CN107220871B - Article query comparison method and device, storage medium and processor - Google Patents

Article query comparison method and device, storage medium and processor Download PDF

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CN107220871B
CN107220871B CN201710332849.2A CN201710332849A CN107220871B CN 107220871 B CN107220871 B CN 107220871B CN 201710332849 A CN201710332849 A CN 201710332849A CN 107220871 B CN107220871 B CN 107220871B
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price
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CN107220871A (en
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陈炜中
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Weizhongli Beijing Technology Co ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种物品查询比较方法、装置、存储介质及处理器。其中,该方法包括:接收用户输入的物品的信息;根据物品的信息和物品的替换关系进行查询,其中,替换关系为物品与物品的替换品的对应关系,替换品与物品具有相同的使用属性,替换关系是根据物品和/或替换品的信息建立的;显示查询的结果,其中,结果中至少包括:一个或多个物品和/或替换品的供应者、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的数量、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的价格。本发明解决了现有技术中物品查询效率低的技术问题。

Figure 201710332849

The invention discloses an article query and comparison method, device, storage medium and processor. The method includes: receiving the information of the item input by the user; inquiring according to the information of the item and the replacement relationship of the item, wherein the replacement relationship is the corresponding relationship between the item and the replacement of the item, and the replacement and the item have the same use attribute , the substitution relationship is established based on the information of the item and/or the substitute; the result of the query is displayed, wherein the result at least includes: one or more suppliers of the item and/or substitute, the item provided by the supplier and/or The quantity of replacements, the item provided by the supplier, and/or the price of the replacement. The invention solves the technical problem of low item query efficiency in the prior art.

Figure 201710332849

Description

物品查询比较方法、装置、存储介质及处理器Item query and comparison method, device, storage medium and processor

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及计算机领域,具体而言,涉及一种物品查询比较方法、装置、存储介质及处理器。The present invention relates to the field of computers, and in particular, to a method, device, storage medium and processor for searching and comparing articles.

背景技术Background technique

随着互联网的发展,越来越多的用户选择使用互联网购物,在用户进行互联网购物的时候,用户可以对物品进行询价,查询和比价等操作。为了买到更加称心的物品,用户往往需要在物品间进行比较,例如:用户为了买到更加便宜的物品,可以对物品进行比价,现有的比价技术主要应用在B2C网站。在现有的询价方法中,只能查询同一物品,型号或关键词查询或原始需求信息,用户必须知道该物品的URL,或每一个进行比价的物品,或物品的适用信息,查询效率很低。现有的按名称模糊查询的方法中,购物平台会列举所有符合条件的物品,比较的工作则由用户完成,并没有实际的比价功能,导致查询的用户体验度很低。如果用户发出询价需求,如购买汽车时提供车型或型号信息,供应者需要按照自己对车型或型号的熟悉程度人工对询价信息进行报价,物品信息和价格被收集后反馈给用户,供应者无法自动比价,使得物品的查询效率很低。现在的比价过程还是由人工完成。当用户输入车型和型号信息的是时候,网站会根据供应者所提供的零件适用的车型和型号信息,找出报价物品,并把物品信息和价格反馈给用户。这就导致了对单一用户需要提供大量数据,各供应者无法统一自己的数据格式,而且只能为用户提供简单直接匹配零件的列举功能。这就严重影响了查询效率,甚至会导致使用者越多效率越低的现象,大大降低了用户体验度。With the development of the Internet, more and more users choose to use the Internet for shopping. When the user is shopping on the Internet, the user can conduct inquiries, inquiries, and price comparisons for items. In order to buy more desirable items, users often need to compare items. For example, users can compare items in order to buy cheaper items. The existing price comparison technology is mainly used in B2C websites. In the existing inquiry methods, only the same item, model or keyword query or original demand information can be queried. The user must know the URL of the item, or each item for price comparison, or the applicable information of the item, and the query efficiency is very high. Low. In the existing method of fuzzy query by name, the shopping platform will list all eligible items, and the comparison work is done by the user, and there is no actual price comparison function, resulting in a low user experience of the query. If the user sends an inquiry request, such as providing model or model information when purchasing a car, the supplier needs to manually quote the inquiry information according to their familiarity with the model or model. The item information and price are collected and fed back to the user and supplier. There is no automatic price comparison, which makes the query efficiency of items very low. The price comparison process is still done manually. When the user enters the model and model information, the website will find out the quotation item according to the model and model information applicable to the parts provided by the supplier, and feed back the item information and price to the user. This results in the need to provide a large amount of data for a single user, and each supplier cannot unify their own data formats, and can only provide users with a simple and directly matching part enumeration function. This seriously affects the query efficiency, and even leads to the phenomenon that the more users, the lower the efficiency, which greatly reduces the user experience.

针对上述的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。For the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed yet.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明实施例提供了一种物品查询比较方法、装置、存储介质及处理器,以至少解决现有技术中物品查询效率低的技术问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide an item query and comparison method, device, storage medium, and processor, so as to at least solve the technical problem of low item query efficiency in the prior art.

根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种物品查询比较方法,包括:接收用户输入的物品的信息;根据所述物品的信息进行查询以及根据与所述物品有替换关系的物品进行查询,其中,所述替换关系为所述物品与所述物品的替换品的对应关系,所述替换品与所述物品具有相同的使用属性,所述替换关系是根据所述物品和/或所述替换品的信息建立的;显示查询的结果,其中,所述结果中至少包括:一个或多个所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应者、所述供应者提供的所述物品和/或所述替换品的数量、所述供应者提供的所述物品和/或所述替换品的价格。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for querying and comparing items is provided, including: receiving information of items input by a user; querying according to the information of the items and querying according to items that have a replacement relationship with the items, Wherein, the replacement relationship is the corresponding relationship between the item and the replacement of the item, the replacement and the item have the same use attributes, and the replacement relationship is based on the item and/or the replacement The information of the product is established; the result of the query is displayed, wherein the result at least includes: one or more suppliers of the article and/or the substitute, the article and/or the supplier provided by the supplier. The quantity of the replacement, the item provided by the supplier and/or the price of the replacement.

可选地,在接收所述用户输入的所述物品的信息之前,所述方法还包括:建立所述替换关系。Optionally, before receiving the information about the item input by the user, the method further includes: establishing the replacement relationship.

可选地,建立所述替换关系包括:获取所述物品的描述信息;根据所述描述信息获取和建立所述物品与所述替换品的替换关系。Optionally, establishing the replacement relationship includes: acquiring description information of the item; acquiring and establishing a replacement relationship between the item and the substitute according to the description information.

可选地,建立所述替换关系包括:获取所述物品的信息和所述物品的替换品的信息;查找能够代替所述物品和所述替换品的所有替换品的信息,其中,所述所有替换品包括:直接替换品和间接替换品,所述直接替换品指与所述物品或者所述替换品之间直接存在对应关系的替换品,所述间接替换品指与所述物品或者所述替换品之间通过中间替换品存在对应关系的替换品;建立所述物品与所述所有替换品之间的所述替换关系。Optionally, establishing the replacement relationship includes: acquiring information about the item and information about a substitute for the item; searching for information on all substitutes that can replace the item and the replacement, wherein the all Substitutes include: direct substitutes and indirect substitutes, the direct substitutes refer to the substitutes that directly correspond to the item or the substitute, and the indirect substitute refers to the item or the substitute The substitutes for which there is a corresponding relationship between the substitutes through the intermediate substitutes; the substitute relationship between the item and all the substitutes is established.

可选地,显示所述查询的结果包括:获取所述用户对所述物品的需求信息;获取所述供应者的所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应信息;在所述供应信息中查找满足所述需求信息的供应者;在查找到满足所述需求信息的供应者的情况下,显示查找到的所述供应者提供的所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应信息。Optionally, displaying the result of the query includes: obtaining the user's demand information for the item; obtaining the supplier's supply information of the item and/or the substitute; in the supply information Find a supplier that satisfies the demand information; in the case of finding a supplier that meets the demand information, display the supply information of the item and/or the substitute provided by the found supplier.

可选地,获取所述供应者的所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应信息包括以下至少之一:获取所述供应者自身提供的所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应信息;获取子供应者为所述供应者提供的所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应信息,其中,所述子供应者为能够所述供应者提供所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应者,所述子供应者为一个或多个。Optionally, acquiring the supply information of the item and/or the substitute of the supplier includes at least one of the following: acquiring the supply information of the item and/or the substitute provided by the supplier itself ; Obtain the supply information of the item and/or the substitute provided by the sub-supplier for the supplier, wherein the sub-supplier is capable of providing the item and/or the substitute to the supplier The supplier, the sub-supplier is one or more.

可选地,所述供应信息包括所述物品和/或所述替换品的价格,获取到的所述供应者的所述物品和/或所述替换品的价格是根据如下步骤得到的:获取所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应者配置的价格表,其中,所述价格表中保存了所述物品和所述替换品对应的至少一个价格;获取所述供应者预先配置的价格规则,其中,所述价格规则为根据至少一个条件对价格进行调整的规则,所述至少一个条件制定的依据包括以下至少之一:所述物品和/或所述替换品的需求者的信息、所述需求者对所述物品和/或所述替换品的需求信息;根据所述价格表、所述价格规则和所述用户对应的信息获取所述需求者对应的价格。Optionally, the supply information includes the price of the item and/or the substitute, and the obtained price of the item and/or the substitute from the supplier is obtained according to the following steps: acquiring a price list configured by a supplier of the item and/or the substitute, wherein at least one price corresponding to the item and the substitute is stored in the price list; obtain a price pre-configured by the supplier rule, wherein the price rule is a rule for adjusting the price according to at least one condition, and the basis for formulating the at least one condition includes at least one of the following: the information of the demander of the item and/or the substitute, The demander's demand information for the item and/or the substitute; the price corresponding to the demander is obtained according to the price list, the price rule and the information corresponding to the user.

可选地,显示所述查询的结果之后,所述方法还包括:接收所述用户从所述查询结果中选择的物品和/或替换品,并进行下单;或者,从所述查询结果中获取满足用户预设的下单条件的物品和/或替换品,并进行下单。Optionally, after displaying the results of the query, the method further includes: receiving the items and/or replacements selected by the user from the query results, and placing an order; or, from the query results Obtain items and/or replacements that meet the user's preset order conditions, and place an order.

可选地,在进行下单之后,所述方法还包括:显示所述下单的物品和/或替换品的价格、所述查询的结果中的所述物品和/或所述替换品的最高价格、所述查询的结果中的所述物品和/或所述替换品的最低价格以及所述最高价格与所述最低价格的差额。Optionally, after placing the order, the method further includes: displaying the price of the ordered item and/or the substitute, and the highest value of the item and/or the substitute in the query result. The price, the minimum price for the item and/or the replacement in the results of the query, and the difference between the maximum price and the minimum price.

可选地,在进行下单之后,所述方法还包括:记录所述下单的物品和/或替换品的原始的供应链条。Optionally, after placing the order, the method further includes: recording the original supply chain of the ordered items and/or replacements.

根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种存储介质,可选地,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行上述所述的物品查询比较方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a storage medium is further provided. Optionally, the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program runs, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the above-mentioned Item query comparison method.

根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种处理器,可选地,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述所述的物品查询比较方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a processor is further provided, optionally, the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the above-mentioned method for searching and comparing an item is executed when the program is running.

根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种物品查询比较装置,包括:第一接收模块,用于接收用户输入的物品的信息;查询模块,用于根据所述物品的信息进行查询以及根据与所述物品有替换关系的物品进行查询,其中,所述替换关系为所述物品与所述物品的替换品的对应关系,所述替换品与所述物品具有相同的使用属性,所述替换关系是根据所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应者提供的所述物品和所述替换品的信息建立的;第一显示模块,用于显示查询的结果,其中,所述结果中至少包括:一个或多个所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应者、所述供应者提供的所述物品和/或所述替换品的数量、所述供应者提供的所述物品和/或所述替换品的价格。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus for querying and comparing items is further provided, including: a first receiving module, configured to receive the information of the item input by the user; and a query module, used to query according to the information of the item and query according to the item that has a replacement relationship with the item, wherein the replacement relationship is the corresponding relationship between the item and the replacement of the item, the replacement and the item have the same use attributes, so The replacement relationship is established according to the information of the article and the substitute provided by the supplier of the article and/or the substitute; the first display module is used to display the result of the query, wherein the result including at least: one or more suppliers of said items and/or said replacements, the quantity of said items and/or said replacements provided by said suppliers, said items provided by said suppliers and/or the price of said replacement.

可选地,所述装置还包括:建立模块,用于建立所述替换关系。Optionally, the apparatus further includes: an establishing module for establishing the replacement relationship.

