CN107218941A - Method of testing and device applied to pilotless automobile - Google Patents

Method of testing and device applied to pilotless automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107218941A
CN107218941A CN201710379090.3A CN201710379090A CN107218941A CN 107218941 A CN107218941 A CN 107218941A CN 201710379090 A CN201710379090 A CN 201710379090A CN 107218941 A CN107218941 A CN 107218941A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
test
pilotless automobile
unmanned plane
movable detection
environmental objects
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Granted
Application number
CN201710379090.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107218941B (en
Inventor
杨光
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710379090.3A priority Critical patent/CN107218941B/en
Publication of CN107218941A publication Critical patent/CN107218941A/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/10Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
    • G01C21/12Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
    • G01C21/16Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
    • G01C21/165Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation combined with non-inertial navigation instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/265Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network constructional aspects of navigation devices, e.g. housings, mountings, displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • G01S19/45Determining position by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement
    • G01S19/47Determining position by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement the supplementary measurement being an inertial measurement, e.g. tightly coupled inertial
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • H04B7/18506Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service

Abstract

This application discloses the method for testing and device applied to pilotless automobile.One embodiment of this method includes:Pilotless automobile sends the move for including the position that movable detection environmental objects should be in test site in the test environment needed for test to unmanned plane, so that the movable detection environmental objects are moved to position by unmanned plane;When pilotless automobile is travelled to position, obtain the output information of the functional module of pilotless automobile, and the presupposed information corresponding with functional module of the output information based on functional module comparative result, whether arbitration functions module normal.Realize using unmanned plane movement and movable detection environmental objects in the test environment needed for test are moved to the position that movable detection environmental objects should be in test site, so as to, movable detection environmental objects need not be set for the test environment needed for each test respectively, the expense of test is reduced.

Description

Method of testing and device applied to pilotless automobile
Technical field
The application is related to vehicular field, and in particular to vehicle testing field, more particularly to applied to pilotless automobile Method of testing and device.
Background technology
For each functional module of pilotless automobile, normally whether test is to ensure that the safety of pilotless automobile The critical environments of property.Test environment needed for test can be simulated in test site is tested.Due to different tests The position of the device of such as traffic lights is different, it is necessary to for the test wrapper needed for each test in required test environment In border, the device of such as traffic lights is set respectively, causes the expense of test larger.
The content of the invention
This application provides the method for testing and device applied to pilotless automobile, for solving above-mentioned background technology portion Divide the technical problem existed.
In a first aspect, this application provides the method for testing applied to pilotless automobile, this method includes:It is unmanned Automobile sends to unmanned plane and should be at comprising movable detection environmental objects in the test environment needed for test in test site Position move so that the movable detection environmental objects are moved to the position by unmanned plane;When unmanned During running car to position, the output information of the functional module of pilotless automobile, and the output based on functional module are obtained Whether the comparative result of information presupposed information corresponding with functional module, arbitration functions module is normal.
Second aspect, this application provides the test device applied to pilotless automobile, the device includes:Send single Member, is configured to send comprising movable detection environmental objects in the test environment needed for test in test site to unmanned plane The move for the position that should be at, so that the movable detection environmental objects are moved to the position by the unmanned plane; Test cell, is configured to when pilotless automobile is travelled to position, obtains the output of the functional module of pilotless automobile Information, and the presupposed information corresponding with functional module of the output information based on functional module comparative result, arbitration functions mould Whether block is normal.
The application provide the method for testing and device applied to pilotless automobile, by pilotless automobile to nobody Machine sends the shifting for including the position that movable detection environmental objects should be in test site in the test environment needed for test Dynamic instruction, so that the movable detection environmental objects are moved to position by unmanned plane;When pilotless automobile is travelled to position When, obtain the output information of the functional module of pilotless automobile, and output information and functional module based on functional module Whether the comparative result of corresponding presupposed information, arbitration functions module is normal.Realize needed for being tested using unmanned plane movement Test environment in movable detection environmental objects be moved to the position that movable detection environmental objects should be in test site Put, so that, without setting movable detection environmental objects respectively for the test environment needed for each test, reduction test Expense.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, the application's is other Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 shows the example system frame that can apply to the method for testing applied to pilotless automobile of the application Structure;
Fig. 2 shows the flow of one embodiment of the method for testing applied to pilotless automobile according to the application Figure;
Fig. 3 shows that the structure of one embodiment of the test device applied to pilotless automobile according to the application is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 4 shows a hardware architecture diagram of the pilotless automobile suitable for the application.
Embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that, in order to Be easy to description, illustrate only in accompanying drawing to about the related part of invention.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.Describe the application in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows the example for the embodiment that can apply to the method for testing applied to pilotless automobile of the application Sexual system framework.
As shown in figure 1, system architecture can include pilotless automobile 101, network 102 and unmanned plane 103.Network 102 Medium to provide communication link between pilotless automobile 101 and unmanned plane 103.Network 102 can use channel radio Believe link.
The control system of pilotless automobile 101 includes:On the onboard operations system for operating in pilotless automobile 101 The functional module such as main control module and communication module, picture recognition module, driving decision-making module, main control module can be used for one The information of functional module output is input to another functional module and the information got is input into One function module.It is logical Letter module can be used for the information of receiving terminal transmission.Picture recognition module can be used in the road conditions image of identification camera collection The object such as vehicle, traffic mark.Driving decision-making module can be used for the traveling for controlling pilotless automobile.
Fig. 2 is refer to, it illustrates the implementation of one of the method for testing applied to pilotless automobile according to the application The flow of example.It should be noted that the method for testing applied to pilotless automobile that is provided of the embodiment of the present application can be by Pilotless automobile 101 in pilotless automobile such as Fig. 1 is performed.This method comprises the following steps:
Step 201, pilotless automobile is sent comprising the movable detection in the test environment needed for test to unmanned plane The move for the position that environmental objects should be in test site.
In the present embodiment, pilotless automobile is located in test site.In the test environment needed for test, crossing The movable detection environmental objects that traffic mark be able to can change as the position in test site.
In the present embodiment, test needed for test environment can by position default settings fixation test environment object and Mobile test environmental objects are constituted.When testing pilotless automobile, such as road in test environment needed for test The fixed test environment object such as the lane line of section, the crossing in section can be set in advance in the predeterminated position in test site. Can by unmanned plane by movable detection environmental objects be moved to test needed for test environment in movable detection environment pair As the position that should be in test site.The move of the position can be included to unmanned transmission, unmanned plane can be parsed The move, obtains the position, so that, movable detection environmental objects are moved to the position.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, movable detection environmental objects can be to be connected with unmanned plane Traffic light device.Unmanned plane can carry traffic light device, carry the unmanned plane of traffic light device receive it is unmanned Automobile send move after, unmanned plane can be moved to test needed for test environment in traffic light device in checkout area The position that should be in ground, should in test site for example, traffic light device in the test environment needed for test can be moved to The crossing being in.So as to be moved to traffic lights in the test environment needed for test in the traffic light device of unmanned plane and fill Put the position that should be in test site.
Step 202, the output information of the functional module of pilotless automobile, and the letter of the output based on functional module are obtained Whether the comparative result of breath and presupposed information, arbitration functions module is normal.
In the present embodiment, sent by step 201 to unmanned plane comprising removable in the test environment needed for test After the move for the position that dynamic test environment object should be in test site, unmanned plane can be by the survey needed for test The movable detection environmental objects that movable detection environmental objects in test ring border are moved in the test environment needed for test exist The position that should be in test site.It is thus possible to will be travelled when pilotless automobile into the test environment needed for test During the position that movable detection environmental objects should be in test site, the output of the functional module of pilotless automobile is obtained Information, and the presupposed information corresponding with position of the output information based on functional module comparative result, arbitration functions module is It is no normal.
For example, movable detection environmental objects are the traffic light device being connected with unmanned plane, the nothing of traffic light device is carried It is man-machine receive pilotless automobile transmission move after, can be moved to test needed for test environment in it is red green Lamp device is moved to the crossing of one in the test site that should be at.
Functional module is picture recognition module, when pilotless automobile travels the traffic lights into the test environment needed for test During the crossing that device should be in test site, the output information of picture recognition module can be obtained, picture recognition module Output information can travel into the test environment needed for test traffic light device for pilotless automobile should in test site During the crossing being in, the lighting lamp state of the traffic light device identified, the corresponding presupposed information in the position is to be moved to crossing Traffic light device actual lighting lamp state.The lighting lamp state for the traffic lights that can be will identify that and the reality of traffic light device are bright Lamp state is compared, and judges whether picture recognition module is normal.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, to pilotless automobile in the test environment needed for test When being tested, test route can be pre-set, test route defines pilotless automobile in the test wrapper needed for test The order at the crossing driven to when being tested in border.
