, causes display image partially yellow.Together Reason, when human eye eye2 display panels from the opposite side of display panel, it may appear that some light light is from adjacent blueness Color blocking B passes through so that has blue light in the red image of display, causes display image partially purple.This phenomenon is referred to as colour mixture colour cast, Colour mixture area S=L*d, wherein, L is the length in colour mixture region, during d is the width in colour mixture region, Fig. 1, blue color blocking B, red Color blocking R, green color blocking G are located at same a line, and L is the length of green color blocking, and d is the region that light passes through in green color blocking G Width.Colour mixture area is bigger, and display panel is in the case of big visual angle, and colour cast is more serious.
With the development of Display Technique, increase in demand of the consumer to high-resolution display panel.It is high-resolution aobvious Show in panel, the arrangement of pixel is close, thus the arrangement of corresponding color blocking is also more close, and the width d in colour mixture region increases therewith Plus, therefore colour mixture area S=L*d increases, the display effect of display panel is severely impacted.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of display panel and display device.
The invention provides a kind of display panel, including:Multiple pixels that arrangement is arranged along m rows and n, pixel includes at least three The sub-pixel of individual different colours;The sub-pixel of at least three different colours includes:First color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels With the 3rd color sub-pixels;The sub-pixel of at least three different colours is identical along the length of column direction;Put down where display panel Plane right-angle coordinate is set up in face, wherein, X-axis is parallel with line direction, and Y-axis is parallel with column direction;Sub-pixel has geometric center, The geometric center of any one sub-pixel is (x, y) in the coordinate of plane right-angle coordinate, wherein, x is in the geometry of sub-pixel The abscissa of the heart, y is the ordinate of the geometric center of sub-pixel;At least there are one-row pixels, wherein at least has a sub- picture The ordinate of the geometric center of plain and adjacent thereto sub-pixel is differed.
In some optional embodiments, with one-row pixels, the ordinate of the geometric center of the first color sub-pixels is equal For y1, the ordinate of the geometric center of the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels is y2;Wherein, y1 ≠ y2.
In some optional embodiments, pixel also includes the 4th color sub-pixels;With in one-row pixels, the 4th color is sub The ordinate of the geometric center of pixel is y2.
In some optional embodiments, with one-row pixels, the ordinate of the geometric center of the first color sub-pixels is equal For ya, the ordinate of the geometric center of the second color sub-pixels is yb, the ordinate of the geometric center of the 3rd color sub-pixels It is yc;Wherein, ya ≠ yb ≠ yc.
In some optional embodiments, pixel also includes the 4th color sub-pixels;With in one-row pixels, the 4th color is sub The ordinate of the geometric center of pixel is yd, ya ≠ yb ≠ yc ≠ yd.
It is a sub-pixel group per two adjacent sub-pixels with one-row pixels in some optional embodiments; Sub-pixel group includes the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group, and the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group hand over For setting;During the ordinate of the geometric center of two sub-pixels in first sub-pixel group is y11, the second sub-pixel group The ordinates of geometric center of two sub-pixels be y22;Wherein, y11 ≠ y22.
In some optional embodiments, with one-row pixels, the ordinate of the geometric center of odd number sub-pixel is equal For yj, the ordinate of the geometric center of even number sub-pixel is yo, yj ≠ yo.
In some optional embodiments, the length of sub-pixel is PL;With in one-row pixels, the adjacent sub- picture of any two The difference of the ordinate of the geometric center of element is △ y;Wherein, △ y≤0.2PL.
In some optional embodiments, display panel is one-domain structure, and sub-pixel extends in the same direction.
In some optional embodiments, display panel is very double domain structures, and sub-pixel includes Part I and second Point, Part I is extended in a first direction, Part II extends in a second direction, and first direction and second direction are intersected.
In some optional embodiments, display panel is pseudo- double domain structures, and the sub-pixel of odd-numbered line is in the first direction Extension, the sub-pixel of even number line extends in a second direction, and first direction and second direction are intersected.
Present invention also offers a kind of display device, including the display panel that the present invention is provided.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is provided display panel and display device, at least realize following beneficial effect Really:
In display panel and display device that the present invention is provided, at least there are one-row pixels, wherein at least has a son Ordinate in the Geometric center coordinates of pixel and sub-pixel adjacent thereto is differed, thus reduce the sub-pixel and with its phase The length L in adjacent sub-pixel colour mixture region, in the case where the width d in colour mixture region is constant, so as to reduce colour mixture area S.Phase For prior art, colour mixture colour cast can be improved, the display effect of display panel is lifted.