在本发明实施例中,接收用户输入的物品的信息;根据物品的信息进行查询以及根据与物品有替换关系的物品进行查询,其中,替换关系为物品与物品的替换品的对应关系,替换品与物品具有相同的使用属性,替换关系是根据物品和/或替换品的供应者提供的物品和替换品的信息建立的;显示查询的结果,其中,结果中至少包括:一个或多个物品和/或替换品的供应者、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的数量、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的价格。也就是说,物品之间是具有替换关系的,用户输入了物品的信息,可以根据该物品的信息和该物品的替换关系进行查询,得到查询结果,并将该查询结果显示给用户,为用户提供物品和/或替换品的供应者,供应者能够提供的物品和/或替换品的数量,以及物品和/或替换品对应的价格,可见,用户在输入了想要查询的物品的信息后,提供给用户的查询结果包括了用户查询的物品、该物品对应的替换品以及物品和替换品的相关信息,从而为用户提供更加全面实用的查询结果,提高了物品的查询效率,进而克服现有技术中物品查询效率低的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, the information of the item input by the user is received; the query is performed according to the information of the item and the query is performed according to the item with a replacement relationship with the item, wherein the replacement relationship is the corresponding relationship between the item and the replacement of the item, and the replacement It has the same usage attributes as the item, and the substitution relationship is established based on the information on the item and the substitute provided by the supplier of the item and/or substitute; display the query result, where the result at least includes: one or more items and Suppliers of replacements, quantity of items and/or replacements provided by suppliers, prices of items and/or replacements provided by suppliers. That is to say, there is a substitution relationship between items. The user inputs the information of the item, and can query according to the information of the item and the replacement relationship of the item to obtain the query result, and display the query result to the user. Suppliers who provide items and/or replacements, the number of items and/or replacements that the supplier can provide, and the prices corresponding to the items and/or replacements. It can be seen that after the user enters the information about the item he wants to query , the query result provided to the user includes the item queried by the user, the corresponding replacement of the item, and the relevant information of the item and the replacement, so as to provide the user with more comprehensive and practical query results, improve the query efficiency of the item, and then overcome the current situation. There is a problem of low efficiency of item query in technology.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:

图1是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的物品查询比较方法的应用环境示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of an optional item query and comparison method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的物品查询比较方法的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an optional item query and comparison method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的物品查询比较用户界面的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an optional item query and comparison user interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3a是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的物品库存更新的示意图;;Figure 3a is a schematic diagram of an optional item inventory update according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3b是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的用户价格策略的查询和管理的示意图;Fig. 3b is a schematic diagram of query and management of an optional user price strategy according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明可选示例的一种可选的建立替换关系的方法的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an optional method for establishing a replacement relationship according to an optional example of the present invention;

图4a是根据本发明可选示例的一种可选的基础价格表的示意图;4a is a schematic diagram of an optional basic price list according to an optional example of the present invention;

图4b是根据本发明可选示例的另一种可选的物品查询比较用户界面的示意图;4b is a schematic diagram of another optional item query and comparison user interface according to an optional example of the present invention;

图5是根据本发明可选示例的一种可选的用户登录方法的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of an optional user login method according to an optional example of the present invention;

图6是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的物品查询比较装置的示意图一;6 is a schematic diagram 1 of an optional article query and comparison device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的物品查询比较装置的示意图二;7 is a schematic diagram 2 of an optional article query and comparison device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的物品查询比较装置的示意图三;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 3 of an optional article query and comparison device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的物品查询比较装置的示意图四;9 is a schematic diagram 4 of an optional article query and comparison device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的物品查询比较装置的示意图五;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram 5 of an optional article query and comparison device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的物品查询比较装置的示意图六;11 is a schematic diagram 6 of an optional article query and comparison device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图12是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的物品查询比较方法的应用场景示意图;以及12 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an optional item query and comparison method according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

图13是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的物品查询比较设备的示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an optional item query and comparison device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Embodiments are part of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、物品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、物品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, article or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to the process, method, article or apparatus.

实施例1Example 1

在本发明实施例中,提供了一种上述物品查询比较方法的实施例。作为一种可选的实施方式,该物品查询比较方法可以但不限于应用于如图1所示的应用环境中,客户端102,用于接收用户输入的物品的信息;根据物品的信息进行查询以及根据与物品有替换关系的物品进行查询;显示查询的结果;其中,替换关系为物品与物品的替换品的对应关系,替换品与物品具有相同的使用属性,替换关系是根据物品和/或替换品的信息建立的,结果中至少包括:一个或多个物品和/或替换品的供应者、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的数量、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的价格。In an embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of the above method for querying and comparing an item is provided. As an optional implementation manner, the method for querying and comparing items can be applied, but not limited to, in the application environment shown in FIG. 1 . The client 102 is configured to receive the information of the item input by the user; query according to the information of the item. And query according to the item that has a replacement relationship with the item; display the result of the query; wherein, the replacement relationship is the corresponding relationship between the item and the replacement of the item, the replacement and the item have the same use attributes, and the replacement relationship is based on the item and/or Information on replacements is established, and the results include at least: suppliers of one or more items and/or replacements, the number of items and/or replacements provided by the supplier, and the number of items and/or replacements provided by the supplier. price.

在本实施例中,物品之间是具有替换关系的,用户在客户端102输入了物品的信息,该客户端102可以根据该物品的信息和该物品的替换关系进行查询,得到查询结果,并将该查询结果显示给用户,为用户提供物品和/或替换品的供应者,供应者能够提供的物品和/或替换品的数量,以及物品和/或替换品对应的价格,可见,用户在输入了想要查询的物品的信息后,提供给用户的查询结果包括了用户查询的物品、该物品对应的替换品以及物品和替换品的相关信息,从而为用户提供更加全面实用的查询结果,提高了物品的查询效率,进而克服现有技术中物品查询效率低的问题。In this embodiment, there is a replacement relationship between items, the user inputs the information of the item on the client 102, and the client 102 can query according to the information of the item and the replacement relationship of the item to obtain the query result, and Display the query result to the user, and provide the user with the supplier of the item and/or replacement, the quantity of the item and/or replacement that the supplier can provide, and the price corresponding to the item and/or replacement. It can be seen that the user is in the After entering the information of the item to be queried, the query result provided to the user includes the item queried by the user, the corresponding replacement of the item, and the related information of the item and the replacement, so as to provide the user with a more comprehensive and practical query result. The query efficiency of items is improved, thereby overcoming the problem of low item query efficiency in the prior art.

可选地,在本实施例中,上述客户端可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式PC机、数字电视及其他进行区域共享的硬件设备。上述只是一种示例,本实施例对此不做任何限定。Optionally, in this embodiment, the above client may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop PC, a digital TV, and other hardware devices for area sharing. The above is just an example, which is not limited in this embodiment.

可选地,在本实施例中,客户端102用于:建立替换关系。Optionally, in this embodiment, the client 102 is configured to: establish a replacement relationship.

可选地,在本实施例中,客户端102用于:获取物品的描述信息;根据所述描述信息获取和建立所述物品与所述替换品的替换关系。Optionally, in this embodiment, the client 102 is configured to: acquire description information of the item; acquire and establish a replacement relationship between the item and the substitute according to the description information.

可选地,在本实施例中,客户端102用于:获取物品的信息和物品的替换品的信息;查找能够代替物品和替换品的所有替换品的信息,其中,所有替换品包括:直接替换品和间接替换品,直接替换品指与物品或者替换品之间直接存在对应关系的替换品,间接替换品指与物品或者替换品之间通过中间替换品存在对应关系的替换品;建立物品与所有替换品之间的替换关系。Optionally, in this embodiment, the client 102 is used to: obtain information about the item and information about the replacements for the item; find information about all the replacements that can replace the item and the replacement, where all the replacements include: direct Substitutes and indirect substitutes, direct substitutes refer to substitutes that directly correspond to items or substitutes, and indirect substitutes refer to substitutes that correspond to items or substitutes through intermediate substitutes; Substitution relationship with all substitutes.

可选地,在本实施例中,客户端102用于:获取用户对物品的需求信息;获取供应者的物品和/或替换品的供应信息;在供应信息中查找满足需求信息的供应者;在查找到满足需求信息的供应者的情况下,显示查找到的供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的供应信息。Optionally, in this embodiment, the client 102 is used to: obtain the user's demand information for items; obtain the supply information of the supplier's items and/or substitutes; search the supply information for a supplier that satisfies the demand information; In the case where a supplier satisfying the demand information is found, the supply information of the items and/or substitutes provided by the found supplier is displayed.

可选地,在本实施例中,客户端102用于:获取供应者自身提供的物品和/或替换品的供应信息;和/或,获取子供应者为供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的供应信息,其中,子供应者为能够供应者提供物品和/或替换品的供应者,子供应者为一个或多个。Optionally, in this embodiment, the client 102 is configured to: obtain the supply information of the items and/or replacements provided by the supplier itself; and/or obtain the items and/or replacements provided by the sub-supplier for the supplier Supply information of goods, wherein the sub-suppliers are suppliers who can supply goods and/or substitutes, and there are one or more sub-suppliers.

可选地,在本实施例中,客户端102用于:获取物品和/或替换品的供应者配置的价格表,其中,价格表中保存了物品和替换品对应的至少一个价格;获取供应者预先配置的价格规则,其中,价格规则为根据至少一个条件对价格进行调整的规则,至少一个条件制定的依据包括以下至少之一:物品和/或替换品的需求者的信息、需求者对物品和/或替换品的需求信息;根据价格表、价格规则和用户对应的信息获取需求者对应的价格;其中,供应信息包括物品和/或替换品的价格。Optionally, in this embodiment, the client 102 is configured to: obtain a price list configured by the supplier of the item and/or the substitute, wherein at least one price corresponding to the item and the substitute is stored in the price list; acquire the supply The price rule pre-configured by the user, wherein the price rule is a rule for adjusting the price according to at least one condition, and the basis for formulating at least one condition includes at least one of the following: Demand information for items and/or substitutes; obtain prices corresponding to demanders according to price lists, price rules, and information corresponding to users; wherein, the supply information includes prices of items and/or substitutes.

可选地,在本实施例中,客户端102用于:接收用户从查询结果中选择的物品和/或替换品,并进行下单;或者,从查询结果中获取满足用户预设的下单条件的物品和/或替换品,并进行下单。Optionally, in this embodiment, the client 102 is configured to: receive the items and/or replacements selected by the user from the query result, and place an order; or, obtain an order that meets the user's preset from the query result condition items and/or replacements, and place an order.

可选地,在本实施例中,客户端102用于:显示下单的物品和/或替换品的价格、查询的结果中的物品和/或替换品的最高价格、查询的结果中的物品和/或替换品的最低价格以及最高价格与最低价格的差额。Optionally, in this embodiment, the client 102 is configured to: display the price of the ordered item and/or the substitute, the item in the query result and/or the highest price of the substitute, and the item in the query result and/or the minimum price for a replacement and the difference between the maximum price and the minimum price.

可选地,在本实施例中,客户端102用于:记录下单的物品和/或替换品的原始的供应链条。Optionally, in this embodiment, the client 102 is used to: record the original supply chain of the ordered items and/or replacements.

根据本发明实施例,提供了一种物品查询比较方法,如图2所示,该方法包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, an item query and comparison method is provided, as shown in FIG. 2 , the method includes:

S202,接收用户输入的物品的信息;S202, receiving the information of the item input by the user;

S204,根据物品的信息进行查询以及根据与物品有替换关系的物品进行查询,其中,替换关系为物品与物品的替换品的对应关系,替换品与物品具有相同的使用属性,替换关系是根据物品和/或替换品的信息建立的;S204, query according to the information of the item and query according to the item that has a replacement relationship with the item, wherein the replacement relationship is the corresponding relationship between the item and the replacement of the item, the replacement and the item have the same use attributes, and the replacement relationship is based on the item. and/or information on replacements;

S206,显示查询的结果,其中,结果中至少包括:一个或多个物品和/或替换品的供应者、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的数量、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的价格。S206, display the results of the query, wherein the results at least include: suppliers of one or more items and/or replacements, the number of items and/or replacements provided by the suppliers, and items and/or replacements provided by the suppliers price of the product.

可选地,在本实施例中,上述物品查询比较方法可以但不限于应用于支持物品查询的客户端。其中,上述客户端可以但不限于为各种类型的软件,例如,互联网购物软件、生活服务软件、浏览器软件、旅游出行软件等。具体的,可以但不限于应用于在上述互联网购物软件的客户端中查询物品的场景中,或还可以但不限于应用于在上述生活服务软件的客户端查询物品的场景中,以提高物品的查询效率。上述仅是一种示例,本实施例中对此不做任何限定。Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned item query and comparison method may be applied to, but not limited to, a client that supports item query. Wherein, the above-mentioned clients may be, but are not limited to, various types of software, for example, Internet shopping software, life service software, browser software, travel software, and the like. Specifically, it can be applied, but not limited to, in the scenario of querying items in the client of the above-mentioned Internet shopping software, or can also be applied, but not limited to, in the scenario of querying items in the client of the above-mentioned life service software, so as to improve the quality of the items. query efficiency. The above is only an example, which is not limited in this embodiment.