In the present embodiment, it can calculate unmanned in real time by the GPS on pilotless automobile, inertial navigation set The displacement of automobile, the driving decision-making module of pilotless automobile can by the displacement of the pilotless automobile got in real time with Original position when test starts in test site is added, and obtains position of the pilotless automobile in test site.Can be with Based on position of the pilotless automobile in test site and test route, the road that pilotless automobile will travel to is determined Mouthful, can be the test environment needed for position as test of the crossing that will travel in test site using pilotless automobile The position that middle movable detection environmental objects should be in test site.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, sending to include to unmanned plane is used to change movable detection ring The control instruction of the state of border object.So that movable detection environmental objects are the traffic light device that unmanned plane is carried as an example, nobody The I/O interfaces of machine can the traffic light device the connection of I/O interfaces, pilotless automobile can be sent comprising being used for unmanned plane The control instruction of the lighting lamp state of traffic lights is controlled, unmanned plane can be by I/O interfaces by the bright light shape for controlling traffic lights The control instruction of state is sent to traffic light device, controls traffic light device lighting corresponding lamp and closing.Unmanned vapour Car can send to include to unmanned plane to be used to control unmanned plane to hover to the control instruction of preset height, because unmanned plane carries red Green light device, therefore, traffic light device also hover over the corresponding height of control instruction.
Below by taking a kind of application scenarios as an example, illustrate the method for testing applied to pilotless automobile in the application:Nothing People drives a car between unmanned plane by the way of radio communication.Two sections, two are included in test environment needed for test Crossing A and crossing B are set respectively in individual section.In test route, pilotless automobile needs to pass sequentially through crossing A, crossing B.Pilotless automobile is, it is necessary to which traffic lights dispaly state is green when by crossing A, and pilotless automobile is then sent out to unmanned plane Send the move for making unmanned plane be moved to crossing A and so that unmanned plane hovers over such as 6 meters of preset height and by green light point The control instruction that other bright lamps are closed.Pilotless automobile is travelled to the A of crossing, and being sent to unmanned plane makes unmanned plane be moved to B The control instruction at crossing and cause unmanned plane hover over such as 6 meters of preset height and red light lighted to the control of other lamp relations Instruction.
Fig. 3 is refer to, it illustrates the implementation of one of the test device applied to pilotless automobile according to the application The structural representation of example, the test device applied to pilotless automobile includes:Transmitting element 301, test cell 302.Wherein, Transmitting element 301 is configured to send to unmanned plane and surveyed comprising movable detection environmental objects in the test environment needed for test The move for the position that should be in the ground of examination hall, so that movable detection environmental objects are moved to institute's rheme by the unmanned plane Put;Test cell 302 is configured to when pilotless automobile is travelled to position, obtains the functional module of pilotless automobile Output information, and the presupposed information corresponding with functional module of the output information based on functional module comparative result, judge work( Whether energy module is normal.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the test device applied to pilotless automobile also includes: Control instruction transmitting element (not shown), is configured to send comprising the removable survey for being moved to position for changing to unmanned plane Try the control instruction of the state of environmental objects.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, movable detection environmental objects are red for what is be connected with unmanned plane Green light device.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the device applied to pilotless automobile also includes:Traffic Mobile unit (not shown) is identified, is configured to when the traffic light device that movable detection environmental objects are connected with unmanned plane, Based on position of the pilotless automobile in test site and the corresponding test route of the test environment needed for test, it is determined that nobody The crossing that driving will travel to;Will be red green in the test environment needed for position as test of the crossing in test site The position that lamp device should be in test site.
Fig. 4 is refer to, it illustrates the pilotless automobile suitable for the application a hardware architecture diagram.
As shown in figure 4, pilotless automobile includes CPU401, memory 402, GPS 403, inertial navigation set 404. CPU401, memory 402, GPS403, inertial navigation set 404 are connected with each other by bus 405.According to being applied to for the application The method of testing of pilotless automobile may be implemented as computer program, includes and is retouched in above-described embodiment in the computer program The instruction for the operation stated.Computer program can be stored in memory 402.The CPU 401 of pilotless automobile is by calling The computer program stored in memory 402, to unmanned plane send control by movable detection environmental objects move to should The instruction for the position being in.
Present invention also provides a kind of pilotless automobile, the pilotless automobile can include the application described by Fig. 3 In the test device of pilotless automobile.The pilotless automobile can be configured with one or more processors;Memory, is used for Storing in one or more programs, one or more programs to include to perform the behaviour described in above-mentioned steps 201-202 The instruction of work.When one or more programs are executed by one or more processors so that on one or more processors are performed State the operation described in step 201-202.