Certainly, implement the present invention any product must not specific needs simultaneously reach all the above technique effect.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, further feature of the invention and its Advantage will be made apparent from.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for being combined in the description and constituting a part for specification shows embodiments of the invention, and even It is used for the principle for explaining the present invention together with its explanation.
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view for display panel that prior art is provided;
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of color blocking in the display panel that Fig. 1 is provided;
Fig. 3 is a kind of planar structure schematic diagram of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the part plan structural representation for the display panel that Fig. 3 is provided;
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is a kind of planar structure schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The various exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that:Unless had in addition Body illustrates that the part and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments does not limit this The scope of invention.
The description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative below, never as to the present invention And its any limitation applied or used.
It may be not discussed in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as a part for specification.
In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, without It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it need not be further discussed in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are refer to, Fig. 3 is a kind of planar structure schematic diagram of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, schemed 4 be the part plan structural representation for the display panel that Fig. 3 is provided.The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of display panel, including: Multiple pixels 10 that arrangement is arranged along m rows and n, pixel 10 includes the sub-pixel of at least three different colours;At least three different face The sub-pixel of color includes:First color sub-pixels 11, the second color sub-pixels 12 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 13;At least three are not It is identical along the length of column direction with the sub-pixel of color;Plane sets up plane right-angle coordinate where display panel, wherein, X Axle is parallel with line direction, and Y-axis is parallel with column direction;Sub-pixel has geometric center Z, the geometric center Z of any one sub-pixel It is (x, y) in the coordinate of plane right-angle coordinate, wherein, x is the geometric center Z of sub-pixel abscissa, and y is the several of sub-pixel What center Z ordinate;At least there are one-row pixels 10, wherein at least has a sub-pixel and sub-pixel adjacent thereto The ordinate of geometric center is differed.
In the display panel that Fig. 3 is provided, pixel 10 is arranged along m rows and n row, only with m=4 in the present embodiment, exemplified by n=3 Illustrate, it is to be understood that m is positive integer, and n is positive integer.In the present embodiment, line direction and column direction are vertical.This In embodiment, illustrated by taking the sub-pixel that pixel 10 includes three kinds of colors as an example, optionally, pixel 10 can include four kinds with On color, the present embodiment is not specifically limited to this.In the present embodiment, the sub-pixel of at least three different colours of pixel 10 It is identical along the length of column direction.Optionally, width of the sub-pixel of at least three different colours of pixel 10 along line direction can be with It is different.It should be noted that in various embodiments of the present invention, sub-pixel is used to show different colors, brightness, and multiple sub-pixels can With display image information, the basic structure of sub-pixel includes but is not limited to pixel electrode, color blocking.
It is understood that the display panel that the embodiment of the present application is provided, including array base palte and color membrane substrates, array base Plate is oppositely arranged with color membrane substrates, in array base palte and color membrane substrates and the confined space of sealant formation, is provided with liquid Crystal layer.On the side surface towards color membrane substrates of array base palte, be provided with scan line and data wire, adjacent scan line and Data wire, which intersects, surrounds a sub-pixel.Black matrix, the position of each sub-pixel of black matrix correspondence are provided with color membrane substrates Opening is provided with, filled with assorted color blocking in opening, the transparent area when opening is display.In the present embodiment, sub-pixel As the corresponding position in open region, the i.e. length of sub-pixel are the length of the corresponding open region of sub-pixel, and the width of sub-pixel is The width of the corresponding open region of sub-pixel, the geometric center of sub-pixel is the geometric center of the corresponding open region of sub-pixel.
In the present embodiment, plane sets up plane right-angle coordinate where display panel.In Fig. 3, using display panel as square Illustrated exemplified by shape, the side of rectangle extends respectively along line direction and column direction.It is understood that display panel can be Rhombus, hexagon or other irregular shapes, the embodiment of the present invention are not specifically limited to the shape of display panel.Fig. 3 In, plane right-angle coordinate is set up using the summit at an angle of rectangle as origin, X-axis is parallel with line direction, Y-axis is put down with column direction OK.It is understood that the origin of plane right-angle coordinate can where display panel plane any position, this implementation Example is not particularly limited to this.The two dimensional surface that plane right-angle coordinate is established is plane where display panel.