需要说明的是,在本实施例中,物品可以是产品,也可以是商品、交易物等,本实施例对此不做限定。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the item may be a product, or may be a commodity, a transaction, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.

需要说明的是,在本实施例中,以在汽车配件销售类软件客户端中查询汽车配件类物品的场景为例,对上述物品查询比较方法进行说明和描述。其他场景与其类似,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned method for querying and comparing items is described and described by taking a scenario of querying auto parts items in an auto parts sales software client as an example. Other scenarios are similar and will not be repeated here.

可选地,在本实施例中,用户输入的物品的信息可以但不限于指用户用于查询物品的信息,例如:可以但不限于为物品的名称、物品标识(例如:物品型号等)、物品特征等信息。其中,物品特征可以包括颜色、构造、功能、厂商、品牌、年款等。用户输入的物品的信息可以是一个或者多个信息,当用户输入多个信息时,可以但不限于用空格、分号、冒号等符号分隔开。Optionally, in this embodiment, the information of the item input by the user may, but is not limited to, refer to the information used by the user to query the item, for example, it may be, but not limited to, the name of the item, the item identifier (for example, the item model, etc.), Item characteristics, etc. Wherein, the item features may include color, structure, function, manufacturer, brand, year model, and the like. The information of the item input by the user may be one or more pieces of information, and when the user inputs multiple pieces of information, they may be separated by symbols such as spaces, semicolons, and colons, but not limited to.

在一种可选的实施方式中,接收到用户输入的物品的信息为“轮胎A01黑色”。其中,“A01”为物品标识。In an optional embodiment, the information of the item input by the user is "tire A01 black". Among them, "A01" is the item identification.

可选地,在本实施例中,在对用户输入的物品的信息进行查询时,可以但不限于对接收到的多个物品的信息中每个物品的信息以及它们之间的全部组合形式进行查询。Optionally, in this embodiment, when querying the information of the item input by the user, the information of each item in the received information of multiple items and all the combinations between them may be performed but not limited to. Inquire.

可选地,在本实施例中,在显示查询结果时,可以优先显示包括的物品的信息多的条目。或者,可以根据用户预先设置的优先级信息进行查询结果的显示。或者,还可以根据记录的用户的操作历史或者操作习惯进行查询结果的显示等等。Optionally, in this embodiment, when displaying the query result, the item with more information of the included item may be displayed preferentially. Alternatively, the display of the query result may be performed according to the priority information preset by the user. Alternatively, the display of the query result and the like may also be performed according to the recorded operation history or operation habits of the user.

在一种可选的实施方式中,以汽车配件的查询为例,如图3所示,接收到用户在“车辆识别码(VIN)”对应的搜索栏输入的车辆的VIN码,当用户点击确定键时,可以根据该VIN码自动生成下面的“年款”、“品牌”、“车型”、“款式”等信息,或者由用户输入“年款”、“品牌”、“车型”、“款式”等信息。用户可以在列表中选择待查询的配件,例如:用户在系统选项下选择了发动机,并在子系统选项下选择了活塞,并点击了“查询”按钮。接收到用户输入的物品的信息包括车辆的VIN码、“年款”、“品牌”、“车型”、“款式”等信息,可以确定用户需要查询的物品为物品A01,物品A01的替换关系为:该物品A01的替换品包括A02、A03、A04,则对A01以及A02、A03、A04进行查询,将查询到的包括A01以及A02、A03、A04的供应者、数量、价格的查询结果显示给用户。In an optional implementation, taking the query of auto parts as an example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the VIN code of the vehicle entered by the user in the search bar corresponding to “Vehicle Identification Code (VIN)” is received, and when the user clicks When confirming the key, the following information such as "year", "brand", "model", "style" can be automatically generated according to the VIN code, or the user can input "year", "brand", "model", " style" and other information. The user can select the accessories to be queried in the list, for example: the user selects the engine under the system option, selects the piston under the subsystem option, and clicks the "query" button. The information of the item input by the user includes the vehicle's VIN code, "year model", "brand", "model", "style" and other information. It can be determined that the item the user needs to query is item A01, and the replacement relationship of item A01 is : The replacements of the item A01 include A02, A03, and A04, then query A01 and A02, A03, and A04, and display the query results including the suppliers, quantities, and prices of A01, A02, A03, and A04 to the user.

可选地,在本实施例中,替换品与物品具有相同的使用属性指替换品与物品能够应用在相同的场景中,例如:能够应用在同一款汽车上的两种轮胎,能够应用在同一款发动机上的两种活塞等等。Optionally, in this embodiment, the fact that the substitute and the item have the same usage attributes means that the substitute and the item can be applied in the same scenario, for example, two kinds of tires that can be applied to the same car can be applied to the same Two kinds of pistons on the engine and so on.

可选地,在本实施例中,供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的数量可以但不限于包括该供应者本身能够提供的物品和/或替换品的数量以及为该供应者供货的厂商能够为其提供的物品和/或替换品的数量。例如:查询到物品的供应者A,该供应者提供的该物品的数量为1000,其中,这1000的数量就可能包括供应者A自身能够提供的500物品、供应者A的供货商B能够为其提供的300物品以及供应者A的供货商C能够为其提供的200物品。Optionally, in this embodiment, the quantity of items and/or replacements provided by a supplier may include, but is not limited to, the quantity of items and/or replacements that the supplier can provide and the quantity of items and/or replacements supplied by the supplier. The number of items and/or replacements that the manufacturer is able to provide for it. For example, if the supplier A of the item is queried, the quantity of the item provided by the supplier is 1000. The quantity of 1000 may include the 500 items that the supplier A can provide itself, and the supplier B of the supplier A can provide. 300 items provided to it and 200 items that Supplier A's Supplier C can provide it.

可选地,在本实施例中,上述物品查询比较方法可以但不限于适用于商户端的用户。上述供应者可以但不限于包括电商网站供应者,也可以被线下实体店商户使用,提供物品供应。Optionally, in this embodiment, the above method for querying and comparing items may be, but is not limited to, applicable to users at the merchant end. The above-mentioned suppliers may include, but are not limited to, e-commerce website suppliers, and may also be used by offline brick-and-mortar store merchants to provide item supply.

可选地,在本实施例中,用户并不需要提供所有的商户以及所有待比价物品的信息。用户可以只提供一个物品号,系统自动返回和该用户有供需关系的供应者提供的该物品号以及所有替换关系的物品的信息。Optionally, in this embodiment, the user does not need to provide information on all merchants and all items to be compared. The user can provide only one item number, and the system will automatically return the item number and the information of all the items in the replacement relationship provided by the supplier who has a supply and demand relationship with the user.

可选地,在本实施例中,供应者与用户之间可以建立供应关系,供应者设定物品报价的库存清单,并可以为用户定制价格策略。Optionally, in this embodiment, a supply relationship can be established between the supplier and the user, the supplier can set an inventory list of item quotations, and can customize a price strategy for the user.

可选地,在本实施例中,用户可以输入所需比价的物品的零件号,系统根据零件之间的直接和间接的替换关系搜索供应者提供的符合替换关系的零件。Optionally, in this embodiment, the user can input the part number of the item for which the price is to be compared, and the system searches for the part provided by the supplier that matches the replacement relationship according to the direct and indirect replacement relationship between the parts.

可选地,在本实施例中,可以按照供应者提前设置好的报价策略,匹配出零件适用的策略,计算出各供应者对该用户的报价。Optionally, in this embodiment, according to the quotation strategy set in advance by the supplier, the strategy applicable to the part can be matched, and the quotation of each supplier to the user can be calculated.

可选地,在本实施例中,可以按照用户设置好的优先级和设置,列出符合条件的查询结果,返回给用户。Optionally, in this embodiment, according to the priorities and settings set by the user, the query results that meet the conditions may be listed and returned to the user.

可选地,在本实施例中,用户可以人工确认或自动处理,把订单发给供应者。Optionally, in this embodiment, the user can manually confirm or automatically process the order to send the order to the supplier.

可选地,在本实施例中,当用户的需求产生时,用户可以输入一个或多个零件号,系统在共享的替换关系中查找与该用户的存在供需关系的供应者提供的零件信息,同时系统调取该零件的零件信息和零件的销售信息,再通过供应者对该用户设定的报价策略计算出相应的零件价格。Optionally, in this embodiment, when the user's demand is generated, the user can input one or more part numbers, and the system searches for the part information provided by the supplier who has a supply-demand relationship with the user in the shared replacement relationship, At the same time, the system retrieves the part information and sales information of the part, and then calculates the corresponding part price through the quotation strategy set by the supplier to the user.

可选地,在本实施例中,用户可以配置预设的下单条件,该下单条件用于指示用户的下单需求,系统可以在查询结果中直接获取到满足用户预设的下单条件的物品和/或替换品,并自动进行下单。系统可以通过对用户预设的下单条件和供应者预先配置的价格规则进行匹配来获取用户预设的下单条件的物品和/或替换品。Optionally, in this embodiment, the user can configure a preset order condition, the order condition is used to indicate the user's order requirement, and the system can directly obtain the user's preset order condition from the query result. Items and/or replacements and automatically place the order. The system may obtain items and/or replacements with the user's preset order conditions by matching the user's preset order conditions with the supplier's pre-configured price rules.

可选地,在本实施例中,在用户下单后,对于接收到的订单,可以进行自动分单,自动分单的过程可以是自动将接收到的订单分配给供应商或者子供应商。Optionally, in this embodiment, after the user places an order, automatic order distribution can be performed for the received order, and the process of automatic order distribution may be to automatically assign the received order to a supplier or sub-supplier.

在一个可选的实施方式中,系统接收到用户提交的订单后可以自动对订单进行分单,并下发给对应的供应者。例如:接收到用户提交的订单A,其中订购了商品B、商品C、商品D、商品E、商品F、商品G,商品B的供应者为供应者1、商品C、商品D、商品E的供应者为供应者2、商品F、商品G的供应者为供应者3,那么,可以将订单A自动分为订单M、订单N、订单P。订单M中包括商品B,订单N中包括商品C、商品D、商品E,订单P中包括商品F、商品G,并自动将订单M发送给供应者1,将订单N发送给供应者2,将订单P发送给供应者3。In an optional embodiment, after receiving the order submitted by the user, the system can automatically divide the order and issue it to the corresponding supplier. For example: an order A submitted by a user is received, in which Commodity B, Commodity C, Commodity D, Commodity E, Commodity F, and Commodity G are ordered, and the suppliers of Commodity B are Supplier 1, Commodity C, Commodity D, and Commodity E. The supplier is supplier 2, the supplier of commodity F, and the supplier of commodity G is supplier 3, then order A can be automatically divided into order M, order N, and order P. Order M includes commodity B, order N includes commodity C, commodity D, and commodity E, and order P includes commodity F and commodity G, and automatically sends order M to supplier 1 and order N to supplier 2. Send order P to supplier 3.

在另一个可选的实施方式中,供应者接收到订单后可以自动对订单进行分单并下发给子供应者。例如:上述供应者1接收到订单M,订单M中包括500件商品B,供应者1可以自动根据商品B的供应关系对订单M中的500件商品B进行分单,将其分为订单M1包括150件商品B发送给子供应者11,订单M2包括200件商品B发送给子供应者12,其余的150件商品B由供应者1自行提供。子供应者12接收到订单M2后,可以根据商品B的供应关系对订单M2进行分单,将其分为订单M21包括50件商品B发送给子供应者121,订单M22包括100件商品B发送给子供应者122,订单M23包括50件商品B发送给子供应者123。In another optional implementation manner, after the supplier receives the order, it can automatically divide the order and issue the order to the sub-suppliers. For example: the above supplier 1 receives order M, and the order M includes 500 pieces of commodity B. Supplier 1 can automatically divide the 500 pieces of commodity B in order M according to the supply relationship of commodity B, and divide them into order M1. Including 150 pieces of commodity B sent to sub-supplier 11, order M2 includes 200 pieces of commodity B and sent to sub-supplier 12, and the remaining 150 pieces of commodity B are provided by supplier 1 by itself. After the sub-supplier 12 receives the order M2, it can divide the order M2 according to the supply relationship of the commodity B, and divide it into order M21 including 50 commodities B and send it to the sub-supplier 121, and order M22 including 100 commodities B and send it to the sub-supplier 121. To the sub-supplier 122 , the order M23 includes 50 items of commodity B and is sent to the sub-supplier 123 .