Present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable medium, during the computer-readable medium can be pilotless automobile Included;It can also be individualism.The computer-readable medium carries one or more program, when one or many When individual program is performed by the CPU of pilotless automobile, it can be sent to unmanned plane comprising removable in the test environment needed for test The move for the position that dynamic test environment object should be in test site, so that unmanned plane is by movable detection environment pair As being moved to position;When pilotless automobile is travelled to position, the output information of the functional module of pilotless automobile is obtained, And the comparative result of the presupposed information corresponding with functional module of the output information based on functional module, whether arbitration functions module Normally.
It should be noted that above-mentioned non-volatile computer-readable medium can be computer-readable signal media or non- Volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing either the two any combination.Computer-readable recording medium can for example be wrapped Include but be not limited to system, device or the device of electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor, or any combination above. The more specifically example of non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing can include but is not limited to:With one or more wires Electrical connection, portable computer diskette, hard disk, random access storage device (RAM), read-only storage (ROM), erasable type may be programmed Read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only storage (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic are deposited Memory device or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.In this application, non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing can be appointed What include or storage program tangible medium, the program can be commanded execution system, device or device use or and its It is used in combination.And in this application, computer-readable signal media can be included in a base band or as a carrier wave part The data-signal of propagation, wherein carrying computer-readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can be a variety of shapes Formula, including but not limited to electromagnetic signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media may be used also To be any non-volatile computer-readable medium beyond non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing, computer-readable Jie Matter can be sent, propagated or be transmitted for being used or in connection by instruction execution system, device or device Program.The program code included on computer-readable medium can be transmitted with any appropriate medium, be included but is not limited to:Nothing Line, electric wire, optical cable, RF etc., or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art Member should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology of the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature Other technical schemes formed by any combination.Such as features described above has similar work(with (but not limited to) disclosed herein The technical characteristic of energy carries out technical scheme formed by replacement mutually.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of testing applied to pilotless automobile, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Pilotless automobile is sent comprising movable detection environmental objects in the test environment needed for test in test to unmanned plane The move for the position that should be in place so that the unmanned plane movable detection environmental objects are moved to it is described Position;
When pilotless automobile is travelled to the position, the output information of the functional module of pilotless automobile is obtained, and The comparative result of output information presupposed information corresponding with functional module based on functional module, just whether arbitration functions module Often.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
The control for the state for changing the movable detection environmental objects for being moved to the position that includes is sent to the unmanned plane System instruction.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that movable detection environmental objects are red for what is be connected with unmanned plane Green light device.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that it is red green that movable detection environmental objects are connected with unmanned plane Lamp device;And
Methods described also includes:
Based on position of the pilotless automobile in test site and the corresponding test route of the test environment needed for test, it is determined that Pilotless automobile is the crossing that will travel to;
Using traffic light device in the test environment needed for position as test of the crossing in test site in test site In the position that should be at.
5. a kind of test device applied to pilotless automobile, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Transmitting element, is configured to comprising movable detection environmental objects in the test environment needed for test exist to unmanned plane transmission The move for the position that should be in test site, so that the movable detection environmental objects are moved to by the unmanned plane The position;
Test cell, is configured to when pilotless automobile is travelled to the position, obtains the function mould of pilotless automobile The output information of block, and the presupposed information corresponding with functional module of the output information based on functional module comparative result, sentence Whether disconnected functional module is normal.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Control instruction transmitting element, is configured to send to include to the unmanned plane to be moved to the removable of the position for changing The control instruction of the state of dynamic test environment object.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that movable detection environmental objects are red for what is be connected with unmanned plane Green light device.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Traffic mark mobile unit, is configured to when the traffic light device that movable detection environmental objects are connected with unmanned plane, Based on position of the pilotless automobile in test site and the corresponding test route of the test environment needed for test, it is determined that nobody The crossing that driving will travel to;Using in the test environment needed for position as test of the crossing in test site The position that traffic light device should be in test site.
9. a kind of pilotless automobile, it is characterised in that including:
One or more processors;
Memory, for storing one or more programs,
When one or more of programs are by one or more of computing devices so that one or more of processors Realize the method as described in any in claim 1-4.
10. a kind of readable computer storage medium, it is characterised in that be stored thereon with computer program, it is characterised in that the journey The method as described in any in claim 1-4 is realized when sequence is executed by processor.
CN201710379090.3A 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 Test method and device applied to unmanned automobile Active CN107218941B (en)

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