In the present embodiment, sub-pixel has geometric center Z.For example, in the present embodiment, being carried out so that sub-pixel is rectangle as an example Illustrate, then the geometric center of rectangle is two cornerwise crosspoints.The geometric center Z of any one sub-pixel is in flat square The coordinate of coordinate system is (x, y), wherein, x is the geometric center Z of sub-pixel abscissa, and y is the geometric center Z's of sub-pixel Ordinate.It is understood that with the sub-pixel of a line, the geometric center Z of sub-pixel abscissa is differed, same row Sub-pixel in, the geometric center Z of sub-pixel ordinate is differed.
It is exemplary to illustrate the presence of one-row pixels 10 in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, wherein in the presence of second color sub-pixels 12a, the sub-pixel adjacent with the second color sub-pixels 12a is the first color sub-pixels 11a and the 3rd color sub-pixels 13a.The Second colors sub-pixel 12a geometric center Z coordinate is (x12a, y12a), the first color sub-pixels 11a geometric center Z's Coordinate is (x11a, y11a), and the 3rd color sub-pixels 13a geometric center Z coordinate is (x13a, y13a).Wherein, the second face Sub-pixels 12a geometric center Z ordinate is different from the first color sub-pixels 11a geometric center Z ordinate, is y12a≠y11a;Or, the second color sub-pixels 12a geometric center Z ordinate and the 3rd color sub-pixels 13a geometry Center Z ordinate is different, as y12a ≠ y13a;Or second color sub-pixels 12a geometric center Z ordinate and One color sub-pixels 11a geometric center Z ordinate is different, and the second color sub-pixels 12a geometric center Z vertical seat Mark, as y12a ≠ y11a and y12a ≠ y13a different from the 3rd color sub-pixels 13a geometric center Z ordinate.Its In, the first color sub-pixels 11a, the second color sub-pixels 12a and the 3rd color sub-pixels 13a are identical along the length of column direction, But the second color sub-pixels 12a and different from the geometric center Z of adjacent sub-pixel ordinate.In the prior art, it is located at With in the pixel of a line, the ordinate of the geometric center of multiple sub-pixels is identical, when calculating colour mixture area, according to calculation formula S=L*d, wherein L are the length of sub-pixel.In the present embodiment, with one-row pixels 10, the second color sub-pixels 12a and with The ordinate of the geometric center of its adjacent sub-pixel is differed, and the length L in its colour mixture region is less than sub-pixel along column direction Length.Therefore, in the array base palte that the present embodiment is provided, the second color sub-pixels 12a and sub- picture adjacent thereto can be reduced The colour mixture area of element.It is understood that for the homogeneity of display effect, more than two sub- pictures of second color can be set The ordinate of the geometric center of plain and adjacent thereto sub-pixel is differed.In the present embodiment, only with the second color sub-pixels 12a Illustrated exemplified by different from the geometric center Z of adjacent sub-pixel ordinate.Optionally, can be with one-row pixels 10 It is different with the geometric center Z of sub-pixel adjacent thereto ordinate in the presence of first color sub-pixels, or, there may be One the 3rd color sub-pixels is different with the geometric center Z of sub-pixel adjacent thereto ordinate, and the present embodiment is herein no longer Enumerate and illustrate.
In the display panel that the present embodiment is provided, at least there are one-row pixels, wherein at least exist a sub-pixel and with The ordinate of the geometric center of its adjacent sub-pixel is differed, so as to reduce the sub-pixel and sub-pixel colour mixture adjacent thereto The length L in region, in the case where the width d in colour mixture region is constant, so as to reduce colour mixture area S., can relative to prior art To improve colour mixture colour cast, the display effect of display panel is lifted.
Optionally, in display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, branch can be set in sub-pixel spacing larger region Dagger (Photo Spacer, abbreviation PS).For example, please continue to refer to Fig. 3, the second color sub-pixels 12a and with it in column direction An adjacent sub- pel spacing is larger, there is the larger region DD of a spacing, can set support column in the DD of the region, So as to avoid influenceing the aperture opening ratio of display panel because support column is set.