可选地,在本实施例中,可以对供应者以及子供应者的库存进行自动更新,各个供应者和子供应者的库存将随着子供应者库存数量的变化来自动变化。例如:为供应者A供应物品M的有子供应者B和子供应者C,其中,供应者A显示的物品M的库存数量为100,其中包括子供应者B的30和子供应者C的25,当子供应者B能够为供应者A提供的物品M的数量更新为55,并且子供应者C的能够为供应者A提供的物品M的数量更新为50时,供应者A显示的物品M的库存数量将自动更新为150。Optionally, in this embodiment, the inventories of suppliers and sub-suppliers may be automatically updated, and the inventories of each supplier and sub-suppliers will automatically change with the change of the sub-supplier's inventory quantity. For example: there are sub-supplier B and sub-supplier C who supply item M to supplier A, wherein, the inventory quantity of item M displayed by supplier A is 100, including 30 of sub-supplier B and 25 of sub-supplier C, When the quantity of item M that sub-supplier B can provide for supplier A is updated to 55, and the quantity of item M that sub-supplier C can provide for supplier A is updated to 50, the number of item M displayed by supplier A is updated to 55. The inventory quantity will automatically update to 150.

在一个可选地实施方式中,如图3a所示,可以对物品的库存进行管理,表格中可以记录物品的库位码、更新状态、更新时间、更新物品数量、物品总数等信息。当供应者对物品库存进行更新时,可以在“更新物品数量”的表格中填写更新的物品的具体数量,填写后,表格中将自动生成物品的更新状态和更新时间,并自动计算物品总数。此外,在供应者更新物品数量后,将该供应者作为子供应者的供应者的该物品的数量也将自动更新。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3a, the inventory of the items can be managed, and information such as the location code, update status, update time, number of items updated, and total number of items can be recorded in the table. When the supplier updates the inventory of the item, the specific quantity of the item to be updated can be filled in the form of "Update Item Quantity". After filling in, the update status and update time of the item will be automatically generated in the form, and the total number of items will be automatically calculated. In addition, after a supplier updates the item quantity, the quantity of the item for suppliers who have this supplier as a sub-supplier will also be automatically updated.

可选地,在本实施例中,可以将用户的查询结果、下单信息、供应者供应物品的信息等等记录下来,当发生纠纷用户需要进行索赔时,可以根据记录的内容对用户索赔的物品的供应关系进行逐级的追溯。Optionally, in this embodiment, the query result of the user, the order information, the information of the items supplied by the supplier, etc. can be recorded, and when a dispute occurs, the user needs to make a claim, and the user's claim can be made according to the recorded content. The supply relationship of items is traced step by step.

可选地,在本实施例中,当供应链条不是连贯的时候,可以根据物品和/或替换品的存货时间对物品和/或替换品进行追溯,追溯符合追溯条件的供货单,该追溯条件可以自行配置。例如:当供应者接收到用户对物品和/或替换品的质量进行反馈的信息时,可以查询到最近的一次子供应者提供该物品和/或替换品的供货单,并将该反馈信息指示给查询到的子供应者。Optionally, in this embodiment, when the supply chain is not continuous, the item and/or the replacement product can be traced back according to the inventory time of the item and/or the replacement product, and the supply order that meets the traceability conditions can be traced back. The retrospective conditions can be configured by themselves. For example: when the supplier receives the user's feedback on the quality of the item and/or the substitute, it can query the latest supply order for the item and/or substitute provided by the sub-supplier, and use the feedback information Indicate to the queried sub-supplier.

可选地,在本实施例中,在系统中可以对物品进行组合从而得到适合不同项目的物品的列表。例如:对于维修项目可以预设对应的零件列表,比如:汽车的大保养项目对应的物品列表中包括:物品A、物品B、物品C、物品D、物品E。那么,用户只需要在搜索框中输入“大保养”或者选择大保养项目,将自动为该用户搜索物品A、物品B、物品C、物品D、物品E的信息。从而提高物品查询的效率。Optionally, in this embodiment, items may be combined in the system to obtain a list of items suitable for different items. For example, a corresponding parts list can be preset for a maintenance item. For example, the item list corresponding to a major maintenance item of a car includes: item A, item B, item C, item D, and item E. Then, the user only needs to enter "major maintenance" in the search box or select a major maintenance item, and the information of item A, item B, item C, item D, and item E will be automatically searched for the user. Thereby, the efficiency of item inquiry is improved.

可选地,在本实施例中,查询结果的显示顺序可以是由用户配置的。Optionally, in this embodiment, the display order of the query results may be configured by the user.

可选地,在本实施例中,可以为注册的用户配置专属的价格策略。例如:当用户打电话来进行询价时,可以根据用户提供的合法注册的帐号对用户的价格策略进行查询,从而根据该用户对应的价格策略为该用户询价的物品或者服务项目进行报价。例如:如图3b所示,可以对为用户配置的价格策略进行查询和管理,通过在“用户代码”对应搜索栏输入待查询的用户代码(可以是用户的帐号),点击“价格策略”按钮可以在下面的窗口中显示该用户的价格策略,并提供给用户。还可以对用户提出的需求进行下单。并且可以对用户的价格策略进行编辑和修改,编辑修改后可以点击保存按钮进行保存。Optionally, in this embodiment, an exclusive price policy may be configured for registered users. For example, when a user calls to make an inquiry, the user's price strategy can be inquired according to the legally registered account number provided by the user, so as to make a quotation for the goods or service items inquired by the user according to the user's corresponding price strategy. For example, as shown in Figure 3b, the price strategy configured for the user can be queried and managed by entering the user code (which can be the user's account) to be queried in the corresponding search bar of "User Code", and clicking the "Price Strategy" button The user's price strategy can be displayed in the following window and provided to the user. You can also place orders according to the needs of users. And you can edit and modify the user's price strategy, after editing and modifying, you can click the save button to save.

可选地,在本实施例中,可以通过上述物品查询比较方法进行项目的招标。例如:用户通过上述物品查询比较方法得到查询的结果,并选择物品和/或替换品进行下单后,该订单可以用来招标,各个供应者可以根据该订单进行投标出价,出价最低的供应者可以获得该标。Optionally, in this embodiment, the project bidding can be performed through the above-mentioned method for querying and comparing items. For example: after the user obtains the query result through the above-mentioned item query and comparison method, and selects the item and/or replacement to place an order, the order can be used for bidding, and each supplier can bid according to the order, and the supplier with the lowest bid can obtain this mark.

可选地,在本实施例中,用户可以对物品和/或替换品进行询价。供应者接收到用户的询价的时候可以判断该用户是否为现有客户,如果是现有客户则可以按照既定的报价策略进行处理。如果不是现有用户,则可以对于该用户的询价和招标制定单独的策略。Optionally, in this embodiment, the user may make an inquiry for the item and/or the replacement. When the supplier receives the user's inquiry, it can determine whether the user is an existing customer, and if it is an existing customer, it can be processed according to the established quotation strategy. If not an existing user, a separate strategy can be developed for that user's inquiries and tenders.

可选地,在本实施例中,对于用户的操作行为可以进行评分,并且根据用户的评分予以用户适当的奖励,需求方可设置对用户的评分等级选取建立供需关系的商户和个人用户。Optionally, in this embodiment, the user's operation behavior can be scored, and the user can be appropriately rewarded according to the user's score. The demander can set the user's score level to select merchants and individual users who establish a supply-demand relationship.

可选地,在本实施例中,查询的结果可以按照物品和/或替换品的某个属性信息的有序排列进行显示,从而显示可比较的查询的结果。例如:可以按照物品和/或替换品的价格由高到低或者由低到高的顺序显示查询的结果,还可以按照物品和/或替换品库存数量由高到低或者由低到高的顺序显示查询的结果,从而使得用户能够直观地比较出价格低或者库存大的商品和/或替换品。Optionally, in this embodiment, the query results may be displayed according to the orderly arrangement of certain attribute information of the items and/or substitutes, so as to display comparable query results. For example, the query results can be displayed in ascending order of item and/or replacement price or in descending order, and can also be displayed in descending order of item and/or replacement stock quantity or in descending order The results of the query are displayed so that the user can visually compare low-priced or large-stock items and/or replacements.

可见,通过上述步骤,物品之间是具有替换关系的,用户输入了物品的信息,可以根据该物品的信息和该物品的替换关系进行查询,得到查询结果,并将该查询结果显示给用户,为用户提供物品和/或替换品的供应者,供应者能够提供的物品和/或替换品的数量,以及物品和/或替换品对应的价格,可见,用户在输入了想要查询的物品的信息后,提供给用户的查询结果包括了用户查询的物品、该物品对应的替换品以及物品和替换品的相关信息,从而为用户提供更加全面实用的查询结果,提高了物品的查询效率,进而克服现有技术中物品查询效率低的问题。It can be seen that through the above steps, there is a replacement relationship between the items. The user has input the information of the item, and can query according to the information of the item and the replacement relationship of the item to obtain the query result, and display the query result to the user. Suppliers who provide users with items and/or replacements, the number of items and/or replacements that the suppliers can provide, and the prices corresponding to the items and/or replacements. It can be seen that the user has entered the desired item in the query. After the information, the query result provided to the user includes the item queried by the user, the corresponding replacement of the item, and the related information of the item and the replacement, so as to provide the user with more comprehensive and practical query results, improve the query efficiency of the item, and then Overcome the problem of low efficiency of item query in the prior art.

此外,通过上述步骤,用户无需在进行物品查询时输入要查询的物品以及替换品的完整信息,只需要输入物品的信息,即可获取到全部能够替换该物品的替换品的信息,解决了查询数据完整性的制约,从而提高了物品查询时的查询效率。In addition, through the above steps, the user does not need to input the complete information of the item to be queried and the replacement item when inquiring about the item, but only needs to input the information of the item to obtain all the information of the replacement item that can replace the item, which solves the query. Data integrity constraints, thereby improving the query efficiency of items inquiries.

作为一种可选的方案,在接收用户输入的物品的信息之前,还包括:As an optional solution, before receiving the item information input by the user, the method further includes:

S1,建立所述替换关系。S1, establish the replacement relationship.

可选地,在本实施例中,可以通过以下方式之一建立替换关系:Optionally, in this embodiment, the replacement relationship can be established in one of the following ways:

方式一,根据物品的描述信息中携带的物品的使用属性查找物品的替代品,并建立物品与替换品之间的替换关系。例如:获取物品的描述信息;根据描述信息获取和建立物品与替换品的替换关系。进一步,可以获取描述信息中的物品的使用属性;查找与物品的使用属性相同的物品,并将查找到的所有物品均作为替换品;建立物品与替换品的替换关系。Manner 1: Find a substitute for the item according to the usage attribute of the item carried in the description information of the item, and establish a substitution relationship between the item and the substitute. For example: obtain the description information of the item; obtain and establish the replacement relationship between the item and the substitute according to the description information. Further, the usage attributes of the items in the description information can be obtained; the items with the same usage attributes as the items can be found, and all the found items are used as replacements; the replacement relationship between the items and the replacements can be established.

在一个可选实施方式中,以物品为汽车轮胎为例,如图4所示,供应者在输入物品的描述信息时需要选择物品为轮胎,并输入该物品的零件号、符合国家标准的唯一标识、名称、类别、厂家、价格、库存等描述信息。从上述描述信息中获取该轮胎的使用属性,可以是符合国家标准的唯一标识,并查找与该符合国家标准的唯一标识相同的物品,将查找到的物品作为该轮胎的替换品,建立该轮胎与其替换品之间的替换关系。In an optional embodiment, taking the item as a car tire as an example, as shown in FIG. 4 , when inputting the description information of the item, the supplier needs to select the item as a tire, and input the part number of the item, the unique product that meets the national standard Descriptive information such as logo, name, category, manufacturer, price, inventory, etc. Obtain the use attribute of the tire from the above description information, which can be a unique identifier that conforms to the national standard, and find the same item as the unique identifier that conforms to the national standard, and use the found item as a replacement for the tire to establish the tire. Substitute relationship with its substitutes.

方式二,根据物品的信息以及该物品替换品的信息查找所有能够替换该物品以及该物品的替换品的物品的信息,并建立该物品与查找到的所有替换品之间的替换关系。例如:获取物品的信息和物品的替换品的信息;查找能够代替物品和替换品的所有替换品的信息,其中,所有替换品包括:直接替换品和间接替换品,直接替换品指与物品或者替换品之间直接存在对应关系的替换品,间接替换品指与物品或者替换品之间通过中间替换品存在对应关系的替换品;建立物品与所有替换品之间的替换关系。The second method is to search for the information of all items that can replace the item and its substitutes according to the information of the item and the information of the substitutes of the item, and establish the substitution relationship between the item and all the found substitutes. For example: obtain the information of the item and the information of the replacement of the item; find the information of all the replacements that can replace the item and the replacement, wherein, all the replacements include: direct replacements and indirect replacements, direct replacements refer to items or Substitutes with direct correspondence between substitutes, indirect substitutes refer to substitutes that have a corresponding relationship with the item or substitute through intermediate substitutes; establish a substitution relationship between the item and all substitutes.