In some optional embodiments, Fig. 5 is refer to, Fig. 5 is another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention Planar structure schematic diagram.With in one-row pixels 10, the geometric center Z of the first color sub-pixels 11 ordinate is y1, the The geometric center Z of the color sub-pixels 13 of second colors sub-pixel 12 and the 3rd ordinate is y2;Wherein, y1 ≠ y2.This implementation In the display panel that example is provided, with one-row pixels 10, the geometric center Z of the first color sub-pixels 11 ordinate and remaining The geometric center Z of sub-pixel ordinate is different, relative to prior art, can reduce the first color sub-pixels 11 and adjacent The length L in the colour mixture region of the second color sub-pixels 12 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 13, so as to reduce colour mixture area, can improve Colour mixture colour cast, lifts the display effect of display panel.Exemplary, the present embodiment is herein blueness with the first color sub-pixels 11 Sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixels 12 are that red sub-pixel, the 3rd color sub-pixels 13 are to illustrate exemplified by green sub-pixels. Known, blue light obtains cyan light with green light colour mixture, and blue light is mixed to get pinkish red coloured light with red light.In display blueness During image, relative to prior art, the length in the colour mixture region of blue subpixels and red sub-pixel can be reduced, so as to reduce Colour mixture area, improves the problem of display picture is partially purple, and can reduce the colour mixture region of blue subpixels and green sub-pixels Length, so as to reduce colour mixture area, improve the problem of display picture is partially blue or green.
Optionally, the display panel that Fig. 5 is provided is one-domain structure, and sub-pixel extends in the same direction.In Fig. 5, sub- picture Element is rectangle, is extended along column direction.Optionally, the display panel that various embodiments of the present invention are provided can also be very double farmland knots Structure, or pseudo- double domain structures specifically, please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 respectively.
Optionally, Fig. 6 is refer to, Fig. 6 is the planar structure signal of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.It is in place of Fig. 6 and Fig. 5 difference, the display panel that Fig. 6 is provided is very double domain structures.Specifically, sub-pixel includes first Part and Part II, Part I is extended in a first direction, Part II extends in a second direction, first direction and second party To intersection.Exemplary, the present embodiment is illustrated, the 3rd by taking the 3rd color sub-pixels 13 as an example to very double domain structure structures Color sub-pixels 13 include Part I 131 and Part II 132, Part I 131 in the first direction d1 extension, Part II 132 d2 extensions in a second direction, first direction d1 and second direction d2 intersect.In other words, the 3rd color sub-pixels 13 are curved Roll over shape.Likewise, the sub-pixel of at least three different colours in pixel 10 is respectively provided with the bending shape.Fig. 6 embodiments are carried The display panel of confession, relative to prior art, can improve colour mixture colour cast, lift the display effect of display panel.
Optionally, Fig. 7 is refer to, Fig. 7 is the planar structure signal of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.It is in place of Fig. 7 and Fig. 5 difference, the display panel that Fig. 7 is provided is pseudo- double domain structures.Specifically, the sub- picture of odd-numbered line D1 extends element in the first direction, and d2 extends the sub-pixel of even number line in a second direction, and first direction d1 and second direction d2 are handed over Fork.The display panel that Fig. 7 is provided, is illustrated, the first row, the extension side of the sub-pixel of the third line so that sub-pixel is rectangle as an example To identical, and d1 extends in the first direction, the second row, the sub-pixel of fourth line bearing of trend it is identical, in a second direction D2 extends.The display panel that Fig. 7 embodiments are provided, relative to prior art, can improve colour mixture colour cast, lifting display panel Display effect.
By described above, it is to be understood that various embodiments of the present invention provide display panel be applied to one-domain structure, Very double domain structures and pseudo- double domain structures, relative to prior art, can improve colour mixture colour cast, the display effect of lifting display panel Really.
In some optional embodiments, Fig. 8 is refer to, Fig. 8 is another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention Planar structure schematic diagram.Fig. 8 is illustrated on the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 of the present invention, and Fig. 8 has continued to use the attached of Fig. 5 Icon is remembered, is in place of Fig. 8 and Fig. 5 difference, and pixel 10 also includes the 4th color sub-pixels 14;With in one-row pixels 10, The geometric center Z of four color sub-pixels 14 ordinate is y2.In the display panel that the present embodiment is provided, pixel 10 includes four The sub-pixel of color is planted, for example, pixel 10 can include red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels, blue subpixels and white sub- picture Element.In the display panel that the present embodiment is provided, with one-row pixels 10, the geometric center Z of the first color sub-pixels 11 vertical seat Mark is y1, the geometric center Z of the second color sub-pixels 12, the 3rd color sub-pixels 13 and the 4th color sub-pixels 14 vertical seat Mark is y2;Wherein, y1 ≠ y2.Relative to prior art, the first color sub-pixels 11 and the second adjacent color can be reduced The length L in the colour mixture region of the color sub-pixels 14 of sub-pixel 12 and the 4th, so as to reduce colour mixture area, can improve colour mixture color Partially, the display effect of display panel is lifted.
In some optional embodiments, Fig. 9 is refer to, Fig. 9 is another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention Planar structure schematic diagram.On the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 of the present invention, with one-row pixels 10, the sub- picture of the first color The geometric center Z of element 11 ordinate is ya, and the geometric center Z of the second color sub-pixels 12 ordinate is yb, the 3rd The geometric center Z of color sub-pixels 13 ordinate is yc;Wherein, ya ≠ yb ≠ yc.The display panel that the present embodiment is provided In, with one-row pixels 10, the ordinate of the sub-pixel of three kinds of colors is differed, relative to prior art, can be reduced and be appointed The length L in the colour mixture region of two adjacent sub-pixels of meaning, so as to reduce colour mixture area, can improve colour mixture colour cast, lifting is aobvious Show the display effect of panel.
In some optional embodiments, Figure 10 is refer to, Figure 10 is another display surface provided in an embodiment of the present invention The planar structure schematic diagram of plate.Figure 10 is illustrated on the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 9 of the present invention, and Figure 10 has continued to use Fig. 9 Reference, be in place of Figure 10 and Fig. 9 difference, pixel 10 also includes the 4th color sub-pixels 14;With in one-row pixels, The geometric center Z of 4th color sub-pixels 14 ordinate is yd, ya ≠ yb ≠ yc ≠ yd.The display surface that the present embodiment is provided In plate, pixel 10 includes the sub-pixel of four kinds of colors, for example, pixel 10 can include red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels, blueness Sub-pixel and white sub-pixels.With in one-row pixels 10, the ordinate of the sub-pixel of four kinds of colors is differed, relative to existing Technology, can reduce the length L in the colour mixture region of the adjacent sub-pixel of any two, so as to reduce colour mixture area, can improve Colour mixture colour cast, lifts the display effect of display panel.
In some optional embodiments, if display panel includes four kinds of color sub-pixels, i.e., including red sub-pixel, green Sub-pixels, blue subpixels and white sub-pixels.Due to the colour mixture that white is red green blue tricolor, therefore, when white and its It after his blend of colors, can only make other colors close to white, but colour cast, i.e. color will not be caused constant, brightness increase. Therefore, when being provided with white sub-pixels, the ordinate of the geometric center of white sub-pixels, can with the white sub-pixels phase The ordinate of the geometric center of its adjacent colored pixel is identical.And the adjacent sub-pixel of other colors, its geometric center it is vertical Coordinate is different.For example, when sub-pixel is followed according to the order of red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels, blue subpixels, white sub-pixels During circle permutation, red sub-pixel is different with the ordinate of the geometric center of green sub-pixels, green sub-pixels and blue subpixels Geometric center ordinate it is different, blue subpixels are identical with the geometric center ordinate of white sub-pixels, white sub-pixels It is identical with the geometric center ordinate of red sub-pixel.