在一个可选实施方式中,以物品为汽车轮胎为例,获取到物品1的信息和物品1的替换品2的信息、替换品3的信息,查找能够替代物品1、替换品2、替换品3的所有替换品(替换品4、替换品5、替换品6、替换品7、替换品8、替换品9、替换品10、替换品11、替换品12、替换品13),其中,替换品4、替换品5与物品1之间存在对应关系,替换品6、替换品7、替换品8与替换品2之间存在对应关系,替换品9、替换品10与替换品3之间存在对应关系,替换品11与替换品4之间存在对应关系,替换品12、替换品13与替换品8之间存在对应关系,可见,替换品4、替换品5、替换品6、替换品7、替换品8、替换品9、替换品10为直接替换品,替换品11、替换品12、替换品13为间接替换品,建立物品1、替换品2、替换品3与所有替换品(替换品4、替换品5、替换品6、替换品7、替换品8、替换品9、替换品10、替换品11、替换品12、替换品13)之间的替换关系。In an optional embodiment, taking the item as an automobile tire as an example, obtain the information of item 1, the information of the replacement item 2 of item 1, the information of replacement item 3, and find out the items that can replace item 1, replacement item 2, and replacement item. All replacements of 3 (replacement 4, replacement 5, replacement 6, replacement 7, replacement 8, replacement 9, replacement 10, replacement 11, replacement 12, replacement 13), where replacement There is a correspondence between item 4, item 5 and item 1, item 6, item 7, item 8, item 2, item 9, item 10, item 3. Correspondence, there is a corresponding relationship between replacement 11 and replacement 4, and there is a corresponding relationship between replacement 12, replacement 13 and replacement 8. It can be seen that replacement 4, replacement 5, replacement 6, replacement 7 , Replacement 8, Replacement 9, Replacement 10 are direct replacements, Replacement 11, Replacement 12, Replacement 13 are indirect replacements, create Item 1, Replacement 2, Replacement 3 and all replacements (replacement Replacement relationship among product 4, replacement 5, replacement 6, replacement 7, replacement 8, replacement 9, replacement 10, replacement 11, replacement 12, replacement 13).

可选地,在本实施例中,供应者可以提供物品的替换关系。所有供应者提供的替换关系可以在后台共享。Optionally, in this embodiment, the supplier may provide the replacement relationship of the item. Substitution relationships provided by all providers can be shared in the background.

通过上述步骤,在接收用户输入的物品的信息之前,根据获取的信息建立物品与替换品之间的替换关系,这样可以在物品查询时根据物品的信息以及建立的替换关系为用户显示更加全面丰富的查询结果,提高了物品的查询效率,进而克服现有技术中物品查询效率低的问题。Through the above steps, before receiving the information of the item input by the user, the replacement relationship between the item and the substitute is established according to the acquired information, so that the information of the item and the established replacement relationship can be displayed for the user more comprehensively and abundantly when the item is inquired. The query result is improved, and the query efficiency of the item is improved, thereby overcoming the problem of low item query efficiency in the prior art.

作为一种可选的方案,显示查询的结果包括:As an optional solution, the results of the display query include:

S1,获取用户对物品的需求信息;S1, obtain the user's demand information for the item;

S2,获取供应者的物品和/或替换品的供应信息;S2, obtain information on the supply of items and/or substitutes from suppliers;

S3,在供应信息中查找满足需求信息的供应者;S3, find the supplier who satisfies the demand information in the supply information;

S4,在查找到满足需求信息的供应者的情况下,显示查找到的供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的供应信息。S4, in the case of finding a supplier that satisfies the demand information, display the supply information of the item and/or the substitute provided by the found supplier.

可选地,在本实施例中,根据获取的用户对物品的需求信息在供应者提供的供应信息中查找满足用户需求的供应者,并将查找的供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的供应信息显示给用户。Optionally, in this embodiment, according to the obtained information on the user's demand for items, a supplier that meets the user's needs is searched in the supply information provided by the supplier, and the items and/or replacements provided by the found supplier are searched. Provisioning information is displayed to the user.

可选地,在本实施例中,在未查找到满足需求信息的供应者的情况下,可以对用户对物品的需求信息进行招标。将该需求信息提供给多个供应者,接收并显示各个供应者的报价,用户可以从中选择供应者并进行下单,也可以由系统默认选择报价最低的供应者并为用户下单。Optionally, in this embodiment, in the case where no supplier that satisfies the demand information is found, the user's demand information for the item may be subject to bidding. Provide the demand information to multiple suppliers, receive and display the quotations of each supplier, the user can select a supplier and place an order, or the system can select the supplier with the lowest quotation by default and place an order for the user.

可选地,在本实施例中,对于供应者可以预先配置一个响应用户招标的价格策略。Optionally, in this embodiment, a price strategy that responds to user bidding may be pre-configured for the supplier.

可选地,在本实施例中,可以但不限于通过以下方式之一获取供应者的物品和/或替换品的供应信息:Optionally, in this embodiment, the supply information of the supplier's items and/or replacements may be obtained, but not limited to, in one of the following ways:

方式1,获取供应者自身提供的物品和/或替换品的供应信息;Method 1: Obtain the supply information of the items and/or substitutes provided by the supplier itself;

方式2,获取子供应者为供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的供应信息,其中,子供应者为能够供应者提供物品和/或替换品的供应者,子供应者为一个或多个。Mode 2: Obtain the supply information of items and/or substitutes provided by the sub-supplier for the supplier, wherein the sub-supplier is a supplier capable of supplying items and/or substitutes, and the sub-supplier is one or more sub-suppliers .

可选地,在本实施例中,可以不对用户显示子供应者的信息,用户只能接收到供应者提供的一个整体的商品信息。Optionally, in this embodiment, the information of the sub-suppliers may not be displayed to the user, and the user can only receive a whole piece of commodity information provided by the supplier.

可选地,在本实施例中,当符合用户设定的供应者所销售的零件都确定后,系统按零件的替换关系归类呈现给用户,可以按用户在系统中的设定呈现顺序。例如:按价格高低,按供应者优先级,按品牌优先级,按服务评分等。呈现信息可以但不限于包括:输入零件号,替换零件号,名称,供应者,品牌,需求量,库存数量,单价,总价等。Optionally, in this embodiment, after all the parts sold by the supplier that meet the user's settings are determined, the system classifies and presents the parts to the user according to the replacement relationship of the parts, and the presentation sequence may be set by the user in the system. For example: by price, by supplier priority, by brand priority, by service rating, etc. Presentation information may include, but is not limited to: input part number, replacement part number, name, supplier, brand, demand, inventory quantity, unit price, total price, etc.

可选地,在本实施例中,用户可以在列表中再次人工确认所选择的零件。选择完毕后,用户也可以按供应者重新排序呈现的结果。当供应者有运费要求时,系统可以计算含运费的最优订单比价结果。为了避免供应者列表过长,用户也可以通过多选供应者列表,限定供应者显示,可以只显示从选定供应者中查看比价结果。Optionally, in this embodiment, the user can manually confirm the selected part in the list again. Once selected, the user can also reorder the presented results by provider. When the supplier has freight requirements, the system can calculate the optimal order price comparison result including freight. In order to prevent the supplier list from being too long, the user can also select multiple supplier lists to limit the supplier display, and can only display the price comparison results from the selected suppliers.

可选地,在本实施例中,可以在用户和供应者之间建立供应关系,根据不同的供应关系为用户建立报价策略(例如:报价策略可以是价格规则,该价格规则可以是根据物品和/或替换品的需求制定的)。用户的报价策略可以是用户基础策略的叠加。基础策略由两个维度构成:物品信息和物品销售信息。Optionally, in this embodiment, a supply relationship can be established between the user and the supplier, and an offer strategy can be established for the user according to different supply relationships (for example, the offer strategy can be a price rule, and the price rule can be based on items and / or replacement requirements). The user's quotation strategy can be a superposition of the user's basic strategy. The basic strategy consists of two dimensions: item information and item sales information.

可选地,在本实施例中,报价的规则的制定,可以有一个基础价格表,上层有很多规则,规则可以叠加可以变成策略,这样可以根据每个客户制定不同的价格,这样,系统只需要对报价的规则和一个价格表进行维护,即可以针对不同用户提供相应的价格。例如:上述供应信息可以但不限于包括物品和/或替换品的价格,该价格可以但不限于根据如下方式得到的:获取物品和/或替换品的供应者配置的价格表,其中,价格表中保存了物品和替换品对应的至少一个价格,获取供应者预先配置的价格规则,其中,价格规则为根据至少一个条件对价格进行调整的规则,至少一个条件制定的依据包括以下至少之一:物品和/或替换品的需求者的信息、需求者对物品和/或替换品的需求信息,根据价格表、价格规则和用户对应的信息获取需求者对应的价格。Optionally, in this embodiment, the formulation of quotation rules may have a basic price list, and there are many rules at the upper level. The rules can be superimposed and turned into strategies, so that different prices can be set according to each customer. It is only necessary to maintain the rules of quotation and a price list, that is, corresponding prices can be provided for different users. For example, the above-mentioned supply information may include, but is not limited to, the price of the item and/or replacement, and the price may be obtained, but not limited to, according to the following methods: obtaining a price list configured by the supplier of the item and/or replacement, wherein the price list At least one price corresponding to the item and the substitute is stored in the , and the price rule pre-configured by the supplier is obtained, wherein the price rule is a rule for adjusting the price according to at least one condition, and the basis for formulating at least one condition includes at least one of the following: The information of the demander of the item and/or the substitute, and the demand information of the demander for the item and/or the substitute, and the price corresponding to the demander is obtained according to the price list, the price rule and the information corresponding to the user.

可选地,在本实施例中,当价格策略设置后,用户可以分享供应者的库存,并根据用户自定义的专门针对该供应者的价格策略直接将从供应者处获取的物品销售给其他用户。Optionally, in this embodiment, after the price policy is set, the user can share the supplier's inventory, and directly sell the items obtained from the supplier to other suppliers according to the user-defined price policy specifically for the supplier. user.

在一个可选的实施方式中,可以为供应者设计一个基础价格表,用来记录物品和/或替换品的基本信息,例如:库位码、配件编号、销售数量、名称、价格等信息,如图4a所示,供应者可以通过下拉菜单或者通过选择库位的信息对物品和/或替换品进行筛选,供应者点击“查看”按钮后将在表格中显示满足查询条件的物品和/或替换品的信息,显示的信息可以包括库位码、配件编号、销售数量、名称、价格等等。供应者可以通过点击条目左侧的选择框来对物品和/或替换品进行筛选,可以通过点击“删除”、“复制”等按钮对筛选的物品和/或替换品进行编辑。供应者通过点击“导入”按钮可以导入物品和/或替换品的信息,从而添加新的物品和/或替换品。“保存”按钮可以用来保存对基础价格表的查询结果。“导出”按钮可以用来将基础价格表的筛选结果导出到指定位置。In an optional embodiment, a basic price list can be designed for suppliers to record the basic information of items and/or replacements, such as: location code, part number, sales quantity, name, price, etc., As shown in Figure 4a, the supplier can filter the items and/or replacements through the drop-down menu or by selecting the information of the location. After the supplier clicks the "View" button, the items and/or items that meet the query conditions will be displayed in the table. Replacement information, the displayed information can include location code, part number, sales quantity, name, price, etc. Suppliers can filter items and/or replacements by clicking the selection box to the left of the entry, and can edit the filtered items and/or replacements by clicking buttons such as "Delete", "Copy", etc. Suppliers can import item and/or replacement information by clicking the "Import" button, thereby adding new items and/or replacements. The "Save" button can be used to save the query result of the base price list. The "Export" button can be used to export the filtered results of the basic price list to a specified location.

作为一种可选的方案,在显示查询的结果之后,还包括:As an optional solution, after displaying the results of the query, it also includes:

S1,接收用户从查询结果中选择的物品和/或替换品,并进行下单;或者,S1, receive the items and/or replacements selected by the user from the query result, and place an order; or,

S2,从查询结果中获取满足用户预设的下单条件的物品和/或替换品,并进行下单。S2: Obtain items and/or replacements from the query result that meet the order condition preset by the user, and place an order.

可选地,在本实施例中,用户可以通过比价选择物品和/或替换品进行下单,用户可以导出比价结果,比价结果可以显示出所有供应商的最高价,以及供应商的最低价。Optionally, in this embodiment, the user can select items and/or substitutes to place an order by comparing prices, and the user can export the price comparison result, which can display the highest price of all suppliers and the lowest price of the supplier.

可选地,在本实施例中,也可根据预先制定的下单的策略(例如:可以综合考虑各个供应者的价格和供货量)通过系统直接给各最终选择的供应者一键直接下单,各供应者可以收到用户选择的零件订单。Optionally, in this embodiment, it is also possible to directly place orders for each finally selected supplier through the system according to a pre-established order placing strategy (for example, the price and supply quantity of each supplier can be comprehensively considered). order, each supplier can receive the parts order selected by the user.

可选地,在本实施例中,可以根据用户预定的下单条件来获取查询结果中满足该下单条件的商品进行自动下单。Optionally, in this embodiment, the products that satisfy the ordering conditions in the query result may be acquired according to the ordering conditions predetermined by the user, and the order can be automatically placed.