In some optional embodiments, Figure 11 is refer to, Figure 11 is another display surface provided in an embodiment of the present invention The planar structure schematic diagram of plate.On the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 of the present invention, with one-row pixels, per adjacent two Sub-pixel is a sub-pixel group;Sub-pixel group includes the first sub-pixel group 101 and the second sub-pixel group 102, the One sub-pixel group 101 and the second sub-pixel group 102 are arranged alternately;Two sub-pixels in first sub-pixel group 101 Geometric center Z ordinate is that the geometric center Z of two sub-pixels in y11, the second sub-pixel group 102 ordinate is equal For y22;Wherein, y11 ≠ y22.It is a sub-pixel group per two adjacent sub-pixels in the present embodiment, and this is adjacent The geometric center Z of two sub-pixels ordinate is identical;Son in first sub-pixel group 101 and the second sub-pixel group 102 The geometric center Z of pixel ordinate is differed.It is understood that at the edge of display panel, it is possible that individually One row sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel group 101 or the second sub-pixel group 102 are not belonging to positioned at the sub-pixel of the row.The row The geometric center Z of sub-pixel ordinate can be y11, or y22.The display panel that the present embodiment is provided is only with pixel 10 include illustrating exemplified by the sub-pixel of three kinds of colors, and optionally, pixel 10 can include more than four kinds of color, this implementation Example is not specifically limited to this.In the display panel that the present embodiment is provided, in addition to the sub-pixel of first row and last row, for 2nd row arranged to (n-1) in any one sub-pixel, one in two sub-pixels adjacent thereto and the sub-pixel it is several What center Z ordinate is different, so as to the length L in the colour mixture region for reducing the adjacent sub-pixel in part, so as to reduce mixed Color area, can improve colour mixture colour cast, lift the display effect of display panel.
In some optional embodiments, Figure 12 is refer to, Figure 12 is another display surface provided in an embodiment of the present invention The planar structure schematic diagram of plate.On the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 of the present invention, with one-row pixels, odd number height picture The geometric center Z of element ordinate is yj, and the geometric center Z of even number sub-pixel ordinate is yo, yj ≠ yo.This The display panel that embodiment is provided only is illustrated by taking the sub-pixel that pixel 10 includes three kinds of colors as an example, optionally, pixel 10 More than four kinds of color can be included, the present embodiment is not specifically limited to this.In the display panel that the present embodiment is provided, arbitrarily The ordinate of two adjacent sub-pixels is differed, relative to prior art, can reduce the adjacent sub-pixel of any two Colour mixture region length L, so as to reduce colour mixture area, colour mixture colour cast can be improved, the display effect of display panel is lifted.
It is understood that display panel shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 is one-domain structure, optionally, Fig. 9 and Display panel shown in Figure 10 can also be very double domain structures or pseudo- double domain structures.
Optionally, on the basis of any of the above-described embodiment of the invention, the length of sub-pixel is PL;With in one-row pixels, The difference of the geometric center Z of the adjacent sub-pixel of any two ordinate is △ y;Wherein, △ y≤0.2PL.The present embodiment exists This is only illustrated by taking Figure 12 as an example, please continue to refer to Figure 12, the geometric center Z of the adjacent sub-pixel of any two ordinate Difference it is unsuitable excessive, crossing conference causes in display panel that pixel arrangement is excessively loose, influence display effect.It may be appreciated It is that △ y value can be zero, is, the ordinate that there may be the geometric center Z of the adjacent sub-pixel in part is identical.
Those skilled in that art are it should also be understood that the particular type for the display panel that the embodiment of the present application is provided can be Liquid crystal display panel, Micro-LED (Micro Light Emitting Diodes, micro type light emitting diode) display panel Or QLED (Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes, light emitting diode with quantum dots) display panel, the application is to this Do not limit.
The present invention also provides a kind of display device, including display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Figure 13 is refer to, is schemed 13 be a kind of planar structure schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Display device shown in Figure 13 includes this hair The display panel 1000A that bright embodiment is provided.Figure 13 embodiments are illustrated only by taking mobile phone as an example to display device, Ke Yili Solution, display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be computer, TV, display device for mounting on vehicle etc. other have display The display device of function, the present invention is not specifically limited to this.Display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with of the invention real The beneficial effect of the display panel of example offer is provided, the various embodiments described above illustrating for display panel is specifically may be referred to, The present embodiment will not be repeated here.