可选地,在本实施例中,用户可以选择自动比价的优先顺序,所有被比较的零件的第一排位为最优先级,用户可以直接对根据预先制定的选择规则自动选择的零件一键下单,而不需要人工选择每个零件。Optionally, in this embodiment, the user can select the priority order of automatic price comparison, and the first rank of all the parts to be compared is the highest priority, and the user can directly click on the parts automatically selected according to the pre-established selection rules. Place an order without having to manually select each part.

可选地,在本实施例中,可以将用户比价的信息全部记录下来,以备追溯和复盘报告,在需要查看的时候可以对用户比价的信息进行显示。例如:在进行下单之后,还可以显示下单的物品和/或替换品的价格、查询的结果中的物品和/或替换品的最高价格、查询的结果中的物品和/或替换品的最低价格以及最高价格与最低价格的差额。Optionally, in this embodiment, all information about the user's price comparison may be recorded for retrospective and re-listing reports, and the user's price comparison information may be displayed when viewing is required. For example: after placing an order, the price of the ordered item and/or replacement, the highest price of the item and/or replacement in the query result, and the price of the item and/or replacement in the query result can also be displayed. The minimum price and the difference between the maximum price and the minimum price.

可选地,在本实施例中,还可以显示查询结果中物品和/或替换品的最高价格、最低价格与最终成交价格的差价。Optionally, in this embodiment, the difference between the highest price, the lowest price and the final transaction price of the items and/or replacements in the query result may also be displayed.

在一个可选的实施方式中,系统中可以对物品进行组合从而得到适合不同项目的物品的列表。如图4b所示,用户可以在“年款”、“品牌”、“车型”、“款式”等搜索栏中,对待查询的物品的信息进行筛选,还可以直接选择预先配置的项目,例如,用户可以选择常用维修项目,那么在窗口中将显示该项目下的具体内容有“保养”、“小保养”、“大保养”、“刹车片”等,用户可以在上述具体的项目中选择需要的服务,比如“大保养”,那么将在零件清单的窗口中显示“大保养”项目中预设的零件。从而使得用户可以更加便捷地查询物品,提高了物品的查询效率。In an alternative embodiment, items may be combined in the system to obtain a list of items suitable for different projects. As shown in Figure 4b, the user can filter the information of the item to be queried in the search fields such as "year", "brand", "model", "style", etc., and can also directly select the pre-configured items, for example, Users can choose common maintenance items, then the specific content under this item will be displayed in the window, including "maintenance", "minor maintenance", "major maintenance", "brake pads", etc. , such as "Maintenance", the parts preset in the "Maintenance" item will be displayed in the window of the parts list. Therefore, the user can query the item more conveniently, and the query efficiency of the item is improved.

可选地,在本实施例中,可以对用户下单的数据进行统计,所有的供需均可以被记录下来,可以最后追溯到下单的物品和/或替换品的原始的供应链条。例如:在进行下单之后,可以记录下单的物品和/或替换品的原始的供应链条。用户可以只看到直接的或者上一级供应者,系统可以记录整个完整的下单的流程,通过该流程可以记录整个商品的原始供应链条。从而对物品的来源进行追溯。Optionally, in this embodiment, the data of orders placed by users can be counted, all supply and demand can be recorded, and can be traced back to the original supply chain of the ordered items and/or replacements. For example, after an order is placed, the original supply chain of the ordered item and/or replacement may be recorded. Users can only see the direct or upper-level suppliers, and the system can record the entire process of placing an order, through which the original supply chain of the entire commodity can be recorded. Thus, the origin of the item can be traced back.

可选地,在本实施例中,用户或者系统自动进行下单后,系统可以自动结合报价策略,对用户的订单进行分单。而每一个供应链节点都会收到向上游用户的销售单,和对下游供应者的采购单。例如:订单A下单后,系统可以自动结合报价策略,对订单A进行分单,将订单A分为订单A1发送给供应者M、订单A2发送给供应者N和订单A3发送给供应者P,其中,发送给供应者M的订单A1包括销售单A11和采购单A12、A13,发送给供应者N的订单A2包括销售单A21和采购单A22、A23、A24,发送给供应者P的订单A3包括销售单A31和采购单A32、A33,再由供应者M或者由系统自动将A12、A13发送给供应者M的子供应者M1、M2,将A22、A23、A24发送给供应者N的子供应者N1、N2、N3,将A32、A33发送给供应者P的子供应者P1、P2。此外,系统可以将上述供应链条记录下来并在索赔中实现自动反向追溯。Optionally, in this embodiment, after the user or the system automatically places an order, the system can automatically divide the user's order in combination with the quotation strategy. And each supply chain node will receive sales orders to upstream users and purchase orders to downstream suppliers. For example: after order A is placed, the system can automatically combine the quotation strategy to divide order A into orders, and divide order A into order A1 to send to supplier M, order A2 to send to supplier N and order A3 to send to supplier P , where the order A1 sent to supplier M includes sales order A11 and purchase orders A12, A13, the order A2 sent to supplier N includes sales order A21 and purchase orders A22, A23, and A24, and the order sent to supplier P A3 includes sales order A31 and purchase orders A32 and A33. Supplier M or the system automatically sends A12 and A13 to supplier M's sub-suppliers M1 and M2, and sends A22, A23 and A24 to supplier N's sub-suppliers. Sub-suppliers N1, N2, N3 send A32, A33 to sub-suppliers P1, P2 of supplier P. In addition, the system can record the above-mentioned supply chain and realize automatic reverse traceability in claims.

作为一种可选的方案,在接收用户输入的物品的信息之前,还包括:As an optional solution, before receiving the item information input by the user, the method further includes:

S1,接收用户输入的登录信息,其中,登录信息中携带有用户标识,用户标识用于唯一标识用户;S1, receiving login information input by a user, wherein the login information carries a user ID, and the user ID is used to uniquely identify the user;

S2,判断用户标识的标识类型,其中,标识类型包括:公司帐号和个人帐号;S2, determine the identification type of the user identification, wherein the identification type includes: a company account number and an individual account number;

S3,当判断出用户标识的标识类型为公司帐号的情况下,进入用户标识对应的公司系统;当判断出用户标识的标识类型为个人帐号的情况下,进入用户标识对应的个人系统,其中,所述公司系统为所述用户管理的所述用户标识对应的公司的物品查询比较系统,所述个人系统为所述用户管理的全部公司的物品查询比较系统。S3, when it is determined that the identification type of the user identification is a company account, enter the company system corresponding to the user identification; when it is determined that the identification type of the user identification is a personal account, enter the personal system corresponding to the user identification, wherein, The company system is an item query and comparison system of the company corresponding to the user ID managed by the user, and the personal system is an item query and comparison system of all companies managed by the user.

可选地,在本实施例中,用户标识可以包括:第一标识和第二标识,在判断用户标识的标识类型之前,可以判断第一标识和第二标识是否相同,当判断出第一标识和第二标识相同的情况下,判断用户标识的标识类型。Optionally, in this embodiment, the user identification may include: a first identification and a second identification. Before determining the identification type of the user identification, it may be determined whether the first identification and the second identification are the same. When the first identification is determined If it is the same as the second identification, determine the identification type of the user identification.

例如:如图5所示,系统的登录界面上提供公司ID、员工ID和密码的输入栏,用户子在公司ID和员工ID中输入自己的用户标识,并在密码的输入栏中输入登录密码,首先判断输入的两个用户标识是否相同,如果相同,再判断该用户标识的标识类型,如果用户标识的标识类型为公司帐号,则进入该用户的公司系统,如果用户标识的标识类型为个人帐号,则进入该用户的个人系统。For example: as shown in Figure 5, the login interface of the system provides input fields for company ID, employee ID and password, user sub-users enter their user ID in the company ID and employee ID, and enter the login password in the password input field , first determine whether the two input user IDs are the same, if they are the same, then determine the ID type of the user ID, if the ID type of the user ID is a company account, enter the user's company system, if the ID type of the user ID is an individual account, then enter the user's personal system.

需要说明的是,在本实施例提供的附图中,例如1、2、3等标号用于指示用户可以对页面进行的操作,在本实施例中不对此进行赘述。It should be noted that, in the drawings provided in this embodiment, labels such as 1, 2, and 3 are used to indicate operations that the user can perform on the page, which will not be repeated in this embodiment.

为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的另一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行上述所述的物品查询比较方法。In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program runs, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute The above-mentioned article query and comparison method.

为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的另一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述所述的物品查询比较方法。In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a processor for running a program, wherein the above-mentioned method for querying and comparing items is executed when the program is running.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.

实施例2Example 2

根据本发明实施例,还提供了一种用于实施上述物品查询比较方法的物品查询比较装置,如图6所示,该装置包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an article inquiry and comparison device for implementing the above method for article inquiry and comparison. As shown in FIG. 6 , the device includes:

1)第一接收模块62,用于接收用户输入的物品的信息;1) the first receiving module 62, for receiving the information of the item input by the user;

2)查询模块64,用于根据物品的信息进行查询以及根据与物品有替换关系的物品进行查询,其中,替换关系为物品与物品的替换品的对应关系,替换品与物品具有相同的使用属性,替换关系是根据物品和/或替换品的供应者提供的物品和替换品的信息建立的;2) The query module 64 is used to query according to the information of the item and query according to the item that has a replacement relationship with the item, wherein the replacement relationship is the corresponding relationship between the item and the replacement of the item, and the replacement and the item have the same use attributes , the substitution relationship is established based on the information on the item and the substitute provided by the supplier of the item and/or substitute;

3)第一显示模块66,用于显示查询的结果,其中,结果中至少包括:一个或多个物品和/或替换品的供应者、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的数量、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的价格。3) The first display module 66 is used to display the results of the query, wherein the results at least include: suppliers of one or more items and/or substitutes, the number of items and/or substitutes provided by the suppliers, the supply of price of items and/or replacements provided by the operator.

可选地,在本实施例中,上述物品查询比较装置可以但不限于应用于支持物品查询的客户端。其中,上述客户端可以但不限于为各种类型的软件,例如,互联网购物软件、生活服务软件、浏览器软件、旅游出行软件等。具体的,可以但不限于应用于在上述互联网购物软件的客户端中查询物品的场景中,或还可以但不限于应用于在上述生活服务软件的客户端查询物品的场景中,以提高物品的查询效率。上述仅是一种示例,本实施例中对此不做任何限定。Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned apparatus for querying and comparing items may be applied to, but not limited to, a client that supports item querying. Wherein, the above-mentioned clients may be, but are not limited to, various types of software, for example, Internet shopping software, life service software, browser software, travel software, and the like. Specifically, it can be applied, but not limited to, in the scenario of querying items in the client of the above-mentioned Internet shopping software, or can also be applied, but not limited to, in the scenario of querying items in the client of the above-mentioned life service software, so as to improve the quality of the items. query efficiency. The above is only an example, which is not limited in this embodiment.

可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例1中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, for a specific example in this embodiment, reference may be made to the example described in Embodiment 1 above, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.

可见,通过上述装置,物品之间是具有替换关系的,用户输入了物品的信息,可以根据该物品的信息和该物品的替换关系进行查询,得到查询结果,并将该查询结果显示给用户,为用户提供物品和/或替换品的供应者,供应者能够提供的物品和/或替换品的数量,以及物品和/或替换品对应的价格,可见,用户在输入了想要查询的物品的信息后,提供给用户的查询结果包括了用户查询的物品、该物品对应的替换品以及物品和替换品的相关信息,从而为用户提供更加全面实用的查询结果,提高了物品的查询效率,进而克服现有技术中物品查询效率低的问题。It can be seen that through the above device, there is a replacement relationship between items, the user inputs the information of the item, and can query according to the information of the item and the replacement relationship of the item, obtain the query result, and display the query result to the user, Suppliers who provide users with items and/or replacements, the number of items and/or replacements that the suppliers can provide, and the prices corresponding to the items and/or replacements. It can be seen that the user has entered the desired item in the query. After the information is obtained, the query result provided to the user includes the item queried by the user, the corresponding replacement of the item, and the related information of the item and the replacement, so as to provide the user with more comprehensive and practical query results, improve the query efficiency of the item, and then Overcome the problem of low efficiency of item query in the prior art.

作为一种可选的方案,如图7所示,上述装置还包括:As an optional solution, as shown in Figure 7, the above device also includes:

1)建立模块72,用于建立替换关系。1) The establishment module 72 is used to establish the replacement relationship.

可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例1中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, for a specific example in this embodiment, reference may be made to the example described in Embodiment 1 above, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.

通过上述装置,在接收用户输入的物品的信息之前,根据获取的信息建立物品与替换品之间的替换关系,这样可以在物品查询时根据物品的信息以及建立的替换关系为用户显示更加全面丰富的查询结果,提高了物品的查询效率,进而克服现有技术中物品查询效率低的问题。Through the above device, before receiving the information of the item input by the user, the replacement relationship between the item and the substitute is established according to the acquired information, so that the information of the item and the established replacement relationship can be displayed for the user more comprehensively and abundantly when the item is inquired. The query result is improved, and the query efficiency of the item is improved, thereby overcoming the problem of low item query efficiency in the prior art.

作为一种可选的方案,如图8所示,建立模块72包括:As an optional solution, as shown in Figure 8, the establishment module 72 includes:

1)第一获取单元82,用于获取供应者输入的物品的描述信息;1) the first acquisition unit 82, for acquiring the description information of the item input by the supplier;

2)第二获取单元84,用于根据描述信息获取和建立物品与替换品的替换关系。2) The second acquiring unit 84, configured to acquire and establish the replacement relationship between the item and the substitute according to the description information.

可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例1中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, for a specific example in this embodiment, reference may be made to the example described in Embodiment 1 above, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.

作为一种可选的方案,如图9所示,建立模块72包括:As an optional solution, as shown in Figure 9, the establishment module 72 includes:

1)接收单元92,用于接收供应者输入的物品的信息和物品的替换品的信息;1) a receiving unit 92, for receiving the information of the item and the information of the replacement of the item input by the supplier;

2)第二查找单元94,用于查找能够代替物品和替换品的所有替换品的信息,其中,所有替换品包括:直接替换品和间接替换品,直接替换品指与物品或者替换品之间直接存在对应关系的替换品,间接替换品指与物品或者替换品之间通过中间替换品存在对应关系的替换品;2) The second search unit 94 is used to search for the information of all the substitutes that can replace the item and the substitute, wherein, all the substitutes include: direct substitutes and indirect substitutes, and the direct substitute refers to the relationship between the article and the substitute. Substitutes with direct correspondence, indirect substitutes refer to substitutes that have a corresponding relationship with items or substitutes through intermediate substitutes;

3)第二建立单元96,用于建立物品与所有替换品之间的替换关系。3) The second establishment unit 96, which is used to establish the replacement relationship between the item and all the replacements.

可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例1中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, for a specific example in this embodiment, reference may be made to the example described in Embodiment 1 above, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.

作为一种可选的方案,如图10所示,第一显示模块66包括:As an optional solution, as shown in FIG. 10 , the first display module 66 includes:

1)第三获取单元102,用于获取用户对物品的需求信息;1) a third obtaining unit 102, used to obtain the user's demand information for items;

2)第四获取单元104,用于获取供应者的物品和/或替换品的供应信息;2) a fourth obtaining unit 104, configured to obtain the supply information of the supplier's items and/or replacements;

3)第三查找单元106,用于在供应信息中查找满足需求信息的供应者;3) a third search unit 106, used to search the supply information for a supplier that satisfies the demand information;

4)显示单元108,用于在查找到满足需求信息的供应者的情况下,显示查找到的供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的供应信息。4) The display unit 108 is configured to display the supply information of the items and/or substitutes provided by the found supplier when a supplier satisfying the demand information is found.

可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例1中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, for a specific example in this embodiment, reference may be made to the example described in Embodiment 1 above, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.

作为一种可选的方案,如图11所示,该装置还包括:As an optional solution, as shown in Figure 11, the device further includes:

S1,第二接收模块112,用于接收用户输入的登录信息,其中,登录信息中携带有用户标识,用户标识用于唯一标识用户;S1, the second receiving module 112 is configured to receive login information input by the user, wherein the login information carries a user ID, and the user ID is used to uniquely identify the user;

S2,判断模块114,用于判断用户标识的标识类型,其中,标识类型包括:公司帐号和个人帐号;S2, the judgment module 114 is used for judging the identification type of the user identification, wherein the identification type includes: a company account number and an individual account number;

S3,第一处理模块116,用于当判断出用户标识的标识类型为公司帐号的情况下,进入用户标识对应的公司系统;当判断出用户标识的标识类型为个人帐号的情况下,进入用户标识对应的个人系统,其中,所述公司系统为所述用户管理的所述用户标识对应的公司的物品查询比较系统,所述个人系统为所述用户管理的全部公司的物品查询比较系统。S3, the first processing module 116 is used to enter the company system corresponding to the user identification when it is determined that the identification type of the user identification is a company account; when it is determined that the identification type of the user identification is a personal account, enter the user identification Identify a corresponding personal system, wherein the company system is an item query and comparison system of a company managed by the user corresponding to the user ID, and the personal system is an item query and comparison system of all companies managed by the user.

可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例1中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, for a specific example in this embodiment, reference may be made to the example described in Embodiment 1 above, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.

实施例3Example 3

本发明实施例的应用环境可以但不限于参照实施例1中的应用环境,本实施例中对此不再赘述。本发明实施例提供了用于实施上述物品查询比较方法的一种可选的具体应用示例。The application environment of the embodiment of the present invention may be, but is not limited to, the application environment in the reference embodiment 1, which will not be repeated in this embodiment. The embodiment of the present invention provides an optional specific application example for implementing the above method for querying and comparing items.

作为一种可选的实施例,上述物品查询比较方法可以但不限于应用于对物品进行查询的场景中。As an optional embodiment, the above method for querying and comparing items may be applied to, but not limited to, a scenario of querying items.

在对物品进行查询比价的场景中,用户登录系统后,可以把需要的一个物品号输入在搜索框中,点击比价。如图12所示,系统将把所有和该用户有供需关系的供应商(即供应者)中所有该物品号的库存价格以及可以替换该物品号的所有物品的库存价格自动列出,默认首选的是该用户在系统设立的优先等级(如:价格最低、供应商优先顺序表、服务评分、指定品牌等设定)。用户可以人工更改首选物品。如不更改,直接点击下单,或自动下单,则系统直接选用首选物品。In the scenario of querying and comparing prices of items, after logging in to the system, the user can enter a desired item number into the search box and click price comparison. As shown in Figure 12, the system will automatically list the inventory prices of all the item numbers and the inventory prices of all items that can replace the item number in all suppliers (ie, suppliers) that have supply and demand relationships with the user. The default is the preferred option. It is the priority level established by the user in the system (such as: lowest price, supplier priority list, service rating, designated brand, etc.). Users can manually change preferred items. If you do not change it, click to place an order directly, or place an order automatically, the system will directly select the preferred item.

如果用户想查看物品的具体信息,则直接点击物品号,显示该物品的具体信息(物品图片、数据,商户信息、价格、商户评价、物品评价)。如有任何疑问,用户还可以直接向商户发message,或向技术支持通讯。If the user wants to view the specific information of the item, he can directly click the item number to display the specific information of the item (item picture, data, merchant information, price, merchant evaluation, item evaluation). If you have any questions, users can also send a message directly to the merchant, or communicate with technical support.

在对物品进行查询报价的场景中,供应者注册后,建立自己的库存信息,并且建立自己的基础价格表,还可以提供和其它物品号的匹配信息。建立和其它用户的供需关系。针对每个用户,设立价格策略。以后对用户的价格变动和促销,都是直接改动价格策略,而不是针对该用户的庞大的价格表。而针对基础价格表的改动将直接反映到所有用户的报价更改。In the scenario of querying and quoting an item, after the supplier registers, it establishes its own inventory information, establishes its own basic price list, and can also provide matching information with other item numbers. Establish supply and demand relationships with other users. For each user, set up a price strategy. The price changes and promotions for users in the future will directly change the price strategy, rather than a huge price list for the user. Changes to the base price list will be directly reflected in all user quotation changes.

实施例4Example 4

根据本发明实施例,还提供了一种用于实施上述物品查询比较方法的物品查询比较设备,如图13所示,该设备包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, an item query and comparison device for implementing the above-mentioned item query and comparison method is also provided. As shown in FIG. 13 , the device includes:

1)通讯接口1302,设置为接收用户输入的物品的信息;1) The communication interface 1302 is set to receive the information of the item input by the user;

2)处理器1304,与通讯接口1302连接,设置为根据物品的信息进行查询以及根据与物品有替换关系的物品进行查询,其中,替换关系为物品与物品的替换品的对应关系,替换品与物品具有相同的使用属性,替换关系是根据物品和/或替换品的信息建立的;显示查询的结果,其中,结果中至少包括:一个或多个物品和/或替换品的供应者、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的数量、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的价格。2) The processor 1304, connected to the communication interface 1302, is configured to query according to the information of the item and query according to the item that has a replacement relationship with the item, wherein the replacement relationship is the corresponding relationship between the item and the replacement of the item, and the replacement is related to the item. The items have the same usage attributes, and the substitution relationship is established based on the information of the items and/or substitutes; display the results of the query, where the results at least include: suppliers, suppliers of one or more items and/or substitutes The quantity of items and/or replacements provided, and the price of the items and/or replacements provided by the supplier.

3)存储器1306,与通讯接口1302及处理器1304连接,设置为存储物品的替换关系以及查询的结果。3) The memory 1306 is connected to the communication interface 1302 and the processor 1304, and is configured to store the replacement relationship of the items and the query result.

可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例1和实施例2中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, for specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 above, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.

实施例5Example 5

本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以位于网络中的多个网络设备中的至少一个网络设备。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may be located in at least one network device among multiple network devices in the network.

可选地,在本实施例中,存储介质被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium is configured to store program codes for executing the following steps:

S1,接收用户输入的物品的信息;S1, receiving the information of the item input by the user;

S2,根据物品的信息进行查询以及根据与物品有替换关系的物品进行查询,其中,替换关系为物品与物品的替换品的对应关系,替换品与物品具有相同的使用属性,替换关系是根据物品和/或替换品的信息建立的;S2, query according to the information of the item and query according to the item that has a replacement relationship with the item, wherein the replacement relationship is the corresponding relationship between the item and the replacement of the item, the replacement and the item have the same use attributes, and the replacement relationship is based on the item. and/or information on replacements;

S3,显示查询的结果,其中,结果中至少包括:一个或多个物品和/或替换品的供应者、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的数量、供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的价格。S3, display the results of the query, wherein the results at least include: suppliers of one or more items and/or replacements, the number of items and/or replacements provided by the suppliers, and the items and/or replacements provided by the suppliers price of the product.

可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program codes for performing the following steps:

S1,建立替换关系。S1, establish a substitution relationship.

可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:获取物品的描述信息;根据描述信息获取和建立物品与替换品的替换关系。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program codes for performing the following steps: obtaining description information of the item; obtaining and establishing a replacement relationship between the item and the substitute according to the description information.

可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:获取物品的信息和物品的替换品的信息;查找能够代替物品和替换品的所有替换品的信息,其中,所有替换品包括:直接替换品和间接替换品,直接替换品指与物品或者替换品之间直接存在对应关系的替换品,间接替换品指与物品或者替换品之间通过中间替换品存在对应关系的替换品;建立物品与所有替换品之间的替换关系。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: obtaining information of the item and information of substitutes for the item; searching for information on all substitutes that can replace the item and the substitute, wherein all substitutes Products include: direct substitutes and indirect substitutes, direct substitutes refer to substitutes that have a direct correspondence with the item or substitute, and indirect substitutes refer to substitutes that have a corresponding relationship with the item or substitute through intermediate substitutes item; establishes a substitution relationship between the item and all substitutes.

可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:获取用户对物品的需求信息;获取供应者的物品和/或替换品的供应信息;在供应信息中查找满足需求信息的供应者;在查找到满足所述需求信息的供应者的情况下,显示查找到的供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的供应信息。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program codes for executing the following steps: obtaining user demand information for items; obtaining supplier supply information for items and/or replacements; searching supply information for meeting demand information If a supplier that meets the demand information is found, the supply information of the items and/or replacements provided by the found supplier is displayed.

可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:获取供应者自身提供的物品和/或替换品的供应信息;和/或,获取子供应者为供应者提供的物品和/或替换品的供应信息,其中,子供应者为能够供应者提供物品和/或替换品的供应者,子供应者为一个或多个。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program codes for performing the steps of: obtaining supply information of items and/or substitutes provided by the supplier itself; and/or, obtaining items provided by the sub-supplier for the supplier and/or supply information of substitutes, wherein the sub-suppliers are suppliers who can supply items and/or substitutes, and there are one or more sub-suppliers.

可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:获取物品和/或替换品的供应者配置的价格表,其中,价格表中保存了物品和替换品对应的至少一个价格;获取供应者预先配置的价格规则,其中,价格规则为根据至少一个条件对价格进行调整的规则,至少一个条件制定的依据包括以下至少之一:物品和/或替换品的需求者的信息、需求者对物品和/或替换品的需求信息;根据价格表、价格规则和用户对应的信息获取需求者对应的价格。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program codes for performing the following steps: obtaining a price list configured by a supplier of the item and/or the replacement, wherein the price list stores at least one corresponding to the item and the replacement. Price; obtain the price rules pre-configured by the supplier, wherein the price rules are rules for adjusting the price according to at least one condition, and the basis for formulating at least one condition includes at least one of the following: the information of the demander of the item and/or the substitute , the demander's demand information for items and/or substitutes; obtain the price corresponding to the demander according to the price list, price rules and information corresponding to the user.