By above-described embodiment, display panel and display device that the present invention is provided, at least realizing following has Beneficial effect:
In display panel and display device that the present invention is provided, at least there are one-row pixels, wherein, at least in the presence of a son Ordinate in the Geometric center coordinates of pixel and sub-pixel adjacent thereto is differed, thus reduce the sub-pixel and with its phase The length L in adjacent sub-pixel colour mixture region, in the case where the width d in colour mixture region is constant, so as to reduce colour mixture area S.Phase For prior art, colour mixture colour cast can be improved, the display effect of display panel is lifted.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this area Art personnel are it should be understood that example above is merely to illustrate, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this area Art personnel to above example it should be understood that can modify without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.This hair Bright scope is defined by the following claims.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of display panel, it is characterised in that including:
Multiple pixels that arrangement is arranged along m rows and n, the pixel includes the sub-pixel of at least three different colours;Described at least three The sub-pixel of individual different colours includes:First color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels;It is described at least The sub-pixel of three different colours is identical along the length of column direction;
The plane where the display panel sets up plane right-angle coordinate, wherein, X-axis is parallel with line direction, Y-axis and the row Direction is parallel;
The sub-pixel has geometric center, the coordinate of the geometric center of any one sub-pixel in the plane right-angle coordinate For (x, y), wherein, x for the geometric center of sub-pixel abscissa, y for the geometric center of sub-pixel ordinate;
At least there is pixel described in a line, wherein at least has the geometric center of a sub-pixel and sub-pixel adjacent thereto Ordinate is differed.
2. display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
With in pixel described in a line, the ordinate of the geometric center of first color sub-pixels is y1, second color The ordinate of the geometric center of sub-pixel and the 3rd color sub-pixels is y2;Wherein, y1 ≠ y2.
3. display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The pixel also includes the 4th color sub-pixels;
In pixel described in described same a line, the ordinate of the geometric center of the 4th color sub-pixels is y2.
4. display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
With in pixel described in a line, the ordinate of the geometric center of first color sub-pixels is ya, second color The ordinate of the geometric center of sub-pixel is yb, and the ordinate of the geometric center of the 3rd color sub-pixels is yc;Its In, ya ≠ yb ≠ yc.
5. display panel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The pixel also includes the 4th color sub-pixels;
In pixel described in described same a line, the ordinate of the geometric center of the 4th color sub-pixels is yd, and ya ≠ yb ≠ yc≠yd。
6. display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is a sub-pixel group per two adjacent sub-pixels with pixel described in a line;
The sub-pixel group includes the first sub-pixel group and the second sub-pixel group, the first sub-pixel group and described Second sub-pixel group is arranged alternately;
The ordinate of the geometric center of two sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel group is y11, second sub-pixel The ordinate of the geometric center of two sub-pixels in group is y22;Wherein, y11 ≠ y22.
7. display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
With in pixel described in a line, the ordinate of the geometric center of odd number sub-pixel is yj, even number sub-pixel The ordinate of geometric center is yo, yj ≠ yo.
8. display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The length of the sub-pixel is PL;
With in pixel described in a line, the difference of the ordinate of the geometric center of the adjacent sub-pixel of any two is △ y;Wherein, △y≤0.2PL。
9. display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The display panel is one-domain structure, and the sub-pixel extends in the same direction.
10. display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The display panel is very double domain structures, and the sub-pixel includes Part I and Part II, the Part I edge First direction extension, the Part II extend in a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are intersected.
11. display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The display panel is pseudo- double domain structures, and the sub-pixel of odd-numbered line is extended in a first direction, the sub-pixel of even number line Extend in a second direction, the first direction and the second direction are intersected.
12. a kind of display device, including the display panel as described in claim 1-11 any one.
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CN108228290A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-29 广州文石信息科技有限公司 The display methods and device at UI interfaces in a kind of EINK color/graphics equipment
CN108565277A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-09-21 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 Display panel and preparation method thereof
CN111816114A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-10-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel dimming device and dimming method, display panel and driving method thereof
CN112382227A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-19 上海天马微电子有限公司 Electronic equipment and display panel thereof

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CN1722193A (en) * 2004-04-09 2006-01-18 克雷沃耶提实验室有限公司 High brightness indicator with novel subpixel layouts and arrangement
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108228290A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-29 广州文石信息科技有限公司 The display methods and device at UI interfaces in a kind of EINK color/graphics equipment
CN108228290B (en) * 2017-12-19 2021-06-01 广州文石信息科技有限公司 Method and device for displaying UI (user interface) on EINK (electronic article and Natural killer) color screen equipment
CN108565277A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-09-21 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 Display panel and preparation method thereof
CN108565277B (en) * 2018-01-04 2021-09-28 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 Display panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN111816114A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-10-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel dimming device and dimming method, display panel and driving method thereof
CN111816114B (en) * 2020-08-17 2023-09-29 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel dimming device and dimming method, display panel and driving method thereof
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