可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:接收用户从查询结果中选择的物品和/或替换品,并进行下单;或者,从查询结果中获取满足用户预设的下单条件的物品和/或替换品,并进行下单。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program codes for executing the following steps: receiving items and/or replacements selected by the user from the query result, and placing an order; Items and/or replacements for which the order conditions are set, and place the order.

可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:显示下单的物品和/或替换品的价格、查询的结果中的物品和/或替换品的最高价格、查询的结果中的物品和/或替换品的最低价格以及最高价格与最低价格的差额。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program codes for performing the following steps: displaying the price of the ordered item and/or the replacement, the highest price of the item and/or the replacement in the query result, the query The minimum price of the item and/or replacement in the results and the difference between the maximum price and the minimum price.

可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:记录下单的物品和/或替换品的原始的供应链条。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the steps of: recording the original supply chain of the ordered items and/or replacements.

可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:接收用户输入的登录信息,其中,登录信息中携带有用户标识,用户标识用于唯一标识用户;判断用户标识的标识类型,其中,标识类型包括:公司帐号和个人帐号;当判断出用户标识的标识类型为公司帐号的情况下,进入用户标识对应的公司系统;当判断出用户标识的标识类型为个人帐号的情况下,进入用户标识对应的个人系统,其中,公司系统为用户管理的用户标识对应的公司的物品查询比较系统,个人系统为用户管理的全部公司的物品查询比较系统。Optionally, the storage medium is also set to store program codes for performing the following steps: receiving login information input by the user, wherein the login information carries a user ID, and the user ID is used to uniquely identify the user; the identification of the user ID is determined; Type, where the identification type includes: company account and personal account; when it is determined that the identification type of the user identification is a company account, enter the company system corresponding to the user identification; when it is determined that the identification type of the user identification is a personal account Next, enter the personal system corresponding to the user ID, wherein the company system is the item query and comparison system of the company corresponding to the user ID managed by the user, and the personal system is the item query and comparison system of all companies managed by the user.

可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may include but is not limited to: a U disk, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic Various media that can store program codes, such as a disc or an optical disc.

可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例1和实施例2中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, for specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 above, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.

上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

上述实施例中的集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在上述计算机可读取的存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台或多台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。If the integrated units in the above-mentioned embodiments are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they may be stored in the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, Several instructions are included to cause one or more computer devices (which may be personal computers, servers, or network devices, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.

在本发明的上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的客户端,可通过其它的方式实现。其中,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed client may be implemented in other manners. The apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Integration into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, and may be in electrical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种物品查询比较方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A method for querying and comparing articles, comprising: 接收用户输入的物品的信息;Receive information about items entered by the user; 根据所述物品的信息进行查询以及根据与所述物品有替换关系的物品进行查询,其中,所述替换关系为所述物品与所述物品的替换品的对应关系,所述替换品与所述物品具有相同的使用属性,所述替换关系是根据所述物品和/或所述替换品的信息建立的;Query according to the information of the item and query according to the item that has a replacement relationship with the item, wherein the replacement relationship is a corresponding relationship between the item and a replacement of the item, and the replacement is related to the item. The items have the same usage attribute, and the replacement relationship is established based on the information of the item and/or the substitute; 显示查询的结果,其中,所述结果中至少包括:一个或多个所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应者、所述供应者提供的所述物品和/或所述替换品的数量、所述供应者提供的所述物品和/或所述替换品的价格;Display the results of the query, wherein the results at least include: one or more suppliers of the item and/or the substitute, and the quantity of the item and/or the substitute provided by the supplier , the price of the item and/or the replacement provided by the supplier; 显示所述查询的结果包括:获取所述用户对所述物品的需求信息;获取所述供应者的所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应信息;在所述供应信息中查找满足所述需求信息的供应者;在查找到满足所述需求信息的供应者的情况下,显示查找到的所述供应者提供的所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应信息;Displaying the result of the query includes: acquiring the user's demand information for the item; acquiring supply information of the item and/or the substitute from the supplier; searching the supply information to meet the requirements of the The supplier of demand information; in the case of finding a supplier that satisfies the demand information, display the supply information of the item and/or the substitute provided by the found supplier; 所述供应信息包括所述物品和/或所述替换品的价格,获取到的所述供应者的所述物品和/或所述替换品的价格是根据如下步骤得到的:获取所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应者配置的价格表,其中,所述价格表中保存了所述物品和所述替换品对应的至少一个价格;获取所述供应者预先配置的价格规则,其中,所述价格规则为根据至少一个条件对价格进行调整的规则,所述至少一个条件制定的依据包括以下至少之一:所述物品和/或所述替换品的需求者的信息、所述需求者对所述物品和/或所述替换品的需求信息;根据所述价格表、所述价格规则和所述用户对应的信息获取所述需求者对应的价格;The supply information includes the price of the item and/or the substitute, and the obtained price of the item and/or the substitute from the supplier is obtained according to the following steps: acquiring the item and/or the substitute. /or a price list configured by the supplier of the substitute, wherein at least one price corresponding to the item and the substitute is stored in the price list; obtain a price rule pre-configured by the supplier, wherein, The price rule is a rule for adjusting the price according to at least one condition, and the basis for formulating the at least one condition includes at least one of the following: the information of the demander of the item and/or the substitute, the demander Demand information for the item and/or the substitute; obtain the price corresponding to the demander according to the price list, the price rule and the information corresponding to the user; 其中,将所述查询的结果、下单信息、所述供应者供应物品的信息记录下来,当发生纠纷用户需要进行索赔时,根据记录的内容对用户索赔的物品的供应关系进行逐级的追溯;当供应链条不是连贯的时候,根据所述物品和/或所述替换品的存货时间对所述物品和/或所述替换品进行追溯,追溯符合追溯条件的供货单;Among them, the result of the query, the order information, and the information of the items supplied by the supplier are recorded, and when a dispute occurs and the user needs to make a claim, the supply relationship of the item claimed by the user is traced step by step according to the recorded content. ; When the supply chain is not continuous, trace the item and/or the replacement according to the inventory time of the item and/or the replacement, and trace the supply order that meets the traceability conditions; 对所述物品进行组合,得到适合不同项目的所述物品的列表。The items are combined to get a list of the items suitable for different projects. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在接收所述用户输入的所述物品的信息之前,所述方法还包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before receiving the information of the item input by the user, the method further comprises: 建立所述替换关系。The replacement relationship is established. 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,建立所述替换关系包括:3. The method according to claim 2, wherein establishing the replacement relationship comprises: 获取所述物品的描述信息;Obtain the description of the item; 根据所述描述信息获取和建立所述物品与所述替换品的替换关系。Obtain and establish a replacement relationship between the item and the substitute according to the description information. 4.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,建立所述替换关系包括:4. The method according to claim 2, wherein establishing the replacement relationship comprises: 获取所述物品的信息和所述物品的替换品的信息;obtain information about the item and information on replacements for the item; 查找能够代替所述物品和所述替换品的所有替换品的信息,其中,所述所有替换品包括:直接替换品和间接替换品,所述直接替换品指与所述物品或者所述替换品之间直接存在对应关系的替换品,所述间接替换品指与所述物品或者所述替换品之间通过中间替换品存在对应关系的替换品;Find information on all substitutes that can replace the item and the substitute, wherein the all substitutes include: direct substitutes and indirect substitutes, and the direct substitute refers to the item or the substitute Substitutes that have a direct correspondence between them, and the indirect substitutes refer to the substitutes that have a corresponding relationship with the article or the substitutes through intermediate substitutes; 建立所述物品与所述所有替换品之间的所述替换关系。The replacement relationship between the item and all the replacements is established. 5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在显示所述查询的结果之后,所述方法还包括:5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after displaying the result of the query, the method further comprises: 接收所述用户从所述查询结果中选择的物品和/或替换品,并进行下单;或者,Receive the item and/or replacement selected by the user from the query result, and place an order; or, 从所述查询结果中获取满足用户预设的下单条件的物品和/或替换品,并进行下单。Items and/or replacements that meet the ordering conditions preset by the user are obtained from the query result, and the order is placed. 6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,在进行下单之后,所述方法还包括:6. The method according to claim 5, wherein after placing the order, the method further comprises: 显示所述下单的物品和/或替换品的价格、所述查询的结果中的所述物品和/或所述替换品的最高价格、所述查询的结果中的所述物品和/或所述替换品的最低价格以及所述最高价格与所述最低价格的差额。Display the price of the item and/or the replacement item ordered, the highest price of the item and/or the replacement item in the results of the query, the item and/or the replacement item in the result of the query the minimum price for said replacement and the difference between said maximum price and said minimum price. 7.一种物品查询比较装置,其特征在于,包括:7. An article inquiry and comparison device, characterized in that it comprises: 第一接收模块,用于接收用户输入的物品的信息;a first receiving module, configured to receive the information of the item input by the user; 查询模块,用于根据所述物品的信息进行查询以及根据与所述物品有替换关系的物品进行查询,其中,所述替换关系为所述物品与所述物品的替换品的对应关系,所述替换品与所述物品具有相同的使用属性,所述替换关系是根据所述物品和/或所述替换品的信息建立的;a query module, configured to query according to the information of the item and query according to the item that has a replacement relationship with the item, wherein the replacement relationship is the corresponding relationship between the item and the replacement of the item, the The substitute has the same usage attributes as the article, and the substitute relationship is established based on the information of the article and/or the substitute; 第一显示模块,用于显示查询的结果,其中,所述结果中至少包括:一个或多个所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应者、所述供应者提供的所述物品和/或所述替换品的数量、所述供应者提供的所述物品和/或所述替换品的价格;A first display module, configured to display a query result, wherein the result at least includes: one or more suppliers of the item and/or the substitute, the item and/or the item provided by the supplier or the quantity of said replacement, the price of said item and/or said replacement provided by said supplier; 所述第一显示模块用于获取所述用户对所述物品的需求信息;获取所述供应者的所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应信息;在所述供应信息中查找满足所述需求信息的供应者;在查找到满足所述需求信息的供应者的情况下,显示查找到的所述供应者提供的所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应信息;The first display module is configured to acquire the user's demand information for the item; acquire the supply information of the item and/or the substitute of the supplier; The supplier of demand information; in the case of finding a supplier that satisfies the demand information, display the supply information of the item and/or the substitute provided by the found supplier; 所述供应信息包括所述物品和/或所述替换品的价格,所述装置用于获取所述物品和/或所述替换品的供应者配置的价格表,其中,所述价格表中保存了所述物品和所述替换品对应的至少一个价格;获取所述供应者预先配置的价格规则,其中,所述价格规则为根据至少一个条件对价格进行调整的规则,所述至少一个条件制定的依据包括以下至少之一:所述物品和/或所述替换品的需求者的信息、所述需求者对所述物品和/或所述替换品的需求信息;根据所述价格表、所述价格规则和所述用户对应的信息获取所述需求者对应的价格;The supply information includes the price of the item and/or the substitute, and the device is configured to obtain a price list configured by a supplier of the item and/or the substitute, wherein the price list is stored in obtain at least one price corresponding to the item and the substitute; obtain a price rule pre-configured by the supplier, wherein the price rule is a rule for adjusting the price according to at least one condition, and the at least one condition is formulated The basis includes at least one of the following: the information of the demander of the item and/or the replacement, the demand information of the demander for the item and/or the replacement; according to the price list, the Obtain the price corresponding to the demander from the price rule and the information corresponding to the user; 其中,所述装置用于将所述查询的结果、下单信息、所述供应者供应物品的信息记录下来,当发生纠纷用户需要进行索赔时,根据记录的内容对用户索赔的物品的供应关系进行逐级的追溯;当供应链条不是连贯的时候,根据所述物品和/或所述替换品的存货时间对所述物品和/或所述替换品进行追溯,追溯符合追溯条件的供货单;Wherein, the device is used to record the result of the query, the order information, and the information of the item supplied by the supplier, and when a dispute occurs and the user needs to make a claim, the supply relationship of the item claimed by the user is based on the recorded content. Carry out step-by-step traceability; when the supply chain is not continuous, trace the item and/or the replacement according to the inventory time of the item and/or the replacement, and trace the supply that meets the traceability conditions one; 所述装置用于对所述物品进行组合,得到适合不同项目的所述物品的列表。The device is used to combine the items to obtain a list of the items suitable for different items. 8.一种存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的物品查询比较方法。8 . A storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium comprises a stored program, wherein when the program runs, the method for querying and comparing an item according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is executed. 9.一种处理器,其特征在于,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的物品查询比较方法。9 . A processor, wherein the processor is configured to run a program, wherein when the program is run, the method for searching and comparing an item according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is executed.
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